Trustees’ Annual Report for the period
From 01.09.2024 Period start date to 31.08.2025 Period end date
Charity name: Little Oaks Pre-school
Charity registration number: 1032642
Objectives and Activities
| SORP reference | ||
|---|---|---|
| Summary of the purposes of the charity as set out in its governing document |
Para 1.17 | To enhance the development and education of children under statutory school age in a parent-involving community-based group (age 2 to 5) |
| Summary of the main activities in relation to those purposes for the public benefit, in particular, the activities, projects or services identified in the accounts. |
Para 1.17 and 1.19 |
To provide a safe, secure and stimulating environment where the children can develop through talking, observing, planning, questioning, experimenting, testing, repeating, reflecting and responding to adults and to each other. To work within a framework which ensures equality of opportunity for all children and families |
| Statement confirming whether the trustees have had regard to the guidance issued by the Charity Commission on public benefit |
Para 1.18 | Trustees follow guidance issues by both Charity Commission and Ofsted |
Additional information (optional) You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:
| SORP reference | ||
|---|---|---|
| Policy on grant making | Para 1.38 | |
| Policy on social investment including program related investment |
Para 1.38 | |
| Contribution made by volunteers |
Para 1.38 |
Other
Achievements and Performance
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SORP reference
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| Achievements and Performance | Achievements and Performance | Achievements and Performance | Achievements and Performance |
|---|---|---|---|
| SORP reference | |||
| Summary of the main achievements of the charity, identifying the difference the charity’s work has made to the circumstances of its beneficiaries and any wider benefits to society as a whole. |
Para 1.20 | Staffing Unfortunately, we will be losing Pavani at the end of this year as she pursues other avenues. Alex will also be taking a step back and moving to part of the bank staff, we thank them both for their dedication to the setting over the years. We recruited Olivia as a one-to-one/pre-school assistant and have asked her to stay on to do her apprenticeship in September 2025. Helen & Maxine both gained their Level 3 Early Years Qualifications, congratulations to them both. Curriculum Children attending pre-school are all developing well and making progress in line with their individual stages of development. There has been a notable upward shift in children’s Personal, Social and Emotional Development this year, following a broader delay which we believe was an lasting impact of the pandemic. At Little Oaks we offer a broad and varied curriculum of topics and activities for all children including: All about me, staying safe, feelings and emotions, keeping healthy, maths, literacy, shapes, and holidays. At Little Oaks we offer a broad and varied curriculum of topics and activities for all children including: All about me, staying safe, feelings and emotions, keeping healthy, maths, literacy, shapes, and holidays. Remembrance Day – inc. village walks to the war memorial and St Michaels & All Angels church for some children. The world around us- including, space, seasons, habitats and our environment. |
-
Storytime – back to basics of sharing traditional stories and rhymes.
-
Celebrating diversity within our pre-school community with events throughout the year being marked including Christmas, Eid, Diwali and Luna New Year.
-
In the Spring Term we had a topic looking at Africa/South Africa for Carnival of Culture this year celebrating families with these heritages.
-
We have continued strong partnership working with local primary schools – particularly Waddesdon Village Primary School to aid a smooth transition for children in September.
-
We have recently been able to take small groups of children to the play park to play on the equipment helping with their physical development, while talking about keeping safe i.e. near roads, stranger danger, as well as safe play practices whilst using park play equipment.
-
Tailored/targeted interventions 1:1 and in small groups to extend knowledge and understanding of individual children. ‘Box Time’ sessions run by Perry and Sarah has been a huge hit, in addition to extension groups on maths and literacy run by keyworkers, intervention groups with Claire and Yoga with Kirsty.
We signpost families and engage with outside agencies including Buckinghamshire Early Years, speech and language therapists, support workers, and health visitors.
We also work with local area cluster groups as part of the Providers in Partnership programme (PiP), which means we have access to resources, support, and grants to improve transitions and the outcome for local children. We were awarded a £3100 grant to help improve outcomes for children attending Little Oaks. We have used this grant to invest in lower-level toys, resources and training specific to ‘understanding the needs of 2- year olds’.
Gained recognition as a Buckinghamshire Children’s Champion in Communication – an amazing achievement from all the staff as they demonstrated their dedication to supporting the children in this area, congratulations to them all in ensuring we achieved this wonderful accreditation! We receive grants to continue with our work in this area. This is being invested in staff training,
new books and literacy resources, in addition to creating a library of story sacks to share with families. Community engagement o People that help us (visits from dentist, farmer Jack and his tractor, and Thames Valley Police) o Vicar visited setting and we have visited both local churches o Staff and families attend the Service of Remembrance and two children from our cohort and a member of staff lay a wreath, alongside other community groups o Library visits to the Secondary school including a World Book Day visit o Monthly updates in the village newsletter Additional donations: Grant & fundraising monies have been spent on buying new resources that the children can use to further their development including: Autumn Term - Harvest Festival & Cake Auction and Christmas Performance Spring Term - Carnival of Culture and Sponsored Bunny Hop (in setting) Summer Term - Sports Day and Wish List Donations (Money and resources) The events this year have been very well supported by children and families attending Little Oaks, and feedback from families and staff has been good. We thank everyone for helping to make these happen and being generous with your time and donations.
Additional information (optional) You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:
| Achievements against objectives set |
Para 1.41 | |
|---|---|---|
| Performance of fundraising activities against objectives set |
Para 1.41 | |
Investment performance Para 1.41 against objectives Other
Financial Review
| Financial Review | ||
|---|---|---|
| Review of the charity’s financial position at the end of the period |
Para 1.21 | We are still in a good financial position due to our reserves. |
| Statement explaining the policy for holding reserves stating why they are held |
Para 1.22 | Reserves are held in line with best practice we aim to hold 3 months reserves in case of future closures, will include redundancies, operational cost etc |
| Amount of reserves held | Para 1.22 | £ 50836.09 |
| Reasons for holding zero reserves |
Para 1.22 | |
| Details of fund materially in deficit |
Para 1.24 | |
| Explanation of any uncertainties about the charity continuing as a going concern |
Para 1.23 |
Additional information (optional)
----- Start of picture text -----
You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:
Government funded 2-, 3- & 4-year-old places, SEN
The charity’s principal funding and fees from parents, as well as running small
sources of funds (including
any fundraising) Para 1.47 fundraising events.
Investment policy and
objectives including any
social investment policy Para 1.46
adopted
Ability to attract new staff since covid, many
leaving the profession due to higher salaries in
A description of the principal Para 1.46
the retail sector.
risks facing the charity
Lack of external support from health care
professionals including speech and language and
paediatrician referrals, as well as the lengthy
waiting times.
Impact on birth rates nationally.
----- End of picture text -----
| You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: | You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: | You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: |
|---|---|---|
| The charity’s principal sources of funds (including any fundraising) |
Para 1.47 | Government funded 2-, 3- & 4-year-old places, SEN funding and fees from parents, as well as running small fundraising events. |
| Investment policy and objectives including any social investment policy adopted |
Para 1.46 | |
| A description of the principal risks facing the charity |
Para 1.46 | Ability to attract new staff since covid, many leaving the profession due to higher salaries in the retail sector. Lack of external support from health care professionals including speech and language and paediatrician referrals, as well as the lengthy waiting times. Impact on birth rates nationally. |
| Other |
Structure, Governance and Management
| Description of charity’s trusts: |
||
|---|---|---|
| Type of governing document (trust deed, royal charter) |
Para 1.25 | |
| How is the charity constituted? (e.g unincorporated association, CIO) |
Para 1.25 | unincorporated association |
| Trustee selection methods including details of any constitutional provisions e.g. election to post or name of any person or body entitled to appoint one or more trustees |
Para 1.25 |
Additional information (optional)
You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:
| Policies and procedures adopted for the induction and training of trustees |
Para 1.51 | Statutory changes to existing policies. |
|---|---|---|
| The charity’s organisational structure and any wider network with which the charity works |
Para 1.51 | |
| Relationship with any related parties |
Para 1.51 | |
| Other |
Reference and Administrative details
Charity name Other name the charity uses Registered charity number Charity’s principal address
Names of the charity trustees who manage the charity
| 1 | Trustee name | Office (if any) | Dates acted if not for whole year |
Name of person (or body) entitled to appoint trustee (ifany) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Smyth | Resigned 31 January 2025 |
----- Start of picture text -----
2 Elizabeth Melton
Hannah Kate
3
Atkinson
4 Francesca Pastore
5 Shreena Patel
6 John Wheeler
7 Jenna Hodges Lease Trustee
8 Susan Homes Lease Trustee
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
----- End of picture text -----
– Corporate trustees names of the directors at the date the report was approved
Director name
Name of trustees holding title to property belonging to the charity
Trustee name Dates acted if not for whole year
Funds held as custodian trustees on behalf of others
Description of the assets held in this capacity Name and objects of the charity on whose behalf the assets are held and how this falls within the custodian charity’s objects Details of arrangements for safe custody and segregation of such assets from the charity’s own assets
Additional information (optional)
Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)
| Type of adviser | Name | Address |
|---|---|---|
| Name of chief executive or names of senior staff members (Optional information) |
Kirsty Johnson – Manager Debbie Albrighton – Business & Finance Manager
Exemptions from disclosure
Reason for non-disclosure of key personnel details
Other optional information
Accountants Finova Partners Ltd t/a AJR & Co The Barn 11a Queen Catherine Road Steeple Claydon Buckinghamshire MK18 2PZ
Declarations
The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.
Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees
Signature(s) Full name(s) Elizabeth Melton Position (eg Secretary, Chair, etc) [Trustee]
Date 25.06.2026
Little Oaks Pre-School
Charity No. 1032642
Trustees' Report and Unaudited Accounts
31 August 2025
Little Oaks Pre-School CONTENTS
| Pages | |
|---|---|
| Trustees' Annual Report | 2 to 4 |
| Independent Examiner's Report | 5 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 6 |
| Balance Sheet | 7 |
| Statement of Cash flows | 8 |
| Notes to the Accounts | 9 to 17 |
| Detailed Statement of Financial Activities | 18 to 21 |
Page 1
Little Oaks Pre-School TRUSTEES ANNUAL REPORT
The Trustees present their report and unaudited financial statements for the year ended 31st August 2024
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS
Charity No. 1032642
Trustees
The following Trustees served during the year:
E. Melton
H.K. Atkinson
F. Pastore
S. Patel
J. Wheeler
Key Management Personnel
Kirsty Johnson – Manager Debbie Albrighton – Business & Finance Manager
Accountants
Finova Partners Ltd t/a AJR & Co The Barn 11a Queen Catherine Road Steeple Claydon Buckinghamshire MK18 2PZ
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
To enhance the development and education of children under statutory school age (age 2 to 5) in a parent-involving community-based group.
To provide a safe, secure and stimulating environment where the children can develop through talking,
observing, planning, questioning experimenting, testing, repeating, reflecting and responding to adults and to each other.
The Trustees have reviewed and follow the guidance issued by both Charity Commission and Ofsted on public benefit. Education of students in line with National Curriculum, extra-curricular activities and events to further develop and educate students
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE-Please refer to the attached full Trustees report.
Helen & Maxine both gained their Level 3 Early Years Qualifications, congratulations to them both.
Unfortunately, we will be losing Pavani and Alex at the end of this year as she pursues other avenues, we thank them both for their dedication to the setting over the years.
Page 2
Little Oaks Pre-School TRUSTEES ANNUAL REPORT
Curriculum
Children attending pre-school are all developing well and making progress in line with their individual stages of development. There has been a notable upward shift in children’s Personal, Social and Emotional Development this year, following a broader delay which we believe was an lasting impact of the pandemic.
At Little Oaks we offer a broad and varied curriculum of topics and activities for all children including:
All about me, staying safe, feelings and emotions, keeping healthy, maths, literacy, shapes, and holidays.
At Little Oaks we offer a broad and varied curriculum of topics and activities for all children including:
-
All about me, staying safe, feelings and emotions, keeping healthy, maths, literacy, shapes, and holidays.
-
Remembrance Day – inc. village walks to the war memorial and St Michaels & All Angels church for some children.
-
The world around us- including, space, seasons, habitats and our environment.
-
Storytime – back to basics of sharing traditional stories and rhymes.
-
Celebrating diversity within our pre-school community with events throughout the year being marked including Christmas, Eid, Diwali and Luna New Year. In the Spring Term we had a topic looking at Africa/South Africa for Carnival of Culture this year celebrating families with these heritages.
-
We have continued strong partnership working with local primary schools – particularly Waddesdon Village Primary School to aid a smooth transition for children in September.
-
We have recently been able to take small groups of children to the play park to play on the equipment helping with their physical development, while talking about keeping safe i.e. near roads, stranger danger, as well as safe play practices whilst using park play equipment.
-
Tailored/targeted interventions 1:1 and in small groups to extend knowledge and understanding of individual children. ‘Box Time’ sessions run by Perry and Sarah has been a huge hit, in addition to extension groups on maths and literacy run by keyworkers, intervention groups with Claire and Yoga with Kirsty.
We signpost families and engage with outside agencies including Buckinghamshire Early Years, speech and language therapists, support workers, and health visitors.
We also work with local area cluster groups as part of the Providers in Partnership programme (PiP), which means we have access to resources, support, and grants to improve transitions and the outcome for local children. We were awarded a £3100 grant to help improve outcomes for children attending Little Oaks. We have used this grant to invest in lower-level toys, resources and training specific to ‘understanding the needs of 2-year olds’.
Gained recognition as a Buckinghamshire Children’s Champion in Communication – an amazing achievement from all the staff as they demonstrated their dedication to supporting the children in this area, congratulations to them all in ensuring we achieved this wonderful accreditation! We receive grants to continue with our work in this area. This is being invested in staff training, new books and literacy resources, in addition to creating a library of story sacks to share with families.
Additional donations:
-
Grant & fundraising monies have been spent on buying new resources that the children can use to further their development including:
-
Autumn Term - Harvest Festival & Cake Auction and Christmas Performance
-
Spring Term - Carnival of Culture and Sponsored Bunny Hop (in setting)
-
Summer Term - Sports Day and Wish List Donations (Money and resources)
The events this year have been very well supported by children and families attending Little Oaks, and feedback from families and staff has been good. We thank everyone for helping to make these happen and being generous with your time and donations.
Page 3
Little Oaks Pre-School TRUSTEES ANNUAL REPORT
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The charity had a surplus in the year of £18,208 (2024: deficit of (£12,288)). A deficit is expected in 2026 unless there are significant donations outside of the charity’s government funding.
During the year Little Oaks Pre-school received income from various sources totaling £248,587 (2024: £199,167). Expenditure during the year was £230,379 (2024: £212,055), comprising Charitable Activities of £3,666 (2024: £6,650), indirect charity running costs including staff, premises and administration of £226,713 (2024: £205,329), and Raising Funds (cost of generating donations and legacies) £NIL (2024: £76).
The assets available are adequate to fulfil the obligations of the charity, with net current assets of £95,582 (2024: £75,749) and fixed assets of £5,940 (2024: £7,564). The trustee feels that the unrestricted reserves of £101,521 (2024: £83,313) are sufficient to cover three months of continuous operations and ceasing operations (including redundancy) in case of delay in funding or possible future closures.
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Little Oaks Pre-school is an unincorporated association.
Signed on behalf of the charity's trustees
E Melton Trustee 25/06/2026
Page 4
Little Oaks Pre-School INDEPENDENT EXAMINERS REPORT
Independent Examiner's Report to the trustees of Little Oaks Pre-School
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of Little Oaks Pre-School for the year ended 31 August 2025 which comprises the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the charity's trustees you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011('the Act'). The trustees consider that an audit is not required for this year under the Charities Act 2011, s.144(2) (the 2011 Act) and that an independent examination is needed.
I report in respect of my examination of the charity's accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act.
Independent examiner's statement
I have completed my examination. I can confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in, any material respect:
-
the accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the Act; or
-
the accounts do not accord with those records; or
-
the accounts did not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Ms Georgina Angood FMAAT Finova Partners Ltd t/a AJR & Co The Barn 11a Queen Catherine Road Steeple Claydon Buckinghamshire MK18 2PZ 25/06/2026
Page 5
Little Oaks Pre-School STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
for the year ended 31 August 2025
| Notes Income and endowments from: Donations and legacies 3 Charitable activities 4 Other trading activities 5 Other 6 Total Expenditure on: Raising funds 7 Charitable activities 8 Other 9 Total Net gains on investments Net (expenditure)/income 10 Net (expenditure)/income before other gains/(losses) Transfer between funds Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward Transfer between funds (prior year) Total funds brought forward (As Restated) Net movement in funds Total funds carried forward |
Unrestricted funds 2025 £ 211,439 27,859 501 - |
Restricted funds 2025 £ 8,788 - - - |
Total funds 2025 £ 220,227 27,859 501 - |
Total funds 2024 £ 172,756 25,781 630 - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 239,799 - 3,658 217,738 |
8,788 - 8 8,975 |
248,587 - 3,666 226,713 |
199,167 76 6,650 205,329 |
|
| 221,396 - |
8,983 - |
230,379 - |
212,055 - |
|
| 18,403 | (195) | 18,209 | (12,888) | |
| 18,403 (195) |
(195) 195 |
18,209 - |
(12,888) - |
|
| 18,208 83,313 - |
- - - |
18,209 83,313 - |
(12,888) 96,201 - |
|
| 83,313 18,208 |
- - |
83,313 18,208 |
96,201 (12,888)) |
|
| 101,521 | - | 101,521 | 83,313 |
Page 6
Little Oaks Pre-School BALANCE SHEET
at 31 August 2025
Charity No. 1032642
| Charity No. 1032642 Fixed assets Tangible assets 12 Current assets Cash at bank and in hand Creditors:Amount falling due within one year 13 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Net assets excluding pension asset or liability Total net assets The funds of the charity Restricted funds Restricted income funds 14 Unrestricted funds 14 General funds Reserves 14 Total funds |
2025 £ 5,940 5,940 97,231 97,321 (1,650) 95,582 101,521 101,521 101,521 - - 101,521 101,521 101,521 |
2024 £ 7,564 |
| 7,564 77,900 |
||
| 77,900 (2,151) |
||
| 75,749 83.313 |
||
| 83,814 | ||
| 83,313 | ||
| - | ||
| - 83,313 |
||
| 83,313 | ||
| 83,313 |
Approved by the trustees on 31 August 2025
And signed on their behalf by:
E Melton Trustee 25/06/2026
Page 7
Little Oaks Pre-School STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 August 2025
| Cash flows from operating activities Net (expenditure)/income per Statement of Financial Activities Adjustments for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Dividends, interest and rents from investments Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Purchases of property, plant and equipment Dividends, interest and rents from investments Net cash from investing activities Net cash from financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Components of cash and cash equivalents Cash and bank balances |
2025 £ 18,209 1,624 - (501) 19,332 - - - - 19,322 77,900 97,232 97,232 97,232 |
2024 £ (12,888) 1,624 - 501 |
|---|---|---|
| (10,763) (209) - |
||
| (209) | ||
| - | ||
| (10,972) 88,872 |
||
| 77,900 | ||
| 77,900 | ||
| 77,900 |
Page 8
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
for the year ended 31 August 2025
1 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic if Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014 and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.
Change in basis of accounting or to previous accounts
There has been no change to the accounting policies (valuation rules and method of accounting) since last year and no changes have been made to accounts for previous years.
Fund accounting
-
Unrestricted funds These are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of the general objects of the charity.
-
Designated funds These are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular purposes. Revaluation funds These are unrestricted funds which include a revaluation reserve representing the restatement of investment assets at their market values.
-
Restricted funds These are available for use subject to restrictions imposed by the donor or through terms of an appeal.
Income
Recognition of Income is included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the charity income becomes entitled to, and virtually certain to receive, the income and the amount of the income can be measured with sufficient reliability.
Income with related Where income has related expenditure the income and related expenditure is expenditure reported gross in the SoFA.
Donations and Voluntary income received by way of grants, donations and gifts is included in the legacies the SoFA when receivable and only when the Charity has unconditional entitlement to the income. Tax reclaims on Income from tax reclaims is included in the SoFA at the same time as the donations and gifts gift/donation to which it relates. Donated services These are only included in income (with an equivalent amount in expenditure) and facilities where the benefit to the Charity is reasonably quantifiable, measurable and material. Volunteer help The value of any volunteer help received is not included in the accounts. Investment income This is included in the accounts when receivable. Gains/(losses) on This includes any gain or loss resulting from revaluing investments to market value revaluation of fixed at the end of the year. assets Gains/(losses) on This includes any gain or loss on the sale of investments. investment assets
Page 9
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Expenditure
Recognition of Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis. Expenditure includes any VAT which expenditure cannot be fully recovered, and is reported as part of the expenditure to which it relates.
-
Expenditure on These comprise the costs associated with attracting voluntary income, fundraising raising funds trading costs and investment management costs. Expenditure on These comprise the costs incurred by the Charity in the delivery of its activities and charitable activities services in the furtherance of its objects, including the making of grants and governance costs.
-
Grants payable All grant expenditure is accounted for on an actual paid basis plus an accrual for grants that have been approved by the trustees at the end of the year but not yet paid.
-
Governance costs These include those costs associated with meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements of the Charity, including any audit/independent examination fees, costs linked to the strategic management of the Charity, together with a share of other administration costs.
-
Other expenditure These are support costs not allocated to a particular activity.
Taxation
The charity is exempt from tax on its charitable activities.
Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life:
Fixtures & Fittings 20% Straight Line Computer Equipment 33.33% Straight Line
Freehold investment property
Investment properties are revalued annually and any surplus or deficit is dealt with through the Statement of Financial Activities. No depreciation is provided in respect of investment properties.
Intangible fixed assets and amortisation
Intangible fixed assets (including purchased goodwill, patents and trademarks) are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Stocks
Stock is included at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Donated items of stock are recognised at fair value which is the amount the charity would have been willing to pay for the items on the open market.
Trade and other debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
Page 10
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. In the statement of financial position, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings or current liabilities. In the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the company's cash management.
Trade and other creditors
Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred.
Foreign currencies
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the charity are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the end of the reporting period.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the charity are recorded at the rate of exchange on the date that the transaction occurred.
All exchange differences are are taken into account in arriving at net income/expenditure.
Leased assets
Where the charity enters into a lease which entails taking substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset, the lease is treated as a finance lease.
Leases which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to charity are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the charity at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet date as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the charity's policy on borrowing costs.
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated in the same way as owned assets.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis.
Page 11
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Pension costs
The charity operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the charity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the charity has no further payments obligations. The contributions are recognised as expenses when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the charity in independently administered funds.
2 Statement of Financial Activities - prior year (As restated)
| 2 Statement of Financial Activities - prior year (As restated) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
Income and endowments from: Donations and legacies Charitable activities Other trading activities Other Total Expenditure on: Raising funds Charitable activities Other Total Net (expenditure)/income Net income before other gains/(losses) Transfer between funds Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward |
Unrestricted funds 2024 £ 169,506 25,781 630 - 195,917 76 6,650 201,515 208,241 (12,324) (12,324) (496) (12,820) 96,133 83,313 |
Restricted funds 2024 £ 3,250 - - - 3,250 - - 3,814 3,814 (564) (564) 496 (68) 68 - |
Total funds 2024 £ 172,756 25,781 630 - |
| 199,167 76 6,650 205,329 |
|||
| 212,055 | |||
| (12,888) | |||
| (12,888) | |||
| (12,888) 96,201 |
|||
| 83,313 |
Page 12
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
3 Income from donations and legacies
| 3 Income from donations and legacies | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donations and gifts from individuals Donations and gifts from Non-Charitable Organisations Revenue grants from government and public bodies Revenue grants for COVID-19 (JRS Grants) 4 Income from charitable activities PP - Fees received from Parents PP - Fees received for student activities AT - Milk Sales AT - School Uniform Sales 5 Income from other trading activities Income from fundraising events 6 Other income |
Unrestricted £ 2,985 - 208,454 - 211,439 |
Restricted £ - - 8,788 - 8,788 Unrestricted £ 26,644 - 326 890 27,860 Unrestricted £ 501 501 Unrestricted £ - - - |
Total 2025 £ 2,985 - 217,242 - 220,227 Total 2025 £ 26,644 - 326 890 27,860 Total 2025 £ 501 501 Total 2025 £ - - - |
Total 2024 £ 1,113 - 171,643 - |
| 172,756 | ||||
| Total 2024 £ 23,580 476 571 1,154 |
||||
| 25,781 | ||||
| Total 2024 £ 630 |
||||
| 630 | ||||
| Total 2024 £ - - |
||||
| - |
Page 13
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
- 7 Expenditure on raising funds
| 7 Expenditure on raising funds | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costs of generating voluntary income Donations and gifts from individuals 8Expenditure on charitable activities Expenditure on charitable activities Consumables (Snack, Care & Materials) AT - Milk Sales AT - School Uniform Sales Student Activities, Trips & Events Governance costs Annual General Meeting Costs 9 Other expenditure Other Employee costs Premises costs Amortisation, depreciation, impairment, profit/loss on disposal of fixed assets General administrative costs Legal and professional costs 10Net (expenditure)/income before transfers This is stated after charging: Depreciation of owned fixed assets |
Unrestricted Restricted Total 2025 £ £ £ 1,059 8 1,067 322 322 1,073 1,073 1,204 1,204 Unrestricted £ Total 2025 £ - - - - |
Total 2024 £ 2,780 - 303 846 517 5,937 Total 2024 £ 95 175,198 20,512 1,624 6,216 2,160 205,710 Total 2024 £ 76 76 |
|||
| 3,658 8 3,666 |
|||||
| Unrestricted Restricted Total 2025 £ £ £ - - - 188,858 4,703 193,560 20,715 344 21,059 1,624 1,624 3,318 3,928 7,246 3,223 3,223 |
|||||
| 217,738 8,975 226,712 |
|||||
| 2025 £ 1,624 |
2024 £ 1,624 |
Page 14
| Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 11 Staff costs Salaries and wages Social security costs Pension costs No employee received emoluments in excess of £60,000. |
184,752 4,229 3,041 192,022 |
165,189 3,858 2,552 |
|---|---|---|
| 171,599 | ||
| 12Tangible fixed assets Cost or revaluation At 1 September 2024 Additions At 31 August 2025 Depreciation and impairment At 1 September 2024 Depreciation charge for the year At 31 August 2025 Net book values At 31 August 2025 At 31 August 2024 13Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Accruals and deferred income Unpaid Pension liability |
Fixtures & Fittings £ 9,955 - 9,955 3,502 990 4,492 5,463 6,453 2025 £ 1,650 - 1,650 |
Computer Equipment £ 7,001 - 7,001 5,890 634 6,524 477 1,745 |
Total £ 16,956 - |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16,956 | |||
| 9,392 1,624 |
|||
| 11,016 | |||
| 5,940 | |||
| 8,979 | |||
| 2024 £ 1,650 - |
|||
| 1,650 |
Page 15
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
14 Movement in funds
| Movement in funds | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted funds: Restricted income funds: BUCKS CC – PiP Incentive BUCKS CC – Children’s Champion BUCKS CC – AJA CIN EYPP Total Unrestricted funds: General funds Total funds |
At 1 September 2024 - - - - 83,313 83,313 |
Incoming resources (including other gains/losses ) £ 7,400 1,000 388 8,788 239,799 248,587 |
Resources expended £ (7,492) (1,084) (407) (8,983) (221,396) (230,379) |
At 31 August 2025 £ (92) (84) (19) |
| (195) | ||||
| 101,716 | ||||
| 101,521 |
Purposes and restrictions in relation to the funds: Restricted funds: BUCKS CC – PiP Incentive Funds earmarked to support disadvantaged children.
BUCKS CC – Children’s Champion Restricted to cost of resources and training to support children in the area of communication
BUCKS CC – AJA CIN EYPP Restricted to staffing costs, resources and training to support children within the care system
15 Analysis of net assets between funds
| Analysis of net assets between funds | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets Net current assets |
Unrestricted funds £ 5,940 101,521 107,461 |
Total £ 5,940 101,521 |
| 107,461 |
Page 16
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
16 Commitments
Operating lease commitments
Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| 2025 Land and buildings Operating leases with expiry date: Pension commitments The pension cost charge to the charity £ amounted to: |
2025 2024 Other Land and buildings £ £ 2025 £ 3,041 |
2024 Other £ 2024 £ 2,552 |
|---|---|---|
Page 17
Little Oaks Pre-School DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
for the year ended 31 August 2024
| Income and endowments from: Donations and legacies Donations and gifts from individuals Donations and gifts from Non-Charitable Organisations Revenue grants from government and public bodies Revenue grants for COVID-19 (JRS Grants) Charitable activities PP - Fees received from Parents AT - Milk Sales AT - School Uniform Sales Other trading activities Income from fundraising events Other Total income and endowments Expenditure on: Costs of generating donations and legacies Donations and gifts from individuals Total of expenditure on raising funds Charitable activities PP - Fees received from Parents AT - Milk Sales AT - School Uniform Sales Student Activities, Trips & Events Governance costs |
- - - 1,059 322 1,073 1,205 3,658 Unrestricted funds 2025 £ 2,985 - 208,454 - 211,439 26,644 326 890 27,860 501 501 - - 239,800 |
Restricted funds Total funds Total funds 2025 £ 2025 £ 2024 £ - 2,985 1,113 - - 4,154 8,788 217,242 162,776 - - - |
|---|---|---|
| 8,788 220,227 167,492 |
||
| - 26,644 24056 - 326 571 - 890 1,154 |
||
| - 27,860 13,902 |
||
| - 501 630 |
||
| - 501 630 |
||
| - - - - - - |
||
| 8,788 248,588 187,183 |
||
| - - 76 |
||
| - - 76 |
||
| - - 76 8 1,067 2,780 - 322 428 - 1,073 1,717 - 1,205 1,725 |
||
| 8 3,666 6,650 |
||
Page 18
Little Oaks Pre-School
DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
| Annual General Meeting Costs Total of expenditure on charitable activities Other expenditure Employee costs Salaries/wages Employer's NIC Pension costs Staff entertainment Staff training Staff welfare Other Staff Cost Premises costs Rent Rates Premises cleaning Premises repairs and maintenance General administrative costs, including depreciation and amortisation Depreciation of Fixtures & Fittings Depreciation of Computer Equipment Equipment expensed General insurances Information and publications Postage and couriers Stationery and printing Subscriptions Telephone, fax and broadband Entertainment Legal and professional costs Independent examination fees Other legal and professional costs Advertising Total expenditure of other costs Total expenditure Net gains on investments |
- - 3658 - - 180,452 4,229 3041 - 207 413 515 188,857 14,070 - 6,645 - 20,715 634 990 276 1,632 - - 840 124 - 446 4,942 1,650 1,573 3,223 217,143 221,396 - |
- - 517 |
|---|---|---|
| - - 517 |
||
| 8 3,666 6,650 - - 95 |
||
| - - 95 |
||
| 4,300 184,752 165,189 - 4,229 3,858 - 3,041 2,552 - - 363 403 610 2,036 - 413 515 1200 - |
||
| 4,703 193,560 175,198 |
||
| - 14,070 14,630 - - 361 344 6,989 5,406 - - 115 |
||
| 344 21,059 20,512 |
||
| - 634 634 - 990 990 3,928 4,207 2,378 - 1,632 1,188 - - 171 - - 12 - 840 497 - 124 903 - - - 446 591 |
||
| 3,928 8,870 7,364 |
||
| - 1,650 1,650 - 1,573 323 - 187 |
||
| - 3,223 2,160 |
||
| 8,983 226,127 205,329 |
||
| 8,983 - 230,379 - 212,055 - |
Page 19
Little Oaks Pre-School DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Net (expenditure)/income
18,404 (195) 18,209 (12,888)
Page 20
Little Oaks Pre-School DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Net (expenditure)/income before other 18,4045 (3,540) 12,812(195)2 18(3,540) 9 ,2 (3,540) 0972 (12,888)9,2(39, gains/(losses) Other Gains - - - - Net movement in funds 18,4044 (3,540) 12,812 (195)2 18,209 (3,540) 9,272 (3,540) (12,888) 9,2(39,
Page 21
Little Oaks Pre-School
Charity No. 1032642
Trustees' Report and Unaudited Accounts
31 August 2025
Little Oaks Pre-School CONTENTS
| Pages | |
|---|---|
| Trustees' Annual Report | 2 to 4 |
| Independent Examiner's Report | 5 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 6 |
| Balance Sheet | 7 |
| Statement of Cash flows | 8 |
| Notes to the Accounts | 9 to 17 |
| Detailed Statement of Financial Activities | 18 to 21 |
Page 1
Little Oaks Pre-School TRUSTEES ANNUAL REPORT
The Trustees present their report and unaudited financial statements for the year ended 31st August 2024
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS
Charity No. 1032642
Trustees
The following Trustees served during the year:
E. Melton
H.K. Atkinson
F. Pastore
S. Patel
J. Wheeler
Key Management Personnel
Kirsty Johnson – Manager Debbie Albrighton – Business & Finance Manager
Accountants
Finova Partners Ltd t/a AJR & Co The Barn 11a Queen Catherine Road Steeple Claydon Buckinghamshire MK18 2PZ
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
To enhance the development and education of children under statutory school age (age 2 to 5) in a parent-involving community-based group.
To provide a safe, secure and stimulating environment where the children can develop through talking,
observing, planning, questioning experimenting, testing, repeating, reflecting and responding to adults and to each other.
The Trustees have reviewed and follow the guidance issued by both Charity Commission and Ofsted on public benefit. Education of students in line with National Curriculum, extra-curricular activities and events to further develop and educate students
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE-Please refer to the attached full Trustees report.
Helen & Maxine both gained their Level 3 Early Years Qualifications, congratulations to them both.
Unfortunately, we will be losing Pavani and Alex at the end of this year as she pursues other avenues, we thank them both for their dedication to the setting over the years.
Page 2
Little Oaks Pre-School TRUSTEES ANNUAL REPORT
Curriculum
Children attending pre-school are all developing well and making progress in line with their individual stages of development. There has been a notable upward shift in children’s Personal, Social and Emotional Development this year, following a broader delay which we believe was an lasting impact of the pandemic.
At Little Oaks we offer a broad and varied curriculum of topics and activities for all children including:
All about me, staying safe, feelings and emotions, keeping healthy, maths, literacy, shapes, and holidays.
At Little Oaks we offer a broad and varied curriculum of topics and activities for all children including:
-
All about me, staying safe, feelings and emotions, keeping healthy, maths, literacy, shapes, and holidays.
-
Remembrance Day – inc. village walks to the war memorial and St Michaels & All Angels church for some children.
-
The world around us- including, space, seasons, habitats and our environment.
-
Storytime – back to basics of sharing traditional stories and rhymes.
-
Celebrating diversity within our pre-school community with events throughout the year being marked including Christmas, Eid, Diwali and Luna New Year. In the Spring Term we had a topic looking at Africa/South Africa for Carnival of Culture this year celebrating families with these heritages.
-
We have continued strong partnership working with local primary schools – particularly Waddesdon Village Primary School to aid a smooth transition for children in September.
-
We have recently been able to take small groups of children to the play park to play on the equipment helping with their physical development, while talking about keeping safe i.e. near roads, stranger danger, as well as safe play practices whilst using park play equipment.
-
Tailored/targeted interventions 1:1 and in small groups to extend knowledge and understanding of individual children. ‘Box Time’ sessions run by Perry and Sarah has been a huge hit, in addition to extension groups on maths and literacy run by keyworkers, intervention groups with Claire and Yoga with Kirsty.
We signpost families and engage with outside agencies including Buckinghamshire Early Years, speech and language therapists, support workers, and health visitors.
We also work with local area cluster groups as part of the Providers in Partnership programme (PiP), which means we have access to resources, support, and grants to improve transitions and the outcome for local children. We were awarded a £3100 grant to help improve outcomes for children attending Little Oaks. We have used this grant to invest in lower-level toys, resources and training specific to ‘understanding the needs of 2-year olds’.
Gained recognition as a Buckinghamshire Children’s Champion in Communication – an amazing achievement from all the staff as they demonstrated their dedication to supporting the children in this area, congratulations to them all in ensuring we achieved this wonderful accreditation! We receive grants to continue with our work in this area. This is being invested in staff training, new books and literacy resources, in addition to creating a library of story sacks to share with families.
Additional donations:
-
Grant & fundraising monies have been spent on buying new resources that the children can use to further their development including:
-
Autumn Term - Harvest Festival & Cake Auction and Christmas Performance
-
Spring Term - Carnival of Culture and Sponsored Bunny Hop (in setting)
-
Summer Term - Sports Day and Wish List Donations (Money and resources)
The events this year have been very well supported by children and families attending Little Oaks, and feedback from families and staff has been good. We thank everyone for helping to make these happen and being generous with your time and donations.
Page 3
Little Oaks Pre-School TRUSTEES ANNUAL REPORT
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The charity had a surplus in the year of £18,208 (2024: deficit of (£12,288)). A deficit is expected in 2026 unless there are significant donations outside of the charity’s government funding.
During the year Little Oaks Pre-school received income from various sources totaling £248,587 (2024: £199,167). Expenditure during the year was £230,379 (2024: £212,055), comprising Charitable Activities of £3,666 (2024: £6,650), indirect charity running costs including staff, premises and administration of £226,713 (2024: £205,329), and Raising Funds (cost of generating donations and legacies) £NIL (2024: £76).
The assets available are adequate to fulfil the obligations of the charity, with net current assets of £95,582 (2024: £75,749) and fixed assets of £5,940 (2024: £7,564). The trustee feels that the unrestricted reserves of £101,521 (2024: £83,313) are sufficient to cover three months of continuous operations and ceasing operations (including redundancy) in case of delay in funding or possible future closures.
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Little Oaks Pre-school is an unincorporated association.
Signed on behalf of the charity's trustees
E Melton Trustee 25/06/2026
Page 4
Little Oaks Pre-School INDEPENDENT EXAMINERS REPORT
Independent Examiner's Report to the trustees of Little Oaks Pre-School
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of Little Oaks Pre-School for the year ended 31 August 2025 which comprises the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the charity's trustees you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011('the Act'). The trustees consider that an audit is not required for this year under the Charities Act 2011, s.144(2) (the 2011 Act) and that an independent examination is needed.
I report in respect of my examination of the charity's accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act.
Independent examiner's statement
I have completed my examination. I can confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in, any material respect:
-
the accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the Act; or
-
the accounts do not accord with those records; or
-
the accounts did not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Ms Georgina Angood FMAAT Finova Partners Ltd t/a AJR & Co The Barn 11a Queen Catherine Road Steeple Claydon Buckinghamshire MK18 2PZ 25/06/2026
Page 5
Little Oaks Pre-School STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
for the year ended 31 August 2025
| Notes Income and endowments from: Donations and legacies 3 Charitable activities 4 Other trading activities 5 Other 6 Total Expenditure on: Raising funds 7 Charitable activities 8 Other 9 Total Net gains on investments Net (expenditure)/income 10 Net (expenditure)/income before other gains/(losses) Transfer between funds Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward Transfer between funds (prior year) Total funds brought forward (As Restated) Net movement in funds Total funds carried forward |
Unrestricted funds 2025 £ 211,439 27,859 501 - |
Restricted funds 2025 £ 8,788 - - - |
Total funds 2025 £ 220,227 27,859 501 - |
Total funds 2024 £ 172,756 25,781 630 - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 239,799 - 3,658 217,738 |
8,788 - 8 8,975 |
248,587 - 3,666 226,713 |
199,167 76 6,650 205,329 |
|
| 221,396 - |
8,983 - |
230,379 - |
212,055 - |
|
| 18,403 | (195) | 18,209 | (12,888) | |
| 18,403 (195) |
(195) 195 |
18,209 - |
(12,888) - |
|
| 18,208 83,313 - |
- - - |
18,209 83,313 - |
(12,888) 96,201 - |
|
| 83,313 18,208 |
- - |
83,313 18,208 |
96,201 (12,888)) |
|
| 101,521 | - | 101,521 | 83,313 |
Page 6
Little Oaks Pre-School BALANCE SHEET
at 31 August 2025
Charity No. 1032642
| Charity No. 1032642 Fixed assets Tangible assets 12 Current assets Cash at bank and in hand Creditors:Amount falling due within one year 13 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Net assets excluding pension asset or liability Total net assets The funds of the charity Restricted funds Restricted income funds 14 Unrestricted funds 14 General funds Reserves 14 Total funds |
2025 £ 5,940 5,940 97,231 97,321 (1,650) 95,582 101,521 101,521 101,521 - - 101,521 101,521 101,521 |
2024 £ 7,564 |
| 7,564 77,900 |
||
| 77,900 (2,151) |
||
| 75,749 83.313 |
||
| 83,814 | ||
| 83,313 | ||
| - | ||
| - 83,313 |
||
| 83,313 | ||
| 83,313 |
Approved by the trustees on 31 August 2025
And signed on their behalf by:
E Melton Trustee 25/06/2026
Page 7
Little Oaks Pre-School STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 August 2025
| Cash flows from operating activities Net (expenditure)/income per Statement of Financial Activities Adjustments for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Dividends, interest and rents from investments Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Purchases of property, plant and equipment Dividends, interest and rents from investments Net cash from investing activities Net cash from financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Components of cash and cash equivalents Cash and bank balances |
2025 £ 18,209 1,624 - (501) 19,332 - - - - 19,322 77,900 97,232 97,232 97,232 |
2024 £ (12,888) 1,624 - 501 |
|---|---|---|
| (10,763) (209) - |
||
| (209) | ||
| - | ||
| (10,972) 88,872 |
||
| 77,900 | ||
| 77,900 | ||
| 77,900 |
Page 8
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
for the year ended 31 August 2025
1 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic if Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014 and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.
Change in basis of accounting or to previous accounts
There has been no change to the accounting policies (valuation rules and method of accounting) since last year and no changes have been made to accounts for previous years.
Fund accounting
-
Unrestricted funds These are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of the general objects of the charity.
-
Designated funds These are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular purposes. Revaluation funds These are unrestricted funds which include a revaluation reserve representing the restatement of investment assets at their market values.
-
Restricted funds These are available for use subject to restrictions imposed by the donor or through terms of an appeal.
Income
Recognition of Income is included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the charity income becomes entitled to, and virtually certain to receive, the income and the amount of the income can be measured with sufficient reliability.
Income with related Where income has related expenditure the income and related expenditure is expenditure reported gross in the SoFA.
Donations and Voluntary income received by way of grants, donations and gifts is included in the legacies the SoFA when receivable and only when the Charity has unconditional entitlement to the income. Tax reclaims on Income from tax reclaims is included in the SoFA at the same time as the donations and gifts gift/donation to which it relates. Donated services These are only included in income (with an equivalent amount in expenditure) and facilities where the benefit to the Charity is reasonably quantifiable, measurable and material. Volunteer help The value of any volunteer help received is not included in the accounts. Investment income This is included in the accounts when receivable. Gains/(losses) on This includes any gain or loss resulting from revaluing investments to market value revaluation of fixed at the end of the year. assets Gains/(losses) on This includes any gain or loss on the sale of investments. investment assets
Page 9
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Expenditure
Recognition of Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis. Expenditure includes any VAT which expenditure cannot be fully recovered, and is reported as part of the expenditure to which it relates.
-
Expenditure on These comprise the costs associated with attracting voluntary income, fundraising raising funds trading costs and investment management costs. Expenditure on These comprise the costs incurred by the Charity in the delivery of its activities and charitable activities services in the furtherance of its objects, including the making of grants and governance costs.
-
Grants payable All grant expenditure is accounted for on an actual paid basis plus an accrual for grants that have been approved by the trustees at the end of the year but not yet paid.
-
Governance costs These include those costs associated with meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements of the Charity, including any audit/independent examination fees, costs linked to the strategic management of the Charity, together with a share of other administration costs.
-
Other expenditure These are support costs not allocated to a particular activity.
Taxation
The charity is exempt from tax on its charitable activities.
Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life:
Fixtures & Fittings 20% Straight Line Computer Equipment 33.33% Straight Line
Freehold investment property
Investment properties are revalued annually and any surplus or deficit is dealt with through the Statement of Financial Activities. No depreciation is provided in respect of investment properties.
Intangible fixed assets and amortisation
Intangible fixed assets (including purchased goodwill, patents and trademarks) are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Stocks
Stock is included at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Donated items of stock are recognised at fair value which is the amount the charity would have been willing to pay for the items on the open market.
Trade and other debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
Page 10
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. In the statement of financial position, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings or current liabilities. In the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the company's cash management.
Trade and other creditors
Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred.
Foreign currencies
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the charity are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the end of the reporting period.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the charity are recorded at the rate of exchange on the date that the transaction occurred.
All exchange differences are are taken into account in arriving at net income/expenditure.
Leased assets
Where the charity enters into a lease which entails taking substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset, the lease is treated as a finance lease.
Leases which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to charity are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the charity at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet date as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the charity's policy on borrowing costs.
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated in the same way as owned assets.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis.
Page 11
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Pension costs
The charity operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the charity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the charity has no further payments obligations. The contributions are recognised as expenses when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the charity in independently administered funds.
2 Statement of Financial Activities - prior year (As restated)
| 2 Statement of Financial Activities - prior year (As restated) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
Income and endowments from: Donations and legacies Charitable activities Other trading activities Other Total Expenditure on: Raising funds Charitable activities Other Total Net (expenditure)/income Net income before other gains/(losses) Transfer between funds Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward |
Unrestricted funds 2024 £ 169,506 25,781 630 - 195,917 76 6,650 201,515 208,241 (12,324) (12,324) (496) (12,820) 96,133 83,313 |
Restricted funds 2024 £ 3,250 - - - 3,250 - - 3,814 3,814 (564) (564) 496 (68) 68 - |
Total funds 2024 £ 172,756 25,781 630 - |
| 199,167 76 6,650 205,329 |
|||
| 212,055 | |||
| (12,888) | |||
| (12,888) | |||
| (12,888) 96,201 |
|||
| 83,313 |
Page 12
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
3 Income from donations and legacies
| 3 Income from donations and legacies | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donations and gifts from individuals Donations and gifts from Non-Charitable Organisations Revenue grants from government and public bodies Revenue grants for COVID-19 (JRS Grants) 4 Income from charitable activities PP - Fees received from Parents PP - Fees received for student activities AT - Milk Sales AT - School Uniform Sales 5 Income from other trading activities Income from fundraising events 6 Other income |
Unrestricted £ 2,985 - 208,454 - 211,439 |
Restricted £ - - 8,788 - 8,788 Unrestricted £ 26,644 - 326 890 27,860 Unrestricted £ 501 501 Unrestricted £ - - - |
Total 2025 £ 2,985 - 217,242 - 220,227 Total 2025 £ 26,644 - 326 890 27,860 Total 2025 £ 501 501 Total 2025 £ - - - |
Total 2024 £ 1,113 - 171,643 - |
| 172,756 | ||||
| Total 2024 £ 23,580 476 571 1,154 |
||||
| 25,781 | ||||
| Total 2024 £ 630 |
||||
| 630 | ||||
| Total 2024 £ - - |
||||
| - |
Page 13
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
- 7 Expenditure on raising funds
| 7 Expenditure on raising funds | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costs of generating voluntary income Donations and gifts from individuals 8Expenditure on charitable activities Expenditure on charitable activities Consumables (Snack, Care & Materials) AT - Milk Sales AT - School Uniform Sales Student Activities, Trips & Events Governance costs Annual General Meeting Costs 9 Other expenditure Other Employee costs Premises costs Amortisation, depreciation, impairment, profit/loss on disposal of fixed assets General administrative costs Legal and professional costs 10Net (expenditure)/income before transfers This is stated after charging: Depreciation of owned fixed assets |
Unrestricted Restricted Total 2025 £ £ £ 1,059 8 1,067 322 322 1,073 1,073 1,204 1,204 Unrestricted £ Total 2025 £ - - - - |
Total 2024 £ 2,780 - 303 846 517 5,937 Total 2024 £ 95 175,198 20,512 1,624 6,216 2,160 205,710 Total 2024 £ 76 76 |
|||
| 3,658 8 3,666 |
|||||
| Unrestricted Restricted Total 2025 £ £ £ - - - 188,858 4,703 193,560 20,715 344 21,059 1,624 1,624 3,318 3,928 7,246 3,223 3,223 |
|||||
| 217,738 8,975 226,712 |
|||||
| 2025 £ 1,624 |
2024 £ 1,624 |
Page 14
| Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 11 Staff costs Salaries and wages Social security costs Pension costs No employee received emoluments in excess of £60,000. |
184,752 4,229 3,041 192,022 |
165,189 3,858 2,552 |
|---|---|---|
| 171,599 | ||
| 12Tangible fixed assets Cost or revaluation At 1 September 2024 Additions At 31 August 2025 Depreciation and impairment At 1 September 2024 Depreciation charge for the year At 31 August 2025 Net book values At 31 August 2025 At 31 August 2024 13Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Accruals and deferred income Unpaid Pension liability |
Fixtures & Fittings £ 9,955 - 9,955 3,502 990 4,492 5,463 6,453 2025 £ 1,650 - 1,650 |
Computer Equipment £ 7,001 - 7,001 5,890 634 6,524 477 1,745 |
Total £ 16,956 - |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16,956 | |||
| 9,392 1,624 |
|||
| 11,016 | |||
| 5,940 | |||
| 8,979 | |||
| 2024 £ 1,650 - |
|||
| 1,650 |
Page 15
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
14 Movement in funds
| Movement in funds | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted funds: Restricted income funds: BUCKS CC – PiP Incentive BUCKS CC – Children’s Champion BUCKS CC – AJA CIN EYPP Total Unrestricted funds: General funds Total funds |
At 1 September 2024 - - - - 83,313 83,313 |
Incoming resources (including other gains/losses ) £ 7,400 1,000 388 8,788 239,799 248,587 |
Resources expended £ (7,492) (1,084) (407) (8,983) (221,396) (230,379) |
At 31 August 2025 £ (92) (84) (19) |
| (195) | ||||
| 101,716 | ||||
| 101,521 |
Purposes and restrictions in relation to the funds: Restricted funds: BUCKS CC – PiP Incentive Funds earmarked to support disadvantaged children.
BUCKS CC – Children’s Champion Restricted to cost of resources and training to support children in the area of communication
BUCKS CC – AJA CIN EYPP Restricted to staffing costs, resources and training to support children within the care system
15 Analysis of net assets between funds
| Analysis of net assets between funds | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets Net current assets |
Unrestricted funds £ 5,940 101,521 107,461 |
Total £ 5,940 101,521 |
| 107,461 |
Page 16
Little Oaks Pre-School NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
16 Commitments
Operating lease commitments
Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| 2025 Land and buildings Operating leases with expiry date: Pension commitments The pension cost charge to the charity £ amounted to: |
2025 2024 Other Land and buildings £ £ 2025 £ 3,041 |
2024 Other £ 2024 £ 2,552 |
|---|---|---|
Page 17
Little Oaks Pre-School DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
for the year ended 31 August 2024
| Income and endowments from: Donations and legacies Donations and gifts from individuals Donations and gifts from Non-Charitable Organisations Revenue grants from government and public bodies Revenue grants for COVID-19 (JRS Grants) Charitable activities PP - Fees received from Parents AT - Milk Sales AT - School Uniform Sales Other trading activities Income from fundraising events Other Total income and endowments Expenditure on: Costs of generating donations and legacies Donations and gifts from individuals Total of expenditure on raising funds Charitable activities PP - Fees received from Parents AT - Milk Sales AT - School Uniform Sales Student Activities, Trips & Events Governance costs |
- - - 1,059 322 1,073 1,205 3,658 Unrestricted funds 2025 £ 2,985 - 208,454 - 211,439 26,644 326 890 27,860 501 501 - - 239,800 |
Restricted funds Total funds Total funds 2025 £ 2025 £ 2024 £ - 2,985 1,113 - - 4,154 8,788 217,242 162,776 - - - |
|---|---|---|
| 8,788 220,227 167,492 |
||
| - 26,644 24056 - 326 571 - 890 1,154 |
||
| - 27,860 13,902 |
||
| - 501 630 |
||
| - 501 630 |
||
| - - - - - - |
||
| 8,788 248,588 187,183 |
||
| - - 76 |
||
| - - 76 |
||
| - - 76 8 1,067 2,780 - 322 428 - 1,073 1,717 - 1,205 1,725 |
||
| 8 3,666 6,650 |
||
Page 18
Little Oaks Pre-School
DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
| Annual General Meeting Costs Total of expenditure on charitable activities Other expenditure Employee costs Salaries/wages Employer's NIC Pension costs Staff entertainment Staff training Staff welfare Other Staff Cost Premises costs Rent Rates Premises cleaning Premises repairs and maintenance General administrative costs, including depreciation and amortisation Depreciation of Fixtures & Fittings Depreciation of Computer Equipment Equipment expensed General insurances Information and publications Postage and couriers Stationery and printing Subscriptions Telephone, fax and broadband Entertainment Legal and professional costs Independent examination fees Other legal and professional costs Advertising Total expenditure of other costs Total expenditure Net gains on investments |
- - 3658 - - 180,452 4,229 3041 - 207 413 515 188,857 14,070 - 6,645 - 20,715 634 990 276 1,632 - - 840 124 - 446 4,942 1,650 1,573 3,223 217,143 221,396 - |
- - 517 |
|---|---|---|
| - - 517 |
||
| 8 3,666 6,650 - - 95 |
||
| - - 95 |
||
| 4,300 184,752 165,189 - 4,229 3,858 - 3,041 2,552 - - 363 403 610 2,036 - 413 515 1200 - |
||
| 4,703 193,560 175,198 |
||
| - 14,070 14,630 - - 361 344 6,989 5,406 - - 115 |
||
| 344 21,059 20,512 |
||
| - 634 634 - 990 990 3,928 4,207 2,378 - 1,632 1,188 - - 171 - - 12 - 840 497 - 124 903 - - - 446 591 |
||
| 3,928 8,870 7,364 |
||
| - 1,650 1,650 - 1,573 323 - 187 |
||
| - 3,223 2,160 |
||
| 8,983 226,127 205,329 |
||
| 8,983 - 230,379 - 212,055 - |
Page 19
Little Oaks Pre-School DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Net (expenditure)/income
18,404 (195) 18,209 (12,888)
Page 20
Little Oaks Pre-School DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Net (expenditure)/income before other 18,4045 (3,540) 12,812(195)2 18(3,540) 9 ,2 (3,540) 0972 (12,888)9,2(39, gains/(losses) Other Gains - - - - Net movement in funds 18,4044 (3,540) 12,812 (195)2 18,209 (3,540) 9,272 (3,540) (12,888) 9,2(39,
Page 21