Sisters of the Cross and Passion
Annual Report and Accounts
31 March 2024
Charity Registration Numbers 1038483 (England and Wales) SCO38416 (Scotland)
Contents
| Reference and Administrative Details of the Charity, its Trustees and Advisers | Reference and Administrative Details of the Charity, its Trustees and Advisers | 1 |
|---|---|---|
| PART ONE: Report of the Trustees | ||
| CHAPTER ONE | WHO WE ARE | 3 |
| Introduction | ||
| Mission and Objectives | ||
| CHAPTER TWO | ACTIVITIES, ACHIEVEMENTS, FUTURE PLANS | 5 |
| Pastoral and Spiritual Care | ||
| Education | ||
| Missions | ||
| Future Plans | ||
| CHAPTER THREE | FINANCIAL REVIEW | 13 |
| Income | ||
| Expenditure | ||
| Tangible Fixed Assets | ||
| Results for the Year | ||
| Investment Performance | ||
| Reserves Policy | ||
| Financial Position | ||
| CHAPTER FOUR | TRUSTEE DUTIES and COMPLIANCE WITH CHARITY | |
| REQUIREMENTS | 16 | |
| Property | ||
| Policies, Reports and Plans | ||
| Safeguarding | ||
| Archives | ||
| General Data Protection Regulation_(GDPR)_ | ||
| Investment Policy | ||
| Insurance | ||
| Continued Professional Development | ||
| CHAPTER FIVE | GOVERNANCE, TRUSTEES’ RESPONSIBILITIES, | 18 |
| RISK MANAGEMENT | ||
| Governance | ||
| Risk Management | ||
| Trustee Responsibility Statement | ||
| Summary and Acknowledgments | ||
| PART TWO: Independent auditor’s report and accounts | ||
| CHAPTER SIX | Independent Auditor’s Report | 21 |
| Accounts | ||
| Statement of Financial Activities | 25 | |
| Balance Sheets | 26 | |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 27 | |
| Principal Accounting Policies | 28 | |
| Notes to the Accounts | 33 |
Reference and administrative details of the Charity, its Trustees and advisers
| Trustees | Sister Claire Dawson C.P. |
|---|---|
| Sister Margaret Gorman C.P. (Sister Carmel) | |
| Sister Anne Hammersley C.P. (Deceased 26 July | |
| 2024) | |
| Sister Margaret O’Regan C.P. (Sister Therese) | |
| Sister Margaret Steed C.P. (Sister Savio) | |
| Province Leader | Sister Margaret Steed C.P. (Sister Savio) |
| Province Bursar | Mrs Sakina Lowe |
| Principal address | Cross & Passion Convent |
| 299 Boarshaw Road | |
| Middleton | |
| Manchester | |
| M24 2PF | |
| Telephone | 0161 655 3184 |
| pltcpsisters@gmail.com | |
| Website | www.crossandpassion.com |
| Charity Registration Number - | |
| England and Wales | 1038483 |
| Charity Registration Number - | |
| Scotland | SCO38416 |
| Accountants | Buzzacott LLP |
| 130 Wood Street | |
| London | |
| EC2V 6DL | |
| Auditor | Saffery LLP |
| 10 Wellington Place | |
| Leeds | |
| LS1 4AP | |
| Investment managers | Sarasin & Partners LLP |
| Juxon House | |
| 100 St Paul’s Churchyard | |
| London | |
| EC4M 8BU | |
| Rathbone Investment Management Limited | |
| Port of Liverpool Building | |
| Liverpool | |
| L3 1NWTH |
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 1
Reference and administrative details of the Charity, its Trustees and advisers
| Principal bankers | The Royal Bank of Scotland plc |
|---|---|
| 1 Dale Street | |
| Liverpool | |
| L2 2PP | |
| M&T Bank | |
| 1 Financial Plaza | |
| Hartford | |
| Connecticut | |
| CT 06103 | |
| United States | |
| Solicitors England and Wales | Wrigleys Solicitors LLP |
| 3rd Floor, 3 Wellington Place | |
| Leeds | |
| West Yorkshire | |
| LS1 4AP | |
| Solicitors Northern Ireland | Conway, Todd & Co |
| 22 Market Square | |
| Antrim | |
| BT41 4DT | |
| Edwards & Co | |
| 28 Hill Street | |
| Belfast | |
| BT1 2LA | |
| Finance and General | Elizabeth Wilson, Wrigleys Solicitors LLP |
| Purposes Committee | Amanda Francis |
| Andrew Mather, CS2 Chartered Surveyors | |
| Insurance Brokers | Marsh Commercial, UK |
| Energy Broker | Charles Lowe, EnergyFlowe Limited, UK |
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 2
Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
The Trustees present their statutory report, together with the accounts of the Sisters of the Cross and Passion (the ‘Charity’), for the year ended 31 March 2024.
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out on pages 28 to 32 and comply with the Charity’s Trust Deed, the Charities Act 2011, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) and the Irish Charities Act 2009. The accounts also comply with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
PART ONE
CHAPTER ONE – Who we are
Introduction
The Sisters of the Cross and Passion is an international Roman Catholic Religious Congregation founded in industrial England in 1852. It is divided into a number of individual areas and provinces under the authority of the Congregational Leadership Team (CLT), members of which reside in the UK, Chile, Australia and the USA. Their offices are in Larne, Antrim, Northern Ireland. The Team comprises the Congregational Leader and a team of three Sisters.
The Sisters from St Paul’s Province live in England and Wales. The accounts accompanying this report are those of the charitable trust (the Charity) on which the congregational assets (i.e. the Congregational Leadership Team (CLT) assets) are held and on which the majority of the assets of St Paul’s Province were held until 31 March 2021. The Charity is governed by a Trust Deed dated 25 March 1994 and is registered with the Charity Commission:
Charity Registration Number England and Wales 1038483 Charity Registration Number Scotland SCO38416
With effect from midnight on 31 March 2021, in accordance with a legal transfer of undertakings dated 31 March 2021 and a resolution of the Trustees, certain activities, assets and liabilities of the Charity relating to the Province were transferred as a going concern into a newly formed Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO); Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO, Charity Registration Number 1185348 (the ‘successor Charity’). Other congregational (CLT) assets and liabilities remained in the Charity, together with some Province assets which the Trustees had been advised to leave in the Charity but which have subsequently been transferred to the CIO or disposed of with part or all of the net proceeds transferred to the CIO. The Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO will be the main vehicle for delivering the Province activities going forward.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER ONE – Who we are
Mission and Objectives
The corporate mission of the Sisters of the Cross and Passion is to witness to the reconciling, forgiving and compassionate love of God through openness to the needs of the world and especially those of the poor and marginalised.
The Sisters of the Cross and Passion identify with Christ in his Passion, Death and Resurrection. We aspire to a more just and compassionate world, where the rights and dignity of the whole of creation is upheld and respected.
What follows is an account of the work of the Charity for the period April 2023 to March 2024. Benefits are identifiable and touch the lives of the people whom the Sisters seek to serve in all their ministries.
The objectives of the Sisters of the Cross and Passion, as stated in the Trust Deed, are the relief of poverty, the provision of relief assistance and comfort to the sick, the provision of education and the advancement of the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church (or other such charitable purposes as are lawfully authorised from time to time by the constitutions of the Congregation) by such means as are suited to the time and place in which the provision is to be made.
To fulfil these objectives the Sisters regularly evaluate their pastoral activities in the light of their Charism, present day needs and requests for help in new ministries and new localities. Policies and procedures are reviewed and updated regularly in accordance with statutory regulations and congregational objectives.
As Sisters of the Cross and Passion we hope that our lives witness to the reconciling, merciful and compassionate love of God. We are covenanted to be bearers of the mercy of God by responding to the needs of the world in our time, as Venerable Elizabeth Prout, our foundress, did in hers.
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1 Pastoral and Spiritual Care
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2 Education
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3 Missions
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4 Future Plans
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER TWO – Activities, Achievements, Future Plans
1 Pastoral and Spiritual Care
The Congregational Leader, helped by her Councillors (CLT Team), has the overall pastoral responsibility for all of the Sisters in the Congregation and must comply with statutes laid down in Canon Law and the Constitutions of the Sisters of the Cross and Passion (The Covenant of the Passion) as well as the civil/charity laws of the various countries in which the Sisters reside. The Sisters live in the UK, Republic of Ireland, USA, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Botswana, Vietnam and Australia.
One of their major pastoral duties is to communicate with and visit all the Sisters in the Congregation. While we are now able to engage in pastoral visits we continue to hold meetings on Zoom in an effort to reduce our carbon foot print. These meetings are an effective way of promoting unity in the Congregation whose members live on five Continents.
Norm 102 Covenant of the Passion: The General Chapter is the highest legislative body in the Congregation.
CONGREGATION INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON ZOOM
The Ordinary General Chapter meets every six years, at which the Congregational Leader and her Councillors are elected and policies which will foster the mission and administration of the Congregation are put in place. For the first time in our history the most recent Chapter in 2022 took place online with
preparation involving many online meetings in 2020, 2021 and 2022. The Chapter concluded in June 2022 when the Congregational Leader and her Councillors were elected. There followed a twelve day, live meeting for the newly elected Team, in Drumalis, Larne in September 2022 to plan the implementation
of the Chapter recommendations for the next six years.
A TREE WAS PLANTED AT THE CLT OFFICE ON THE OPENING DAY OF THE VIRTUAL ASSEMBLY.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER TWO – Activities, Achievements, Future Plans
2 Education
Whilst the work of the Sisters in the Congregation in earlier years was in education, we now see this legacy carried forward in schools and colleges, which were set up by the Sisters in the various countries in which they are resident. One such institution in England, with which the CLT is still involved, is:
Leeds Trinity University
Leeds Trinity University was co-founded by the Sisters of the Cross and Passion and the Catholic Education Service as a Leeds Trinity University teacher training college in 1967. In the fifty-six years since its foundation, it has transformed itself into a university renowned for teaching excellence and has been ranked by the Times and Sunday Times as the sixth best university in the country for teaching quality. Leeds Trinity offers undergraduate, postgraduate, foundation and top-up courses, as well as apprenticeship and work-based learning.
In accordance with the Articles of Association, the Trusteeship of the University remains with the Diocese of Leeds. While the Sisters are no longer actively involved in the day-to-day life of LTU, the Congregational Leader has a representative on the Board of Governors, who keeps her informed of developments. Her role is to promote the spiritual ethos, which is part of the heritage of the University. The CLT are consulted on the appointment of new Trustees to the Board and have the right to nominate up to five people to be independent on the Board.
The updated mission statement of LTU reads:
“Our mission is guided by our Catholic identity and faith foundation…We are committed to the promotion of dignity, respect, social justice and equality in order to deliver positive social and economic impacts.” (LTU Mission Statement.)
In November 2022 Leeds Trinity University agreed to establish a city centre location at 1 Trevelyan Square, Leeds, to complement its campus in Horsforth as part of a strategy for growth. The university has secured a lease on the 57,000 square foot building, which is located just off Boar Lane in the heart of the city, subject to a “change of use” planning application. Among the new courses which will be offered here is a new programme in Nursing and Biomedical Science, which are being designed to respond to key public sector workforce need in the City region.
It is clear that the university is firmly focused on the future, on delivering exceptional opportunities for students, and on the contribution they can make to enhance outcomes for all in the community.
These are some of the values that we, as Sisters of the Cross and Passion, aspire to and are happy to see implemented.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER TWO – Activities, Achievements, Future Plans
2 Education (continued)
Formation/Education
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FINAL PROFESSION OF THE FIRST FOUR SISTERS IN VIETNAM IN JANUARY 2023.
----- End of picture text -----
One of the pastoral responsibilities of the CLT is to coordinate an international formation/education programme for young Sisters, who are joining the Congregation. Most of the older, established areas in the Congregation have sufficient funding and personnel to run their own programmes, but newer areas require both financial support and support with personnel. The area where there has been most development in the past year is Vietnam. The numbers of young Sisters in Vietnam who require formation are increasing. Financial support has been given for formation during the year 2023/24. We envisage that this support will continue for the next five years until this area of the Congregation becomes self-sustaining. The Congregational Leader made a pastoral visit to Vietnam in January 2023, for the Final Profession ceremony of four Sisters, and two members of the CLT visited in August 2023.
One of the Government requirements for the Sisters in Vietnam to be fully registered as a Religious Congregation is that they own their own property. The Charity has contributed to the building of a house in Dong Nai Province which was completed in August 2023. The Sisters are now registered in that Diocese and are seeking Government registration.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER TWO – Activities, Achievements, Future Plans
2 Education (continued)
Formation/Education (continued)
This year, we have completed the purchase of a property in Ho Chi Minh city so that the Sisters can also register in that Diocese. The Sisters had been renting this property for the past three years and found it suitable for the early stages of Formation and for sisters who are completing study courses in the city.
Other areas which require support are Botswana and Peru, where there are very few Sisters but who, in spite of low numbers, are carrying out outreach work amongst the very poor. One Sister from Botswana completed a two year Spirituality Course at (CTU) Chicago Theological Union. A sister in Australia also has embarked on a spiritual direction training.
Justice/Education
Passionists International
Passionists International is one of a number of groups of Religious men and ae \ women who work as NGO representatives at the United Nations. We believe that the presence of Religious in such a complex diplomatic system can give nd an independent voice that promotes the development of the weakest and most disadvantaged peoples. From its beginning, Passionists International has promoted the defence of vulnerable populations (particularly indigenous ones), the development of policies to protect those social groups more susceptible to poverty, as well as women’s rights, especially girls. They have recently added the topics of emergency migration and care of the planet to their remit.
The CLT and the Passionist men’s community have agreed to provide financial and personnel support to Passionists International at the United Nations for the next two years. In 2023/24 we sent £17,130 to this project.
A part-time administrator has been appointed by Passionists International. The Congregational Leader met with this administrator during her visit to the Sisters in the USA in March 2024.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 8
Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER TWO – Activities, Achievements, Future Plans
3 Missions
A mission outreach has always been a part of our Charism. Many of our Sisters in the Congregation have had experience of working and living on our Missions. The provision of financial support and personnel is the responsibility of the CLT. Any contributions, donations or legacies for the Missions are channelled through the CLT.
Chile
In February 2024 devastating fires in Quilpué, Limache and Villa Alemana in Chile’s Valparaiso Province destroyed more than 1,000 homes and many people lost their lives. Among the houses destroyed was one which the Sisters were renting. According to some reports the fires were among the deadliest in recent decades in Chile.
THE SISTERS’ HOUSE YOUNG PASSIONISTS IN SOLIDARITY ACTION
Argentina
In March severe storms and heavy flooding wreaked havoc in parts of Buenos Aires. Flood Lists has recorded eight significant flood events in Northern Argentina since the start of 2024. One of the areas affected in March was Corrientes where two people died and over 800 were displaced. This also is one of the areas where our Sisters are living.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER TWO – Activities, Achievements, Future Plans
- 3 Missions (continued)
----- Start of picture text -----
FLOODS IN CORRIENTES
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St Paul’s Province transferred to the CLT a legacy they had received of £13,368. This money will be sent to help families who have lost homes in the fires in Chile and the floods in Corrientes.
Pachacutec, Lima, Peru
After Cairo in Egypt, Lima, Peru is the second largest city in the world, located in a desert. 66% of Peru’s population, some 20 million people, live in the coastal zone where there is a chronic water shortage. Pachacutec, located in the northwest of Lima, is one of the poorest areas of the city. It has a population of 180,000 people. Thousands of people were relocated to this area with little or no infrastructure in place. Three of our Sisters live there and occasionally need some support for the work they are doing.
PACHACUTEC, LIMA, PERU
The Congregational Leader plans to visit all three countries in South America in April/May 2024.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER TWO – Activities, Achievements, Future Plans
3 Missions (continued)
Botswana
Again, a country located in a semi desert area where two Sisters work in outreach projects to help the poor. One such project was the acquisition of a piece of land on which to grow crops in a poor rural area: Mmamhiko . We funded the sinking of a bore hole to provide water two years ago and followed this with funding for farm implements during the past year.
The Congregational Leader visited the Sisters Botswana in September 2023.
PHOTOS SHOW PROGRESS AND HARVESTING.
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BORE HOLE… … AND HARVEST A YEAR LATER
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HARVESTING MAIZE, SHELLING MAIZE & SWEET REED... … AND CRUSHING BEANS
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER TWO – Activities, Achievements, Future Plans
4 Future Plans
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To encourage all Sisters in their ministries, encouraging them to live by the Directives for Ministry set out in our Congregational Chapter 2022.
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To continue to live out of our Organic Participative Model of Leadership in the Congregation through consultation and discernment.
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To encourage as many Sisters as possible to use Zoom as a means of communication so that as a Congregation we may have a greater sense of unity.
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To be faithful stewards of the work entrusted to us by:
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valuing the resources of the Charity;
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maintaining, developing, donating or selling property in a responsible manner and in accordance with charity law guidelines;
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using the financial resources of the Charity in a responsible manner. In these matters listening to our advisors;
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completing the remaining work of transferring the Congregational assets from the Charitable Trust to the CIO;
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be alert to any changes in charity law, which will affect the Charity.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER THREE – Financial Review
1 Income
Income is generated through:
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Annual capitation from areas of the Congregation;
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Bank deposit interest;
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Investments;
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Legacies and donations.
2 Expenditure
The main role of the Congregational Leadership Team (CLT) is the pastoral care of the Sisters and having an overview of the charitable activities of the Congregation. The Congregational Leader is the official representative of the Congregation in the Roman Catholic Church.
Before the advent of Covid this involved the team travelling to all areas where the Congregation was situated. During and since Covid, travel expenses have greatly reduced, but with the increasing use of online video communication, other expenses have increased, such as investment in IT services, equipment and skills in order to facilitate digital communication throughout the Congregation. Now that travel is allowed, it will be incumbent on the Leadership Team to make pastoral visits to the Sisters in different parts of the world. However, we are conscious of the cost of air transport in terms of our carbon footprint and the damage to the planet, so we will continue to hold many of our meetings on Zoom. To facilitate better communication among all our Sisters we have upgraded our Zoom package to include translation transcripts. We have also replaced two computer monitors in the CLT office.
During 2023/24 the Congregational Leader has visited the Sisters in Botswana, USA and all the houses in the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Team members have visited Vietnam, Peru and Argentina. Therefore, travel expenses have increased.
Expenditure of the Charity comprises:
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administration expenditure, which includes renting office space, payment of staff and any travel expenses;
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Sisters’ healthcare and living expenses in developing areas such as Peru, Botswana and Vietnam;
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donations and financial support to the Congregation’s Mission projects;
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formation and education support for our young Sisters;
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those costs associated with the management of the Charity’s investment portfolios and the compliance with regulatory and statutory requirements;
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the CLT and the Passionist men’s community agreed to provide financial and personnel support to Passionists International at the United Nations for the next two years.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER THREE – Financial Review
3 Tangible Fixed Assets
Tangible fixed assets consist mainly of buildings with their fittings and furniture and plants in our convents. The Charity owns office equipment in its office in Drumalis Retreat Centre.
4 Results for the year
The statement of financial activities for the Charity shows net expenditure before listed investment losses and fair value gains on the assets held for sale of £10,213,569 (2023 – £639,907) with total income amounting to £428,533 (2023 – £409,681) and expenditure prior to donations to the Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO of £9,820,000 (2023 – £nil) amounting to £822,102 (2023 – £1,049,588).
Total income for 2024 includes £54,659 (2023 – £16,914) of donations, legacies and similar income. Other major categories of income include investment income and interest receivable, grants receivable from the UK Province and, in the prior year, a surplus on disposal of tangible fixed assets.
Donations to the Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO during the year totalled £9,820,000 (2023 – £nil) giving total expenditure for the year of £10,642,102 and, after listed investment gains of £485,104 (2023 – losses of £407,232), a fair value gain on properties held for sale which were disposed of following the balance sheet date of £nil (2023 – £9,097,829) and losses on the disposal of the property arising from professional fees of £192,221 (2023 – £nil), there was a net decrease in funds of £9,920,686 (2023 – a net increase in funds of £8,050,690). Excluding the transfer of the proceeds from the sale of properties to the CIO, the net decrease in funds for the year was £100,686 (2023 – excluding the revaluation of the property held for sale, the net decrease in funds was £1,047,139).
5 Investment performance
The purpose of holding listed investments is to earn income to be used to facilitate the work of the CLT and further the charitable work of the Congregation now and in the future. The Congregation has discretionary investment agreements with Sarasin & Partners LLP and Rathbone Investment Management Limited.
Representatives of the Trustees meet with the fund managers and financial advisers during the year to ensure that the funds are managed in accordance with the investment policy and the religious and ethical principles of the Congregation.
The objective of the fund managers is to achieve a reasonable return of both income and capital growth with no more than a conservative to moderate level of risk. The performance and structure of the principal portfolios continues to be closely monitored.
An income yield of 2.6% (excluding interest on cash held by the investment managers) was achieved, and the investments produced a capital yield of 5.0%.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER THREE – Financial Review
5 Investment performance (continued)
At the end of the year the Charity’s portfolio of listed investments comprised 53.6% unitised equity funds, 13.4% UK equities, 3.9% fixed interest based funds, 1.4% overseas unit trusts, 23.9% property based investments and 3.8% alternative investments.
The market value of the listed investments increased by £605,416 from a market value of £6,518,518 at the end of March 2023 to a value of £7,123,934 at the end of March 2024, an increase of 7.4% after accounting for additions and disposals of listed investment holdings.
6 Reserves policy
The Trustees have examined the need for free reserves i.e. those unrestricted funds not invested in tangible fixed assets, designated for specific purposes or otherwise committed. The Charity is dependent in part on investment income generated by the listed investments held to enable it to meet its ongoing expenditure. The Trustees estimate that this income needs to be approximately £160,000 per annum and hence based on an income yield of 2.5%, the value of the Charity’s investment portfolio needs to be approximately £6.5 million. Consequently, the Trustees believe the Charity’s free reserves should at least equal this figure plus an amount at least equal to annual unrestricted expenditure (excluding transfers to the successor charity), which for the year ended 31 March 2024 was approximately £822,000. This gives a total target level of free reserves of approximately £7.322 million. The Trustees consider that, given the nature of the Charity’s work and its commitments, it is prudent to retain this level of free reserves.
7 Financial position
The balance sheet shows total reserves at 31 March 2024 of £7,943,661 (2023 – £17,864,347).
The tangible fixed assets fund, representing the value of assets unavailable for application without realisation, totals £59,851 (2023 – £63,664) and represents tangible fixed assets.
Free reserves at 31 March 2024, which were available for the Charity to conduct its day-today activities amounted to £7,883,810 (2023 – £17,800,683). The decrease during the year is attributable to the sale of St Gabriel’s Hall and the subsequent donation of the proceeds to Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO (Charity Registration Number 1185348) to enable that Charity to continue its work into the future.
Whilst this level of free reserves is slightly above that demanded by the above policy, given the current macroeconomic and geopolitical climate across the world, the Trustees deem the free reserves to be adequate but not excessive.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER FOUR – Trustees’ duties and Compliance with Charity Requirements
1 Property – sales, donations, ongoing development, maintenance
St Gabriel’s Hall
On 5 July 2023, the Charity completed the sale of St Gabriel’s Hall, a property that had been used as an all-female hall of residence for Manchester University and which was leased to the University on a peppercorn rent. The sale included the adjoining Imani Centre. The sale of this property realised proceeds of £11,007,875; £9,750,000 of the money received from the sale was transferred to the successor charity, Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO (Charity Registration Number 1185348) during
the year and has been invested to enable that Charity to continue its work into the future. The residual proceeds were retained by the Charity to assist the work of the Congregational Leadership Team and to provide working capital. Some of that money has been used to purchase a house for the Sisters in Vietnam, in Ho Chi Minh City. The purchase was completed in March 2024. This house is close to the University where the young Sisters study. Given its location, a possible future use might well be as a hall of residence for women attending the university. It is fitting that some of the money generated from the sale of St Gabriel’s Hall was used for the purchase of this property.
2 Policies, Reports and Plans
During the year, we reviewed our: Risk Management Policy Disaster Plan Safeguarding Policy GDPR Policy We also compiled our: Charity Annual Report and Accounts (UK)
3 Safeguarding
The CLT are responsible for ensuring that Safeguarding Policies are in place throughout the Congregation.
4 Archives
One Sister is engaged full-time in preserving the archives of the Congregation. She ensures that all collections are sorted, carefully stored and remain confidential. Finding a permanent home for the storage of our archives still remains one of our goals.
5 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
With the help of our solicitors we have drawn up an umbrella Data Protection Policy for the Charity, which covers the processing and control of data from four main areas: employment data; data relating to Sisters in care; data relating to the users of our retreat centres and data kept on individual Sisters in the Congregation’s office. This policy is reviewed on an annual basis.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER FOUR – Trustees’ duties and Compliance with Charity Requirements
6 Investment Policy
The Charity’s investments are managed primarily by Sarasin & Partners LLP, Rathbone Investment Management Limited with a small investment with Invesco USA.
There are no restrictions on the Charity’s power to invest.
The investment strategy is set by the Trustees and takes into account income requirements, the risk profile and investment managers’ views of the market prospects in the medium term. The policy is to maximise total return through diversified portfolios whilst providing a level of income advised by the Trustees from time to time.
There is also an Ethical Policy precluding any investment in any company which, after reasonable enquiry, clearly has significant profits from any activity whose objectives are contrary to ours and considered to be unjust or damaging to health and wellbeing. We updated our Investment Policy in 2022 to ensure that it is in line with our commitment to the Care of the Poor and the Earth.
The performance of the portfolios and the Charity’s investment strategy are reviewed by the Trustees, who meet with the investment managers twice yearly.
7 Insurance
A review of the major risks to which the Charity is exposed and of systems established to mitigate those risks is undertaken annually by the Trustees.
8 Continued Professional Development
For our own professional development and to keep ourselves updated with changes we have attended numerous online courses and Zoom meetings.
During 2023/24 the Congregational Leader or her representative attended:
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The UK CIO and Charity Trust meetings
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Meetings with Investment Managers/Financial Advisors
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Misean Cara (Irish Missionary) Development Organisation
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Religious Leaders meetings (AMRI, COREW, LCWR, UISG)
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CLT Team Meetings
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Meetings with the whole Congregation to implement the decisions of the General Chapter.
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Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER FIVE: Governance, Trustees’ Responsibilities, Risk Management
1 Governance
Sisters of the Cross and Passion
In terms of Canon Law, at international level the Congregational Leadership Team (CLT) is the major spiritual and administrative body of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Cross and Passion. The administration of the CLT continues to be centred in the United Kingdom.
In keeping with the charitable work envisaged by the Trust Deed, the CLT often make donations to other charitable organisations. The finances of the CLT also incorporate the administrative and financial costs and the expenses incurred by the members of the team.
In terms of civil law, the Charity is governed by its own Trust Deed dated 25 March 1994 and is a registered Charity under the Charities Act 2011; Charity Registration Number 1038483 (England and Wales). It is also a registered Charity in Scotland, Charity Registration Number SCO 38416 (Scotland). The Trustees have been working for some time on a project to demerge the Province and the Generalate and simultaneously to incorporate the Province. This took a major step forward on 1 April 2021 when the Province assets, activities, contracts, employees and liabilities were transferred to Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO (Registered Charity Number 1185348). At that date, Generalate assets remained in the charitable trust, together with some Province assets, which the Sisters had been advised to leave in the charitable trust and which have now mostly been disposed of.
The Trustees of the Charity are the Congregational Leader, the Provincial Leader and Provincial Councillors. As all Trustees are members of the Congregation they have a detailed knowledge of the work of the Charity and of its structure. The Trustees, one of whom during the year was the Canonical Bursar, are members of the Congregation. They receive no remuneration or reimbursement of expenses in connection with their duties as Trustees. On being appointed, new Trustees spend time with those Trustees leaving office. They also meet with the Congregation’s legal, accounting, investment and property advisors in order to obtain a full briefing of their responsibilities and the Charity’s position. They attend training courses and seminars where appropriate.
The names of the Trustees who served during the year are set out as part of the reference and administration details on page 1 of this annual report and accounts.
The key risks for the Charity, as identified by the Trustees, are described below, together with the principal ways they are mitigated.
- The value of investments: The Charity’s main assets are in its investments. The value of listed investments is dependent on movements in UK and world stock markets. At the present time the markets are very volatile. The investments are managed by reputable investment managers, who adhere to a policy agreed by the Trustees. The investment strategy is assessed regularly to ensure it remains appropriate to the Charity’s needs, both now and into the future.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 18
Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER FIVE: Governance, Trustees’ Responsibilities, Risk Management
1 Governance (continued)
Sisters of the Cross and Passion (continued)
-
Reliance on key staff and the need for succession planning: Advice is taken on investment management, accountancy, actuarial, legal and business matters from lay professionals. These advisors meet three times a year, with sub-committees meeting when necessary. They monitor risks and the Risk Management Policy and refer matters to the CLT for consideration.
-
The change of Trustees: When a new leadership team is elected into office this involves a change of Trustees. On being appointed, new Trustees spend time with those Trustees leaving office. They also meet with the congregation’s legal, accounting, investment and property advisors in order to obtain a full briefing of their responsibilities and the Charity’s position. They attend training courses and seminars where appropriate.
During their pastoral visits, the Trustees continue to monitor the major risks to which the Charity may be exposed and systems are investigated and established to mitigate these risks.
A review of major risks to which the Charity is exposed and the systems established to mitigate those risks is undertaken annually by the Trustees.
During the year, Saffery LLP were appointed as auditor to the Trust in accordance with the Charities Act 2011.
2 Trustees’ Responsibility Statement
The Trustees are responsible for preparing the report of the Trustees and the Accounts in accordance with applied law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards including FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The law applicable to charities in England and Wales, and in Scotland, requires the Trustees to prepare accounts for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Charity and of the income and expenditure of the Charity for that period. In preparing these accounts, the Trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-
observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
-
make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the accounts;
-
prepare the accounts on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Charity will continue in operation.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 19
Report of the Trustees Year to 31 March 2024
CHAPTER FIVE: Governance, Trustees’ Responsibilities, Risk Management
2 Trustees’ Responsibility Statement (continued) The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Charity and enable them to ensure that the accounts comply with the Charities Act 2011, applicable charity (Accounts and Reports) regulations 2008, the Charities and Trustees Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 and the provisions of the Charity’s Trust Deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Trustees confirm that they have complied with their duty under the Charities Act 2011 to have regard to the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit. Throughout this report, in particular in Chapter Two, the Trustees have demonstrated how the Charity has been faithful to this. The activities of the Charity can be divided into five main areas, namely: Education; Health; Pastoral and Spiritual Care; Social Care and Projects we support financially.
4 Summary and Acknowledgements
This report is a summary of the work of the Congregation. The accounts accompanying this report show the movement of funds in the year ended 31 March 2024.
We, the Trustees, acknowledge with gratitude the professionalism and commitment of all our staff, volunteers and the individual members of the Congregation. Their dedication, support and positive approach are very encouraging for us.
We wish also to record our thanks to the professional bodies on whose advice and expertise we rely.
Approved by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:
…………………. Sv. Saxe Steed CP Trustee Approved by the Trustees on: 15 November 2024
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 20
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Sisters of the Cross and Passion for the Year Ended 31 March 2024
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Sisters of the Cross and Passion (the ‘charity’) for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cashflows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
-
give a true and fair view of the state of the charity’s affairs as at 31 March 2024 and of the charity’s incoming resources and application of resources for the year then ended;
-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and regulation 8 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended).
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 21
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in respect of which the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) require us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
the information given in the Trustees’ Annual Report is inconsistent in any material respect with the financial statements; or
-
the charity has not kept sufficient accounting records; or
-
the charity’s financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of Trustees
As explained more fully in the Trustees’ Responsibilities Statement set out on pages 19-20, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 22
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
We have been appointed as auditors under the Charities Act 2011 and the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and report in accordance with regulations made under those Acts.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the charity’s financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud are detailed below.
Identifying and assessing risks related to irregularities:
We assessed the susceptibility of charity’s financial statements to material misstatement and how fraud might occur, including through discussions with the trustees, discussions within our audit team planning meeting, updating our record of internal controls and ensuring these controls operated as intended. We evaluated possible incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements. We identified laws and regulations that are of significance in the context of the charity by discussions with trustees and updating our understanding of the sectors in which the charity operate.
Laws and regulations of direct significance in the context of the charity include the Charities Act 2011, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) and guidance issued by the Charity Commission for England and Wales and the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator.
Audit response to risks identified:
We considered the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our audit procedures on the related financial statement items including a review of financial statement disclosures. We reviewed the charity’s records of breaches of laws and regulations, minutes of meetings and correspondence with relevant authorities to identify potential material misstatements arising. We discussed the charity’s policies and procedures for compliance with laws and regulations with members of management responsible for compliance.
During the planning meeting with the audit team, the engagement partner drew attention to the key areas which might involve non-compliance with laws and regulations or fraud. We enquired of management whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations or knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 23
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)
Audit response to risks identified: (continued)
We addressed the risk of fraud through management override of controls by testing the appropriateness of journal entries and identifying any significant transactions that were unusual or outside the normal course of business. We assessed whether judgements made in making accounting estimates gave rise to a possible indication of management bias. At the completion stage of the audit, the engagement partner’s review included ensuring that the team had approached their work with appropriate professional scepticism and thus the capacity to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charity’s trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and Regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Saffery LLP 10 Wellington Place Statutory Auditors Leeds Date: 19 December 2024 LS1 4AP
Saffery LLP is eligible to act as an auditor in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 24
Statement of financial activities Year to 31 March 2024
| Notes | Un- restricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2024 £ |
Un- restricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2023 £ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income from: Donations and legacies 1 Investment income and interest receivable 2 Charitable activities . Grants receivable 16 Other sources . Miscellaneous income . Foreign exchange gains . Refund in respect to security fees Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds . Investment management costs Charitable activities . Donations and support of overseas missions 3 . Support of members of the Congregation and their ministry 4 . Donations to Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO 16 Total expenditure Net expenditure before net investment gains (losses) Net gains (losses) on listed investments 11 Net fair value (losses) gains on the disposal of assets held for sale 11 Net (expenditure) income and net movement in funds 6 Reconciliation of funds: Fund balances at 1 April 2023 Fund balances at 31 March 2024 14 |
54,659 208,726 140,000 25,148 — — |
— — — — — — |
54,659 208,726 140,000 25,148 — — |
16,914 175,593 100,000 33,321 6,793 77,060 |
— — — — — — |
16,914 175,593 100,000 33,321 6,793 77,060 |
| 428,533 | — |
428,533 | 409,681 | — |
409,681 |
|
| 22,225 555,803 244,074 9,820,000 |
— — — — |
22,225 555,803 244,074 9,820,000 |
22,238 496,732 530,618 — |
— — — — |
22,238 496,732 530,618 — |
|
| 10,642,102 | — |
10,642,102 | 1,049,588 | — |
1,049,588 |
|
| (10,213,569) 485,104 (192,221) |
— — — |
(10,213,569) 485,104 **(192,221) ** |
(639,907) (407,232) 9,097,829 |
— — — |
(639,907) (407,232) 9,097,829 |
|
(9,920,686) 17,864,347 |
— — |
(9,920,686) 17,864,347 |
8,050,690 9,813,657 |
— — |
8,050,690 9,813,657 |
|
7,943,661 |
— |
7,943,661 | 17,864,347 | — |
17,864,347 |
All recognised gains and losses are included in the above statement of financial activities.
All the activities reflected in the above statement of financial activities related to continuing operations.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 25
Balance sheet 31 March 2024
| Notes | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | ||
| Fixed assets: | |||
| Tangible assets | 10 | 59,851 | 63,664 |
| Investments | |||
| . Listed investments | 11 | 7,289,296 | 6,662,915 |
| Total fixed assets | 7,349,147 | 6,726,579 | |
| Current assets: | |||
| Assets held for sale | 11 | — | 11,007,775 |
| Current investment | 400,000 | — | |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 266,767 | 189,294 | |
| Total current assets | 666,767 | 11,197,069 | |
| Liabilities: | |||
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | 12 | (72,253) | (59,301) |
| Net current assets | 594,514 | 11,137,768 | |
| Total net assets | 7,943,661 | 17,864,347 | |
| The funds of the Charity: | |||
| Unrestricted funds | |||
| . Tangible fixed assets fund | 13 | 59,851 | 63,664 |
| . General fund | 7,883,810 | 17,800,683 | |
| 14 | 7,943,661 | 17,864,347 |
Approved by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:
Sv. Samo Steed, CP
………………………
Trustee
Approved on: 15 November 2024
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 26
Statement of cash flows Year to 31 March 2024
| Notes | 2024 £ (10,402,611) 208,726 10,815,554 (2,919) 568,117 (688,429) (400,000) 10,501,049 98,438 — 333,691 432,129 |
2023 £ (773,149) 175,593 — (9,900) 473,642 (428,564) — 210,771 (562,378) (6,340) 902,409 333,691 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities: Net cash used in operating activities A Cash flows from investing activities: Investment income and interest received Net proceeds from the disposal of assets held for sale Purchase of tangible fixed assets Proceeds from the disposal of investments Purchase of investments Investment in current asset investments Net cash provided by investing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year Change in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate movements Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April 2023 B Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2024 B |
Notes to the statement of cash flows for the year to 31 March 2024.
A Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash used in operating activities
| Net movement in funds (as per the statement of financial activities) Adjustments for: Depreciation charge (Gains) losses on investments Net fair value losses (gains) on the disposal of assets held for sale Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets Investment income and interest receivable Decrease in debtors Increase in creditors Net cash used in operating activities |
2024 £ (9,920,686) 4,039 (485,104) 192,221 2,693 (208,726) — 12,952 (10,402,611) |
2023 £ |
|---|---|---|
| 8,050,690 3,213 407,232 (9,097,829) — (175,593) 1,962 37,176 |
||
| (773,149) |
B Analysis of cash and cash equivalents
| Cash at bank and in hand Cash held by investment managers Total cash and cash equivalents |
2024 £ 266,767 165,362 432,129 |
2023 £ |
|---|---|---|
| 189,294 144,397 |
||
| 333,691 |
No separate reconciliation of net debt has been prepared as there is no difference between the net cash (debt) of the Charity and the above cash and cash equivalents.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 27
Principal accounting policies 31 March 2024
DRAFT
The principal accounting policies adopted, judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in the preparation of the accounts are laid out below. The principal accounting policies relate to both the current and comparative figures.
Basis of preparation
These accounts have been prepared for the year to 31 March 2024 with comparative information given in respect to the year to 31 March 2023.
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policies below or the notes to these accounts.
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the principles set out in Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (Charities SORP FRS 102), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.
The Charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.
The accounts are presented in sterling and are rounded to the nearest £1.
Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement
Preparation of the accounts requires the Trustees and management to make significant judgements and estimates.
The items in the accounts where these judgements and estimates have been made include:
-
estimating the useful economic life of tangible fixed assets;
-
estimating the fair value of assets held for resale and classified as current assets;
-
allocation of support costs across charitable activities; and
-
estimating the value of legacies to be recognised in accordance with FRS 102.
Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement
As set out in these accounting policies under “assessment of going concern”, the Trustees have considered the effect on the Charity of the current macroeconomic and geopolitical climate. They have concluded that although there may be some negative consequences, it is appropriate for the Charity to continue to prepare its accounts on the going concern basis.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 28
Principal accounting policies 31 March 2024
DRAFT
Assessment of going concern
The Trustees have assessed whether the use of the going concern assumption is appropriate in preparing these accounts. The Trustees have made this assessment in respect to a period of at least one year from the date of approval of these accounts.
Certain of the previous activities of the Charity are now carried out by Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO and the relevant assets and liabilities were transferred in 2021 and 2022 on a going concern basis. However, the Charity will continue to carry out the remaining activities and has retained certain assets and liabilities. Hence, the Trustees of the Charity have concluded that it is appropriate for the accounts to be prepared on a going concern basis.
The Trustees acknowledge and recognise the impact of the macroeconomic and geopolitical climate and have concluded that there may be some negative consequences such as greater volatility in the value of the Charity’s listed investment portfolio and related income. However, the Trustees are of the opinion that the Charity will have sufficient resources to meet its liabilities as they fall due. The most significant areas of judgement that affect items in the accounts are detailed above. With regard to the next 12 months, the most significant areas that affect the carrying value of the assets held by the Charity are the level of investment return and the performance of the investment markets (see the investment policy and the risk management sections of the Trustees’ report for more information).
Income recognition
Income is recognised in the period in which the Charity has entitlement to the income, the amount of income can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.
Income comprises donations and legacies, investment income and interest receivable, grants receivable and miscellaneous income.
Donations and grants receivable are recognised when the Charity has confirmation of both the amount and settlement date. In the event of donations pledged but not received, the amount is accrued for where the receipt is considered probable. In the event that a donation is subject to conditions that require a level of performance before the Charity is entitled to the funds, the income is deferred and not recognised until either those conditions are fully met, or the fulfilment of those conditions is wholly within the control of the Charity and it is probable that those conditions will be fulfilled in the reporting period.
In accordance with the Charities SORP FRS 102 volunteer time is not recognised.
Gifts in kind and donated services, where relevant, are included at the lower of their value to the Charity and their estimated market value.
Legacies are included in the statement of financial activities when the Charity is entitled to the legacy, the executors have established that there are sufficient surplus assets in the estate to pay the legacy, and any conditions attached to the legacy are within the control of the Charity.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 29
Principal accounting policies 31 March 2024
DRAFT
Income recognition (continued)
Entitlement is taken as the earlier of the date on which either: the Charity is aware that probate has been granted, the estate has been finalised and notification has been made by the executor to the Charity that a distribution will be made, or when a distribution is received from the estate. Receipt of a legacy, in whole or in part, is only considered probable when the amount can be measured reliably and the Charity has been notified of the executor’s intention to make a distribution. Where legacies have been notified to the Charity, or the Charity is aware of the granting of probate, but the criteria for income recognition have not been met, then the legacy is treated as a contingent asset and disclosed if material. In the event that the gift is in the form of an asset other than cash or a financial asset traded on a recognised stock exchange, recognition is subject to the value of the gift being reliably measurable with a degree of reasonable accuracy and the title of the asset having being transferred to the Charity.
Dividends are recognised once the dividend has been declared and notification has been received of the dividend due.
Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the Charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.
Expenditure recognition
Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the Charity to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. The classification between activities is as follows:
-
a. Expenditure on raising funds comprises the fees paid to investment managers in connection with the management of the Charity’s listed investments, net of rebates received. Rebates arise when the fees deducted automatically through charges for common investment funds and related transactions exceed the fees agreed between the Charity and its investment managers.
-
b. Expenditure on charitable activities comprises expenditure on the Charity’s primary charitable purposes as described in the Trustees’ report and includes:
-
Charitable donations which relate, in the main, to the support of the Charity’s missionary work overseas and the support of the Roman Catholic charitable organisations.
-
Expenditure on the support of the work of the sisters. Such expenditure enables the members to carry out the work of the Charity in the areas of the advancement of the Roman Catholic faith and the relief of poverty.
All expenditure is stated inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 30
Principal accounting policies 31 March 2024
DRAFT
Allocation of indirect costs and governance costs
Indirect costs represent indirect charitable expenditure. In order to carry out the primary purposes of the Charity it is necessary to provide support in the form of personnel development, financial procedures, provision of office services and equipment and a suitable working environment.
Governance costs comprise the costs involving the public accountability of the Charity (including audit costs) and costs in respect to its compliance with regulation and good practice.
Indirect costs and governance costs are able to be allocated to the specific charitable activities to which they relate and all are connected with the support of the members of the Congregation and their ministry.
Tangible fixed assets
All assets costing more than £1,000 and with an expected useful life exceeding one year are capitalised.
-
Freehold buildings Freehold buildings are held at cost. Depreciation is provided at 2% per annum on a straight line basis to write the buildings off over their estimated useful life to the Charity.
-
Plant, furniture and equipment Expenditure on the purchase and replacement of items of plant, furniture and equipment, including computer equipment, is depreciated over a four to six year period on a reducing balance basis.
-
Motor vehicles
-
Motor vehicles are capitalised and depreciated over a four to five year period on a reducing balance basis, in order to write off each vehicle over its estimated useful life. Residual balances are eliminated on disposal any surplus or loss is taken to the statement of financial activities.
Fixed asset investments
Listed investments are a form of basic financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price.
The Charity does not acquire put options, derivatives or other complex financial instruments.
As noted above the main form of financial risk faced by the Charity is that of volatility in equity markets and investment markets due to wider economic conditions, the attitude of investors to investment risk, and changes in sentiment concerning equities and within particular sectors or sub sectors.
Realised gains (or losses) on investment assets are calculated as the difference between disposal proceeds and their opening carrying value or their purchase value is acquired subsequent to the first day of the financial year. Unrealised gains and losses are calculated as the difference between the fair value at the year end and their carrying value at that date.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 31
Principal accounting policies 31 March 2024
DRAFT
Fixed asset investments (continued)
Realised and unrealised investment gains (or losses) are combined in the statement of financial activities and are credited (or debited) in the year in which they arise.
Current assets held for sale
At the end of the prior accounting period, current assets held for sale represented assets that had been marketed for sale prior to the year end but which were sold within twelve months of the year end. Such assets were included in the balance sheet at an estimate of their fair value at the balance sheet date, estimated on the basis of the anticipated sale proceeds.
Debtors
Debtors are recognised at their settlement amount, less any provision for non-recoverability. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid.
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and in hand represents such accounts and instruments that are available on demand or have a maturity of less than three months from the date of acquisition.
Creditors
Creditors are recognised when there is an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably. Creditors are recognised at the amount the Charity anticipates it will pay to settle the debt.
Fund structure
The general fund comprises those monies which may be used towards meeting the charitable objectives of the Charity and which may be applied at the discretion of the Trustees.
The tangible fixed assets fund is an unrestricted, designated fund which represents the net book value of the tangible fixed assets.
Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the average rate of exchange for the year. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the net movement in funds.
Services provided by members of the Congregation
For the purpose of these accounts, no monetary value has been placed on the care, administrative and other services provided by the members of the Congregation.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 32
Notes to the accounts 31 March 2024
DRAFT
1 Donations and legacies
| Donations and legacies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2024 £ |
Unrestricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2023 £ |
|
| Legacies Donations Other voluntary income Total |
30,083 8,544 16,032 |
— — — |
30,083 8,544 16,032 |
— 352 16,562 |
— — — |
— 352 16,562 |
| 54,659 | — | 54,659 | 16,914 |
— | 16,914 |
2 Investment income and interest receivable
| Unrestricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2024 £ |
Unrestricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2023 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income from listed investments Interest receivable . Interest on cash held by investment managers Total |
167,922 40,804 |
— — |
167,922 40,804 |
164,686 10,907 |
— — |
164,686 10,907 |
| 208,726 | — | 208,726 | 175,593 | — | 175,593 |
3 Donations and support of overseas missions
| Unrestricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2024 £ |
Unrestricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2023 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants to the Congregation’s Overseas Missions |
555,803 | — | 555,803 | 469,732 | — |
469,732 |
4 Support of members of the Congregation and their ministry
| Unrestricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2024 £ |
Unrestricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2023 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sisters’ living and personal expenses Premises Education, training and spiritual renewal Administrative and similar costs Other costs Governance costs (note 5) Total |
14,175 93,336 36,876 27,513 22,294 49,880 |
— — — — — — |
14,175 93,336 36,876 27,513 22,294 49,880 |
45,566 222,052 87,659 104,798 26,931 43,612 |
— — — — — — |
45,566 222,052 87,659 104,798 26,931 43,612 |
| 244,074 | — | 244,074 | 530,618 | — |
530,618 |
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 33
Notes to the accounts 31 March 2024
DRAFT
5 Governance costs
| Governance costs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2024 £ |
Unrestricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2023 £ |
|
| Accountancy Auditor’s remuneration . Statutory audit Bank fees and charges |
35,453 13,002 1,425 |
— — — |
35,453 13,002 1,425 |
30,980 11,200 1,432 |
— — — |
30,980 11,200 1,432 |
| 49,880 | — |
49,880 | 43,612 | — | 43,612 |
The above governance costs have been allocated to the following activities:
| Unrestricted funds £ |
Restricted funds £ |
Total funds 2024 £ |
Unrestricted £ |
Restricted £ |
Total 2023 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support of members of the Congregation and their ministry |
49,880 | — |
49,880 | 43,612 | — | 43,612 |
6 Net (expenditure) income and net movement in funds
This is stated after charging:
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Auditor’s remuneration | ||
| . Statutory audit | 13,002 | 11,200 |
| Depreciation | 4,039 | 3,213 |
7 Staff costs and remuneration of key management personnel
The Charity employed no staff during the year end ended 31 March 2024.
The Trustees consider that they comprise the key management personnel of the Charity in charge of directing and controlling, running and operating the Charity on a day to day basis.
As explained in note 8 below, all Trustees are members of the Congregation and whilst their living and personal expenses are borne by the Charity they receive no remuneration or reimbursement of expenses in connection with their duties as Trustees.
The total remuneration (including taxable benefits, employer's pension contributions and employers’ national insurance contributions) of the key management personnel for the Charity was £nil (2023 – £ nil).
8 Trustees' expenses and remuneration and transactions with Trustees
The Charity's Trustees are all members of the Congregation and consequently their living and personal expenses, all of which are consistent with the amounts paid in respect to other members of the Congregation, are borne by the Charity. No Trustees received any remuneration or reimbursement of expenses in connection with their duties as Trustees (2023 – none).
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 34
Notes to the accounts 31 March 2024
DRAFT
9 Taxation
The Sisters of the Cross and Passion is a registered charity and, therefore, is not liable to income tax or corporation tax on income or gains derived from its charitable activities, as they fall within the various exemptions available to registered charities.
10 Tangible fixed assets
| Tangible fixed assets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freehold buildings £ |
Plant, furniture and equipment £ |
Motor vehicles £ |
Total £ |
|
| Cost or valuation At 1 April 2023 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2024 Depreciation At 1 April 2023 Charge for year Disposals At 31 March 2024 Net book values At 31 March 2024 At 31 March 2023 |
69,916 — — |
32,511 2,919 (4,616) |
9,900 — — |
112,327 2,919 (4,616) |
| 69,916 | 30,814 | 9,900 | 110,630 | |
| 19,574 1,398 — |
27,604 661 (1,923) |
1,485 1,980 — |
48,663 4,039 (1,923) |
|
| 20,972 | 26,342 | 3,465 | 50,779 | |
| 48,944 | 4,472 |
6,435 |
59,851 |
|
| 50,342 | 4,907 | 8,415 | 63,664 |
11 Investments
At 31 March 2024 fixed asset investments comprised:
| 2024 £ |
2023 £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Current assets held for sale (see a below) Listed investments and cash held for re-investment (see b below) At 31 March 2024 |
— 7,289,296 |
11,007,775 6,662,915 |
| 7,289,296 | 17,670,690 |
a. Assets held for sale
Two properties were classified in these accounts as current assets awaiting disposal during the comparative period. Negotiations with identified purchasers were ongoing at 31 March 2023. However, the sale was subject to the granting of planning permission for development. The sale completed during the year to 31 March 2024 (see below).
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 35
Notes to the accounts 31 March 2024
DRAFT
11 Investments (continued)
a. Assets held for sale (continued)
St Gabriel’s Hall
St Gabriel’s Hall was used previously as a hall of residence by Manchester University. During this time it was a catered, all-girls hall comprising of about 100 residents, along with five tutors and the hall warden forming the pastoral team. The hall admitted undergraduate and postgraduate students. The lease on the property expired in 2018. On the advice of the Charity’s property advisor and solicitors, the Trustees engaged Cushman and Wakefield to negotiate with the University of Manchester and the lease was extended until September 2019, when the properties were vacated.
The Imani Centre
The Imani Centre was used previously by the Imani Community Association, to promote the benefit of the inhabitants of Manchester and the neighbourhood together with local authorities, voluntary and other organisations and so advance education and provide facilities in the interests of social welfare. Specific activities include regular self protection sessions, fundraising functions, young people’s groups and play schemes. The property used by the Centre adjoins St Gabriel’s Hall and became vacant following the expiry of the lease.
On 5 July 2023, both properties were sold, realising proceeds of £11,007,775. During the prior year they were revalued to their fair value, measured as their anticipated selling price, and reclassified as current assets at the balance sheet date. During the current year, professional fees and other selling costs resulted in a loss on disposal of £192,221 (2023 – a gain on revaluation to the expected selling price of £9,097,829).
| 2024 £ 11,007,775 (192,221) (10,815,554) — |
2023 £ 1,909,946 9,097,829 — 11,007,775 |
|
|---|---|---|
| At 1 April 2023 Fair value (losses) gains Disposals At 31 March 2024 |
b. Listed investments and cash held for re-investment
| b. Listed investments and cash held for re-investment | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 £ |
2023 £ |
|
| Listed investments Market value at 1 April 2023 Additions at cost Disposals at book value (proceeds: £568,117; gains: £161,595) Exchange movements Net unrealised investment gains (losses) Market value at 31 March 2024 Cash held by investment managers for reinvestment Cost of listed investments at 31 March 2024 |
6,518,518 688,429 |
6,964,488 428,564 |
| 7,206,947 (406,522) — 323,509 |
7,393,052 (487,648) 6,340 (393,226) |
|
| 7,123,934 165,362 |
6,518,518 144,397 |
|
| 7,289,296 | 6,662,915 | |
| 5,173,275 | 5,099,392 |
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 36
Notes to the accounts 31 March 2024
DRAFT
11 Investments (continued)
b. Listed investments and cash held for re-investment (continued)
Listed investments as at 31 March 2024, all of which were either dealt in on a recognised stock exchange or were unitised funds comprising investments listed on a recognised stock exchange, were as follows:
| 2024 £ |
2023 £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Fixed interest based common investment funds Other unitised funds Equities Alternative investments Property Overseas funds |
279,239 3,820,028 954,614 270,467 1,701,647 97,939 |
273,831 3,448,688 1,133,813 333,982 1,228,229 99,975 |
| 7,123,934 | 6,518,518 |
Included in the investment portfolio was the following holding which, at 31 March 2024, had a market value which was deemed material in comparison with the market value of the total portfolio at that date:
| 2024 Market value £ |
2024 Percentage of portfolio % |
2023 Market value £ |
2023 Percentage of portfolio % 52.91 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarasin Alpha CIF Endowments Fund (Income Units) | 3,820,028 | 53.62 | 3,448,688 |
12 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 £ |
2023 £ 59,301 |
|
| Accrued expenditure | 72,253 |
13 Tangible fixed assets fund
| Tangible fixed assets fund | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 Total £ 63,664 (3,813) 59,851 |
2023 Total £ |
|
| At 1 April 2023 Net transfers in the year At 31 March 2024 |
56,977 6,687 |
|
| 63,664 |
The tangible fixed assets fund represents the net book value of the tangible fixed assets. A decision was made to separate this fund from the other funds of the Charity in recognition of the fact that the tangible fixed assets are essential to the day to day work of the Charity and as such their value should not be regarded as funds that would be realisable with ease, in order to meet future contingencies.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 37
Notes to the accounts 31 March 2024
DRAFT
14 Analysis of net assets between funds
| Analysis of net assets between funds | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| General fund £ |
Tangible fixed assets fund £ |
Total 2024 £ |
|
| Fund balances at 31 March 2024 are represented by: Tangible fixed assets Investments Net current assets Total net assets |
— 7,289,296 594,514 |
59,851 — — |
59,851 7,289,296 594,514 |
| 7,883,810 | 59,851 | 7,943,661 | |
| General fund £ |
Tangible fixed assets fund £ |
Total 2023 £ |
|
| Fund balances at 31 March 2023 are represented by: Tangible fixed assets Investments Net current assets Total net assets |
— 6,662,915 11,137,768 |
63,664 — — |
63,664 6,662,915 11,137,768 |
| 17,800,683 | 63,664 | 17,864,347 |
The total unrealised gains as at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023 constitute movements on revaluation and are shown below.
| 2024 £ |
2023 £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Unrealised gains included above: On investments On assets held for sale Total unrealised gains at 31 March 2024 Reconciliation of movements in unrealised gains (losses) Unrealised gains at 1 April 2023 Less: in respect to disposals of assets held for sale Add (less): in respect to disposals of listed investments Net gains (losses) arising on revaluation of listed investments in the year Fair value gains of assets held for sale in the year Total unrealisedgains at 31 March 2024 |
1,950,659 — |
1,419,126 9,097,829 |
| 1,950,659 | 10,516,955 | |
| 10,516,955 (9,097,829) 208,024 323,509 — |
2,020,769 — (194,411) (407,232) 9,097,829 |
|
| 1,950,659 | 10,516,955 |
15 Ultimate control
The Charity, which is constituted as a trust, was controlled throughout the period by St Paul’s Province of the Sisters of the Cross and the Passion by virtue of the fact that the members of the Congregation appoint the Trustees. The Province does not hold any assets, incur liabilities or enter into any transactions in its own right. Assets and liabilities of the Province are vested in the Trustees of the Charity, who undertake all transactions entered into in the course of the Province’s charitable activities.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 38
Notes to the accounts 31 March 2024
DRAFT
16 Related parties
During the year ended 31 March 2024, the Charity received donations amounting to £140,000 (2023 – £100,000) from the Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO to cover legal fees, insurance premia, utility bills and security costs relating to St Gabriel’s Hall and the Imani Centre. Thes properties were sold by the Charity during the year, resulting in a donation of the proceeds of £9,750,000 (2023 – £nil) to the Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO. In addition, a further donation of £70,000 was made to the Sisters of the Cross and Passion CIO to support its charitable work.
Other than the transactions described above and detailed in note 8, there were no further related party transactions during the year that require disclosure (2023 – none).
17 Post balance sheet events
On 5 December 2024, the charity’s administrative address changed to The Briery Retreat Centre, 38 Victoria Avenue, Ilkley, West Yorkshire LS29 9BW. The intention is to dispose of the property in Middleton, Manchester during 2025.
Sisters of the Cross and Passion 39