## 



|||Page||
|---|---|---|---|
|Report ofthe Trustees|1|to|16|
|Independent<br>Examiner's Report||17||
|Statement ofFinancial Activities||18||
|Balance Sheet|19|to|20|
|Notes to the Financial Statements|21|to|29|
|Detailed Statement ofFinancial Activities|30|to|32|





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|OBJECTIVES AND|AC~S|AC~S|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|Dr Martin Baron|University of||Exploiting Notch regulation topmbe alternative<br>mechanisms||
||Manchester||ofTSCsignalling||
||||The research team is using the fruit fiy model to uncover new||
||||mechanisms<br>ofaction ofTSCgenes in the cell, which||
||||involve the control ofthe transport ofkey regulatory||
||||signafling<br>components<br>such, as the Notch receptor,<br>around||
||||the cell to different locations where they are turned offor||
||||activated.<br>By defining<br>the components<br>and links involved|in|
||||this new pathway,<br>they hope to identify candidates<br>that will||
||||offer new targets to develop<br>as TSCtherapies<br>that would||
|Dr Mark Nellist|Erasmus|MC|augment Tor inhibitor<br>strategies.<br>Functional<br>and structure c~sation ofthe TSC||
||||complex; improved<br>function assessment ofTSCI and TSC2||
||||variants associated with tubemus<br>sclerosis complex||
||||The aim ofthis project is to assess the effects ofTSC1 and||
||||TSC2 variants<br>on TSCprotein complex function<br>using new,||
||||more sensitive<br>assays. Comparing<br>the biochemical<br>effects of||
||||specific changes<br>in TSC1 and TSC2 could help explain why||
||||some individuals<br>have more or less severe TSC disease.||
|Dr Rosemary|University||The TSCI and TSC2variation databases||
|Ekong and Dr|College|London|The two databases<br>(www.LOVD.ul/TSC I and||
|Mark Thomas|||www. LOVD.nVTSC2)<br>list as far as possible all known||
||||changes in the TSC1 and TSC2<br>genes, together<br>with||
||||evidence for which ofthem can cause Tuberous<br>sclerosis||
||||Complex (TSC).||
|Dr Kacper|Whitehead||Identifying<br>and creating more specific medicines forTSC||
|Rogala|Institute|-MIT|This project focuses on research into the structural<br>biology of||
||||TSC and how this can help to identify and create new and||
||||more specific drugs to treat it.<br>It is hoped that the research||
||||can contribute<br>towards<br>developing<br>a treatment<br>that would||
||||provide<br>all the benefits ofrapamycin,<br>but without<br>its||
||||unwanted<br>long-term<br>side-effects||
|Dr Elaine Dunlop|Cardiff||Characterising<br>the role ofexosomes in TSC||
||University||We know that TSCcysts surround<br>and hijack healthy<br>cells,||
||Hospital||in turn helping<br>the cysts grow. This project plans to||
||||collaborate<br>with world-leading<br>TSC experts to help better||
||||understand<br>exactly how TSCcysts communicate<br>with||
||||healthy cells.<br>It is hoped that this research could help to||
||||reveal new ways ofpreventing<br>TSC cysts from growing,||
||||thereby helping to develop better strategies<br>for treating<br>and||
||||managing<br>TSC.||
|Professor|Cardiff||Understanding<br>the limits ofevemlimus<br>and rapamycin||
|Andrew Tee|University||This project is investigating<br>the limits ofeverolimus<br>and||
||Hospital||rapamycin,<br>specifically,<br>why these treatments<br>are not 100'/o||
||||effective and why not all TSC tumours<br>respond to treatment||
||||with them.<br>The team are currently<br>examining<br>how TSC||
||||tumour cells in the lab respond to a series ofnew drugs in||
||||clinical development<br>and will compare<br>the effects with||
||||existing treatments.<br>It is hoped that this research will help to||
||||find better and more effective treatments<br>for TSCpatients.||





|||Report ofthe Trustees<br>forthe year ended 31December 2020||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|OBJECTIVESAND|AC~S|||||
|Dr Elaine Dunlop|Cardiff|A model ofcell invasion inTSC-LAM|||US Ministry|
||University|One ofthe current priorities<br>in TSCresearch is to develop||a|ofDefence|
|||model ofthe human<br>circulatory<br>system using human cells, so||||
|||that scientists can study LAM in more detail. LAM (or||||
|||'lymphangioleiomyomatosis')<br>is a condition affecting around||||
|||35-40'/o offemales who live with TSC.LAM is caused by||||
|||TSC cells moving fi'om different parts ofthe body to the||||
|||lungs, causing cysts.<br>This new project aims to create a||||
|||LAM model. Ifthe research is successful, it will give||||
|||scientists a better understanding<br>ofwhy TSC LAM happens||||
|||and why some cells invade the lungs whilst others do not.||||
|Dr Sam Amin|University of|Better undershnding<br>the accessibility ofmental health|||Anonymous|
|and Dr Ingram|Bristol|services for children and young people with TSC|||major donor|
|Wright||This project aims to develop<br>an understanding<br>ofappropriate||||
|||and effective ways for children<br>and young people with TSC||||
|||to access available<br>mental health services and psychological||||
|||support in the UK.<br>This research hopes to demonstrate|a|||
|||clear benefit ofproviding<br>therapies to children<br>and young||||
|||people with TSC who are experiencing<br>psychological<br>or||||
|||emotional<br>distress.||||
|Professor Petrus|University of|The TANDem Pmject|||King|
|de Vries and|Cape Town and|The TANDem Project brings together a worldwide<br>team|of||Baudouin|
|Professor Anna|UZ Brussels|families affected by TSC,researchers<br>and clinicians to|||Foundation|
|Janssen||provide scientific evidence for greater intervention<br>and||||
|||treatment ofTSC Associated Neuropsychiatric<br>Disorders||||
|||(such as anxiety,<br>depression<br>and aggressive<br>behaviour).||The||
|||two-part project will first focus on the development<br>ofa||||
|||self-report<br>TAND checldist and identification<br>smartphone||||
|||app, to measure how people are affected by TAND. The||||
|||second part ofthe study will investigate<br>the best ways to|treat|||
|||TAND, including<br>agreement<br>on suitable clinical guidelines||||
|||for TAND.<br>Following<br>work in identifying<br>and treating||||
|||TAND, the TANDem Project will prepare a global team|of|||
|||TAND researchers<br>to raise awareness<br>and lead future||||
|||research into TAND.||||





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||for|the year end|ed 31December|2020|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||2020|2019|
||||Unrestricted|Restricted|Total|Total|
||||funds|funds|funds|funds|
|||Notes||8|||
|INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM|||||||
|Donations<br>and legacies|||304,058|26,000|330,058|234,374|
|Charitable<br>activities|||||||
|Family Care k Support||||||1,510|
|Other trading<br>activities|||2,884||2,884|1,756|
|Investment<br>income|||34,308||34,308|65,176|
|Other income|||51,496||51,496||
|Total|||392,746|26,000|418,746|302,816|
|BXPENDITURE ON|||||||
|Raising funds||4|110,927||110,927|157,232|
|Charitable<br>activities|||||||
|Family Care k. Support|||246,864||246,864|457,658|
|Research|||225,823|30,700|256,523|385,571|
|Total|||583,614|30,700|614,314|1,000,461|
|Net gains/(losses)<br>on|investments||(50,959)||(50,959)|208,190|
|NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)|||(241,827)|(4,700)|(246,527)|(489,455)|
|RECONCILIATION|OFFUNDS||||||
|Total ftmds brought forward|||1,213,996|4,700|1,218,696|1,708,151|
|TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD|||972,169||972,169|1,218,696|





## 

## 

|||Balance Sheet||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||31|December 2020||||
|||||2020|2019|
|||Unrestricted|Restricted|Total|Total|
|||funds|funds|funds|funds|
||Notes|||||
|FlXEDASSETS||||||
|Tangible<br>assets|12||||851|
|Investments|13|960,594||960,594|1,268,946|
|||960,594||960,594|1,269,797|
|CURRENT ASSETS||||||
|Debtors|14|82,171||82,171|98,608|
|Cash at bank||251,432||251,432|264,938|
|||333,603||333,603|363,546|
|CREDITORS||||||
|Amounts<br>falling due within one year|15|(322,028)||(322,028)|(414,647)|
|NET CURRENT ASSETS||11,575||11,575|(51,101)|
|TOTAL ASSETSLESSCURRENT||||||
|LIABILITIES||972,169||972,169|1,218,696|
|NET ASSETS||972,169||972,169|1,218,696|
|FUNDS|16|||||
|Unrestricted<br>funds||||972,169|1,213,996|
|Restricted funds|||||4,700|
|TOTAL FUNDS||||972,169|1,218,696|





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|OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES|||
|---|---|---|
||2020|2019|
|Christmas<br>cards &other sales|2,884|1,756|
|INVESTMENT INCOME|||
||2020|2019|
|Deposit account interest|141|201|
|Income fiom managed<br>portfolio|34,167|64,975|
||34,308|65,176|





## 

## 

|INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT<br>COSTS||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||||2020|2019|
|Portfolio management<br>charges||||||8,496|11,795|
|GRANTS PAYABLE||||||||
|||||||2020|2019|
|Family Care gr Support|||||||(13,053)|
|Research||||||147,224|265,618|
|||||||147,224|252,565|
|The total grants paid to institutions<br>during the year was|as follows:|||||||
|||||||2020|2019|
|||||||E||
|*Addenbrookes<br>Hospital -TSCPsychology<br>*Brighton TSRegistry<br>*Whitehead<br>Institute - Towards Specific Mtor Inhibitors||Capable of|||||(13,053)<br>(101)|
|Rescuing Tuberous<br>Sclerosis Complex Loss-of-function<br>*Cardiff University<br>—Targeting the Refl/STAT3<br>axis to||treat Tuberous||||51,000|51,000|
|Sclerosis Complex<br>*Cardiff University<br>—Characterising<br>the Role ofExosomes in Tuberous||||||32,719|61,744|
|Sclerosis<br>*Cardiff University<br>—An innovative<br>model system ofcell invasion<br>in||||||32,712|32,537|
|TSC/LAM to uncover new drug targets and therapies<br>*Institute ofPsychiatry<br>Psychology<br>and Neuroscience|-|Neurocognitive||||30,793||
|predictors ofneurodevelopmental<br>impairment<br>in infants|and toddlers||with|||||
|TSC<br>*University ofCape Town -Empowering<br>Families through<br>Technology:|||||a||16,740|
|mobile-health<br>project to reduce the TAND identification<br>and treatment<br>"University ofBristol NHS Foundation<br>Trust - Randomised<br>Controlled||||gap<br>Trial|||41,697|
|ofAcceptance<br>and Commitment<br>Therapy<br>in the Tuberous||Sclerosis Complex|||||62,000|
|||||||147,224|252,564|





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## 

|SUPPORT COSTS||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||Governance||
||Management|Finance|Other|costs|Totals|
|Family Care &Support|127|1,004|22,796|8,088|32,015|
|Research|77|833|9,593|8,087|18,590|
||204|1,837|32,389|16,175|50,605|



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## 

## 

|STAFP COSTS|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
||||2020|2019|
|Wages and salaries|||298,750|397,223|
|Social security costs|||26,928|35,294|
|Other pension costs|||16,743|21,705|
||||342,421|454,222|
|The average monthly|number ofemployees|during the year was as follows:|||
||||2020|2019|
|Fundraising|||2|3|
|Family Support and|Communications||8|10|
|Research|||3|3|
||||13|16|





## 

## 

||No employees<br>received emoluments<br>in excess of$60,000.|No employees<br>received emoluments<br>in excess of$60,000.|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|10.|COMPARATIVES FORTHESTA~ OFFINANCIALA~S||||
|||Unrestricted|Restricted|Total|
|||funds|funds|fundsf|
||INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM||||
||Donations<br>and legacies|229,674|4,700|234,374|
||Charitable<br>activiftes||||
||Family Care &Support|1,510||1,510|
||Other trading activities|1,756||1,756|
||Investment<br>income|65,176||65,176|
||Total|298,116|4,700|302,816|
||EXPENDITURE ON||||
||Raising funds|157,232||157,232|
||Charitable<br>activities||||
||Family Care &Support|452,237|5,421|457,658|
||Research|385,571||385,571|
||Total|995,040|5,421|1,000,461|
||Net gains on investments|208,190||208,190|
||NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)|(488,734)|(721)|(489,455)|
||RECONCILIATION<br>OFFUNDS||||
||Total funds brought forward|1,702,730|5,421|1,708,151|
||TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD|1,213,996|4,700|1,218,696|
|11.|INTANGIBLE FIXEDASSETS||||
|||||Database|
|||||costs|
||COST||||
||At 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2020|||19,624|
||AMORTISATION||||
||At 1 January 2020 and 31December 2020|||19,624|
||NET BOOKVALUE||||
||At 31December 2020||||
||At 31December 2019||||





## 

## 

|12.|TANGIBLE FIXED A|SS|ETS||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||||Fixtures|
|||||||and|
|||||||fittings|
||COST||||||
||At<br>1 January 2020 and|31|December 2020|||1,135|
||DEPRECIATION||||||
||At 1 January 2020|||||284|
||Charge for year|||||851|
||At 31December 2020|||||1,135|
||NET BOOKVALUE||||||
||At 31December 2020||||||
||At 31December 2019|||||851|
|13.|FIXEDASSETINVESTMENTS||||||
||||||2020|2019|
||Shares||||570,319|1,259,896|
||Brewin Dolphin capital|account|||390,275|9,050|
||||||960,594|1,268,946|
||Additional<br>information|as|follows:||||
|||||||Listed|
||~TVALUE|||||investments|
||At 1 January 2020|||||1,259,896|
||Additions|||||36,726|
||Disposals|||||(675,344)|
||Revaluations|||||(50,959)|
||At 31December 2020|||||570,319|
||NET BOOKVALUE||||||
||At 31December 2020|||||570,319|
||At 31December 2019|||||1,259,896|
||There were no investment||assets outside|the UK.|||
||Investments<br>(neither listed||nor unlisted)|were as follows:|||
||||||2020|2019|
||Brewin Dolphin capital|account|||390,275|9,050|





## 



## 

|DEBTORS:AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR|||
|---|---|---|
||2020|2019|
|||f|
|Other debtors|82,171|98,608|
|CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR|||
||2020|2019|
|Trade creditors|13,354|36,410|
|Social security and other taxes|5,413|8,892|
|Other creditors|296,858|358,888|
|Accrued expenses|6,403|10,457|
||322,028|414,647|



|year in respect ofeach grant. Further de|tail in|respect ofeach gra|nt is given in note|5.||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||At 1.1.20|SOFA|Paid|At 31.12.20|
|*University ofBirmingham||3,499|||3,499|
|s Institute ofPsychiatry,<br>Kings College||||||
|London - Designing<br>aProtocol to Measure||||||
|the Development<br>Trajectory ofInfants||||||
|with Tuberous Sclerosis<br>*Institute ofMedtcal Genetics, Cardiff<br>*Centre for Integrative<br>Physiology,||24,607<br>1,371|||24,607<br>1,371|
|University ofEdinburgh<br>*Institute ofPsychiatry,<br>Kings College||335|||335|
|London<br>*Cardiff University<br>*Research Department<br>ofGenetics,||14,153<br>618|||14,153<br>618|
|University<br>College, London<br>*University ofManchester,<br>Faculty of||513|||513|
|Life Sciences<br>*Erasmus MC, Department ofClinical||24,679||(8,981)|15,698|
|Genetics<br>*University<br>College London - The TSC1||180|||180|
|and TSC2 Variation Databases<br>*Whitehead<br>Institute - Towards specrBc||29,945||(21,064)||
|Motor Inhibitors<br>capable ofrescuing||||||
|Tuberous<br>Sclerosis Complex||||||
|loss-of-function<br>*Cardiff University<br>- Targeting<br>the||35,321|51,000|(61,985)|24,336|
|Refl/STAT3<br>axis to treat Tuberous||||||
|Sclerosis Complex<br>*Cardiff University<br>- Characterising<br>the||36,659|32,719|(31,954)|37,424|
|roles ofexosomes<br>in Tuberous Sclerosis||||||
|Complex<br>*University<br>ofBristol NHS Foundation||36,273|32,712|(27,634)|41,351|
|Trust - Randomised<br>Controlled Trial of||||||
|Acceptance<br>and Commitment<br>Therapy|in|||||
|Tuberous Sclerosis Complex||62,000|||62,000|





## 

## 

## 

|CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE W|1THW ONE YEA|R - continued|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|*Institute ofPsychiatry<br>Psychology<br>and|||||
|Neuroscience<br>- Neurocognitive<br>predictors|||||
|ofneurodevelopmental<br>impairment<br>in|||||
|infants and toddlers<br>with TSC<br>"University ofCape Town -Empowering|16,740||(5,191)|11,549|
|Families through<br>technology:<br>a|||||
|mobilehealth<br>project to reduce the TAND|||||
|identification<br>and treatment<br>gap<br>*Cardiff University<br>-An innovative<br>model|41,697||(41,697)||
|system to cell invasion<br>in TSC/LAM to|||||
|uncover new drug targets and therapies|28,353|30,793|(12,146)|47,000|
||356,942|147,224|(210,652)|293,515|



## 

## 

|||||Net||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||movement|At|
||||At 1.1.20|in funds|31.12.20|
|Umestricted|funds|||||
|General fund|||190,000|(69,314)|120,686|
|Designated|Endowment|Fund|1,023,996|(172,513)|851,483|
||||1,213,996|(241,827)|972,169|
|Restricted funds||||||
|Research|||4,700|(4,700)||
|TOTAL FUNDS|||1,218,696|(246,527)|972,169|



||||Incoming|Resources|Gains and|Movement|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||resources|expended|losses|in funds|
|Unrestricted|funds||||||
|General fund|||358,580|(427,894)||(69,314)|
|Designated|Endowment|Fund|34,166|(155,720)|(50,959)|(172,513)|
||||392,746|(583,614)|(50,959)|(241,827)|
|Restricted fimds|||||||
|Research|||22,000|(26,700)||(4,700)|
|Scotland|||4,000|(4,000)|||
||||26,000|(30,700)||(4,700)|
|TOTAL FUNDS|||418,746|(614,314)|(50,959)|(246,527)|





## 

## 

## 

## 

|||||Net|Transfers||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||movement|between|At|
||||At 1.1.19|in funds|funds|31.12.19|
|Unrestricted|funds||||||
|General fund||||(496,057)|686,057|190,000|
|Designated|Endowment|Fund|1,473,818|236,235|(686,057)|1,023,996|
|Kilmain Family Research Fellowship|||228,912|(228,912)|||
||||1,702,730|(488,734)||1,213,996|
|Restricted funds|||||||
|Research||||4,700||4,700|
|Education|||5,421|(5,421)|||
||||5,421|(721)||4,700|
|TOTAL FUNDS|||1,708,151|(489,455)||1,218,696|



||||Incoming|Resources|Gains and|Movement|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||resources<br>f|expended|losses|in funds|
|Unrestricted|funds||||||
|General fund|||233,141|(729,198)||(496,057)|
|Designated|Endowment|Fund|64,975|(36,930)|208,190|236,235|
|Kilmain Family Research Fellowship||||(228,912)||(228,912)|
||||298,116|(995,040)|208,190|(488,734)|
|Restricted funds|||||||
|Research|||4,700|||4,700|
|Education||||(5,421)||(5,421)|
||||4,700|(5,421)||(721)|
|TOTAL FUNDS|||302,816|(1,000,461)|208,190|(489,455)|



## 



## 

## 

|||forthe year ended 31Dec|ember 2020||
|---|---|---|---|---|
||||2020|2019|
|INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS|||||
|Donations<br>and legacies|||||
|Donations<br>and subscription|||327,058|230,180|
|Grants|||3,000|4,194|
||||330,058|234,374|
|Other tnubng activities|||||
|Christmas<br>cards &other||sales|2,884|1,756|
|Investment<br>income|||||
|Deposit account interest|||141|201|
|income from managed|portfolio||34,167|64,975|
||||34,308|65,176|
|Charitable<br>activities|||||
|Family days and weekends||||1,510|
|Other income|||||
|Government<br>grants - CJRS|||51,496||
|Total incoming resources|||418,746|302,816|
|Raising donations<br>and|legacies||||
|Wages|||68,133|82,081|
|Social security|||4,521|7,310|
|Pensions|||2,769|4,611|
|Events fees|||280|11,823|
|Sundries|||2,391|26,514|
|Travel &Communications|||1,884|7,458|
|Bid writing|||2,800||
|Stafftraining||||3,325|
|Marketing &Media|||2,622||
|Insurance|||1,337||
|Office costs|||4,452||
|Professional<br>fees|||687||
|Accountancy<br>&legal fees|||5,317||
|AGM, BigDay and Anmial Report costs|||2,770||
|Fixtures<br>and fittings|||88||
||||100,051|143,122|
|Other tradhrg activities|||||
|Christmas<br>card sales|||2,380|2,315|
|Investment<br>management||costs|||
|Portfolio management|charges||8,496|11,795|





## 

||||THETUBEROUS SCLEROSISASSOCIATION|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||Detailed Statement ofFinancial Activities|||
||||for the year ended 31December 2020|||
|||||2020|2019|
|Charitable<br>activities||||||
|Wages||||230,617|271,142|
|Social security||||22,407|22,955|
|Pensions||||13,974|14,454|
|Sundries||||1||
|Stafftraining||||3,714||
|No description|||||22,577|
|Accommodation||and room|hire|4,532||
|Publications||||7,409|18,704|
|Travel &Communications||||4,750||
|Benevolent<br>grants||||3,070|5,700|
|Family days and||weekends||314|1,175|
|Subscriptions||||2,041||
|Postage and Stationery||||2,751||
|Sundries||||5,054|2,237|
|Insurance||||758||
|IT and GDPR|services|||540||
|Marketing<br>&Media||||2,610||
|Professional<br>fees||||1,016||
|Grants to institutions||||147,224|252,565|
|||||452,782|611,509|
|Support costs (see page 24no.6)||||||
|Management||||||
|Chief executive||salary|||44,000|
|Social security|||||5,029|
|Pensions|||||2,640|
|Chief executive||expenses||154|1,375|
|Recruitment|costs|||50|1,028|
|||||204|54,072|
|Fmance||||||
|Postage and|stationery|||358|3,386|
|Bank charges||||716|2,173|
|Amortisation|ofintangible||fixed assets||333|
|Depreciation|of|tangible|fixed assets|763|250|
|||||1,837|6,142|
|Other||||||
|Trustees' expenses|||||3,036|
|IT&GDPR|Services|||15,113|15,375|
|Insurance||||2,674|3,551|
|Office costs||||10,386|11,564|
|Sundries||||723|4,677|
|Professional|fees|||3,441|7,053|
|Marketing|||||24,420|
|Travel||||127|608|
|Carried forward||||32,464|70,284|





||forthe year ended 31|December 2020||
|---|---|---|---|
|||2020|2019|
|Other||||
|Brought forward||32,464|70,284|
|Loss on sale|oftangible fixed assets|(75)||
|Redundancy|costs||52,333|
|||32,389|122,617|
|Governance costs||||
|Auditors'<br>remuneration|||6,357|
|Sundries|||13,926|
|Accountancy|and legal fees|10,634|10,264|
|AGM expenditure||5,541|18,342|
|||16,175|48,889|
|Total resources|expended|614,314|1,000,461|
|Net expenditure||~195,568)|(697,645)|



