EST 1991
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL A Company Limited by Guarantee
GOVERNORS ANNUAL REPORT INCLUDING THE STRATEGIC REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 August 2025
Company registration number: 2829156 Charity registration number: 1048874
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MANOR LODGE SCHOOL A Company Limited by Guarantee
REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST AUGUST 2025
| CONTENTS | PAGE |
|---|---|
| Annual Report of the Governors including | |
| the Strategic Report | 1-12 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 13-16 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 17 |
| Balance Sheet | 18 |
| Statement of cash flows | 19 |
| NotestotheFinancialStatements | 20-33 |
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL
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A Company Limited by Guarantee
GOVERNORS’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
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Chair's introduction
The school’s strategy continues to be shaped by three core priorities: meeting parental expectations, ensuring value for money, and maintaining financial stability and transparency. These priorities guide both operational decisions and long-term planning.
During the year, the school has continued to deliver a high-quality educational provision aligned with the aspirations of its parent community. Curriculum and co-curricular programmes have been developed to remain relevant, rigorous, and supportive of pupils’ wider personal development. Alongside this, the Governors have remained focused on ensuring that educational excellence is delivered at a cost that families can sustain across their time at the school, while continuing to invest appropriately in teaching, facilities, and technology.
Financial management has been conducted with prudence and clarity, supporting strong pupil outcomes and safeguarding the long-term sustainability of the school. The Governors acknowledge the ongoing commitment of parents, pupils, and staff fo the school's values and ethos, which emphasise academic achievement alongside wellbeing, curiosity, and creativity.
The Governors recognise that responsiveness to evolving parental expectations remains essential to the school’s financial and operational resilience, and this continues to inform the school’s strategic direction.
Mr David Arnold MBE Chair of Governors
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A Company Limited by Guarantee
GOVERNORS' ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL
The Board of Governors present their annual report which also represents the directors report as required by Company Law, and the audited financial statements of the Charity for the year ended 31 August 2025. The report has been prepared in accordance with Part 8 of the Charities Act 2011.
The Governors have adopted the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) “Accounting and Reporting by Charities" (FRS102) applicable to charities preparing their financial statements in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charity's memorandum and articles of association and with the Companies Act 2006.
OBJECTS, PUBLIC BENEFIT AIMS, OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The Objects of the Charity, in accordance with its Memorandum of Association, are to advance education in particular by establishing and carrying on in Great Britain (and any countries outside of Great Britain) schools at or by means of which students may obtain education and instruction in all subjects whatsoever that may be included in a commercial, technical, scientific, classical or academic education, or may be conducive to knowledge of or skillin any trade, pursuant or calling. In the furtherance of these objects the Governors, as the Charity Trustees, have complied with the duty in s.4 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the Charity Commission’s published general and relevant sub-sector guidance concerning the operation of the Public Benefit requirement under that Act.
Principal Activity
The principal activity of the School continues to be the provision of education for children aged between 3 and 11. The School is set in an attractive eleven acre site within easy reach of the M25, St Albans, Potters Bar and Cuffley, Radlett, Elstree, Stanmore and Edgware, and most other parts of Hertfordshire and north-west London.
School Aims
The Governing Board is responsible for setting a strategy for achieving the School's objectives. As a charitable independent school, the strategic aim is the attainment of the highest academic levels. The School's aim is to draw out pupils’ abilities and academic potential, whilst equally championing the pastoral focus of the school in terms of each child's wellbeing. Both are deemed of equal importance. The School's bursary and admissions policies enable wide access to this education and the facilities by helping lower income or otherwise disadvantaged families to benefit if they cannot afford the School's standard fees.
The Objects of the Charity, in accordance with its Memorandum of Association, are to advance education in particular by establishing and carrying on in Great Britain (and any countries outside of Great Britain) schools at or by means of which students may obtain education and instruction in alll subjects whatsoever that may be included in a commercial, technical, scientific, classical or academic education, or may be conducive to knowledge of or skill in any trade, pursuant or calling. In the furtherance of these objects the Governors, as the Charity Trustees, have complied with the duty in s.4 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the Charity Commission's published general and relevant sub-sector guidance concerning the operation of the Public Benefit requirement under that Act.
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL A Company Limited by Guarantee
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GOVERNORS’ ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
OBJECTS, PUBLIC BENEFIT AIMS, OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (continued)
School Aims (continued)
The School's specific aims are:
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e To deliver a forward-thinking curriculum that inspires intellectual curiosity within each child, promotes academic excellence and individual achievement.
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° To offer a positive and stimulating environment that promotes the philosophy of ‘learning without walls’.
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e To encourage, support and invest in its staff to enable all individuals to thrive. e Tocelebrate diversity and inclusivity in a community that values and cares for one another. e To bring joy to childhood experiences by enabling the children to feel safe and secure in an environment where each voice is heard and well-being is nurtured.
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° To develop awareness and understanding of, and respect for, the environments in which we live, and to secure our commitment to sustainable development at a personal, local, national and global level.
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e To support initiatives that make us active members of society and take a positive stand against climate change, global poverty and the impact of our lifestyles on our environment.
Our Vision:
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e Tounlock the inner potential at the heart of every child.
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e Toinspire a lasting feeling of belonging. e Tocreate memories that last a lifetime.
Our Mission:
- e Tocreate a culture where academic excellence, creativity and individuality are celebrated. e To provide an innovative curriculum driven by curiosity and critical thinking. e To inspire a sense of wonder and responsibility for our world.
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Our Values:
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e Be Positive
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e Have Integrity
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e Show Kindness
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e Give your alll
Sustainability:
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e Todevelop awareness and understanding of, and respect for, the environments in which we live, and to secure our commitment to sustainable development at a personal, local, national and
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e Toglobalsupport level.initiatives that make us active members of society and take a positive stand against climate change, global poverty and the impact of our lifestyles on our environment.
The School is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of our pupils and expects all staff and volunteers to share this commitment.
Public Benefit
The school takes great pride in its strong commitment to public benefit, fostering meaningful connections with the wider community throughout the year. Its partnership with St Albans Pantry is a | valued cornerstone of this outreach. In September 2024, pupils supported the charity and throughout | the year raised £5,308.71 for the charity. | |
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL A Company Limited by Guarantee
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GOVERNORS’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
Public Benefit (continued)
The school also embraces opportunities to come together for national and charitable causes. The annual Macmillan Coffee Morning held on 27th September 2024 saw families and staff gathering to raise vital funds for cancer support. Later that term, on 11th October 2024, the Harvest Festival collection once again brought the community together to donate generously to those in need. Acts of remembrance were marked with dignity and respect, with a child representing the school by reading during the Remembrance Day observance on 10th November 2024,a tradition that continued on 9th November 2025.
The school remains committed to supporting local organisation's, including the RSPCA, to whom a Christmas tree was donated on 15th December 2024 alongside termly pet food collections. Engagement with families and the wider community continued through enriching events such as the Book Group meeting on 20th November 2024 and an ADHD support meeting the following day, both offering free spaces to the wider community for learning and connection. A particular highlight of the academic year was the author talk by John Biddle on 26th February 2025. In the spirit of collaboration, the school invited librarians from local state schools to join the event, strengthening ties within the local educational community.
Through these varied activities, charitable collections, community events, educational collaboration, and moments of national reflection, the school continues to demonstrate its dedication to enriching the lives of others and upholding its responsibility to the broader community. Governors’ Strategic Plan for the School 1. To determine the future size, composition and structure of the school that will maintain its competitive position within the local and regional marketplace.
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To identify and continuously review the requirements needed to provide excellent standards of education and teaching, within well-resourced, innovative facilities.
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To establish a sound financial basis to support both current facilities and future develooments.
The Strategic Plan is reviewed annually by the Governors, Head Teacher, Senior Leadership Team (SLT) and Senior Management Team (SMT), who are jointly responsible for formulating and implementing the plan. All developments are and will be considered and executed within the framework of this plan.
Operational performance of the School
Pupil numbers have remained strong. This has involved thorough monitoring and a proactive approach to admissions throughout the year. At the end of the academic year 2024-2025, there were 463 pupils on roll throughout the school, including Nursery. Our waiting list is strong.
At Manor Lodge, we strive to ensure that pupils are at least one year ahead of their chronological age. Analysis of INCAS (2024-2025) data shows that once again, excellent consistency of our CPI results. The data shows that by the time a child reaches the Junior Department, the average child's attainment continues to be 2 years ahead of their chronological age. The 11+ results are a tribute to the determination and hard work of a wonderful cohort of children. The increase in the spread of uptake of places in our leading schools of choice includes both the private and grammar style state schools. In a year group of 56 children, we are once again pleased with the scholarship results. Eighteen children have attained 1 or more scholarships and performance pathways from 12 different schools, amounting to a grand total of 35 scholarships. fein | Ben [Messer | Pome [at | ot [a | Bee er ee ee ee aeee
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL
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A Company Limited by Guarantee
GOVERNORS’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
| Fundraising approach and performance | The Governors are aware of the Charities (Protection and Social Investment) Act 2016 and recognise the importance of meeting the highest standards of practice and care in relation to fundraising activities. The School only raises funds from parents, staff and those with a personal connection to the School and does not undertake fundraising campaigns to members of the public, nor does it use the services of third party fundraisers. Volunteers The Parents’ Hub meets regularly to organise and run social activities in order to raise funds for the | School which are used to provide additional resources and activities for pupils. The Board would like | to take this opportunity to express its appreciation for this valuable and continuing support from the parents. During the year a sum of £25,000 has been generously given by The Hub towards the planned outdoor learning kitchen for use by all children. :
Key Initiatives undertaken in 2024 - 2025:
- Preparation of the new 5 Year Plan 2. A campaign to say no to mobile phones. 3. Outdoor cooking facilities 4, Classroom Innovation — pioneering exceptional IT initiatives 5. Marketing - Video launch, new website and new branding 6. Nursery refurbishment 7. Sash window refurbishment 8. Year 1,2 and 3 classroom refurbishments 9. Rainbow room screen 10. Acoustic panels in staff room, café and lunch hall 11. Painting of the Grade Il listed building
Bursaries and public benefit
The Governors have given due consideration to the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit. It is important to the School that access is not restricted to those who can afford the fees. The Bursary Policy contributes to a widening of access to the education the School offers and the facilities available. The Governors continue to review the School's Bursary policy to ensure that able children can accept places offered at the School even if they are unable to afford the fees, and the policy is publicised on the School's website.
Bursary awards are available to new entrants who meet the School's entry criteria and also to existing pupils, on the basis of parental means or to relieve hardship. In assessing means, a number of factors are taken into consideration, including family income, savings, investments and family circumstances. However, the School does not have an endowment fund so must also ensure a balance between fee-paying parents, many of whom make considerable personal sacrifices to fund their children's education, and those benefitting from the awards. During the year, 19 pupils benefited from the staff fee reduction scheme and bursaries, the last calculated on a means-tested basis. Such benefits reduced annual fee income by £131,796 (2024: £168,417). Of this amount, bursaries totaling £88,231 (2024: £126,575) supported 11 pupils by the remission in part or in full of their fees. Bursary awards ranged from 20% to 100% remission of fees. In some cases, extra-curricular activities and school lunches were also supported by a bursary. Meanstested bursaries are reviewed annually and represented 1.3% of the School's gross fee income in the 2024/25 year.
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MANOR LODGE SCHOOL A Company Limited by Guarantee
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GOVERNORS’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Manor Lodge has rigorous procedures in place to review all major risks. The robust system is reviewed annually and the School's Risk register is presented to the Governors each academic year for ratification. This works alongside the School Development plan 2023-28 which outlines the Governors’ Strategic plan for the school.
Risk Register
The Manor Lodge Risk Register allows senior managers and the governing board to plan for, track and monitor key risks and risk controls for the whole school. The Risk register records the main perceived risks to our financial and strategic aims.
The Risk Register analyses:
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e The financial procedures and controls; e The major risks to the School, including: o Strategic risk o Employment disputes o Loss of fee income o Mdjor health and safety issues o Damage to reputation o Possible data loss o Failure to teach the current o Risk of fire, flood and land slip syllabus o Poor cash flow management
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o Risk of a child protection issue o Fraud o Gaps in Governor skills o Loss through inappropriate o Conflict of interest investments
The key controls used to protect the School against such risks include:
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e Annual review of the risk register e Annual review of the Development Plan e Safer recruitment, training and appraisal of staff, Governors and volunteers e Appropriate terms of reference and formal agendas for each committee of the Board e Strong financial controls that are regularly reviewed including clear reporting lines, financial authorisation levels and the financial reserves policy
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e Regular health & safety and fire audits e Use of professional advice from such professionals as lawyers, accountants, Health and Safety consultants and architects as required
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e = Insurance e Formal review of compliance with the School's charitable objectives
The principal risks and uncertainties currently facing the School are as follows:
Impact of Government legislation
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e Changes in charity taxation, including business rates, VAT, corporation tax, national insurance.
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e Cost increases to mandatory employers' contributions to the Teachers' Pension Scheme.
External economic factors and the sustainability of fee increases
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e Change in political climate regarding charities and tax reliefs provided to independent schools.
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e Change in political and economic situation impacting parents' ability to pay fees and withdrawing pupils accordingly.
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e Rising cost of energy prices and other inflationary factors. e An epidemic or pandemic affecting the finances, operation and/or reputation of the school.
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL A Company Limited by Guarantee
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GOVERNORS’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (continued)
External mitigating circumstances
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e The continuing success of the School is dependent on continuing to attract applicants by maintaining high academic standards.
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e Cyber-attack from an external source. Manor Lodge has ‘Cyber Essentials’ accreditation, in order to minimise exposure to cybercrime and safeguarding risks.
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e Maintaining classroom technology resources and teacher skills at an appropriate level in the face of rapid technological advance and protecting the school and its assets
The rising costs of maintaining the fabric of the school, in particular the listed building
- e Increasing costs of maintenance of the Grade Il listed school buildings and grounds. e Maintaining the 5 Year plan major development project (e.g. budget, accident, power supply, etc).
PAY SETTING ARRANGEMENTS
Pay and remuneration for the School's senior management team is reviewed annually in detail by the Governors. Levels are agreed by the Governors with reference to IAPS and AGBIS benchmarks and national teaching pay scales.
Members of the senior leadership team are appraised biannually.
FINANCIAL REVIEW AND RESULTS FOR THE YEAR
The School continued to support families by offering hardship funds and other financial assistance to those in need. Nonetheless, this was a successful year financially as pupil numbers remained strong and financial controls tight in anticipation of the introduction of VAT on school fees as well as capital requirements underpinning the 5 Year Plan as detailed in the Future Plans section overleaf.
The Company's net income for the year of £512,564 (2024: £501,525) is set out in the statement of financial activities.
Reserves
The financial statements shows the assets and liabilities attributable to the solitary fund (unrestricted) used by the School. The statement of financial activities summarises the movements on this fund. At the year end, unrestricted funds amounted to £10,804,996 (2024: £10,292,432).
The majority of the reserves are invested in tangible fixed assets, supported by longer term loans. This leaves free reserves of £88,836 (2024: £316,436). It will be some years before the bank loans are repaid (as summarised in Note 15 to the financial statements) and the School has funds available to be maintained in appropriate cash reserves. Once this position arises the Board has concluded that, to allow the School to be managed efficiently and to provide a buffer for uninterrupted services, a general cash reserve that equates to six months of overhead expenditure should be built up and maintained. Recent surpluses will be reinvested into the school buildings and facilities in line with the development plan.
Capital Expenditure
The need to maintain and enhance the infrastructure of the School resulted in capital expenditure for the year of £294,943 (2024: £1,580,380) as summarised in Note 12 to the accounts.
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL
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A Company Limited by Guarantee
GOVERNORS’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
Investment Policy
The company has full powers of investment of its corporate reserves as stated in the Articles of Association. The Board continues to keep under review the investment risks and rewards in the current state of the market and take professional advice as necessary.
The overall financial objective is to at least maintain the real value. As set out in note 13, investment gains of £5,482 (2024: gains of £35,748) which represent an approximate return of 1% on capital invested.
The Rathbone Core Investment Fund for Charities is ethically screened to avoid direct investment in a number of categories in line with the Board's expectations.
Going concern
The Governors have assessed whether the use of the going concern basis is appropriate and have considered possible events or conditions that might cast significant doubt on the ability of the charity to continue as a going concern. The governors have made this assessment for a period of at least one year from the date of approval of the financial statements. After making enquires, the governors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The accounts are therefore prepared on the going concern basis.
FUTURE PLANS
The new Five-Year Plan, which sits alongside The Development Plan 2025 - 2030 and the Self Evaluation Form, set out the strategic plan for the future. These key documents are reviewed annually by the Governors, Head Teacher and Senior Leadership and Management teams, who are jointly responsible for formulating and implementing the plan. All developments are considered and executed within the framework of this plan. The development plan works in conjunction with the 5- year plan which allows for phased development which can be adapted to the school's financial position in each given year.
Key Initiatives for 2025 - 2026 in line with the 5 Year Plan will include:
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Planning preparation for the Basil Flashman redevelopment. The proposed development subject to planning permission and financial scrutiny will potentially include:
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a) Immersive classroom b) Multi-function space c) Music and IT reconfiguration d) Hall and store e) Viewing gallery f) Entrance landscaping
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2, Deliver a forward-thinking curriculum that inspires intellectual curiosity within each child, promotes academic excellence and individual achievement: a) To use pupil voice to influence the curriculum b) Enhance the achievement of all our pupils through stretch and challenge in the curriculum
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Cc) To focus the use of Al to support SEN children's learning progress
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or As part of the Manor Lodge well-being programme, My Sky, introduce Level 3 pastoral intervention journals based on the My Sky principles
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL
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A Company Limited by Guarantee
GOVERNORS’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Governing Document
The Charity is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association, originally drawn up on 1 June 1993 and last amended on 12 March 2020.
Governing Body
The Governors, who are also required under the Articles to serve as Directors of the Charity and Trustees of the Charity, are elected at a full general meeting.
Governors are appointed for a term of three years. They can be re-elected. A full list of governors is given on page 12.
Induction, Recruitment and Training of Governors Potential Governors are identified by recommendation from existing Governors, the Head Teacher or Parents. They are considered by the Board on the basis of professional or business experience, specialist skills and personal competence.
New Governors are inducted into the workings of the company as a school and also as a registered charity, including its Board Policy and Procedures. All Governors receive a copy of the Association of Governing Bodies of Independent Schools (AGBIS) publication ‘Guidelines for Governors’ and are required to abide by the Governors’ Code of Conduct.
Training opportunities are regularly publicised to and taken up by the Governors. Further information is provided by the Chair of Governors, Head Teacher and Bursar, as necessary.
Organisational structure
The Governors meet as a Board at least once a term to determine the general policy of the School and to review its overall management and control, for which they are legally responsible. The implementation of most of the Board's policies is carried out by the Finance and General Purposes Committee (chaired by Mr G Black until 20 March 2025, and Mr W Thorp from 20 March 2025), the Education Committee (chaired by DrT Lee until 4 February 2026, and Mrs E Eve-Raw from 4 February 2026) and the Governance, Nominations and Remuneration Committee (chaired by Mr D Arnold). The Education & Finance and General Purposes Committees meet at least once a term, prior to the full Governors’ Meeting, to review the budget, monthly management accounts, annual report and accounts and all other relevant matters. The Governance, Nominations and Remuneration Committee meets at least once a year to review the remuneration of the Senior Leadership Team & on an ad hoc basis to manage the succession planning for Governors. The School's Health and Safety Management Committee reviews the School's work and leisure practices and monitors Risk Assessments and is chaired by a designated Governor (Mrs L Selby until 16 January 2025, Mrs J Sharpe from 16 January 2025). The designated Governor for safeguarding is Mr S Wilson.
The day to day management of the School is delegated to the Senior Leadership Team: the Head Teacher, the Deputy Head Academic, the Deputy Head Pastoral and the Bursar.
Relationships with related parties and affiliated bodies The School is a member of the Independent Association of Prep Schools (IAPS), the professional association for Heads and Deputy Heads of the leading 660 independent preparatory schools in the UK and worldwide. Members of the senior management team regularly attend discussion forums with their peers from other preparatory schools in the area in order fo enhance the quality and scope of the lessons given within the School.
The School is also a member of AGBIS, which provides governance advice, and the Independent Schools’ Bursars Association (ISBA), which promotes the efficient and effective management of the non-academic aspects of independent schools.
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A Company Limited by Guarantee
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL
GOVERNORS’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
The School is a Green-Flag Eco-School, an international group of schools working towards education for sustainable development and a better quality of life for local and global communities. By following their framework, the School aims to become a more stimulating place in which to learn, whilst reducing the environmental impact on the community. The children's involvement is key and they have been involved from outset in activities such as producing ideas for project; recycling, reducing and re-using waste; decision making; monitoring and action planning.
OFFICERS’ LIABILITY INSURANCE
The company maintains insurance policies on behalf of all the Governors against liability arising from negligence, breach of duty and breach of trust in relation to the company.
STATEMENT OF GOVERNORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
The Governors, as Directors of the Charity for the purposes of company law, are responsible for preparing the Governors’ Annual Report including the Strategic Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the Governors to prepare financial statements for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for the year. In preparing these financial statements, the Governors are required to: - select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP (FRS 102);
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
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- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in operation.
The Governors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE AUDITORS
The Governors who held office at the date of approval of these financial statements as set out above each confirm, so far as they are aware, that:
- e there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company's auditor is unaware; and e the Governors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.
This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of $418 of the Companies Act 2006.
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL
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A Company Limited by Guarantee
GOVERNORS’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
The Governor's Annual Report which includes the Strategic Report has been approved by the Board of Governors in their capacity as Directors of the Company on 26 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
Mr D Arnold MBE Chairman
Rectory Lane Ridge Hill Shenley Radlett Hertfordshire WD7 9BG
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MANOR LODGE SCHOOL A Company Limited by Guarantee
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
Manor Lodge School Limited (the Charity) was incorporated as a charitable company on 22 June 1993 and commenced activities on 19 November 1993. The Charity changed its name from Forestpost Limited to Manor Lodge School Limited on 4 May 1995, and arranged pursuant to Section 60(1) (a) of the Companies Act 2006 to have the word “Limited” omitted from the Charity name. The School registered as a Charity with the Charity Commissioners on 25 August 1995, number 1048874 (England and Wales). The Registered Office and principal address of the Charity is at Manor Lodge School, Rectory Lane, Ridge Hill, Shenley, Radlett, Hertfordshire WD7 9BG. Its registered company number is 2829156 (England and Wales).
Governors
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The Governors of the School, who are also Directors of the Charity and the Charity trustees, during
the year were:
Mr D Arnold MBE #+ = (Chairman) Ms M Jones
DrT D Lee * + (Vice Chairman) Ms J Sanderson Neil = Appointed 20 March 2025
Mr G Black # Resigned 20 March 2025 Mrs L Selby # @ Resigned 20 March 2025
Mrs S Coventry * Ms J Sharpe # @ Appointed 20 March 2025
Mr H Cohen # Appointed 26 March 2026 Mr W Thorp #
Mr A Devani # + MrS Wilson * $
Mrs E Eve-Raw * Mrs H Williams # Appointed 20 March 2025
Mrs A Hems * Resigned 8 October 2025
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Member of the Education Committee
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Member of Finance and General Purposes Committee + Member of the Governance and Nominations Committee @ Health and Safety Governor $ Safeguarding Governor
Key Executives & Professional Advisors
Head Teacher Mrs A Lobo BEd(Hons) Deputy Heads Mrs K Dersookiasian Ms F Anwar BA (Hons) QTS Mrs G Wilkins BA (Hons) PGCE QTS Bursar, Company Secretary — Mrs C Wills FCA (Appointed 1 October 2024) Clerk to the Governors Mr R Williams Bankers Barclays Bank plc, 22-24 Upper Marlborough Road, St Albans, AL] 3AL Solicitors Progeny Law & Tax Limited, 1A Tower Square, Leeds, LS1 4DL Auditors Moore Kingston Smith LLP, 6th Floor, 9 Appold Street, London EC2A 2AP Insurance Broker Marsh Limited, 1 Tower Place East, London, EC3R 5BU Investment Managers Rathbone Investment Management Limited, 8 Finsbury Circus, London EC2M 7AZ
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INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MANOR LODGE SCHOOL FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL
A Company Limited by Guarantee
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Manor Lodge School (the ‘charitable company’) for the year ended 31 August 2025 which comprise the Statements of Financial Activities (including an Income and Expenditure Account), the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). >
In our opinion the financial statements:
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e give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company's affairs as at 31 August 2025 and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
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e have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
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e have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. Basis for opinion
We have been appointed auditors under the Companies Act 2006 and section 151 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with those Acts.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern fora period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL
Page 14
A Company Limited by Guarantee
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MANOR LODGE SCHOOL FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
e the information given in the Directors’ Report which includes the Directors’ Report and the Strategic Report prepared for the purposes of company law for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
e the Directors’ Report and the Strategic Report, included within the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors’ Report or the Strategic Report included within the Directors’ Report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
e adequate accounting records have not been kept by the charitable company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
-
e the charitable company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
e certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or e we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' responsibilities set out on page 15, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Page 15
A Company Limited by Guarantee
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL
TO THE MEMBERS OF MANOR LODGE SCHOOL FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
-
e As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK) we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
-
e Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
-
e Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the trustees.
-
e Conclude on the appropriateness of the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the charitable company to cease to continue as a going concern.
-
e Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
-
e Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the charitable company to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit report.
-
e Wecommunicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
The extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
lrregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below. The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit | evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However,
DOT Giga 2 April 2026 es veg ea dae ann ven eensienedenwe veowscwevangareon
Page 17
Manor Lodge School A Company Limited by Guarantee
Statement Of Financial Acivities (including an income and expenditure account) For the year ended 31 August 2025
| Total | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Unrestricted) | (Unrestricted) | ||
| Notes | 2025 | 2024 | |
| £ | £ | ||
| INCOME FROM: | |||
| Charitable activities | 2 | 7B17,953 | 6,711,681 |
| Other trading activities | 3 | 69,318 | 45,833 |
| Investments | 4 | 111,030 | 102,292 |
| Voluntary sources | 5 | 108,133 | - |
| Total income | 7,606,434 | 6,859,806 | |
| EXPENDITURE ON: | |||
| Charitable Expenditure | |||
| Raising funds | 1,065 | 4,416 | |
| Charitable activities | 6 | 7,098,287 | 6,389,613 |
| Total expenditure | 7,099,352 | 6,394,029 | |
| NET GAINS / (LOSSES) ON INVESTMENTS | 13 | 5,482 | 35,748 |
| NET INCOME AND NETMOVEMENT IN FUNDS | 512,564 | 501,525 | |
| RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS: | |||
| TOTAL FUNDS BROUGHT FORWARD | 10,292,432 | 9,790,907 | |
| TOTALFUNDSCARRIEDFORWARD | 10,804,996 | 10,292,432 |
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. All gains and losses recognised in the year are included above.
The attached notes form part of these financial statements.
Page 18
Manor Lodge School A Company Limited by Guarantee
Balance Sheet
At 31 August 2025
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| FIXED ASSETS | |||||
| Tangible Assets | 12 | 12,366,715 | 12,559,225 | ||
| Investments | 13 | 579j;225 | 501,787 | ||
| 12,945,940 | 13,061,012 | ||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | |||||
| Debtors | 14 | 798,197 | 198,002 | ||
| Cash at Bank and in hand | 2,119,898 | 2,267,240 | |||
| 2,918,095 | 2,465,242 | ||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||
| Creditors: Amounts falling due | |||||
| within one year | 15 | 2,829,259 | 2,148,806 | ||
| NET CURRENT ASSETS | 88,836 | 316,436 | |||
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS | |||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | 13,034,776 | 13,377,448 | |||
| CREDITORS: Amounts falling due | |||||
| after more than one year | 15 | 2,229,780 | 3,085,016 | ||
| TOTAL NET ASSETS | 10,804,996 | 10,292,432 | |||
| CHARITY FUNDS | |||||
| Unrestrictedfunds | 10,804,996 | 10,292,432 |
Approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Governors on 26 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
Mr D Arnold MBE Chairman
Company registration number: 2829156 Charity registration number: 1048874
Page 19
Manor Lodge School A Company Limited by Guarantee
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 August 2025
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | £ | £ | |
| Cash flowfrom operating activities | 17 | 362,958 | 2,144,036 |
| Interest paid | (94,614) | (94,253) | |
| Net cash flowfrom operating activities | 268,344 | 2,049,783 | |
| Cash flowfrom investing activities | |||
| Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets | (283,184) | (1,580,380) | |
| Purchase of fixed asset investments | (60,000) | (60,000) | |
| Interest received | 98,009 | 94,116 | |
| Dividends received | 7,900 | 8,176 | |
| Net cash flowfrom investing activities | (237,274) | (1,538,088) | |
| Cash flowfrom financing activities | |||
| Net (decrease) in loans | (259,728) | (254,264) | |
| Increase in deposits held | 81,317 | 51,500 | |
| Net cash flowfrom financing activities | (178,412) | (202,764) | |
| Net (decrease)/increase incash and cash equivalents |
(147,343) | 308,931 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 | 9,967,240 | 1,958,309 | |
| September | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at 31 August | 2,119,897 | 2,267,240 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents consists of: | |||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 2,119,898 | 2,267,240 | |
| 2,119,898 | 2,267,240 |
The notes form part of these financial statements.
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL A Company Limited by Guarantee
Page 20
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- ACCOUNTING POLICIES
General information and basis of preparation
Manor Lodge School is registered as a charity with the Charity Commission and incorporated as a private limited company in England and Wales. Manor Lodge School is a company limited by guarantee. Every member of the Company undertakes to contribute such amount as may be required (not exceeding £1) to the company's assets if it should be wound up while he or she is a member or within one year after he or she ceases to be a member, for payment of the company’s debts and liabilities contracted before he or she ceases to be a member, and of the costs, charges and expenses of winding up, and for the adjustment of the rights of the contributories among themselves, The address of the registered office is given in the charity information on page 12 of these financial statements. The nature of the charity's operations and principal activities are as presented on page4 of these financial statements. The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their financial statements in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (the FRS 102 Charites SORP), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Charities Act 2011 and the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention. The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional currency of the charity and rounded to the nearest £1.
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.
-
(a) Going concern The Governors have assessed whether the use of the going concern basis is appropriate and have considered possible events or conditions that might cast significant doubt on the ability of the charity to continue as a going concern. The governors have made this assessment for a period of at least one year from the date of approval of the financial statements. After making enquires, the governors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period of at least one year from the date of approval. The accounts are therefore prepared on the going concern basis.
-
(b) Funds Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the Governors in furtherance of the general objectives of the charity and which have not been designated for other purposes.
-
(c) Income recognition School fees represent amounts receivable for educational services provided including ancillary fees charged for registrations, clubs, lunches and other activities. All fees are net of VAT where applicable. All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) when the charity is legally entitled to the income after any performance conditions have been met, the amount can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.
No amount is included in the financial statements for volunteer time in line with the SORP (FRS 102). Further detail is given in the Governors’ Annual Report.
Income from trading activities includes income earned from fundraising events and trading activities to raise funds for the charity. Fees receivable consist of charges billed for the school year ending 31 August less bursaries and allowances. Adjustments have been made to defer invoiced fees relating to the Autumn term, which commences in the next financial period to ensure that no income relating to the next financial year is included in these financial statements. Any payments received relating to this term have been treated as fees in advance under creditors.
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL
Page 21
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
A Company Limited by Guarantee
-
(c) Income recognition (continued) Legacy income is recognised when the charity is entitled to the income, it is probable that the income will be received, and the amount can be measured reliably. Entitlement is normally established on grant of probate, when the executors have confirmed the estate's assets and there are no material uncertainties or disputes.
-
(d) Expenditure recognition All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. Expenditure is recognized where there is a legal or constructive obligation to make payments to third parties, it is probable that the settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. It is categorized under the following headings: e Costs of raising funds; e Expenditure on charitable activities as set out in Note 6 to the financial statements; and © Other expenditure represents those items not falling into the categories above.
lrrecoverable VAT is charged as an expense against the activity for which expenditure arose.
(e) Support costs allocation Support costs are those that assist the work of the charity but do not directly represent charitable activities and include office costs, governance costs, and administrative payroll costs. They are incurred directly in support of expenditure on the objects of the charity. Where support costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to the cost of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities on a basis consistent with use of the resources.
Fund-raising costs are those incurred in seeking non-mandatory contributions.
The analysis of these costs is included within note 6 to the financial statements.
(f) Tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets are included at cost including any incidental expenses of acquisition. Costs include any costs directly attributable to render the asset capable of use as intended. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value, on a systematic basis, over their expected useful economic lives as follows: e Freehold land NIL e Freehold buildings over 50 years on a straight line basis e Furniture and equipment over 5 years on a straight line basis ° Computer equipment over 4 years on a straight line basis e Leasehold property over the period of the lease
(g) Investments Investments are recognised initially at fair value which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs. Subsequently they are measured at fair value with changes recognised in “net gains/(losses) on investments” in the Statement of Financial Activities if the shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably.
(h) Financial Instruments The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” and Section 12 “Other Financial Instruments Issues” of FRS102 to alll of its financial instruments. Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legal enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Page 22
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL A Company Limited by Guarantee
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
-
(h) Financial Instruments (continued) a) Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in expenditure
-
b) Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the transaction price including transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment. If an arrangement constitutes a finance transaction it is measured at present value.
-
c) Financial instruments held at amortised cost are fees receivable, other debtors, cash at bank, bank loans, other creditors, scheme fees paid in advance, deposits held and accruals.
(i) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
(j) Impairment Assets not measured at fair value are reviewed for any indication that the asset may be impaired at each balance sheet date. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and compared to the carrying amount. Where the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in the income and expenditure account unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount where the impairment loss is a revaluation decrease.
(k) Leases
Rentals payable and receivable under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.
(I) Employee benefits (including pensions) When employees have rendered service to the charity, short-term employee benefits to which the employees are entitled are recognised at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid in exchange for that service. The charity recognises termination benefits as a liability and an expense within the financial statements only when there is a demonstrable commitment to do so.
The charity contributes to the Teachers’ Pension Defined Benefits Scheme (TPS) at rates set by the Scheme Actuary and advised to the Board by the Scheme Administrator. The scheme is a multi-employer pension scheme and it is not possible to identify the assets and liabilities of the scheme which are attributable to the School. In accordance with FRS102 therefore, the scheme is accounted for as a defined contribution scheme. The School is in Phased Withdrawal from the TPS as of 1 April 2024.
The charity also contributes to two separate defined contribution group personal pension schemes:
One scheme for teaching staff who have opted out of the TPS or joined after withdrawal. One scheme for non-teaching staff.
Contributions to these schemes are charged to expenditure in the period in which they are payable.
(m) Taxation
The Charity is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes. Accordingly, the charitable company is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received within categories covered by Chapter 3 Part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable purposes.
MANOR LODGE SCHOOL A Company Limited by Guarantee
Page 23
| | |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
-
(n) Value added taxation The Charity registered for VAT in December 2024 following the announcement of the Government's introduction of VAT on School fees. As a result VAT is charged on school tuition fees and closely related supplies. Nursery fees and amounts charged for welfare related services remain exempt from VAT. VAT charged is paid over to HMRC and a proportion of the school's inout VAT on relevant purchases has been reclaimed during the period.
-
(o) Parents’ deposits Deposits which are separately identifiable in the balance sheet will be repaid over future years when the pupils complete their education at the school. In accordance with the Charities SORP FRS 102, the balances for parents’ deposits are initially recognised and measured at the amounts received, with the carrying amount adjusted in subsequent years to reflect repayments and adjusted if necessary for any impairment.
(p) Advance Fee Scheme The scheme offers parents the opportunity to pay for school fees in advance in accordance with the terms and conditions of an agreed contract. Monies received under the scheme are held within unrestricted funds and presented as a liability within the balance sheet. These funds are then released to income in the accounting period from the liability shown relevant to the number of terms fees paid in advance per the scheme contract.
(a) Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty In the application of the Charity's accounting policies, which are described in note 1, Governors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period orin the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects the current and future periods, The Governors consider that there are no material judgements in applying accounting policies or key sources of estimation uncertainty.
Critical Judgements
| Useful Economic Lives | The annual depreciation charge for property, plant and equipment is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. See note 12 for the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment and note 1(f) for the useful economic lives for each class of asset.
|
Page 24
Manor Lodge School
A Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 August 2025
2. INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
==> picture [458 x 224] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|2025|2024|
|£|£|
|School|fees|receivable:|
|Gross|fees|6,787,713|6,264,166|
|Less:|Discounts,|scholarships|and|bursaries|(131,796)|(168,417)|
|6,655,917|6,095,749|
|Clubs,|school|lunches|and|other|activities|644,496|597,407|
|Registration|fees|17,540|18,525|
|7,317,953|6,711,681|
----- End of picture text -----
3. INCOME FROM OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES
==> picture [457 x 117] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|2025|2024|
|£|£|
|Net|café|income|13,545|17,045|
|Income|from|fund|raising|events|36,195|15,679|
|Hire|of|facilities|15,458|12,515|
|Other|4,120|594|
|69,318|45,833|
----- End of picture text -----
- INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS
==> picture [456 x 91] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|2025|2024|
|£|£|
|Interest -|Deposit|and|current|account|103,130|94,116|
|Dividend|income|7,900|8,176|
|111,030|102,292|
----- End of picture text -----
Page 25
|
Manor Lodge School A Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 August 2025
5. VOLUNTARY SOURCES
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | ||||
| Legacies Donations |
from | Parent | Hub | 78,133 30,000 |
- - |
| 108,133 | - |
6. EXPENDITURE ON CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES, SUPPORT AND GOVERNANCE COSTS
The Governors consider that the Company is engaged in only one category of charitable activity - namely that of the provision of education.
Analysis of charitable activity, governance and support costs is as follows:
|
| Direct | Support | Governance | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| charitable | Costs | Function | Total | Total | |
| activity | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Salaryandemployee costs | 3,416,705 | 968,164 | 12,170 | 4,397,039 | 4,221,146 |
| Premises and overhead costs | - | 1,020,281 | - | 1,020,281 | 613,235 |
| Catering costs | - | 335,753 | - | 335,753 | 306,979 |
| Amortisation Depreciation School activitiesand excursior |
- - 247,411 |
320,826 159,828 - |
- - - |
320,826 159,828 247,411 |
307,243 201,819 202,594 |
| Educational supplies | 69,090 | - | - | 69,090 | 82,161 |
| Othercosts | 5,752 | 280,917 | - | 286,669 | 244,767 |
| Finance costs and loan intere: | - | 98,352 | - | 98,352 | 96,104 |
| Legal & professional fees | - | 141,884 | - | 141,884 | 95,345 |
| Audit remuneration | - | = | 21,154 | 21,154 | 18,220 |
| 3,738,959 3,326,004 33,323 7,098,287 6,389,613 —D |
Page 26
Manor Lodge School A Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 August 2025
- EXPENDITURE ON CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES, SUPPORT AND GOVERNANCE COSTS (conf)
| Comparative information | Direct | Support | Governance | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| charitable | Costs | Function | Total | |
| activity | ||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Salaryandemployee costs | 3,349,216 | 861,166 | 10,764 | 4,221,146 |
| Premisesandoverheadcosts | - | 613,235 | - | 613,235 |
| Catering costs | - | 306,979 | - | 306,979 |
| Amortisation | - | 307,243 | - | 307,243 |
| Depreciation | - | 201,819 | - | 201,819 |
| School activitiesand excursio! | 202,594 | - | - | 202,594 |
| Educational supplies | 82,161 | - | - | 82,161 |
| Othercosts | 5,225 | 239,542 | - | 244,767 |
| Finance costsand loan intere: | - | 96,104 | - | 96,104 |
| Legal& professional fees | - | 86,812 | 8,533 | 95,345 |
| Auditremuneration | - | - | 18,220 | 18,220 |
| 3,639,196 ee |
2,712,900 ee 6S |
37,517 | 6,389,613 eS |
7. NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR
Net income for the year is stated after charging:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Otherexpenditure includes: | ||
| Fees payable to the Company's auditor (excluding VAT) | ||
| - forthe audit ofthe Company's annual accounts | 18,950 | 16,520 |
| - forotherauditwork on behalf oftheCompany | 1,950 | 1,700 |
| Amortisation & Depreciation —owned assets | 480,653 | 509,062 |
| Operating lease rentals - |
||
| Land and buildings | 81,712 | 75,94) |
| Fittings and equipment | 7,420 | 53,804 |
| Net gain / (loss) on investments | 5,482 | 35,749 |
| Profitondisposaloftangiblefixedassets | 1,600 | - |
Page 27
|
Manor Lodge School A Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 August 2025
- GOVERNORS' AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION AND EXPENSES The Governors neither requested nor waived any emoluments during the year £Nil (2024: ENil).
During the year, no expenditure was reimbursed to any Governor by the School (2024: &nil).
The total amount of employee benefits received by key management personnel (including employers National Insurance) was £577,950 (2024: £551,876). The School considers its key management personnel comprise members of the School's senior leadership team.
9. STAFF COSTS
| 9. STAFF COSTS | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Wagesand Salaries Social Security costs |
3,316,420 367,139 |
3,222,713 337,244 |
| Pension costs | 641,674 | 579,853 |
| Otheremployee benefits | 57,770 | 62,076 |
| 4,383,004 | 4,201,886 |
Total redundancy/termination payments made during the year amounted to £NIL (2024: £NIL).
The number of employees who received total employee benefits (excluding employer pension costs) of more than £60,000 in the year was as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Number | ||
| £60,001 -£70,000 | 2 | 2 | |
| £70,001 -£80,000 | 2 | 2 | |
| £120,001 -£130,000 | - | 1 | |
| £130,001 -£140,000 Thenumberofhigherpaid employeeswhoaccrued |
1 benefits undera defined benefit pension |
- | |
| schemewas4(2024:4). |
Page 28
Manor Lodge School
A Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 August 2025
9. STAFF COSTS (cont)
The average number of employees and full time equivalent (FTE) analysed by function during the year was made up as follows:
==> picture [447 x 91] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|2025|2024|
|Number|FTE|Number|FTE|
|Charitable|activities|(Teaching|and|support)|75|66|8]|64|
|Administration|15|14|12|1]|
|90|80|93|75|
|—|
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- PENSION COSTS
a) Defined contribution pension scheme.
The company contributes to a defined contribution scheme on behalf of eligible members of its non-teaching staff. Contributions are charged in the statement of financial activities as they accrue. The charge for the year was £61,120 (2024: £54,820). Contributions payable as at 31 August 2025 in respect of non-teaching staff were £8,810 (2024: £7,988).
The company contributes to a defined contribution scheme on behalf of eligible members of its teaching staff joining after 1 April 2024. Contributions are charged in the statement of financial activities as they accrue. The charge for the year was £22,139(2024: Enil). Contributions payable as at 31 August 2025 in respect of non-teaching staff were £3,017 (2024: £nil).
b) Teachers’ Pension Scheme
The School participates in the Teachers’ Pension Scheme (‘the TPS”) for its teaching staff joining before | April 2024. The pension charge for the year includes contributions payable to the TPS of £559,388 (2024: £525,033) and at the year end £64,154 (2024: £66,767) was accrued in respect of contributions to this scheme.
The TPS is an unfunded multi-employer defined benefits pension scheme governed by The Teachers’ Pensions Regulations 2010 (as amended) and The Teachers’ Pension Scheme Regulations 2014 (as amended). Members contribute on a “pay as you go" basis with contributions from members and the employer being credited to the Exchequer. Retirement and other pension benefits are paid by public funds provided by Parliament.
The employer contribution rate is set by the Secretary of State following scheme valuations undertaken by the Government Actuary's Department. The most recent actuarial valuation of the TPS was prepared as at 31 March 2020 and the Valuation Report was published in October 2023. The Valuation Report shows notional assets of £222.2bn and liabilities of £262bn, resulting in a scheme deficit of £39.8bn.
The employer contribution rate for the TPS is 28.6%, and employers are also required to pay a scheme administration levy of 0.08% giving a total employer contribution rate of 28.48%.
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Manor Lodge School A Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 August 2025
12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
| Computer | Equipment, | Equipment, | Land & | Short | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment | Fixtures and | Freehold | =Leasehold | |||
| Fittings | Property | Property | ||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| Cost | ||||||
| As at 1 September Additions Disposals/adjustments |
750,526 56,595 (4,920) |
1,880,331 238,348 = |
14,873,337 - (6,799) |
636,470 - - |
18,140,664 294,943 (11,719) |
|
| As at 31 August | 802,201 | 2,118,679 | 14,866,538 | 636,470 | 18,423,888 | |
| Depreciation As at 1 September Charge foryear Disposals |
644,988 43,085 (4,920) |
1,516,190 116,743 - |
3,089,739 294,174 - |
330,522 26,652 - |
5,581,439 480,654 (4,920) |
|
| As at 31 August | 683,153 1,632,933 3,383,913 357,174 6,057,173 a |
|||||
| NetBookValue Asat31 August2025 |
119,048 485,746 11,482,625 279,296 12,366,715 Te |
|||||
| As at 31 August 2024 | 105,538 oe |
364,141 | 11,783,598 | 305,948 | 12,559,225 |
Included within freehold property is the historic cost of land not depreciated of £393,750 (2024: £393,750).
The Governors consider the market value of freehold property to be significantly in excess of the net book value should the assets be sold for any purpose other than for educational use.
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Manor Lodge School A Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 August 2025
13. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
| Cost or valuation | Cost or valuation | Tore | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . investments |
|||||
| (Listed) | |||||
| £ | |||||
| At 1 September 2024 |
501,787 | ||||
| Re-invested income | 11,956 | ||||
| Change in market Additions |
value | 5,482 60,000 |
|||
| At 31 August | 2025 | 579,225 | |||
| Investments | at | fair | value | ||
| comprise: | |||||
| At 31 August | At 31 August | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| £ | £ | ||||
| Funds held within a unit trust | 574,044 | 493,310 | |||
| Cash within investment portfolio | 5,181 | 8,477 | |||
| 579,225 | 501,787 | ||||
| Historical cost | of fixed asset investmentswas£450,319(2023: £377,999). | ||||
| The fairvalue | of listed investments isdetermined byreference tothe middle market price as at | ||||
| 31 August 2025. | |||||
| 14, DEBTORS | |||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| £ | £ | ||||
| Amounts falling due within one year: | |||||
| Fees receivable | 440,452 | 24,679 | |||
| Otherdebtors | 100,352 | 16,908 | |||
| Prepayments | 257,393 | 156,415 | |||
| 798,197 | 198,002 | ||||
| ————— |
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|
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Manor Lodge School A Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 August 2025
15. CREDITORS
| 15. CREDITORS | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Amounts falling due within one year: | ||
| Bank loans | 611,459 | 259,633 |
| Taxation and Social Security payable | 402,045 | 75,618 |
| Trade creditors | 431,665 | 245,743 |
| Other Creditors | 87,999 | 119,407 |
| Fees paid inadvance (non-scheme) Fees paid inadvance (scheme} |
370,752 319,744 |
794,969 535,89 |
| Deposits held Accruals and deferredincome |
37,000 568,595 |
31,000 86,545 |
| 2,829,259 | 2,148,806 | |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Amounts falling due afterone year: | ||
| Long term mortgage Deposits held Fees paid inadvance (scheme) |
1,387,931 402,317 439,532 |
1,999,485 327,000 758,531 |
| 2,229,780 | 3,085,016 |
The amounts falling due in respect of creditors payable by instalments after five years were:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Bank loans—element over five years | 1,136,018 | 1,136,018 |
| Deposits held —element over five years (not payable byinstalments) Fees paid inadvance (scheme} |
159,000 31,045 |
159,000 76,115 |
| ————EEE_ |
The bank loan facilities provided by Barclays Bank plc are secured by a debenture over the freehold land and property at Manor Lodge School dated 23 May 2011. There were three loans in operation as at 31 August 2025: the first being repaid by monthly instalments up to May 2026 at an interest rate of 1.75% over prevailing bank base rate; the second being repaid by monthly instalments up to May 2026 at a five year fixed rate 4.35% and the third, being repaid by monthly instalments for a fifteen year term commencing December 2015 at an interest rate of 3.12% over prevailing bank base rate. The aggregate value of secured liabilities is £1,999,390 (2024: £2,259,118).
Page 32
Manor Lodge School A Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 August 2025
15. CREDITORS (cont)
Fees in advance scheme:
The Fees in Advance Scheme enables parents to pay school fees Up front by making a lump sum payment, in return for which the parents receive a discount on the cost of their children's education.
Subject to specific terms and conditions, the money paid under the scheme will be refunded provided adequate notice has been given to the school.
| Ontheassumption that pupils within theschemeremain inthe school, fees will beapplied as follows: |
Ontheassumption that pupils within theschemeremain inthe school, fees will beapplied as follows: |
Ontheassumption that pupils within theschemeremain inthe school, fees will beapplied as follows: |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Amounts falling due afterone year: | ||
| Within oneyear | 319,744 | 535,89 1 |
| Within two to fiveyears | 408,487 | 682,416 |
| Aftermore than five years | 31,045 | 76,115 |
| 759,276 | 1,294,422 |
| Summary ofmovements in liability: | ||
|---|---|---|
| New contracts inyear | 1,294,422 | 1,294,422 |
| Amounts used topayfees | (535,146) | - |
| Balanceat31August | 759,276 | 1.294,422 |
16. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS
Total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| Land & Buildings | Other | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Payments due: | ||||
| Within oneyear | 89,000 | 6,257 | 7420 | 180 |
| Intwo to five years | 350,720 | 65,076 | 3,418 | 109,036 |
| In more than five years | 2,226,615 2,121 627 - - aEE ee |
|||
| 2,666,335 | 2,198,960 | 10,838 | 109,216 | |
| a |
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Manor Lodge School A Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 August 2025
17. RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | ||
| Netincome fortheyear Dividend income |
512,564 (7,900) |
501,525 (8,176) |
|
| Interest receivable | (103,130) | (94,116) | |
| Interest payable Depreciation charges Decrease/(Increase)in debtors (Decrease) /increase in creditors Change in market value ofinvestments/re-investedincome |
income | 94,614 480,654 (598,434) 3,628 (17,438) |
94,253 509,062 4,075 1,185,481 (48,068) |
| Profit on disposal of fixed assets | (1,600) | - | |
| Netcash inflowfrom operating activities | 362,958 | 2,144,036 | |
| ee | |||
| 18. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT |
|||
| As |
September |
Cashflows | |
| 2024 | |||
| £ | £ | £ | |
| Cash at bankand in hand | 2,267,240 | (147,342) | 2,119,898 |
| Bankloanduewithinoneyear Bankloandue afteroneyear |
(259,633) (1,999,485) |
(351,826) 611,554 |
(611,459) (1,387,931) |
| 8,122 112,386 120,508 ST |
19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
There were no related party transactions during the year to 31 August 2025 (2024: no related party transactions).
20. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
As at 31 August 2025, the company had capital commitments contracted for but not provided for in these financial statements of £NIL (2024: £NIL).
Other financial commitments are represented by sums due by the school in respect of a catering contract of £32,000 (2024: £40,000).