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2020-12-31-accounts

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

East Anglia’s Longest Heritage Railway

Annual General Meeting

80078 at Wymondham. 80078 ran a test train from Dereham to Wymondham Loop and return with the refurbished Mk1 set 10 October. (PHOTO BY FRED CHAPMAN)

At 2pm on 3 July 2021 The Memorial Hall, Norwich Street, Dereham NR19 1AD

This meeting is dependent on the COVID roadmap restrictions being lifted from 21 June. Please check with our website www.mnr.org.uk 1 for the latest information before you attend.

Bi-mode class 88 88004 Pandora, running on diesel power, on a driver training visit on 30 December. (PHOTO BY IAN MCDONALD)

An RHTT train, unusually with three locomotives, approaches Wymondham mainline station before reverting on to the MNR. Date 25 November. (PHOTO BY IAN MCDONALD)

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

CONTENTS

PAGE

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Annual General Meeting

At 2pm on 3 July 2021 The Memorial Hall, Norwich Street, Dereham NR19 1AD

INVITATION TO AGM

You are invited to attend the 2021 Annual General Meeting and Members’ Day. Every year this event draws a significant number of members, some travelling long distances, and this magnificent support is much appreciated by the Trust Council.

A free train ride can be obtained on the day on production of a valid membership card at either Wymondham or Dereham stations.

The Station Buffet at Dereham will be open from 9.30am and will provide a varied menu of cooked meals, refreshments and drinks throughout the day should you wish to partake.

On behalf of the Trust Council, we look forward to seeing you at the Annual General Meeting and the Members’ Day and we hope that you enjoy your visit. Much has happened on the Mid-Norfolk Railway over the past year and with your continued support the railway will keep moving forward.

TIMETABLE OF EVENTS

09:30 Dereham and Wymondham stations open

13:00 Memorial Hall opens to members to gather for the Annual General Meeting

14:00 Annual General Meeting opens

16:00 Close of events at Memorial Hall

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Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust Annual General Meeting Agenda

Valid membership cards will need to be produced at attend the Annual General Meeting

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual General Meeting of the Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust (the “Trust”) will be held in The Memorial Hall, Norwich Street, Dereham, on Saturday 3rd July 2021 at 14:00 to transact the following business:

Ordinary Business

  1. The President’s Welcome

  2. Apologies for Absence

  3. Minutes of the 23rd Annual General Meeting (20th July 2019)

  4. Chairman’s Report

  5. To receive the Annual Accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2019 and for the financial year ended 31 December 2020 of the Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust, Mid-Norfolk Railway (Trading) Ltd and the Mid-Norfolk Railway (Infrastructure & Engineering) Ltd

  6. To re-elect the following to the Trust Council:

  7. Stephen Kemp

  8. Brian Gratton

  9. Greg Ward

  10. Barry Woodgett

  11. John Hall

  12. Stephanie Garthwaite

  13. James Oakley

  14. To appoint Auditors and to authorise the Trust Council to set their remuneration

Votes on the above resolutions will be taken at the meeting on a show of hands.

By Order of the Trust Council

Ken Barnes Registered Office: Trust Secretary Railway Station June 2021 Station Road Dereham NR19 1DF

A short presentation will follow the official business of the Annual General Meeting, showing progress that has been made on the railway and outline the business objectives for the future and is aimed to providing members with an up-to-date picture of the challenges that lie ahead.

An informal question and answer session will follow the presentation. Any member wishing to pose particular questions is politely requested to write to the Trust Secretary with their question before 28th June 2021 to enable an accurate answer to be provided.

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Explanatory Notes on the Resolutions

(a) Adoption of the Financial Statements (Resolution 5)

Each year the Trust Council members are required to lay the Financial Statements (including the Auditors’ Report) before the members.

The figures for 2019 are shown in the attached statement and they were sent to you last year in a separate booklet.

(b) The Re-election of Trust Council members (Resolution 6)

There are seven Trust Council members retiring by ‘rotation’ who are seeking reelection. It is the view of the other Trust Council members that the members standing for re-election have performed effectively as members of the Trust and continue to demonstrate their commitment and ability in respect of their responsibilities to the Trust.

(c) Re-appointment of Auditors (Resolution 7)

A resolution will be put to the Meeting to re-appoint Sexty & Co. as auditors. The Trust Council seeks authorisation to agree the auditors’ fees in accordance with normal practice.

Your Trust Council members believe that all the proposals to be considered at the Meeting are in the best interests of the Trust, and recommend that you vote in favour of the resolutions. The Trust Council members will be voting in favour of the resolutions.

AGM CORRESPONDENCE

Please note that any correspondence relating to the Annual General Meeting, including apologies for absence, proxy voting forms, should be sent to: - Ken Barnes, Trust Secretary (AGM), MNRPT, The Railway Station, Station Road, Dereham, Norfolk, NR19 1DF and should be received before 28th June 2021.

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Chairman’s Report 2021

It seems very strange to be writing a report on the last twelve months or so in the life of the Mid-Norfolk Railway when we haven’t actually run a train carrying fare-paying passengers at all during this period. To this end, I must start, therefore, by thanking everyone, especially George Saville, our General Manager, who has borne the brunt of the effects of Covid-19 on the Railway, for all their efforts in not only maintaining but in many ways improving what we already have and putting us in an excellent position for when we finally reopen to the public.

Our financial position has been crucial over the last twelve months and has been kept under constant scrutiny by our Finance Department, Stephen Smith, Richard Perren and Kellie Woodard. Several successful grant applications have already been announced and these have proved invaluable in ensuring the future of the MNR is secure. The amount of work Finance has put into finding out about what grants are available, preparing the applications, answering queries, and finally presenting the applications has been truly impressive and we are incredibly grateful for all Finance has achieved. We are, as always, very appreciative too of all the donations received from Members and other supporters of the Railway over this period – thank you! Stephen Smith has recently stepped down as our Head of Finance and I’d like to take this opportunity to express our gratitude to Stephen for transforming Finance into the efficient and well-run Department it now is.

On the Permanent Way front, the two most important projects over the last twelve months have been the replacement of Yaxham Road level crossing in Dereham and replacement of the wooden beams on bridge 1983 at Hardingham. Both projects relied heavily on the input of Stewart Robinson and Sonic Rail Services with much help from our own volunteers and both projects, I am pleased to report, were completed on time and on budget. Yaxham Road was by far the largest PWay project carried out by the railway in recent years and caused the main road in and out of Dereham to the south and east to be closed for a week, fortunately, with lockdown, traffic was much lighter than normal but, even so, we appreciate the patience and understanding of all the drivers affected during these works.

We have also said goodbye to Owen Stratford as our PWay Engineer, though I’m very pleased that he is continuing as a volunteer with our Signalling Department. We are very grateful to Owen for all the work he has put into the PWay on the Railway over the years. I am both delighted and relieved that Stewart Robinson has agreed to take over as Head of PWay but, as Stewart runs a very busy railway infrastructure company nationally, we have also taken the decision to appoint a new salaried PWay Supervisor to deal with the day-today issues that arise, and we are very pleased to welcome Damian John to the MNR in this role.

Finally, the view from the platforms at Dereham has much improved with the demolition of the old Arcon buildings just south of the Goods Shed. These were a real eyesore and the space left will be taken by new or extended sidings, one of which will be our new loading and unloading site. Following the mishap when the centre car of our new Pacer broke free from the trailer from which it was being unloaded in the old unloading ramp at Dereham and ran through the crossing gates on Norwich Road last December, fortunately injuring nobody,

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the Trust Council made the decision to move the loading/unloading area to the Yard itself where such an occurrence could not be repeated, and the new sidings are firmly on Stewart Robinson’s hit list.

The Traction and Rolling Stock Department has also seen much activity over the last twelve months. New arrivals have included a very large number of coaches purchased from Porterbook and previously in service with Greater Anglia. These coaches are in very good condition and will primarily be used with our Polar Express service, the colour scheme is perfect with white bodywork and red doors. We were all very disappointed not to have had them in service in 2020 but, again, Covid-19 caused Polar 2020 to be cancelled.

Two Pacer units have also arrived on site, one of which recently completed a crew training run to Wymondham Abbey and back, and the resident Class 31 255, previously owned by Harry Needell, was purchased by a group of our Members and is currently being restored to full working order to be put into operation on our line. We are also very pleased to welcome the arrival of the Class 117 to the MNR, this unit was formerly at the Reepham & Whitwell Railway and the 117 Group will be restoring it to full working order with the long-term aim of having it operational with us.

We also decided that the post of Head of Traction and Rolling Stock should be brought in house as opposed to being contracted out. Many thanks to our former contractor, Steve Latham, for all his work with the Department and a very warm welcome to our recently appointed T&RS Head, Mark Sexton, who joined us from the North Norfolk Railway. We are also very pleased to welcome Tony Dunford as our new Head of Refurbishment, Tony is responsible for the transformed appearance of a number of our coaches and we were delighted when he agreed to join us when the company he worked for, Heritage Painters, went into liquidation last year.

Finally, concreting part of the Shed floor is due to take place in the very near future which will allow us to bring into use the lifting jacks purchased from Crown Point. This will substantially improve our ability to carry out maintenance and repairs to our rolling stock in situ and help keep our vehicles in the best condition possible.

I’d also like to mention the work carried out by our Health and Safety Advisor, Keith Mobbs. Keith has a wealth of experience in Health & Safety and has rewritten our SMS, standardised our record keeping forms and updated our Risk Assessments amongst a number of other equally important tasks. This all proved very helpful when we had a further routine inspection from the ORR last July which went, I’m pleased to say, very well, thanks in no small part to the high standard of paperwork we were able to produce.

David Hayward has taken over from John Hull as Head of our Trackwalkers, many thanks to John for managing this vital role for so long, and Peter Singlehurst has become our Press Officer. Doubtless you’ll have seen the huge increase in articles about the MNR in both the local and railway press in recent months and many thanks to both these volunteers for taking on these very important roles.

Looking ahead, if the roadmap out of lockdown continues as planned, we expect to reopen to passenger services on Wednesday 23[rd] June with a Special Reopening Weekend on the

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26[th] and 27[th] of that month. Plans are well advanced for the 1940s Weekend at the beginning of August and the Beer Festival at the end of that month, we are greatly looking forward to Flying Scotsman’s visit in October and then, of course, The Mid-Norfolk Railway’s Polar Express™ Train Ride will be back in November and December. Worth mentioning here that we now have a contract to run The Polar Express™ Train Ride until 2024 which is very good news indeed.

So, after months of no trains, it will hopefully be full steam ahead again very soon. We all look forward to having the opportunity to welcoming you back to the MNR and do let us know if you feel you can help in any way – volunteers are always especially welcome!

Charlie Robinson Chairman

Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust

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Minutes of the 23rd ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Saturday 20 July 2019 at Dereham Memorial Hall

TRUST COUNCIL MEMBERS PRESENT: John Hull, Keith Montague, James Oakley, Derek Orr.

Charlie Robinson (Chairman), Stephen Smith, Steve Tweed, Greg Ward, Barry Woodgett (Vice-Chair).

Also in Attendance: Ken Barnes (Trust Secretary); Jennie Spencer (Minutes Secretary).

1. TRUST COUNCIL & HONORARY OFFICIALS’ APOLOGIES: The Rt Hon Lord MacGregor of Pulham Market OBE PC FKC (President), Leslie Dale and Brian Gratton. The Chairman announced that Stewart Robinson had accepted the role of Honorary Vice-President, but was unable to attend the meeting this year.

OTHER MEMBERS PRESENT: 64.

2. The meeting started at 2pm with the Chairman welcoming members and going on to formal business before his Report.

3. MINUTES OF THE 22[nd] ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 2018

4. THE CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

The Chairman’s Report is published elsewhere in the booklet. He ended by thanking members for coming to the AGM day.

5. TO RECEIVE THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER 2018 OF THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST AND MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD.

The full accounts for 2018 had been published. Stephen Smith, Finance Director, thanked the staff involved in the managing the finances of our multi-company operation. As we welcomed members’ contributions, a questionnaire had been published in ‘Blastpipe’ to assist us in developing a 5 year plan, and 102 replies had been received. Fundraising would be needed for some large projects, for example, infrastructure. He then handed over to Richard Perren, Financial Controller, who explained some of the figures on the published accounts for the Trust, Trading and Infrastructure & Engineering Companies. The latter had little assets at 31/12/2018, as the Greater Anglia facility was not completed at that stage. The Trading Accounts covered the Shop, Catering and Polar Express areas. Inter company charges had been applied. On a show of hands, all members present voted in favour of adopting the 2018 accounts.

6. TO RE-ELECT CHARLIE ROBINSON TO THE TRUST COUNCIL

A majority voted in favour, with none against, that he be re-elected to the Board.

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7. TO RE-ELECT LESLIE DALE TO THE TRUST COUNCIL

8. TO RE-ELECT DEREK ORR TO THE TRUST COUNCIL

9. TO APPOINT AUDITORS AND TO AUTHORISE THE TRUST COUNCIL TO SET THEIR REMUNERATION

Sexty & Co have indicated that they are willing to continue as our Auditors for 2019. A majority voted in favour of their appointment and the remuneration set by the Board, with none against.

At this point, the official business ended at 14.40hrs.

Informal proceedings began with a presentation by George Saville. Members’ questions ended the meeting

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REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 3037014 (England and Wales) REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1046931

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND

AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

FOR

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

(A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE)

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MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

CHAIRMAN'S REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

It seems very strange to be writing a report on the last twelve months or so in the life of the Mid-Norfolk Railway when we haven't actually run a train carrying fare-paying passengers at all during this period. To this end, I must start, therefore, by thanking everyone, especially George Saville, our General Manager, who has borne the brunt of the effects of Covid-19 on the Railway, for all their efforts in not only maintaining but in many ways improving what we already have and putting us in an excellent position for when we finally reopen to the public.

Our financial position has been crucial over the last twelve months and has been kept under constant scrutiny by our Finance Department, Stephen Smith, Richard Perren and Kellie Woodard. Several successful grant applications have already been announced and these have proved invaluable in ensuring the future of the MNR is secure. The amount of work Finance has put into finding out about what grants are available, preparing the applications, answering queries and finally presenting the applications has been truly impressive and we are incredibly grateful for all Finance has achieved. We are, as always, very appreciative too of all the donations received from Members and other supporters of the Railway over this period - thank you! Stephen Smith has recently stepped down as our Head of Finance and I'd like to take this opportunity to express our gratitude to Stephen for transforming Finance into the efficient and well run Department it now is.

On the Permanent Way front, the two most important projects over the last twelve months have been the replacement of Yaxham Road level crossing in Dereham and replacement of the wooden beams on bridge 1983 at Hardingham. Both projects relied heavily on the input of Stewart Robinson and Sonic Rail Services with much help from our own volunteers and both projects, I'm pleased to report, were completed on time and on budget. Yaxham Road was by far the largest PWay project carried out by the railway in recent years and caused the main road in and out of Dereham to the south and east to be closed for a week, fortunately, with lockdown, traffic was much lighter than normal but, even so, we appreciate the patience and understanding of all the drivers affected during these works.

We have also said goodbye to Owen Stratford as our PWay Engineer, though I'm very pleased that he is continuing as a volunteer with our Signalling Department. We are very grateful to Owen for all the work he has put into the PWay on the Railway over the years. I am both delighted and relieved that Stewart Robinson has agreed to take over as Head of PWay but, as Stewart runs a very busy railway infrastructure company nationally, we have also taken the decision to appoint a new salaried PWay Supervisor to deal with the day to day issues that arise and we are very pleased to welcome Damian John to the MNR in this role.

Finally, the view from the platforms at Dereham has much improved with the demolition of the old Arcon buildings just south of the Goods Shed. These were a real eyesore and the space left will be taken by new or extended sidings, one of which will be our new loading and unloading site. Following the mishap when the centre car of our new Pacer broke free from the trailer from which it was being unloaded in the old unloading ramp at Dereham and ran through the crossing gates on Norwich Road last December, fortunately injuring nobody, the Trust Council made the decision to move the loading/unloading area to the Yard itself where such an occurrence could not be repeated and the new sidings are firmly on Stewart Robinson's hit list.

The Traction and Rolling Stock Department has also seen much activity over the last twelve months. New arrivals have included a very large number of coaches purchased from Porterbook and previously in service with Greater Anglia. These coaches are in very good condition and will primarily be used with our Polar Express service, the colour scheme is perfect with white bodywork and red doors. We were all very disappointed not to have had them in service in 2020 but, again, Covid-19 caused Polar 2020 to be cancelled.

Two Pacer units have also arrived on site, one of which recently completed a crew training run to Wymondham Abbey and back, and the resident Class 31 255, previously owned by Harry Needle, was purchased by a group of our Members and is currently being restored to full working order to be put into operation on our line. We are also very pleased to welcome the arrival of the Class 117 to the MNR, this unit was formerly at the Reepham & Whitwell Railway and the 117 Group will be restoring it to full working order with the long-term aim of having it operational with us.

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We also decided that the post of Head of Traction and Rolling Stock should be brought in house as opposed to being contracted out. Many thanks to our former contractor, Steve Latham, for all his work with the Department and a very warm welcome to our recently appointed T&RS Head, Mark Sexton, who joined us from the North Norfolk Railway. We are also very pleased to welcome Tony Dunford as our new Head of Refurbishment, Tony is responsible for the transformed appearance of a number of our coaches and we were delighted when he agreed to join us when the company he worked for, Heritage Painters, went into liquidation last year.

Finally, concreting part of the Shed floor is due to take place in the very near future which will allow us to bring into use the lifting jacks purchased from Crown Point. This will substantially improve our ability to carry out maintenance and repairs to our rolling stock in situ and help keep our vehicles in the best condition possible.

I'd also like to mention the work carried out by our Health and Safety Advisor, Keith Mobbs. Keith has a wealth of experience in Health & Safety and has rewritten our SMS, standardised our record keeping forms and updated our Risk Assessments amongst a number of other equally important tasks. This all proved very helpful when we had a further routine inspection from the ORR last July which went, I'm pleased to say, very well, thanks in no small part to the high standard of paperwork we were able to produce.

David Hayward has taken over from John Hull as Head of our Trackwalkers, many thanks to John for managing this vital role for so long, and Peter Singlehurst has become our Press Officer. Doubtless you'll have seen the huge increase in articles about the MNR in both the local and railway press in recent months and many thanks to both these volunteers for taking on these very important roles.

And, finally, looking ahead, if the roadmap out of lockdown continues as planned, we expect to reopen to passenger services on Wednesday 23rd June with a Special Reopening Weekend on the 26th and 27th of that month. Plans are well advanced for the 1940s Weekend at the beginning of August and the Beer Festival at the end of that month, we are greatly looking forward to Flying Scotsman's visit in October and then, of course, The Mid-Norfolk Railway's Polar Express™Train Ride will be back in November and December. Worth mentioning here that we now have a contract to run The Polar Express™ Train Ride until 2024 which is very good news indeed.

So, after months of no trains, it will hopefully be full steam ahead again very soon. We all look forward to having the opportunity to welcoming you back to the MNR and do let us know if you feel you can help in any way - volunteers are always especially welcome!

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MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

The trustees present their report and the audited financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2020. The trustees have adopted the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) "Accounting and Reporting by Charities" (FRS 102) in preparing the annual report and financial statements of the charity.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in notes to the financial statements and comply with the charity's governing document, the Charities Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).

OBJECTIVES

The principal aims, objectives and activities of the charity are the preservation and renovation of the Great Eastern Railway line between County School and Wymondham, for education, tourism and operations purposes.

PUBLIC BENEFIT STATEMENT

The trustees have regard to the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit when deciding on the projects to be undertaken. The trustees consider that the preservation and renovation of a historic landmark in the case of the Great Eastern Railway line helps to preserve our railway heritage and is for the public benefit.

The charity's activities also provide the opportunity for volunteers to give their services in support of the railway and to gain additional skills by doing so.

ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE

Because of the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic, the charity was unable to deliver any heritage or community services during the year due to government restrictions.

The achievements of the Trust for the year and the impact of the pandemic are summarised in the Chairman's Report, and the financial performance is detailed in the financial statements attached.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

There have been no material changes in the operating policies of the charity since the previous annual report. The net incoming resources for the year amounted to £534,868 of which £56,870 was raised towards specific restricted fund reserves and £477,998 towards unrestricted funds.

RESERVES

At the year end the charity has unrestricted funds of £1,978,935 The trustees have examined the charity's requirements for reserves in light of the main risks to the organisation and have established a policy whereby the unrestricted reserves held by the charity should equate to between 6 and 12 months expenditure.

The trustees confirm that the charity has sufficient assets available to fulfil its obligations.

PLANS FOR FUTURE PERIODS

not withstanding the impact of the pandemic, plans are being drawn up for the development of Wymondham Abbey Station. The temporary platform there will need replacing within the next few years and the aim is to build a permanent platform on the side of the up line south of the level crossing together with a new station building, built in period style, new car park and toilets. This will, of course, depend on funding being available but the Trustees already looking at possible grants and are optimistic a start will soon be made. Urgent renewal of the Level Crossing at Kimberley has been identified, and has now been carried out.

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MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

Going north, improvements to the line between Worthing Crossing and North Elmham Level Crossing to bring the track up to passenger carrying standards continue and the aim is to run scheduled passenger train services once the work is completed.

INVESTMENT POWERS

The charity has not made any investments, other than aquiring controlling interests in its subsidiaries. It holds property which it acquired at no cost when the freehold land was purchased. The charity also receives interest from cash held at bank.

STRATEGIC REPORT

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

The charity is governed by its Memorandum of Association which establishes the objects and powers of the charitable company and is governed under it's Articles of Association, which specifically prohibit the payment of remuneration to the trustees. The charity does not have a share capital and consequently no dividends are payable.

The Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust is a private company limited by guarantee in England. The trustees are all members of the charitable company and are therefore liable to contribute a sum not exceeding £1 each if required to do so in the event of the charity being wound up.

The activities of the charity are managed by the board of trustees who meet regularly to consider and adopt suitable policies, consider opportunities and manage risks and uncertainties. Trustees are appointed for a three year period and are then eligible for re-appointment; no external persons are entitled to appoint trustees. Their time is given to the charity on a purely voluntary basis. The Board of Trustees seeks to maintain skills, plan succession, increase knowledge and expertise and is always looking for potential new candidates, who may be co-opted to the board.

Management of the railway is ultimately vested in the Chairman, whilst day to day management is the responsibility of The General Manager. Whilst trains are operating, management of operating policy is delegated to the Duty Responsible Officer.The railway is organised in departments covering all aspects of operation from Permanent Way through to Catering and Administration. All departments are headed by persons with the required skills, knowledge and qualifications.

Risks and Uncertainties

The main risk and uncertainty at the date of this report are issues around future operation and the difficulties arising therefrom are due to the Coronavirus pandemic. The Chairman's report deals with these matters in some detail.

The trustees have reviewed the major risks to which the charity is exposed in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice and wherever possible takes action or introduce procedures to reduce these risks. When authorising projects, renewals and development, the Board of Trustees are reasonably satisfied that sufficient funding is available either from income, donations grants or loans, and that the works will be completed on time and to budget.

The trustees are responsible for safeguarding the Trust's assets and thus ensure that appropriate and sufficient levels of insurance cover are provided.

The trustees are aware of the ageing profile of the membership and seek to involve and encourage younger members in all operations and activities of the Trust.

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS

Registered Company number 3037014 (England and Wales)

Registered Charity number

1046931

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MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

Registered office

Railway Station Station Road Dereham Norfolk NR19 1DF

Trustees

B R Gratton J S Hull K R Montague C F Robinson S E Smith (resigned 12.3.2021) B D Woodgett L G P Dale J B L Oakley D Orr S Tweed G F Ward S Kemp M/s S P Garthwaite (appointed 10.7.2020)

Company Secretary K N Barnes

Senior Statutory Auditor

I A Barlow

Auditors

Sexty & Co 124 Thorpe Road Norwich Norfolk NR1 1RS

Solicitors

Allens Cadge & Gilbert 9 High Street Loddon Norwich Norfolk NR14 6EU

Bankers

National Westminster Bank Plc 32 Market Place Dereham Norfolk NR19 2AR

TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

The trustees (who are also the directors of Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) including Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland"

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MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT - continued

Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the trustees are required to

The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

In so far as the trustees are aware:

AUDITORS

The auditors, Sexty & Co, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Report of the trustees, incorporating a strategic report, approved by order of the board of trustees, as the company directors, on ............................................. and signed on the board's behalf by:

........................................................................ K N Barnes - Secretary

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REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust (the 'charitable company') for the year ended 31st December 2020 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Report of the Independent Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

18

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Report of the Trustees.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the Trustees' Responsibilities Statement, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Independent Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Independent Auditors.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

I A Barlow (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Sexty & Co 124 Thorpe Road Norwich Norfolk NR1 1RS

Date: .............................................

19

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING AN INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

Notes
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations and legacies
2
Charitable activities
5
Tickets, freight income and driving experiences
Grants released to Statement of Financial
Activities
Other trading activities
3
Investment income
4
Total
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds
6
Charitable activities
7
Tickets, freight income and driving experiences
Train operating expenses
Audit fees
Support costs
Total
NET INCOME
Transfers between funds
21
Net movement in funds
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
Unrestricted
funds
£
1,031,562
682
99,131
66,872
2,582
1,200,829
90,381
130,709
41,192
3,174
457,375
722,831
477,998
56,870
534,868
1,444,067
1,978,935
Restricted
funds
£
56,870
-
-
-
-
56,870
-
-
-
-
-
-
56,870
(56,870)
-
-
-
31.12.20
Total
funds
£
1,088,432
682
99,131
66,872
2,582
1,257,699
90,381
130,709
41,192
3,174
457,375
722,831
534,868
-
534,868
1,444,067
1,978,935
31.12.19
Total
funds
£
1,048,475
212,258
39,856
286,827
2,355
1,589,771
112,614
-
296,013
-
331,541
740,168
849,603
-
849,603
594,464
1,444,067

20

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

31ST DECEMBER 2020

31.12.20 31.12.19
Notes £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 12 783,239 755,179
Investments 13 200 200
783,439 755,379
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 750 750
Debtors 15 1,488,359 995,711
Cash at bank and in hand 101,576 36,308
1,590,685 1,032,769
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 (185,955) (85,830)
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,404,730 946,939
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES 2,188,169 1,702,318
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 17 (209,234) (258,251)
NET ASSETS 1,978,935 1,444,067
FUNDS 21
Unrestricted funds 1,978,935 1,444,067
TOTAL FUNDS 1,978,935 1,444,067

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on ............................................. and were signed on its behalf by:

............................................. C F Robinson - Trustee

21

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

FOR TH
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Interest received
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year
Grants received
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing
Change in cash and cash equivalents in
the reporting period
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the reporting period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the reporting period
FOR TH STATEMENT OF CASH FLO WS
BER 2020
31.12.20
£
186,296
186,296
(113,239)
14
(113,225)
(7,803)
-
(7,803)
65,268
36,308
101,576
31.12.19
£
72,564
E YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEM
Notes
1
activities
72,564
(105,617)
35
(105,582)
(10,856)
30,837
19,981
(13,037)
49,345
36,308

22

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

1. RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

31.12.20 31.12.19
£ £
Net income for the reporting period (as per the Statement of Financial
Activities) 534,868 849,603
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charges 85,179 69,218
Interest received (14) (35)
Release of deferred income (41,746) (39,856)
Decrease in stocks - 291
Increase in debtors (492,647) (797,886)
Increase/(decrease) in creditors 100,656 (8,771)
Net cash provided by operations 186,296 72,564
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS
At 1.1.20 Cash flow At 31.12.20
£ £ £
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 36,308 65,268 101,576
36,308 65,268 101,576
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year (7,811) 188 (7,623)
Debts falling due after 1 year (16,872) 7,615 (9,257)
(24,683) 7,803 (16,880)
Total 11,625 73,071 84,696
  1. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

23

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements

The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of investments which are included at market value, as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

Preparation of consolidated financial statements

The financial statements contain information about Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust as an individual company and do not contain consolidated financial information as the parent of a group. The charity is exempt under Section 399(2A) of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirements to prepare consolidated financial statements.

Income recognition

All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the charity is legally entitled to the income after any performance conditions have been met, the amount can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.

For grants and donations to be recognised the charity will have been notified of the amounts and the settlement date. If there are conditions attached to the grant or donation and this requires a level of performance before entitlement can be obtained then income is deferred until those conditions are fully met or the fulfilment of those conditions is within the control of the charity and it is probable that they will be fulfilled.

No amount is included in the financial statements for volunteer time in line with the SORP (FRS 102).

Fixed asset gifts in kind are recognised when receivable and are included at a market value attributed by the trustees and written off over their estimated useful lives.

Donated services are recognised in income at their fair value when their economic benefit is probable, it can be measured reliably and the charity has control over the item. Fair value is determined on the basis of the value of the gift to the charity. For example the amount the charity would be willing to pay in the open market for such facilities and services. A corresponding amount is recognised in expenditure.

Income from trading activities includes income earned from fundraising events and trading activities to raise funds for the charity. Income is received in exchange for supplying goods and services in order to raise funds and is recognised when entitlement has occurred.

For legacies and bequests, entitlement is the earlier of the charity being notified of an impending distribution or the legacy/bequest being received. At this point income is recognised. On occasion legacies and bequests will be notified to the charity however it is not possible to measure the amount expected to be distributed. On these occasions, the amount is treated as a contingent asset and disclosed.

Investment income includes interest and rent and is recognised as the charity's right to receive payment is established.

Expenditure recognition

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. Expenditure is recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation to make payments to third parties, it is probable that the settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

24

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Irrecoverable VAT is charged as an expense against the activity for which expenditure arose.

Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds that have been set aside by the trustees for particular purposes. The aim and use of each designated fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the charity for particular purposes. The cost of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Support costs allocation

Support costs are those that assist the work of the charity but do not directly represent charitable activities and include office costs, governance costs and administrative costs. They are incurred directly in support of expenditure on the objects of the charity. Where support costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to cost of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities on a basis consistent with use of the resources.

Tangible fixed assets

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.

life.
Freehold Land & Buildings - 5% on cost
Railway Track - 5% on cost
Plant & equipment - 20% on cost
Fixtures and fittings - 20% on cost
Rolling Stock - 10% on cost
Bridges & Infrastructure - 10% on cost

Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Taxation

The charity is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees.

Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.

Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.

Going concern

The financial statement have been prepared on a going concern basis as the trustees believe that no material uncertainties exist.The trustees have considered the level of funds held and the expected level of income and expenditure for 12 months from authorising these financial statements. The budgeted income and expenditure is sufficient with the level of reserves for the charity to be able to continue as a going concern.

25

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

2. DONATIONS AND LEGACIES

Donations legacies & bequests-unrestricted includes a donation received from Mid-Norfolk (Infrastructure & Engineering) Limited of £1,050,000 (2019: £850,000 and The Mid-Norfolk (Trading Company) Limited of £nil (2019 £158,000).

3. OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES

31.12.20 31.12.19
£ £
Catering sales 544 83,703
Subscriptions 23,364 16,736
Fund raising income - 4,525
Miscellaneous income 42,964 181,863
66,872 286,827
4. INVESTMENT INCOME
31.12.20 31.12.19
£ £
Rents received 2,568 2,320
Deposit account interest 14 35
2,582 2,355
5. INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
31.12.20 31.12.19
Activity £ £
Tickets, freight income and driving
Tickets experiences 682 212,258
Grants released to Statement of Financial
Grants Activities 99,131 39,856
99,813 252,114
6. RAISING FUNDS
Other trading activities
31.12.20 31.12.19
£ £
Purchases 2,898 47,129
Staff costs 80,385 45,016
Subscription costs 3,978 6,268
Advertising 3,120 14,201
90,381 112,614

26

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

7. CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES COSTS

Tickets, freight income and driving
experiences
Train operating expenses
Audit fees
Support costs
SUPPORT COSTS
Tickets, freight income and driving
experiences
Train operating expenses
Audit fees
Support costs
NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)
Net income/(expenditure) is stated after charging/(crediting):
Auditors' remuneration
Depreciation - owned assets
Government grants released
Direct
Costs
£
107,405
29,269
-
-
136,674

Other
£
23,304
11,923
-
457,375
492,602
Support
costs (see
note 8)
£
23,304
11,923
3,174
457,375
495,776
Governance
costs
£
-
-
3,174
-
3,174
31.12.20
£
3,174
85,179
(41,745)
Totals
£
130,709
41,192
3,174
457,375
632,450
Totals
£
23,304
11,923
3,174
457,375
495,776
31.12.19
£
4,081
69,217
(39,856)

8. SUPPORT COSTS

9. NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)

10. TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS

There were no trustees' remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31st December 2020 nor for the year ended 31st December 2019.

Trustees' expenses

Trustees are reimbursed for expenditure incurred on behalf of the charity including postage, travel and sundry expenses. None of the Trustees have been reimbursed for expenses incurred during the year nor in 2019.

27

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

11. STAFF COSTS

STAFF COSTS
31.12.20 31.12.19
£ £
Wages and salaries 139,304 107,100
139,304 107,100
The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:
31.12.20 31.12.19
Administration 4 3
Catering 1 6
Operations 2 -
7 9
No employees received emoluments in excess of £60,000.
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Freehold
Land & Railway Plant &
Buildings Track equipment
£ £ £
COST
At 1st January 2020 986,905 373,669 43,395
Additions - 24,613 -
At 31st December 2020 986,905 398,282 43,395
DEPRECIATION
At 1st January 2020 404,647 264,622 40,395
Charge for year 38,906 13,833 3,000
At 31st December 2020 443,553 278,455 43,395
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2020 543,352 119,827 -
At 31st December 2019 582,258 109,047 3,000

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

28

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Fixtures
and Rolling Bridges &
fittings Stock Infrastructure Totals
£ £ £ £
COST
At 1st January 2020 34,064 134,952 196,685 1,769,670
Additions - 88,626 - 113,239
At 31st December 2020 34,064 223,578 196,685 1,882,909
DEPRECIATION
At 1st January 2020 27,858 100,011 176,958 1,014,491
Charge for year 6,206 16,150 7,084 85,179
At 31st December 2020 34,064 116,161 184,042 1,099,670
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2020 - 107,417 12,643 783,239
At 31st December 2019 6,206 34,941 19,727 755,179

Included in cost or valuation of land and buildings is freehold land of £233,544 (2019 - £233,544) which is not depreciated.

All assets are held for direct charitable purposes. The freehold land is subject to legal charges to a maximum of £254,409 (2019 £254,409). £215,000 of this is contingent upon future sales as described in note 22.

Railway track includes donated track which has been capitalised at a value attributed by the trustees. Freehold Land & Buildings includes donated land which has been capitalised at a value attributed by the trustees.

Freehold Land & Buildings includes buildings renovation work at a cost of £590,429 (2019 £590,429).

The trustees perform an annual impairment review of buildings to ensure that the recoverable amount is not lower than the carrying value. They consider that there has been no impairment during the year.

13. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Shares in
group
undertakings
£
MARKET VALUE
At 1st January 2020 and
31st December 2020 200
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2020 200
At 31st December 2019 200

There were no investment assets outside the UK.

The company's investments at the balance sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

29

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

13. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

The Mid-Norfolk Railway (Trading)Limited

Registered office: The Railway Station Station Road Dereham Norfolk NR19 1DF Nature of business: Railway Trading Company

%
Class of share:
holding
Ordinary
100
31.12.20
3
£
Aggregate capital and reserves
1,053
Mid-Norfolk Railway (Infrastructure & Engineering)Limited
Registered office: The Railway Station Station Road Dereham Norfolk NR19 1DF
Nature of business: Infrastructure & Engineering Company
%
Class of share:
holding
Ordinary
100
31.12.20
3
£
Aggregate capital and reserves
157,434
14.
STOCKS
31.12.20
3
£
Stocks
750
15.
DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.12.20
3
£
Trade debtors
11,228
Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,462,846
VAT
12,797
Prepayments and accrued income
1,488
1,488,359
1.12.19
£
6,198
1.12.19
£
41,966
1.12.19
£
750
1.12.19
£
20,712
927,988
14,687
32,324
995,711

30

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

16.
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 18)
Other loans (see note 18)
Trade creditors
Social security and other taxes
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
17.
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
Bank loans (see note 18)
Other loans (see note 18)
Deferred income
Members Guarantees
31.12.20
£
5,123
2,500
28,604
3,275
6,658
139,795
185,955

31.12.20
£
6,757
2,500
198,797
1,180
209,234
31.12.19
£
4,946
2,865
28,951
1,826
2,354
44,888
85,830
31.12.19
£
11,872
5,000
240,199
1,180
258,251

Members' guarantees comprise amounts of £1 received from members of the charity, representing their personal liabilities payable should the charity go into liquidation. There is no requirement for members to pay this sum whilst the company is trading, but some members have chosen to do so.

18. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:
31.12.20 31.12.19
£ £
Amounts falling due within one year on demand:
Bank loans 5,123 4,946
Other loans 2,500 2,865
7,623 7,811
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 6,757 11,872
Other loans - 2-5 years 2,500 5,000
9,257 16,872

31

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

19. SECURED DEBTS

Included in creditors are local authority grants of £240,541 (2019 £282,287) which are non-refundable and which are released to the Statement of Financial Activities over the lives of the assets to which the grants relate.

Creditors also include other loans of £5,000 (2019 £7,865) which are secured on the specific assets to which they relate.

20. ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS

Fixed assets
Investments
Current assets
Current liabilities
Long term liabilities
MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
Unrestricted funds
Total
Restricted funds
Total
TOTAL FUNDS
Unrestricted
funds
£
783,239
200
1,590,685
(185,955)
(209,234)
1,978,935
At 1.1.20
£
1,444,067
-
1,444,067
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net
movement
in funds
£
477,998
56,870
534,868
31.12.20
Total
funds
£
783,239
200
1,590,685
(185,955)
(209,234)
1,978,935
Transfers
between
funds
£
56,870
(56,870)
-
31.12.19
Total
funds
£
755,179
200
1,032,769
(85,830)
(258,251)
1,444,067
At
31.12.20
£
1,978,935
-
1,978,935

21. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS

Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
Total
Restricted funds
Total
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
1,200,829
56,870
1,257,699
Resources
expended
£
(722,831)
-
(722,831)
Movement
in funds
£
477,998
56,870
534,868

32

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

21. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

Comparatives for movement in funds

Unrestricted funds
Total
Restricted funds
Total
TOTAL FUNDS
At 1.1.19
£
591,920
2,544
594,464
Net
movement
in funds
£
819,374
30,229
849,603
Transfers
between
At
funds
31.12.19
£
£
32,773
1,444,067
(32,773)
-
-
1,444,067

Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
Total
Restricted funds
Total
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
1,559,542
30,229
1,589,771
Resources
expended
£
(740,168)
-
(740,168)
Movement
in funds
£
819,374
30,229
849,603

A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined position is as follows:

Net Transfers
movement between At
At 1.1.19 in funds funds 31.12.20
£ £ £ £
Unrestricted funds
Total 591,920 1,297,372 89,643 1,978,935
Restricted funds
Total 2,544 87,099 (89,643) -
TOTAL FUNDS 594,464 1,384,471 - 1,978,935

33

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

21. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
Total
Restricted funds
Total
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
2,760,371
87,099
2,847,470
Resources
expended
£
(1,462,999)
-
(1,462,999)
Movement
in funds
£
1,297,372
87,099
1,384,471

22. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The company is required to pay a proportion of any future sale proceeds from the land to the vendor, subject to a maximum of £215,000. This contingent liability is secured on the land.

23. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

-As disclosed in Note 2, the charitable company has received donations from it's subsidiary companies in both 2020 and 2019.

-As disclosed in Note 15 the charitable company is owed £1,463,346 by group undertakings:

The Mid-Norfolk Railway (Trading) Limited £77,231 (2019 £144,927)

Mid-Norfolk Railway (Infrastructure & Engineering) Limited £1,386,115 (2019 £783,061)

34

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS
Donations and legacies
Donations legacies & bequests -unrestricted
Donations legacies & bequests -restricted
Other trading activities
Catering sales
Subscriptions
Fund raising income
Miscellaneous income
Investment income
Rents received
Deposit account interest
Charitable activities
Tickets
Grants
Total incoming resources
EXPENDITURE
Other trading activities
Buffet and shop purchases
Catering staff employment costs
Subscription costs
Advertising
Charitable activities
Train operating costs
Support costs
Other
Administration staff employment costs
Rates and water
Carried forward
31.12.20
£
1,031,562
56,870
1,088,432
544
23,364
-
42,964
66,872
2,568
14
2,582
682
99,131
99,813
1,257,699
2,898
80,385
3,978
3,120
90,381
136,674
58,919
3,013
61,932
31.12.19
£
1,018,246
30,229
1,048,475
83,703
16,736
4,525
181,863
286,827
2,320
35
2,355
212,258
39,856
252,114
1,589,771
47,129
45,016
6,268
14,201
112,614
296,013
62,084
5,985
68,069

35

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

DE
Other
Brought forward
Insurance
Light and heat
Telephone
Postage and stationery
Sundries
Permanent Way Repairs and R
IT costs
Hire of equipment
Repairs and maintenance
Cleaning
Premises expenses
Hire of catering equipment
Bank and credit card charges
Loan interest
Training
Legal and professional fees
Depreciation of tangible fixed
Governance costs
Auditors' remuneration
Total resources expended
Net income
DE TAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
31.12.20
£
61,932
38,782
17,376
7,550
13,473
28,227
172,221
7,018
2,276
5,904
990
19,017
1,457
3,966
1,426
744
25,064
85,179
492,602
3,174
722,831
534,868
31.12.19
£
68,069
48,073
12,050
7,811
13,499
13,343
40,821
5,845
1,130
6,949
1,191
21,903
1,521
6,871
1,032
-
8,134
69,218
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020
enewals
assets
327,460
4,081
740,168
849,603

36

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

FOR

THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD

37

THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD

COMPANY INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

DIRECTORS: B R Gratton
K R Montague
J B L Oakley
C F Robinson
G L R Saville
S Kemp
REGISTERED OFFICE: Railway Station
Station Road
Dereham
Norfolk
NR19 1DF
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10731804 (England and Wales)
AUDITORS: Sexty & Co
124 Thorpe Road
Norwich
Norfolk
NR1 1RS

38

THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31st December 2020.

DIRECTORS

The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1st January 2020 to the date of this report.

B R Gratton K R Montague J B L Oakley C F Robinson G L R Saville

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

S Kemp - appointed 18th February 2020

S E Smith ceased to be a director after 31st December 2020 but prior to the date of this report.

CHARITABLE DONATIONS AND EXPENDITURE

Last year the the company made a charitable donation to the Mid Norfolk Railway Trust amounting to £158,000 under the Gift Aid Scheme.No donation was made for the year under review.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors are responsible for preparing the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS

The auditors, Sexty & Co, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

39

THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

........................................................................ G L R Saville - Director Date: .............................................

40

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Mid-Norfolk Railway (Trading) Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31st December 2020 which comprise the Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

41

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page two, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

I A Barlow (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Sexty & Co 124 Thorpe Road Norwich Norfolk NR1 1RS

Date: .............................................

42

THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD

REVENUE
Cost of sales
GROSS PROFIT
Administrative expenses
OPERATING PROFIT
Interest payable and similar exp
LOSS BEFORE TAXATION
Tax on loss
LOSS FOR THE FINANCIA
FOR THE Y INCOME STATEMENT
MBER 2020
31.12.20
£
13,714
(1,908)
15,622
7,145
8,477
13,622
(5,145)
-
(5,145)
31.12.19
£
1,004,363
733,300
EAR ENDED 31ST DECE
N
enses

L YEAR
otes
4
271,063
259,859
11,204
14,957
(3,753)
-
(3,753)

43

THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10731804)

N
FIXED ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year
NET CURRENT (LIABILITIES)/ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital
Retained earnings
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
31 BALAN CE SHEET
MBER 2020
31.12.20
£
18,289
31,306
346,608
396,203
400,082
£
4,932
(3,879)
1,053
100
953
1,053
31.12.19
£
21,300
95,333
470,735
587,368
587,335
£
6,165
33
ST DECE
ote
5
6
7
s
6,198
100
6,098
6,198

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on ............................................. and were signed on its behalf by:

........................................................................

G L R Saville - Director

44

THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

The Mid-Norfolk Railway (Trading) Ltd is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" including the provisions of Section 1A "Small Entities" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Turnover

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Tangible fixed assets

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.

Plant and machinery etc - 33% on cost and 20% on reducing balance

Stocks

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Taxation

Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

The average number of employees during the year was NIL (2019 - NIL).

45

THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

4. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

Depreciation - owned assets
5.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
COST
At 1st January 2020
and 31st December 2020
DEPRECIATION
At 1st January 2020
Charge for year
At 31st December 2020
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2020
At 31st December 2019
6.
DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Trade debtors
Amounts owed by group undertakings
Other debtors
7.
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Trade creditors
Amounts owed to group undertakings
Other creditors
3
3
3
1.12.20
£
1,233
1.12.20
£
377
30,000
929
31,306
1.12.20
£
-
77,231
322,851
400,082
31.12.19
£
6,165
Plant and
machinery
etc
£
18,495
12,330
1,233
13,563
4,932
6,165
31.12.19
£
-
70,000
25,333
95,333
31.12.19
£
157,364
144,927
285,044
587,335

8. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

During the year, the company made a charitable donation to The Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust of £nil (2019: £158,000). As at 31st December 2020 the balance owing to The Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust amounted to £77,231 (2019: £144,927).

Also during 2019 the company made a loan to it's fellow group undertaking, Mid-Norfolk (Infrastructure &

46

THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

8. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES - continued

The controlling party is The Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust Limited.

47

THE MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY (TRADING) LTD

TRADING AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

Sales
Cost of sales
Purchases
Royalties
Actors costs
Sub contractors
GROSS PROFIT
Expenditure
Insurance
Hire of plant and machinery
Post and stationery
Computer costs
Sundry expenses
Accountancy
Donation-MNRPT Ltd
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
Finance costs
Bank charges
NET LOSS
31.12.2
£
8,069
(13,006)
-
3,029
-
-
90
1,577
2,244
2,001
-
1,233
0
£
13,714
(1,908)
15,622
7,145
8,477
13,622
(5,145)
31.12.1
£
182,742
260,318
163,100
127,140
10,080
55,059
8,757
16,745
591
4,462
158,000
6,165
9
£
1,004,363
733,300
271,063
259,859
11,204
14,957
(3,753)

48

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

FOR

MID NORFOLK RAILWAY (INFRASTRUCTURE & ENGINEERING) LTD

49

MID NORFOLK RAILWAY (INFRASTRUCTURE & ENGINEERING) LTD

COMPANY INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

DIRECTORS: B R Gratton
J S Hull
G L R Saville
B D Woodgett
REGISTERED OFFICE: Railway Station
Station Road
Dereham
Norfolk
NR19 1DF
REGISTERED NUMBER: 11362483 (England and Wales)
AUDITORS: Sexty & Co
124 Thorpe Road
Norwich
Norfolk
NR1 1RS

50

MID NORFOLK RAILWAY (INFRASTRUCTURE & ENGINEERING) LTD

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31st December 2020.

DIRECTORS

The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1st January 2020 to the date of this report.

B R Gratton J S Hull G L R Saville B D Woodgett

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

S E Smith ceased to be a director after 31st December 2020 but prior to the date of this report.

CHARITABLE DONATIONS AND EXPENDITURE

During the year the company made a charitable donation to the Mid Norfolk Railway Trust amounting to £1,050,000 (2019: £850,000) under the Gift Aid Scheme.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors are responsible for preparing the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS

The auditors, Sexty & Co, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

51

MID NORFOLK RAILWAY (INFRASTRUCTURE & ENGINEERING) LTD

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

........................................................................ G L R Saville - Director Date: .............................................

52

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF MID NORFOLK RAILWAY (INFRASTRUCTURE & ENGINEERING) LTD

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Mid Norfolk Railway (Infrastructure & Engineering) Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31st December 2020 which comprise the Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

53

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF MID NORFOLK RAILWAY (INFRASTRUCTURE & ENGINEERING) LTD

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page two, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

I A Barlow (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Sexty & Co 124 Thorpe Road Norwich Norfolk NR1 1RS

54

MID NORFOLK RAILWAY (INFRASTRUCTURE & ENGINEERING) LTD

INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020
31.12.20 31.12.19
Notes £ £
REVENUE 1,366,884 1,060,329
Cost of sales 9,808 18,846
GROSS PROFIT 1,357,076 1,041,483
Administrative expenses 1,206,468 952,073
OPERATING PROFIT 4 150,608 89,410
Interest payable and similar expenses 88 60
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 150,520 89,350
Tax on profit 35,052 16,977
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 115,468 72,373

55

MID NORFOLK RAILWAY (INFRASTRUCTURE & ENGINEERING) LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11362483)

BALANCE SHEET 31ST DECEMBER 2020

Notes
FIXED ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
5
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors
6
Cash at bank
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year
7
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year
8
PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital
Retained earnings
31.12.2
£
-
139,386
139,386
3,165,237
0
£
3,281,593
(3,025,851)
255,742
(46,279)
(52,029)
157,434
100
157,334
157,434
31.12.1
£
142,944
4,761
147,705
3,438,721
9
£
3,349,959
(3,291,016)
58,943
-
(16,977)
41,966
100
41,866
41,966

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on ............................................. and were signed on its behalf by:

........................................................................

G L R Saville - Director

56

MID NORFOLK RAILWAY (INFRASTRUCTURE & ENGINEERING) LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Mid Norfolk Railway (Infrastructure & Engineering) Ltd is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" including the provisions of Section 1A "Small Entities" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Turnover

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Tangible fixed assets

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.

Plant and machinery etc - 2% on cost

Taxation

Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the directors believe that no material uncertainties exist. The directors have considered the level of funds held and the expected level of income and expenditure for 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements, and consider that the budgeted income and expenditure is sufficient for the company to continue as a going concern.

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MID NORFOLK RAILWAY (INFRASTRUCTURE & ENGINEERING) LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

The average number of employees during the year was NIL (2019 - NIL).

4. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

Depreciation - owned assets
5.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
COST
At 1st January 2020
and 31st December 2020
DEPRECIATION
At 1st January 2020
Charge for year
At 31st December 2020
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2020
At 31st December 2019
6.
DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Trade debtors
7.
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Bank loans and overdrafts
Trade creditors
Amounts owed to group undertakings
Taxation and social security
Other creditors
31.12.20
£
68,366
31.12.20
£
-
31.12.20
£
3,721
6,938
1,416,115
38,724
1,699,739
3,165,237
31.12.19
£
68,367
Plant and
machinery
etc
£
3,418,326
68,367
68,366
136,733
3,281,593
3,349,959
31.12.19
£
142,944
31.12.19
£
-
12,976
853,561
25,200
2,546,984
3,438,721

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MID NORFOLK RAILWAY (INFRASTRUCTURE & ENGINEERING) LTD

TRADING AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020

Sales
Cost of sales
Purchases
Sub contractors
GROSS PROFIT
Expenditure
Hire of plant and machinery
Post and stationery
Computer costs
Repairs and renewals
Sundry expenses
Accountancy
Consultancy fees
Donation-MNRPT Ltd
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
Finance costs
Bank charges
NET PROFIT
31.12.2
£
9,808
-
64,582
-
2,081
137
-
2,101
19,200
1,050,000
68,367
0
£
1,366,884
9,808
1,357,076
1,206,468
150,608
88
150,520
31.12.1
£
11,942
6,904
-
50
3,944
800
1,155
4,157
23,600
850,000
68,367
9
£
1,060,329
18,846
1,041,483
952,073
89,410
60
89,350

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FORM OF PROXY – 2021 AGM

If you can’t attend the meeting, you can appoint a proxy to attend and vote on your behalf by completing this form.

I (insert name) ........................................................................ of (address) ............................

...................................................................................................................................................

a member of the Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust (hereinafter called ‘the Trust’) and entitled to one vote, hereby appoint

insert name of proxy................................................................ of (address) ............................

.................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................... Membership No

to vote for me on my behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Trust to be held on the 3rd day of July 2021, and at any adjournment.

Signed .......................................................

Membership Number .....................................................

As Witness my hand this ......................................... day of ......................................... 2021

PLEASE RETURN FORM OF PROXY TO THE SECRETARY BEFORE THE MEETING

(to be received before Monday 28th June 2021)

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47812 near Crownthorpe removing the last GA Flirt unit stored on the MNR. (PHOTO BY FRED CHAPMAN)

The North Norfolk Model Engineers model railway at County School. (PHOTO BY RICHARD CULLEN)

The Pacer test run of 10 April 2021 approaching Wymondham Abbey station. (PHOTO BY IAN MCDONALD)

MID-NORFOLK RAILWAY PRESERVATION TRUST

Company No. 3037014 A Company Limited by Guarantee

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