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2022-03-31-accounts

REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 03038464 (England and Wales) REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1045547

Report of the Trustees

and

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2022

for

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

David R Johnson & Co Chartered Certified Accountants 110A Cher Minehead Somerset TA24 5EW

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Contents of the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2022

Page
Report of the Trustees 1 to 7
Independent Examiner's Report 8
Statement of Financial Activities 9
Balance Sheet 10 to 11
Notes to the Financial Statements 12 to 20
Detailed Statement of Financial Activities 21 to 22

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 March 2022

The trustees who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2022. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).

OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES Objectives and Activities

The Trust and S&DJR Company have distinct but over-lapping functions. The Trust is essentially responsible for property, railway assets, funding, heritage, education and publications. The Company oversees railway operations and commercial activity (shop and catering), with support from the Trust. The Company is effectively owned by the Trust and the Trust endorses recommendations from the Company to add to the working Directors. The Trust leaves all aspects of commercial activity to the Company to determine, supervise and audit. Both Company and Trust continue to work towards having different people on both Boards. Any profit made by the Company is gifted to the Trust as appropriate.

This report focuses on Trust activity in the financial year 2021-22, ending in March 2022 but with inevitable cross-references to Company activity. Covid continued to affect the railway during the whole of this period as heritage railways generally started to recover from the effect of lockdowns and the restrictions imposed by central government. The Company was able to run its Santa Specials in December 2021 and these proved to be very popular with families visiting from across the south west. We were one of the few railways that were able to operate at the time and the results were reflected in the increase of gifted profits from Company to Trust.

The opportunity was taken to continue with the restoration of a number of vehicles and this has continued apace. We said farewell to two well used vehicles over many years, the ex-Virgin Mark 3 buffet (replaced with the fully restored Restaurant Miniature Buffet (RMB) and the DMU Trailer Composite Lavatory (TCL) which was used as an office, mess room and Board Room over many years. The Trust purchased the Midland Mark 1 Group's Second Composite (SK) on favourable terms from its consortium of members. Covid meant that volunteering, which had been concentrated primarily on Sundays for the track gang and Mondays for everyone else was stretched over more days in the week and since the restrictions were lifted that volunteering pattern has continued broadly unchanged with the buildings team, CME/carriage and wagon team on one day, the gardening team on another and the signalling team on another. Monday still continues to be the day when most work is carried out on site, but volunteers are welcome on all other working days.

Covid also saw Trust meetings carried out on Microsoft Teams and that pattern has continued with monthly meetings. It has also been possible to have specific subject meetings interspersed between the monthly meetings and decision taking also carried out by email to ensure that the project momentum is maintained. Members will recall that a key aspect of the Outline Planning Application was a substantial application for funding made to the Heritage Lottery Fund and whilst the application proceeded to the second stage, it, like every other application made just before the pandemic struck, was then rejected so that HLF funds could be allocated to the more urgent needs created by the pandemic. Although the Trust made a further application to the HLF, again for a substantial sum, we now did not meet the changes in criteria being applied. The application was rejected by the HLF although they did suggest we apply for a substantially reduced sum instead. This we have yet to follow up simply because the new criteria are unaltered and our project would still not fit. This is particularly disappointing when the case we had in the original application was considered to be strong.

Despite this work continued apace on the Somervale Sidings element of the OPA working towards laying sidings on the land the Trust owns. In the meantime we came to an agreement with David Shearn on his additional land on which we have now begun to construct an alternative permissive path so that the current path can eventually be released for siding space. Planning for an upgraded and extended toilet block was also started. Negotiations also continued to purchase land at the far end of the line where a depot will be located in due course. Also work was started on what the longer funding requirement might be to extend the line northwards to Radstock level crossing.

Volunteers

The Trust continues to value all its members whether sedentary or active but working volunteers are particularly appreciated. Sadly we lost a few prominent members over the period in question a number of whose ashes have been scattered at the station. The value of volunteer contributions based at around £50 per day was reduced substantially from over £200K in 2019/20 to £50K in 2020/21 but has now recovered and is estimated to be moving towards £300K. We continue to attract more volunteers to the site and the camaraderie that was lost during the pandemic has at last returned.

Page 1

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 March 2022-continued

ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE Achievement & Performance

Overview of the year and project development

Mention has already been made of the post pandemic increase in services provided by the Company. The Company was able to extend the hire of Austin 1 from the Llangollen Railway and she continues to provide regular steam services alongside resident Sentinel Joyce which is currently the subject of an appeal to purchase her. The Trust's BR Class 08 and the loaned BR Class 03 have performed well although not without some occasional problems. The Trust's other diesel English Electric D1120 is still at Rowsley for the fitting of vacuum braking which should be completed in the current financial year paid for by the generosity of one of our members.

With regards to coaching stock as in previous years the expertise shown in keeping the current three coaches in working order by the small but dedicated team has recently been applied to the SK with its complete refurbishment in the "house" moquette. The SK at Cranmore has had some work done to make it watertight but a decision on further work and its location will be made in this financial year.

We are particular grateful to the membership for helping fund the overarching aim of creating a coal train of the type that graced Midsomer Norton's metals in the 1950s and 1960s. Two Grampus wagons await restoration and further work on the mineral wagons was undertaken. Work also started on a CCT that was previously at Bitton and this has been beautifully restored by the team and is now in use as the Company's Emporium for second hand books, model railway equipment and a donated N gauge model layout of Midsomer Norton that is currently being reconstructed inside the CCT by volunteers.

Site developments

As already mentioned, work continues apace regarding Somervale Sidings. The Trust engaged Mott MacDonald to carry out the necessary work which has entailed numerous reports (archaeological, environmental and more recently site drilling to understand the underlying structure) - this essential background work in the build up to the planning application continues into the current financial year.

Similar work has been undertaken at the Tunnel Lane site prior to and after its purchase and a planning application to Mendip Council is in preparation.

Railway and commercial operations

The Trust continued to support the S&DJR Company in all the events it was able to organise with Trust volunteers taking on safety critical roles for the Company and providing support staff for all events.

Membership

Total membership as at March 2022 stood at 1097 down from 1100 in March 2021. Sadly a dozen members passed away and with the financial difficulties that arose with the pandemic we saw over 20 who did not renew over the year. However the fact that we have only a net loss of 3 individuals was good. Just how the even worse financial circumstances that are affecting everyone currently will pan out as regards membership renewals is yet to be seen. The Trust thanks Vivienne Taylor for all her work as Membership Secretary aided by John Baxter. Can we again repeat the plea to let us know home address, telephone and email address changes as they occur and when you receive a request to pay your sub but decide not to renew to let Vivienne know so that further reminders are not needed. Also a plea to those who were asked to increase their subs for this financial year but then failed to do so to look at your standing orders to check that they reflect the correct membership fee and ask your bank to change them before the next renewal.

Heritage

The museum has opened regularly once again with a select band of willing helpers. The continued association with the S&DJR at Washford has resulted in a number of artefacts from there being relocated to Midsomer Norton for which the Trust is grateful.

Buildings

The Buildings Team had no serious issues to contend with during the financial year and their numbers have been boosted recently with additional volunteers.

Gardens

The Gardening Team now meets on Tuesdays and continues to provide a service that reflects the heyday of the railway when it regularly won prizes for the Best Kept Station.

Page 2

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 March 2022-continued

Press and Publicity

The enhanced website has been instrumental in keeping the public informed of events and appeals whilst full use of social media such as Facebook and Instagram is increasingly being made to publicise appeals and events and changes to timetables that were unforeseen. We have over 7000 followers on Facebook. The donations element via the website has proven to be very useful and for the Company the Digi Tickets system has proven to be a great success.

Safety considerations

Safety remains paramount both in relation to the site overall, the running lines and train provision. The Trust carries out an annual inspection of the facilities to address all safety issues and create the necessary budget allocations to cover urgent or ongoing needs. In line with the recommendation of the Heritage Railway Association Operating & Safety committee the Trust considers the most recent safety issues and any reported incidents as its first Agenda Item.

Governance

Trustees meet regularly every month to discuss policy and other matters. The Chairman, Secretary and Finance Director are appointed at the first meeting after the AGM. Sub committees of the Trust will be created where necessary but any spending decisions of those sub committees, unless specifically delegated will be ratified by a majority of Trustees. Where a meeting is not imminent, such decisions will be done by email but these are now ratified at the next available meeting. At present all meetings are via Microsoft Teams, Company minutes are a regular agenda item for Trust meetings and vice versa and joint meetings of the Company Directors and Trustees are held as and when necessary. Conference calls on specific areas are also held where necessary. Both Trust and Company have embraced the Heritage Railway Association. Office of Road & Rail Risk Management Maturity Module (known as RM3) to help them assess 10 areas essential for the running of a heritage railway including Governance, Competence and Risk Assessment. RM3 is a self-assessment tool designed to increase safety on all heritage railways and instil a culture of continuous improvement.

The Trust sets an annual income and expenditure budget. It will alter this where circumstances change (e.g. reducing expenditure if income is expected to be lower than expected). Budget holders can spend up to the limit of their budget but have to take cognisance of Trust cash flow in consultation with the Finance Director - expenditure is expected to be spread across the whole of the financial year. Where a newly proposed item of expenditure arises the budget holder must complete a budget justification form which also sets out where the income to cover the expenditure will be found. The Trust holds a special interest bearing legacy account and has the power to invest such income as it sees fit using independent financial advice. Trustees, on the advice of the Finance Director agreed that it would be prudent to place £300K into two medium and long term investment accounts. With the Ukrainian crisis and general economic problems this has affected the value of these investments but the Trust remains confident that this will produce income enhancement over both the medium and long terms.

The Trust maintains a minimum of two signatories to pay invoices and sign any legal documents that may have a subsequent financial commitment and two signatories are needed to change any aspects of the Trust's accounting procedures or the primary user. As in any business situation, Trustees are not obliged to accept the lowest quotation or to seek a minimum of three quotations for every contractual obligation they enter into. Whilst this would be the ideal, Trustees have the right to consider other aspects than simple financial costs. All such decisions will be minuted for audit purposes. In all financial aspects, the Trust follows, where applicable, Charity Commission's guidelines for financial propriety.

Trustee Changes

There were no Trustee changes during the course of the financial year.

Formal links to our local schools

The Trust has special formal links to our local schools. Norton Hill Academy has since our inception provided us with parking facilities at weekends when their facilities are not required by the school for which we are extremely grateful. We also have strong links to Fosseway special school, and we have now started to forge links with the new Norton Hill Primary.

Liaison with Midsomer Norton Town Council, Radstock Town Council, Bath & North East Somerset Council, and Mendip Council

2021-22 saw us continuing and enhancing the links with our local councils. These will be essential as we look to expand our operations on the existing single and double track sections and then north and south.

Liaison with other Somerset & Dorset organisations

The Trust continues to maintain links with the various organisations either on the S&D or associated with it.

Page 3

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 March 2022-continued

Liaison with the Heritage Railway Association

The Trust is a member of the HRA which produces regular guidance notes on all aspects of railway operations, the work and requirements of trustees and company directors. John Baxter is the HRA's Secretary to their Operating and Safety Committee and provides regular updates on aspects of HRA operations. In addition a number of local heritage railways both standard and narrow gauge, covering Somerset, Bath & North East Somerset, Bristol, Wiltshire, South Gloucestershire and Gloucestershire meet occasionally to discuss matters of mutual concern.

The wider Community

The ambitions of the Trust acknowledge the heritage value of the Somerset and Dorset Railway line and the heritage value of Midsomer Norton Station. In addition, the Trust has an increasing understanding of the opportunity the Trust has to bring social, economic, health, well-being and environmental benefits to the community of Midsomer Norton and its hinterland. With the expansion of reopened sections of line, there is also the potential to perhaps improve the economic fortunes and the social, health and environmental prosperity of neighbouring communities and to connect these communities with all of the recognised benefits that result from this.

Publications

The S&D Telegraph has been issued on a regular basis throughout the year with Graham Findley and Julian Jefferson providing the editorial team. This continues to attract praise for its content and professionalism.

Communications with members

Apart from social media and our website we have also started to use the secure system called Mail Chimp to contact individual Trust members regarding appeals. Clearly we can only use this to contact those members who have provided a valid email address. As time goes on we will seek to use this to approach members relating to the renewal of their annual membership. We still have a round 200 members who do not have an email address or if they do have not contacted us about this - they will continue to receive paper copies of communications but if you wish us to switch over to using an email address please let the Trust Secretary or Membership Secretary know (address details are in every Telegraph). The current cost of sending out AGM papers for example is in the region of £600 and increasing every year.

Financial Review [Summary]

Financial results for 2021-22 were on budget with outgoings of £75141 against income of £114415. Major routine spending was again on membership (including the Telegraph), insurance and utilities. Main routine income sources were the transferred surplus from the Company, membership fees, legacies and donations.

Prospects for 2022-23

There are two over-riding priorities entering 2022-23. The first continues to be working towards the release of the planning conditions and starting work on the Somervale site. The second is supporting the Company with the consolidation of regular and more frequent public train services with its increased operating days.

Other high priorities continue to be major fund-raising for capital developments alongside the Peter Sainsbury legacy and the associated planning applications that will be required for specific building proposals, attracting more volunteers in all areas and recruiting new younger and more diverse Trustees, Company Directors and service managers and completing any resultant land negotiations. Finally we wish to ensure that all members who are eligible for Gift Aid have signed the necessary documentation to enable us to enhance every donation by 25%.

The current economic crisis is already starting to be felt in reduced general donations as opposed to targeted appeals but the serious issues for the Trust and Company will be the massive hike in energy costs (we only use electricity), coal and diesel fuel costs. A mid-year review of the budget is inevitable especially once we find out by how much our uncapped electricity costs will increase at the end of the current fixed contract that lasts until end of September.

Page 4

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 March 2022-continued

FINANCIAL REVIEW

STATEMENT OF PUBLIC BENEFITS OF THE CHARITY

Under the Charities Act 2006, Trustees must report on their charity's public benefits in their Annual Report, showing the types and nature of the benefits that justify its continued charitable status. Benefit reporting should be proportionate and appropriate to the charity's circumstances. This table shows benefits provided in 2021-22.

CHARITY OBJECTS (from Memorandum of Association).

Restoration and use of S&DJR route and running stock.

CORRESPONDING CLASS OF ACTIVITIES PROVIDING PRINCIPAL
PUBLIC BENEFIT BENEFITS IN 2021-22 BENEFICIARIES
Accessible historic railway for visitors. Development, repair and General public.
expansion of railway and station Visitors.
buildings. Volunteers.
Trust Members.
Conservation of cultural history Restoration of historic locomotives, General public.
carriages and wagons. Visitors.Volunteers.
Trust Members.
Extension of trackbed in accordance
with environmental
Associated considerationsfor wildlife and tree General public.Visitors.
environmentalconservation preservation
Preservation and display of S&DJR Dynamic and static museum General public.
artefacts and documents. facilities in three locations on Visitors.
site.Upgrading and variation of Volunteers.
internal museum displays.
Research into the S&DJR andassociated Research facility. Educational Visitors.
local history. resource.Responding to queries on Students.
the S&DJR. Volunteers.
Trust Members.
Historians.
Public education about the S&DJR. Continuing publication of Visitors.
the"Telegraph" magazine Students.
and"Between The Lines"newsletter. Volunteers.
Escorted group visits for schools, Trust Members.
railway societies and general Historians.
public. S&D orientated film shows
at other society locations.
Provision of recreational facilities. Extension of permissive lineside General public.
path. Improved access for disabled Walkers.
visitors. Management of ecological Visitors.
spaces.Photographic/filming Photographers.
events. Film Makers.
Provision of educational and training Training for safety-critical roles on Railway volunteers.
facilities to those restoring the S&DJR. railway operations and general
'mutual improvement' classes.
Personal track safety. Hygiene, first
aid and museum accreditation related
courses..

Page 5

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 March 2022-continued

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT Governing document

The Charity is a company limited by guarantee, as defined by the Companies Act 2006. The Trust is managed by a board of up to nine Trustees elected at the Annual General Meeting. Trustees have power to co-opt to fill a vacancy that occurs during the year with that newly co-opted Trustee having full voting rights and serving until the next AGM when he or she would need to stand for election for the remainder of the term of the vacancy. Membership of the Trust is by subscription under various categories.

The Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway Company is a share-limited company and subsidiary of the Trust. It is controlled on behalf of Trust members through the Trustees' majority voting rights and their right to appoint all Directors except for one appointed by the ordinary shareholders. The Company and thus the Trust own the rights to the production of the Somerset & Dorset Railway Company crest but allows those organisations with a direct S&D link to use this free of charge

The Trustees set the overall policy and budget giving due consideration to proposals put forward by the Company. The Trust holds assets such as property, rolling stock and infrastructure.

The Company is responsible for the commercial operation of the Trust's assets including railway operations (including the hiring in of visiting locomotives and coal purchased for their operation), catering and the shop and its profits are gifted back to the Trust normally at the end of the financial year that runs to the 31st March. Work on the Trust's assets is financed by the Trust and can be carried out using either outside contractors or volunteers according to the skill sets of the latter, the extent of the work to be undertaken and any pertinent regulations in force at the time the work is undertaken.

The Trust is responsible for membership, the Telegraph magazine, the museum and education of the public in the S & D heritage. It is also responsible for the purchase or lease of land, obtaining planning permissions, appointing consultants as deemed necessary, the purchase of locomotives and rolling stock, on-site security, insurance and fundraising.

Induction and training of new Trustees

Recruitment of sufficient competent Trustees is recognised as an ongoing issue for small charities. The Trust issues guidance that allows prospective Trustees to consider their own suitability for the role before applying as candidates. Trustees are expected to act in a collaborative manner whilst a member of the Trust Board and associated sub committees from time to time appointed, applying and accepting collective, democratic decision making. They are not expected to be a Trustee simply for their own ends or for that part of the railway operation with which they are primarily associated.

Relationship between the Charity and Related Parties

There are no relationships between the Trust and related parties that fall within the requirements for disclosure under the Charity Commission's SORP requirements

The Trust is a member of the Heritage Railway Association and the Bristol Area Railway Heritage Group (BARHG) which comprises of a number of heritage railways based in Somerset, Wiltshire, Bristol, Gloucestershire, South Gloucestershire, Bath & North East Somerset, Gloucestershire and South Wales.

The Trust has pre-pandemic periodically met informally with The Somerset & Dorset Railway Trust, The North Dorset Railway Trust (based at Shillingstone on the S&D), The New Somerset & Dorset Railway (which promotes full restoration of the S&D), the Gartell Railway and those volunteers restoring Spetisbury and Midford Stations and hopes to be able to resume these post-pandemic.

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS Registered Company number

03038464 (England and Wales)

Registered Charity number

1045547

Registered office

Midsomer Norton South Station Silver Street Midsomer Norton Nr Bath Somerset BA3 2EY

Page 6

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 March 2022-continued

Trustees

John Ronald Baxter - Company Secretary Joseph Cosgrave - Agenda and Minutes Secretary Terence Rodgers Malcolm Barton - Finance Director Roger Burfitt - Vice Chairman Brian Litherland Barrie Papworth Stephen Lacey - Chairman Philip Howard Jones

Independent Examiner David Robert Johnson Chartered Certified Accountant David R Johnson & Co Chartered Certified Accountants 110A Cher Minehead Somerset TA24 5EW

Bankers HSBC 41 Southgate Street Bath Somerset BA1 1TH Legal Advisers Thatcher & Hallam Island House Midsomer Norton BA3 2HJ Insurance Brokers We insure Aviva which is a recognised insurer for a number of heritage railways through: Ernest R Shaw Ltd Heritage Rail Unit 9 Caroline Point 62 Caroline Street Birmingham B3 1UF

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR

Information relating to events since the end of the year is given in the notes to the financial statements.

Approved by the Board of Trustees on 25 August 2022 and signed on its behalf by:

Stephen Lacey - Trustee

Page 7

Independent Examiner's Report to the Trustees of Somerset & Dorset Railway HeritageTrust

Independent examiner's report to the trustees of Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust ('the Company')

I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2022.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the charity's trustees of the Company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('the 2006 Act').

Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your charity's accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act'). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe:

  1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the Company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or

  2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or

  3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or

  4. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities (applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)).

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

David Robert Johnson Chartered Certified Accountant David R Johnson & Co Chartered Certified Accountants 110A Cher Minehead Somerset TA24 5EW

25 August 2022

Page 8

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 March 2022

Unrestricted
fund
Notes
£
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations and legacies
82,303
Investment income
2
22
Other income
9,292
Total
91,617
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds
63,683
Net gains on investments
3,500
NET INCOME
31,434
Transfers between funds
13
19,276
Net movement in funds
50,710
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
608,404
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
659,114
Restricted
funds
£
22,798
-
-
22,798
11,458
-
11,340
(19,276)
(7,936)
185,483
177,547
31.3.22
Total
funds
£
105,101
22
9,292
114,415
75,141
3,500
42,774
-
42,774
793,887
836,661
31.3.21
Total
funds
£
76,934
77
29,748
106,759
81,178
-
25,581
-
25,581
768,306
793,887

The notes form part of these financial statements

Page 9

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Balance Sheet 31 March 2022

Notes
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets
7
Heritage assets
8
Investments
9
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks
10
Debtors
11
Cash at bank
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year
12
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
FUNDS
13
Unrestricted funds
Restricted funds
TOTAL FUNDS
Unrestricted
fund
£
193,290
36,122
314,766
544,178
402
11,501
106,518
118,421
(3,485)
114,936
659,114
659,114
Restricted
funds
£
63,720
96,329
-
160,049
-
-
17,499
17,499
(1)
17,498
177,547
177,547
31.3.22
Total
funds
£
257,010
132,451
314,766
704,227
402
11,501
124,017
135,920
(3,486)
132,434
836,661
836,661
659,114
177,547
836,661
31.3.21
Total
funds
£
172,269
133,945
305,474
611,688
1,236
12,442
172,369
186,047
(3,848)
182,199
793,887
793,887
608,404
185,483
793,887

The charitable company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 March 2022.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for

The notes form part of these financial statements

continued...

Page 10

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Balance Sheet 31 March 2022- continued

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to charitable companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on 25 August 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:

Stephen Lacey - Trustee

The notes form part of these financial statements

Page 11

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2022

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements

The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of investments which are included at market value, as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

The accounts have been prepared by the Trustees on a going concern basis which they consider appropriate, having taken into consideration the uncertainty of the future trading activities of the Trust over the next twelve months caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Financial reporting standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The charitable company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland':

Income

All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities once the charity has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.

Expenditure

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.

Tangible fixed assets

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.

Heritage assets

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life:

Plant and machinery etc. - 5% and 10% on reducing balance

Stocks

Stock of fuel has been valued at cost.

Taxation

The charity is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees.

continued...

Page 12

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2022 - continued

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Fund accounting

Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.

At a meeting of the trustees on 28th May 2017 it was agreed that the balances on various long outstanding restricted funds be released to finance current expenditure plans.

Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.

2. INVESTMENT INCOME

INVESTMENT INCOME
31.3.22 31.3.21
£ £
Bank interest 22 77

3.

NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)

Net income/(expenditure) is stated after charging/(crediting):

31.3.22 31.3.21
£ £
Depreciation - owned assets 11,553 8890
Surplus on disposal of fixed assets (9,292) (29,748)

4. TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS

There were no trustees' remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31 March 2022 nor for the year ended 31 March 2021.

Trustees' expenses

There were no trustees' expenses paid for the year ended 31 March 2022 nor for the year ended 31 March 2021.

5. STAFF COSTS

The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:

31.3.22 31.3.21
Trustees 9 9

No Trustees received emoluments during the year ended 31 March 2022 nor for the year ended 31 March 2021.

continued...

Page 13

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2022- continued

6.
COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Unrestricted
fund
£
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations and legacies
56772
Investment income
77
Other income
29,748
Total
86,597
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds
72,964
NET INCOME
13,633
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
594,771
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
608,404
7.
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
Rolling
and
stock
fittings
£
£
COST
At 1 April 2021
197,236
9,782
Additions
40,144
-
At 31 March 2022
237,380
9,782
DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2021
46,600
3,677
Charge for year
9,693
427
At 31 March 2022
56,293
4,104
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2022
181,087
5,678
At 31 March 2021
150,636
6,105

Restricted
funds
£
20162
-
-
20162
8214
11,948
173,535
185,483
Buildings
and
grounds
etc
£
18,854
56,150
75,004
3,326
1,433
4,759
70,245
15,528
Total
funds
£
76,934
77
29,748
106,759
81,178
25,581
768,306
793,887
Totals
£
225,872
96,294
322,166
53,603
11,553
65,156
257,010
172,269
Total
funds
£
76,934
77
29,748
106,759
81,178
25,581
768,306
793,887

continued...

Page 14

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2022- continued

8. HERITAGE ASSETS

HERITAGE ASSETS
MARKET VALUE
At 1 April 2021
Additions
At 31 March 2022
PROVISIONS
At 1 April 2021
Charge for year
At 31 March 2022
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2022
At 31 March 2021
Total
£
176,783
5,501
182,284
42,838
6,995
49,833
132,451
133,945

9. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Shares in
group
Listed
undertakings
investments
£
£
MARKET VALUE
At 1 April 2021
1,000
304,474
Revaluations
-
9,292
At 31 March 2022
1,000
313,766
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2022
1,000
313,766
At 31 March 2021
1,000
304,474
Totals
£
305,474
9,292
314,766
314,766
305,474

There were no investment assets outside the UK.

Cost or valuation at 31 March 2022 is represented by:

Shares in
group
Listed
undertakings
investments
£
£
Valuation in 2022
-
313,766
Valuation in 2022
1,000
-
1,000
313,766
Totals
£
313,766
1,000
314,766

Page 15

continued...

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2022- continued

9. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

The company's investments at the balance sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Somerset and Dorset Railway Company Limited

Registered office: Within the United Kingdom
Nature of business: Operating trains and running ancillary trading
%
Class of share: holding
Ordinary "A" shares of £1 each 100
31.3.22 31.3.21
£ £
Aggregate capital and reserves 40,150 33,150
10. STOCKS
31.3.22 31.3.21
£ £
Stock of fuel 402 1,236
11. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.3.22 31.3.21
£ £
Amounts owed by group undertakings 2,609 7,478
Other debtors 8,892 4,964
11,501 12,442
12. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.3.22 31.3.21
£ £
Trade creditors 836 1,956
Accrued expenses 2,650 1,892
3,486 3,848

Page 16

continued...

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2022- continued

13. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Carriage & Wagon Fund
Museum Fund
Track and Land Fund
Diesel Fund
Building Fund
Heritage Coaching Stock Fund
TCL Coach
Toilets
Wickham Trolley Fund
Diesel 1120 Fund
SK Purchase Fund
Truck Fund
CSK Coach Appeal
TOTAL FUNDS
At 1.4.21
£
608,404
10,888
1,385
119,308
7,455
-
24,038
2,765
824
3,271
8,000
-
681
6,868
185,483
793,887
Net
movement
in funds
£
31,434
(142)
(89)
(4,920)
(373)
(16)
(722)
-
-
(157)
-
14,533
-
3,226
11,340
42,774
Transfers
between
funds
£
19,276
(5,833)
-
(1,856)
-
16
-
-
-
(122)
(8,000)
-
-
(3,481)
(19,276)
-
At
31.3.22
£
659,114
4,913
1,296
112,532
7,082
-
23,316
2,765
824
2,992
-
14,533
681
6,613
177,547
836,661

Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Carriage & Wagon Fund
Museum Fund
Track and Land Fund
Diesel Fund
Building Fund
Heritage Coaching Stock Fund
Wickham Trolley Fund
SK Purchase Fund
Truck Fund
CSK Coach Appeal
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
91,617
-
490
150
-
-
-
-
16,416
2,168
3,574
22,798
114,415
Resources
expended
£
(63,683)
(142)
(579)
(5,070)
(373)
(16)
(722)
(157)
(1,883)
(2,168)
(348)
(11,458)
(75,141)
Gains and
Movement
losses
in funds
£
£
3,500
31,434
-
(142)
-
(89)
-
(4,920)
-
(373)
-
(16)
-
(722)
-
(157)
-
14,533
-
-
-
3,226
-
11,340
3,500
42,774

continued...

Page 17

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2022- continued

13. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

Comparatives for movement in funds

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Carriage & Wagon Fund
Museum Fund
Track and Land Fund
Diesel Fund
Building Fund
Heritage Coaching Stock Fund
TCL Coach
Toilets
Masbury Appeal Fund
Masbury Residual Fund
Wickham Trolley Fund
Tamper Hire Fund
Diesel 1120 Fund
SK Purchase Fund
Land purchase Fund Fund
Truck Fund
CSK Coach Appeal
TOTAL FUNDS
At 1.4.20
£
589,165
4,621
500
84,273
7,847
(90)
11,744
2,911
931
6,709
230
3315
150
8,000
8,000
40,000
-
-
179,141
768,306
Net
movement
in funds
£
19,239
6,267
885
35035
(392)
90
12,294
(146)
(107)
(6,709)
(230)
(44)
(150)
-
(8,000)
(40,000)
681
6,868
6,342
25,581
At
31.3.21
£
608,404
10,888
1,385
119,308
7,455
-
24,038
2,765
824
-
-
3,271
-
8,000
-
-
681
6,868
185,483
793,887

Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Carriage & Wagon Fund
Museum Fund
Signal Box Fund
Track and Land Fund
Diesel Fund
Heritage Coaching Stock Fund
TCL Coach
Toilets
Wickham Trolley Fund
Truck Fund
CSK Coach Appeal
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
86,597
-
-
-
120
-
12,294
-
-
-
717
7,031
20,162
106,759
Resources
Movement
expended
in funds
£
£
(72,964)
13,633
(1,733)
(1,733)
(60)
(60)
(416)
(416)
(5,085)
(4965)
(392)
(392)
-
12,294
(146)
(146)
(17)
(17)
(166)
(166)
(36)
681
(163)
6868
(8,214)
11,948
(81,178)
25,581

continued...

Page 18

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2022- continued

13. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined position is as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Carriage & Wagon Fund
Museum Fund
Track and Land Fund
Diesel Fund
Building Fund
Heritage Coaching Stock Fund
TCL Coach
Toilets
Masbury Appeal Fund
Masbury Residual Fund
Wickham Trolley Fund
Tamper Hire Fund
Diesel 1120 Fund
Land Purchase Fund
SK Purchase Fund
Truck Fund
CSK Coach Appeal
TOTAL FUNDS
At 1.4.20
£
589,165
4,621
500
84,273
7,847
(90)
11,744
2,911
931
6,709
230
3,315
150
8,000
40,000
8,000
-
-
179,141
768,306
Net
movement
in funds
£
50,673
(142)
796
30,115
(373)
74
10,211
-
-
-
-
(157)
(150)
-
(40,000)
6,533
681
10,094
17,682
68,355
Transfers
between
funds
£
19,276
(5,833)
-
(1,856)
-
16
-
-
-
-
-
(122)
-
(8,000)
-
-
-
(3,481)
(19,276)
-
At
31.3.22
£
659,114
(1,354)
1,296
112,532
7,474
-
21,955
2,911
931
6,709
230
3,036
-
-
-
14,533
681
6,613
177,547
836,661

continued...

Page 19

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2022- continued

13. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Carriage & Wagon Fund
Museum Fund
Signal Box Fund
Track and Land Fund
Diesel Fund
Building Fund
Heritage Coaching Stock Fund
TCL Coach
Toilets
Wickham Trolley Fund
Tamper Hire Fund
SK Purchase Fund
Land Purchase Fund
Truck Fund
CSK Coach Appeal
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
178,214
-
490
-
270
-
-
12,294
-
-
-
-
16,416
-
2,885
10,605
42,960
221,174
Resources
Gains, losses
Movement
expended
& Tfrs
in funds
£
£
£
(136,647)
9,106
50,673
(1,875)
1,733
(142)
(639)
945
796
(416)
416
(10,155)
40000
30,115
(765)
392
(373)
(16)
90
74
(722)
(1,361)
10,211
(146)
146
-
(17)
17
-
(323)
166
(157)
-
(150)
(150)
(1,883)
(8000)
6,533
-
(40,000)
(40,000)
(2,204)
-
681
(511)
-
10,094
(19,672)
(5606)
17,682
(156,319)
3,500
68,355

14. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

In January 2019 the Board agreed to purchase land at a cost of £3000, plus all legal charges, from the estate of Clarice Wells deceased once Probate has been executed.

15. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The charitable company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

16. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

The Trustees have yet to draw down the residual balance in respect of a substantial legacy from the estate of Peter Sainsbury deceased.

Page 20

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Detailed Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 March 2022 Detailed Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 March 2022
31.3.22 31.3.21
£ £
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS
Donations and legacies
Donations 53,816 44,139
Covenant from Company 21,940 7,533
HMRC Gift Aid 7,820 -
Membership fees 14,126 12,897
Use of facilities 2,596 2,365
Miscellaneous income 3,450 -
Sale of scrap 1,353 -
Government Grants - 10,000
105,101 76,934
Investment income
Bank interest 22 77
Other income
Gain on revaluation of tangible fixed assets 9,292 29,748
Total incoming resources 114,415 106,759
EXPENDITURE
Raising donations and legacies
Marketing and publicity - 2,989
Carriage and wagon 6,375 1,883
Locomotives 5,591 6,800
Signals and telegraph 577 620
Buildings and grounds 10,266 3,197
Heat, light and power 4,042 5,952
Water 972 438
Postage and telephone 1,619 1,466
Administration 3,910 2,008
Insurance 7,499 7,160
Membership costs 7,973 8,610
Health and safety 2,739 642
Legal and professional charges 3,064 18,084
Rent 1,076 976
Bank charges 311 121
Heritage 579 60
Covid-19 expenses - 2,706
Digi tickets - 1,500
Depreciation 18,548 15,966
75,141 81,178
Total resources expended 75,141 81,178
Net income before gains and losses 39,274 25,581

This page does not form part of the statutory financial statements

Page 21

Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust

Detailed Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 March 2022 Detailed Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 March 2022
31.3.22 31.3.21
£ £
Realised recognised gains and losses
Realised gains/(losses) on fixed asset investments 3,500 -
Net income 42,774 25,581

This page does not form part of the statutory financial statements

Page 22