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2022-12-31-accounts

Page
Report ofthe Trustees 1 to 16
Independent
Examiner's
Report
17
Statement ofFinancial Activities 18
Balance Sheet
Notes to the Financial Statements 20 to 28
Detailed Statement ofFinancial Activities 29 to 30

The TSA's research The TSA's research portfolio ofpreviously committed
grants
in 2022 consists of9 live grants (6 ofwhich
are jointly
funded). Our portfolio ofongoing projects is worth f473,073.51.
Investi ator Institution Title and
ur
ose of rant
Co-funder
rElaine Dunlop ardiff Characterising
the role ofexosomes in TSC
niversity We know that TSCcysts surround
and hijack healthy cells,
in turn helping the cysts grow. This project plans to
ollaborate
with world leading TSC experts to help better
understand
exactly how TSC cysts communicate
with
healthy cells. It is hoped that this research could help to
eveal new ways ofpreventing
TSC cysts from growing,
hereby helping to develop better strategies for treating
and
mana~in
TSC.
Professor ardiff nderstanding
the limits ofeverolimus
and rapamycin
Andrew Tee niversity his project is investigating
the limits ofeverolimus
and
rapamycin,
specifically,
why these treatments
are not 100%
effective and why not all TSC tumours
respond to treatment
ith them. The team are currently
examining
how TSC
umour cells in the lab respond to a series ofnew drugs
in
clinical development
and will compare the effects with
existing treatments.
It is hoped that this research will help to
find better and more effective treatments
for TSC
atients.

OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
r Charlotte Tye ings College Designing
a protocol to measure the developmental
ondon trajectory ofinfants with Tuberous
Sclerosis
The EDiTS study team have developed
a home-based
assessment
to better monitor
and understand
social and non-
social attention
in toddlers with TSC.This early intervention
solution already indicated
a dramatic
improvement
in social
ehaviour
linked to autism spectrum
disorder. The EDiTS
study is ongoing
and aims to pave the way for the design of
ore early interventions
to improve
the long-term
quality of
life for
atients with TSC.
rElaine Dunlop ardiff
niversity
model ofcell invasion
in TSC-LAM
One ofthe current priorities
in TSCresearch is to develop a
SMinistry
fDefence
model ofthe human
circulatory
system
using human
cells, so
hat scientists can study LAM in more detail. LAM (or
'lymphangioleiomyomatosis')
is a condition
affecting around
35-40'Jooffemales who live with TSC.LAM is caused by
SC cells moving &om different parts ofthe body to the
lungs, causing cysts. This new project aims to create aLAM
model. Ifthe research is successful,
it will give scientists a
better understanding
ofwhy TSCLAM happens
and why
some cells invade the lun
s whilst others do not.
Dr Sam Amin University of Better understanding
the accessibility ofmental health
nonymous
and Dr Ingram ristol ervices for children
and young people with TSC
najor donor
Wright his project aims to develop an understanding
ofappropriate
and effective ways for children
and young people with TSC
o access available
mental
health services and psychological
support
in the UK. This research hopes to demonstrate
a
clear benefit ofproviding
therapies to children
and young
people with TSC who are experiencing
psychological
or
emotional
distress.
rofessor Petrus University of eTANDem Project ing
deVries and ape Town and The TANDem Project brings together a worldwide
team of
audouin
rofessor Anna UZ Brussels families affected by TSC,researchers
and clinicians
to
oundation
Jansen provide scientific evidence for greater intervention
and
treatment ofTSC Associated Neuropsychiatric
Disorders
(such as anxiety, depression
and aggressive
behaviour).
The
o-part project will first focus on the development
ofa self-
report TAND checklist and identification
smartphone
app, to
easure how people are affected by TAND. The second part
ofthe study will investigate
the best ways to treat TAND,
including
agreement
on suitable clinical guidelines
for
TAND. Following
work in identifying
and treating TAND,
the TANDem Project will prepare a global team ofTAND
researchers
to raise awareness
and lead future research into
TAND.
s Shoba uiversity of AND in India
Srivastava ape Town The PhD project will ask families who live with TSCand
clinicians
who support families
what they know about
TAND, what their TAND needs are and what their priorities
ould be for actions in India. It will then examine how
useful the self-complete
quantified
version ofthe TAND
hecklist (TAND-SQ) and the TAND Toolkit (draft) App are
for Indian families. Finally,
it will run a short caregiver
vellbeing
programme
to see how useful and relevant
it may
be to TSC families
in India.

2022 2021
Unrestricted Restricted Total Total
funds funds funds funds
Notes
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations
and legacies
236,732 4,500 241,232 344,236
Charitable
activities
Research 22,000 22,000 77,969
Other trading activities 3,668 3,668 6,290
Investment
income
17,740 17,740 14,959
Total 280,140 4,500 284,640 443,454
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds 84,558 84,558 127,006
Charitable
activities
Family Care &Support 163,661 4,500 168,161 162,472
Research 106,330 106,330 186,889
Total 354,549 359,049 476,367
Net gains/(losses)
on investments
(87,971) (87,971) 52,835
NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) (162,380) (162,380) 19,922
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward 992,091 992,091 972,169
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD 829,711 829,711 992,091

2022 2021
Portfolio management charges 4,767 8,307
GRANTS PAYABLE
2022 2021
Research 183 27,848
The total grants paid to institutions during the year was as follows:
2022 2021
*University ofBristol NHS Foundation Trust - Randomised Controlled Trial
ofAcceptance
and Commitment
Therapy in the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 183 30,000
*TANDem Consortium 26,289
*Centre for Integrative Psysiology, University ofEdinburgh (335)
*University ofBirmingham (3,499)
*Institute ofPsychiatry, Kings College London ~24,607)
183 27,848

SUPPORT COSTS
Governance
Other costs Totals
Family Care &Support 14,099 5,527 19,626
Research 9,505 5,527 15,032
23,604 11,054 34,658

STAFF COSTS
2022 2021
Wages and salaries 204,113 246,355
Social security costs 16,360 16,907
Other pension costs 11,013 17,053
231,486 280,315
The average monthly number ofemployees during the year was as follows:
2022 2021
Fundraising 1 3
Family Support and Communications 4 4
Research 2 3
10
No employees
received emoluments
in excess off60,000.
COMPARATIVES FORTHE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Unrestricted Restricted Total
funds funds funds
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations
and legacies
344,236 344,236
Charitable
activities
Research 77,969 77,969
Other trading
activities
6,290 6,290
Investment
income
14,959 14,959
Total 443,454 443,454
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds 127,006 127,006
Charitable
activities
Family Care &Support 162,472 162,472
Research 186,889 186,889

THE TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS ASSOCIATION THE TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS ASSOCIATION THE TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS ASSOCIATION
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31December 2022
COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES - continued
Unrestricted Restricted Total
funds funds funds
Total 476,367 476,367
Net gains on investments 52,835 52,835
NKT INCOME 19,922 19,922
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought
forward
972,169 972,169
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD 992,091 992,091
10. INTANGIBLE FIXEDASSETS
Database
costs
COST
At 1 January 2022 and 31December 2022 19,624
AMORTIS
ATION
At 1 January 2022 and 31December 2022 19,624
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31December 2022
At 31December 2021
11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
and
fittings
COST
At 1 January 2022 and 31December 2022 1,135
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2022 and 31 December 2022 1,135
NKT BOOKVALUE
At 31December 2022
At 31 December 2021

2022 2021
Shares 628,541 562,003
Brewin Dolphin capital account 14,166 344,720
642,707 906,723
Additional
information
as follows:
Listed
investments
MARKET VALUE
At 1 January 2022 562,003
Additions 346,517
Disposals (192,008)
Revaluations ~87,971)
At 31December 2022 628,541
NET BOOKVALUE
At 31December 2022 628,541
At 31December 2021 562,003
There were no investment assets outside the UK.
The historical costofthe investments at the year end is f597,504 (2021 f367,751).
Investments
(neither listed
nor unlisted)
were as follows:
2022 2021
Brewin Dolphin capital account 14,166 344,720
13. DEBTORS:AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2022 2021
Other debtors 1,502 15,133
Prepayments 1,883 75,607
3,385 90,740

each grant. Further detail in respect ofeach gr ant is given in note 5.
At 1.1.22 SOFA Paid At 31.12.22
Institute ofMedical Genetics, Cardiff
Cardiff University
1,371
618
1,371
618
~ Research Department
ofGenetics,
University
College, London
*University ofManchester,
Faculty of
513 513
Life Sciences 226 226
*Erasmus MC, Department ofClinical
Genetics 180 180
*University
College London - The TSCI
and TSC2 Variation
Databases
228 228
*Whitehead
Institute - Towards specific
Motor Inhibitors
capable ofrescuing
Tuberous
Sclerosis Complex loss-of-
function 185 185
*Cardiff University
-Targeting
the
Refl/STAT3
axis to treat Tuberous
Sclerosis Complex
*Cardiff University
-Characterising
the
14,931 9,762 5,169
roles ofexosomes
in Tuberous
Sclerosis
Complex
*University ofBristol NHS Foundation
10,030 9,410 620
Trust - Randomised
Controlled
Trial of
Acceptance
and Commitment
Therapy
in
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
*Institute ofPsychiatry
Psychology
and
63,095 183 26,256 37,022
Neuroscience - Neurocognitive
predictors
ofneurodevelopmental
impairment
in
infants and toddlers
with TSC
2,517 2,450 67
~ Cardiff University
-An innovative
model
system to cell invasion
in TSC/LAM to
uncover new drug targets and therapies 21,435 21,370 65
*TANDem Consortium
-to fund a number
ofsmall seed projects linked to the
TANDem project to help build research
capacity in TAND. 26,289 26,289
141,618 95,537 46,264

MOVE ME N T IN FUN DS
Net Transfers
At 1.1.22 movement between At 31.12.22
in funds funds
Unrestricted funds
General fund 108,969 (85,922) 276,953 300,000
Designated Endowment Fund 883,122 (76,458) (276,953) 529,711
992,091 (162,380) 829,711
TOTAL FUNDS 992,091 (162,380) 829,711
Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:
Incoming Resources Gains and Movement
resources expended losses in funds
Unrestricted funds
General fund
Designated
Endowment
Fund 266,899
17,740
(354,099)
~6,228)
~94,495) (87,200)
(82,983)
284,639 (360,327) (94,495) (170,183)
TOTAL FUNDS 284,639 ~360,327) ~94,495) (170,183)
Net
movement At
At 1.1.21 in funds 31.12.21
Unrestricted funds
General fund 120,686 (11,717) 108,969
Designated Endowment Fund 851,483 31,639 883,122
972,169 19,922 992,091
TOTAL FUNDS 972,169 19,922 992,091

Incoming Resources Gains and Movement
resources expended losses in funds
Unrestricted funds
General fund 428,495 (440,212) (11,717)
Designated Endowment Fund 14,959 ~36,3663 52,835 31,639
443,454 ~476, 673 52,835 19,922
TOTAL FUNDS 443,454 (476,367) 52,835 19,922