THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK UNAUDITED ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 MARCH 2024
Charity Number: 1024552
RSM UK Tax and Accounting Limited Davidson House, Forbury Square Reading Berkshire RG1 3EU
THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Contents Pages
| Contents Pages | |
|---|---|
| Charity Information | 2-3 |
| Report of the Trustees | 4-11 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 12 |
| Balance Sheet | 13 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 14 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 15-22 |
| Independent Examination Report | 23 |
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
CHARITY INFORMATION AS AT 31 MARCH 2024
President – Brian McFadden, Musician and TV Presenter
Patrons – Charlie Hardwick, Actress and Alexander Millar, Artist
TRUSTEES – The Trustees during the year were:
Chairman – W Gaffney (resigned from board 01.01.24)
Managing Director Seen and Heard
Vice Chairman - Prof A J Cant BSc, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH
Hon. Treasurer – N Stotesbury RGN, RSCN
Prof Sir Alan Craft MBBS, MRCP (UK), MD, FRCP, FRCPCH, FFPHM, FMed.Sci, FAAP, FRCP(I), FRCP(E), FIAP
Prof A R Gennery MB, ChB, MD.DCH, MRCP, MRCPCH
R Graham
A Lynch
P Simpson
I Brown
D Clark BA (Hons), Advertising and Design
Honorary Consultant Paediatrician in Immunology & Infectious Diseases
Charge Nurse, Children’s Haematopoeitic Stem Cell Transplant Unit, GNCH
Emeritus Professor of Child Health, Consultant Paediatrician, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne
Clinical Reader in Paediatric Immunology & Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, GNCH; University of Newcastle upon Tyne
Sports Centre Manager
Head of Asset Management, NEXUS
Stewardship Coordinator, Durham University
Sales Director
Designer, Self employed
M Slatter, MB ChB, FRCPCH, PG Cert Clinical Leadership
A Hodgson BA (Hons), Media, Communication & Cultural Studies
Consultant Paediatrician in Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, GNCH
PR Account Director, Gardiner Richardson
OFFICERS
Principal Employee – Mrs Gillian Wheeldon
ADDRESS
Ward 3, The Great North Children’s Hospital, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
EMAIL bubble.foundation@nhs.net WEBSITE www.bubblefoundation.org.uk
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
CHARITY INFORMATION AS AT 31 MARCH 2024
ADVISERS
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER
RSM UK Tax and Accounting Limited Davidson House, Forbury Square Reading Berkshire RG1 3EU
SOLICITORS
Ward Hadaway Sandgate House 102 Quayside Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3DX
BANKERS
Barclays Bank plc Leicester LE87 2BB
Scottish Widows Bank plc 69 Morrison Street Edinburgh EH3 8YJ
Yorkshire Bank 131-135 Northumberland Street Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7AG
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
The Trustees of The Bubble Foundation UK present their unaudited report for the year ended 31 March 2024.
The Trustees have had regard to the Charity Commission’s guidance of public benefit when preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, FRS 102 (effective 1 January 2019) – Charities SORP (FRS102), the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
The charity was registered with the Charity Commissioners on 4 August 1993 and the registration number is 1024552. The trustees of the charity, the principal officer and the address of the charity are listed on page 2. Particulars of the charity’s advisers are given on page 3.
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Governing document
The charity is constituted by means of a Trust Deed dated 14 July 1993 and last amended in 2023.
Governing Body
The charity is governed by the trustees. The trustees have the power to appoint new trustees. New trustees are recruited on the basis of need and recommendation. The new trustees are trained by introductory meetings with the chairman, the consultants and staff of The Bone Marrow Transplant Unit which is the centre of our activities and the staff of the charity. They are also supplied with the relative booklets from the Charity Commission.
Organisational Management
The trustees are responsible for the management and control of the charity. Meetings are held bimonthly.
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
OBJECTIVES
The principal objectives of the charity are to make lump sum or periodical payments from Unrestricted Funds to or for the purpose of:
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a) sponsoring research into improving the understanding of immunological and infectious diseases in childhood and the finding of better forms of treatment;
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b) supporting the care of children with immunological or infectious diseases by providing resources, facilities, equipment and personnel for use in both hospital and community settings;
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c) the raising of public awareness of immunological and infectious diseases in children;
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d) funding education and training for those fulfilling the objectives referred to above; and
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e) giving financial assistance to families of children suffering from immunological and infectious diseases.
ACTIVITIES
Our main activities continue to be centred around The Children’s Bone Marrow Transplant Unit at The Great North Children’s Hospital. The Unit treats children with immunodeficiencies from the northern half of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland, as well as an increasing number from Europe and further afield.
Staff
Mrs Gillian Wheeldon continues as part-time Fundraising Manager and is responsible for community fundraising and administration. Mrs Wheeldon is seconded from the NHS Trust with staff costs recharged to the Charity.
Charitable Activities
Our charitable activities are:
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1 Research – we see the sponsoring of Research Programmes as an increasingly important part of our work.
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2 Clinical and other equipment – our policy is to provide equipment over and above what the NHS deems essential to ensure that patients are given the best possible treatment.
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3 Parents and Family support – patients have to stay in hospital for long periods during which time parents stay in flats near to the hospital.
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4 Toys and Educational Equipment – patients have to be confined in very small areas during a long stay in hospital. In order to promote normal development, maintain morale and provide stimulation we supply toys and educational equipment and pay for satellite television.
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5 Staff training – we assist medical staff who need to go on specialist courses and attend conferences with fees, travel and subsistence.
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
HOW OUR ACTIVITIES DELIVER PUBLIC BENEFIT
Research
The Bubble Foundation continues to fund research programmes that are focused upon increasing knowledge about types of immune deficient conditions and improving individual treatment of patients and their survival rates. During the pandemic, much of this had slowed down, but is beginning to pick up again.
We are looking at the effect of inflammation of blood vessels in lungs as a complication of bone marrow transplantation – and a possible treatment. A PhD fellow, Dr Laberko, was investigating this with a laboratory-based project. Initial results confirm preliminary clinical observations and the results will likely lead to a better understanding of the complication, and development of a new treatment and improved survival. Dr Laberko has now finished, and gained her PhD, but the final piece of work is continuing before we publish the results.
Recent clinical research conducted by the unit has led to:-
- Investigating the mechanism of action of Extracorporeal Photopheresis (ECP) to treat acute graft-versus-host disease, a complication of bone marrow transplantation.
We investigated how ECP treatment cures acute graft-versus-host disease, by examining cells and proteins in the blood. We found biological markers in the blood that indicated how the treatment is progressing, which allowed us to modify the treatment to the patient, rather than simply follow a protocol. This has led to collaboration with researchers at Harvard University, Boston and shown that unique transcriptional DNA pathways are activated during ECP treatment. This work is now published. The work is being extended by looking at how signals between immune cells are able to effect the changes that ECP delivers – whilst this work was not funded by the Bubble Foundation, it leads on directly from the previous study and is using the same biological samples – without initial Bubble Foundation funding, it would not have been possible.
- The largest study in the UK investigating the health of patients with X-linked agammaglobulinaemia. Results have been combined with a similar study from patients in Hong Kong, and publication is in progress. The headline finding suggests that current treatment inevitably leads to permanent lung damage, and new treatments may need to be considered. Over 20 patients worldwide have now been transplanted for this condition, leading to cure of the disease, and starting a debate about the best approach to treatment in the future.
This study is just published, and is starting an international debate, in part using our transplant results data, on how and when to initiate curative treatment for this disease.
- Ground breaking results using stem cells with small doses of activated T cells added to clear viral infection to treat patients. This has widened the application of transplant to patients previously without donors. This pilot study has led to the successful Medical Research Council grant application to run a 5 year prospective clinical trial using this treatment.
This study has now opened and we have recruited the first patients.
Current funding is supporting a PhD fellow, Steve Bolton, who is looking at the immune reactions in lungs post-transplant as part of a Medical Research Council funded project.
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
The funding of Kathryn Poad, a research nurse, for 5 years has commenced. Kath is helping run the MRC clinical trial, but will also be able to help with commercial studies which will enable continued funding of her post. The hospital trust has agreed to continue funding her post once the Bubble Foundation funding has finished. The Bubble Foundation has also just funded a further research nursing post to expand our clinical research portfolio.
Other funding continues to partly support the position of the Academic Secretary, who has a number of critical roles including research project management, co-ordinating the research team and coordinating our International Fellowship programme.
Research funding has also supported the role of Angela Grainger, Technical Assistant in Professor Sophie Hambleton’s research laboratory, helping design and run experiments, and being involved in the discovery of novel immunodeficiencies. Angela has continued to work in the laboratory of Professor Hambleton to support her research group, helping researchers and setting up new experiments.
PLANS FOR FUTURE PERIODS
The Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, situated at the Great North Children’s Hospital, will continue to be the centre of all our activities. This supra regional unit treats children from England, Scotland and Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland as well as an increasing number of referrals from Europe, and beyond, as well as training doctors from around the world to help their patients after training.
We wish to continue with all our charitable activities but the emphasis is increasingly on research, which to date has produced significant results enabling the unit to treat successfully a wide range of serious and potentially fatal conditions with outstanding success.
Whilst income levels remain strong, requests for funds especially in the area of research continue to grow. Our uncommitted funds are still comparatively low and we will need to continue to increase income wherever possible if we are to meet our objectives in the future. The recent appointment of our new fundraising manager will improve this situation.
Clinical and other equipment
We continue to supply equipment requested by medical staff and which cannot be supplied by the NHS, to ensure the best possible care for the babies and children being treated in The Bone Marrow Transplant Unit. The Bubble Foundation funded the audio-visual equipment in the resource room on the transplant unit, which has facilitated our clinical and academic remote meetings through the pandemic, and enabled us to hold remote consultations and share our expertise with other groups around the world.
Staff Training
We continue to offer to provide assistance to doctors and nurses to enable them to attend international conferences, but have not been required to fund any participants this year.
Family Support
We continue to provide financial assistance for families in emergencies.
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Toys and Educational Equipment
Children are confined within protective isolation during treatment for up to six months. Empirical evidence indicates that the more positive the attitude of the patient, the better the recovery. We continue to provide Sky Television to each inpatient bed in the unit.
We also provide each child entering the unit with toys which cannot be transferred from one child to another due to the risk of infection, and also provide books required for the educational needs of older patients.
The Play Team
The Foundation supports the work of the Play Team by providing toys, educational equipment, iPads and access to Sky television. The Play Team on the unit comprises of a Healthcare Play Specialist Team Leader, and three Nursery Nurses. The team work seven days per week. This ensures that the children and young people in our care have access to all essential play opportunities during their long stay in hospital.
They aim to visit the children and young people during their admission, devise structured Play Plans to meet the individual needs of the children in isolation and ultimately deter the negative effects of the hospital stay, isolation and ill health through positive play opportunities, encouraging fun, laughter and enjoyment within the most unusual of environments.
They also aim to support the children and young people before their admission, preparing them for the events ahead and after discharge in the Day Unit facility.
A hospital stay or visit will induce stress, fears and anxieties, and play is the tool we can offer to aid the ability to cope with the experience. Play and recreation for children and young people in hospital is seen as an essential requirement and should be provided in all paediatric areas and departments. Play in the hospital environment has therapeutic values and functions to prevent the ill effects of a hospital experience, as well as encouraging growth and development.
Play in hospital as a way to…
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Provide the safety, pleasure and the comfort of normal experiences within abnormal environments.
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Allow adjustment and gain control and mastery over self and potentially frightening environments.
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Allowing a child to regain a sense of skill and achievement, combating feelings of helplessness, loss of control and dependence of carers.
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Socialise, make friends with peers, gaining support through sharing experiences.
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Keep alive thoughts and ideas of home and family life by encouraging memories and contact with home.
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Provide a mechanism to deal with fears, fantasies and emotions in the safety and security of familiar play.
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Reduce anxiety and increase coping abilities.
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Speed recovery and rehabilitation.
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Facilitate and encourage communication pathways and relationships.
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Allow clinical judgements through observation.
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Offer diversion techniques during the admission and during procedures.
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Prevent developmental regression or delay.
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Aid understanding of information, to facilitate the child’s choice and participation in their care and treatments.
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Provide fun entertainment and activity, deterring boredom.
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Support families and siblings
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
It is the healthcare professionals and management team’s responsibility to ensure every child and young person in their care are offered appropriate play opportunities to limit the ill effects of a hospital stay, encouraging the child’s ability to cope and enforcing a positive hospital experience.
The Journey Boxes
The foundation has supported the purchasing of the resources to provide the Journey Boxes project.
One great thing about a journey is the memories we collect along the way. The journey through Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) has similar challenges to endure, as well as individual patient experiences depending on their own treatment pathway.
Patients and families are so driven and focused on achieving the end result of recovery and discharge, they may not recognise or recall the smaller battles they have faced and conquered.
We recognised that internationally within Oncology services they had developed a strategy which allows patients and families to remember and tell their story, by acknowledging milestones they have achieved. Historically this resource was not available to the immunocompromised child undergoing a HSCT.
This has led us to develop our own method of recording, saving and storing the achievements of the children and young people, giving them something tangible to prompt their memory and tell their story. The milestones achieved are acknowledged with a symbolic token to represent the accomplishment, which then forms the contents and story of The Journey .
We found that The Journey box also offers positive coping strategies in facilitating the child to reflect and talk about their experience during and after transplant, but also offers so much more. For parents, the journey box is a valuable aid to discussion when their child is more able to understand, for young people, the box can store mementos of their journey through HSCT and for bereaved families, providing secure home for treasured memories.
Future Plans - potential wish list from the Play Service, to access the support of the foundation in the future:
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Charity funded member of staff within the play service
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The Bubble Activity Book – the Play Service has the ideas, need support with the design and printing
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Purchase from Sensory Guru – Magic Carpet
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Purchase a mobile sensory play tower
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Beads of Courage membership
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Replace exercise bike
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Purchase treadmill
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Refresh ward décor with a mural or wall stickers
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Update various Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy resources, for example “U” shaped beanbag cushions, Tomato chair harnesses
Fundraising
The Foundation’s main source of income is from community fundraising which mainly comes from patients and their families who organise events in their own communities around the UK and Ireland. The President Brian McFadden continues to be involved engaging in various events on our behalf. In Newcastle we continue to hold a monthly gig with the Smokin Spitfires at the Cluny, which started in September 2013 and as a result there have been a number of other events organised by the attendees.
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Net Income/Expenditure
This year has seen net outgoing resources of £75,191 (2023: outgoing resources of £38,820).
Income
Income for the year of £80,974 was up on last year's total of £41,544. Community fundraising which continues to be our main source of income increased to £72,766 (2023: £39,331). Income from corporate donations remain at £nil (2023: £nil) which is disappointing but reflects the difficult trading conditions experienced by many companies. Income from Charitable Trusts was also £nil (2023: £nil).
Expenditure
Costs of generating voluntary income showed an increase from £5,993 in 2023 to £8,479 this year. Expenditure on charitable activities increased from £74,371 in 2023 to £147,686 this year.
Reserves
Whilst we have no contingent liabilities we have thought it prudent to establish a reserve of approximately two months overheads and commitments in case of an unexpected drop in income. The required reserve based on this is £24,000.
The charity currently has free reserves of £454,262 (2023: £529,453), this is sufficient to meet the required two months overheads and commitments. The charity has committed to funding a range of research projects over the coming years in order to bring the reserves more in line with the target level.
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK REPORT OFTHE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 Trustees, Responslbllltles The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees, Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (Unlted Klngdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). The law applicable to charitles In England and Wales requires the Trustees to prepare financial Statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Gharity and of the incoming reSoUrS and application of resources, including the Income and expenditure, of the charlty for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are requlred to: select sultable accounting policies and then apply them consistently., observe the methods and principles in Ihe Charities SORP. make judgements and estirnates that are reasonable and prudent; state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subjecl to any material departures dlsclosed and explalned In the financial statements; prepare the financial statements on the golng concem basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Gharlty will conllnue In business. The Trustees are re5pon5ible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose wlth reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements compty with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the Irust deed. They are also responslble for safeguarding the assets of the charily and hence for taking reasonable steps for the preventlon and deteclion of fraud and other Iriegularitles. Signed on behalf of the Board of Trustees. Date: ifyllJ 203>.
THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE
| INCOME AND EXPENDITURE | |
|---|---|
| Note Incoming resources Donations and legacies 2 Investment income 3 Total incoming resources Resources expended Cost of raising funds: Costs of generating voluntary income 4 Expenditure on Charitable Activities: Research and support of children with immunodeficiencies 6 Total resources expended Net movement in funds Fund balances at 31 March 2023 Fund balances at 31 March 2024 |
Unrestricted Funds 2024 Restricted Funds 2024 Total Funds 2024 Total Funds 2023 £ £ £ £ 72,766 - 72,766 39,331 8,208 - 8,208 2,213 |
| 80,974 - 80,974 41,544 |
|
| 8,479 - 8,479 5,993 147,686 - 147,686 74,371 |
|
| 156,165 - 156,165 80,364 |
|
| (75,191) - (75,191) (38,820) |
|
| 544,453 12,641 557,094 595,914 |
|
| 469,262 12,641 481,903 557,094 |
Continuing Operations
None of the charity’s activities were acquired or discontinued during the above two financial years.
The notes on pages 15 to 22 form part of these financial statements.
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK Charlty No. 1024552 BALANCE SHEEf AS AT 31 MARCH 2024 Note 2024 2023 CURRENT ASSETS Trading Stock Bank Accounts Deposit Accounts 329 30.808 496,150 527,287 329 76,054 517.965 594,348 CREDITORS: Amount5 falling due within one year 12 {45,384) (37,254) NET CURRENT ASSErs 481903 557 094 FUNDS Unrestrlcted Funds General Designated Restrlcted Funds 15 14,15 13 454,262 15,000 529,453 15,000 12,641 557,094 481,903 These financial state behalf by: ents were approved by the trustees on the IWI I | kn and are signed on thelr Andrew Trustee ant The notes on pages 15 to 22 form part of these financial statements. 13
THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
| Note Net cash flows from operating activities 16 Cash flows from investing activities Interest received Net cash provided by investing activities Decrease in cash and cash equivalents in the year Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Total cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
2024 £ (75,269) 8,208 8,208 (67,061) 594,019 526,958 |
2023 £ (23,199) 2,213 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,213 | ||
| (20,986) 615,005 |
||
| 594,019 |
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
1. Accounting Policies
a) Basis of Preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK (FRS102) (effective 1 January 2019) – Charities SORP (FRS102), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK (FRS102).
The Bubble Foundation UK is an unincorporated Charity. The address of the Charity’s registered office and principal place of business is Ward 3, The Great North Children’s Hospital, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP. The charity meets the definition of public benefit entity under FRS102.
Going concern
Financial Reporting Standard 102 requires, if appropriate, the charity’s financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis, which means that the charity is able to operate for the foreseeable future on the basis of known and reasonable projected resources. There are no material uncertainties in respect of the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The charity holds sufficient free reserves to meet medium term core costs as detailed within its’ reserves policy. As a consequence, the Trustees believe that the charity is well placed to manage its business risks successfully and thus they have adopted the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
The Trustees have assessed the impact of the reduced income forecast and consider that the charity will be able to continue in operational existence for the next 12 months.
b) Fund Accounting
The charity’s general funds consist of funds which the charity may use for its purposes at its discretion. The charity has designated certain funds for specific purposes. The trustees have decided that setting aside funds in this way is a useful financial discipline which will help the charity make the best use of its resources. The funds held in each of these designates are disclosed in note 16.
c) Incoming Resources
Voluntary income, including donations and sponsorship income, of a general nature are recognised where there is entitlement, certainty of receipt and the amount can be measured with sufficient reliability.
Investment income is recognised on a receivable basis.
Donated services and facilities are included at the value to the charity where this can be quantified.
Income from fundraising events and sale of goods is recognised once earned.
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
1. Accounting Policies (continued)
d) Resources Expended
Expenditure is recognised when a liability is incurred.
Costs of generating voluntary income are those costs incurred in attracting voluntary income. Costs of generating funds are those incurred in trading activities that raise funds.
Charitable activities include expenditure associated with research into immunodeficiencies and the support of children and families suffering from immune deficient conditions. Costs include both direct costs and support costs relating to these activities.
Governance costs include those incurred in the governance of the charity and its assets and are primarily associated with constitutional and statutory requirements.
Support costs include central functions and have been allocated to activity costs, costs of generating funds and governance costs on the basis of management estimates of the amount attributable to that cost category in the year.
e) Funds
i) Restricted funds are to be used for specific purposes as laid down by the donor.
Expenditure which meets these criteria is identified to the fund.
ii) Unrestricted funds are donations and other incoming resources received or generated for the charitable purposes
f) Stock
Stock is valued at the lower of the cost and net realisable value.
g) Financial Instruments
The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS102, in full to all of its financial instruments. All of the charities financial assets and financial liabilities qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.
Debtors
Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid. Other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount.
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash held at bank and cash in hand.
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
1. Accounting Policies (continued)
Creditors and provisions
Trade and other creditors (including accruals) payable within one year that do not constitute a financing transaction are initially measured at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost, being the transaction price less any amounts settled.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Areas of Judgement
Estimates and Judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the Trustees do not consider that there are any critical estimates or areas of judgement that need to be brought to the attention of the readers of the financial statements.
| 2. Income from donations and legacies Community donations and sponsorships 2023 total 3. Investment Income Bank interest receivable |
Unrestricted Restricted £ £ 72,766 - |
2024 2023 £ £ 72,766 39,331 |
|---|---|---|
| 72,766 - |
72,766 39,331 |
|
| 39,331 2024 2023 £ £ |
||
| 39,331 - |
||
| 8,208 2,213 |
The investment income in 2024 and 2023 is unrestricted.
| 4. Cost of raising funds: Costs of Generating Voluntary Income Office costs Institute of Fundraising subscription Printing, stationery and postage Website Database Advertising Event support Travel, subsistence and hospitality Communications renewal |
2024 £ 236 99 66 301 3,377 - 523 507 3,370 8,479 |
2023 £ 380 92 1,494 254 3,085 675 - 13 - |
|---|---|---|
| 5,993 |
The costs of generating voluntary income in 2024 and 2023 all related to unrestricted funds.
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THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
| 5. Costs of Generating Funds 2024 2023 £ £ Opening stock of DVD’s, CD’s, Christmas cards & soft toys 329 329 Purchases - - Less closing stock of DVD’s, CD’s, Christmas cards & soft toys (329) (329) - - The costs of generating funds in 2024 and 2023 all related to unrestricted funds. 6. Expenditure on Charitable Activities Unrestricted Restricted 2024 2023 £ £ £ £ Research and support of children with immunodeficiencies Research 133,262 - 133,262 53,039 Parent and families support and welfare 2,663 - 2,663 7,232 Toys and educational equipment 8,995 - 8,995 10,198 Clinical Equipment 246 - 246 966 Staff Support - - - 656 Governance costs (note 7) 2,520 - 2,520 2,280 147,686 - 147,686 74,371 2023 total 72,710 1,661 74,371 7. Governance Costs 2024 2023 £ £ Audit and accountancy 2,520 2,280 8. Allocation of Support Costs Fundraising Costs Charitable Activity Governance Costs Total 2024 Total 2023 £ £ £ £ £ Insurance - 426 - 426 392 Website development 301 - - 301 254 Personnel costs - 19,692 - 19,692 19,692 Telephone - 643 - 643 623 Printing/postage/stationery Office expenses 66 236 29 565 - - 95 801 1,526 879 Professional Event support 99 523 - - 2,520 - 2,619 523 2,372 - Database Office relocation Advertising Travel/subsistence/hospitality Communications renewal 3,377 - - 507 3,370 - - - - - - - - - - 3,377 - - 507 3,370 3,085 33 675 13 - 8,479 21,355 2,520 32,354 29,544 |
5. Costs of Generating Funds 2024 2023 £ £ Opening stock of DVD’s, CD’s, Christmas cards & soft toys 329 329 Purchases - - Less closing stock of DVD’s, CD’s, Christmas cards & soft toys (329) (329) - - The costs of generating funds in 2024 and 2023 all related to unrestricted funds. 6. Expenditure on Charitable Activities Unrestricted Restricted 2024 2023 £ £ £ £ Research and support of children with immunodeficiencies Research 133,262 - 133,262 53,039 Parent and families support and welfare 2,663 - 2,663 7,232 Toys and educational equipment 8,995 - 8,995 10,198 Clinical Equipment 246 - 246 966 Staff Support - - - 656 Governance costs (note 7) 2,520 - 2,520 2,280 147,686 - 147,686 74,371 2023 total 72,710 1,661 74,371 7. Governance Costs 2024 2023 £ £ Audit and accountancy 2,520 2,280 8. Allocation of Support Costs Fundraising Costs Charitable Activity Governance Costs Total 2024 Total 2023 £ £ £ £ £ Insurance - 426 - 426 392 Website development 301 - - 301 254 Personnel costs - 19,692 - 19,692 19,692 Telephone - 643 - 643 623 Printing/postage/stationery Office expenses 66 236 29 565 - - 95 801 1,526 879 Professional Event support 99 523 - - 2,520 - 2,619 523 2,372 - Database Office relocation Advertising Travel/subsistence/hospitality Communications renewal 3,377 - - 507 3,370 - - - - - - - - - - 3,377 - - 507 3,370 3,085 33 675 13 - 8,479 21,355 2,520 32,354 29,544 |
5. Costs of Generating Funds 2024 2023 £ £ Opening stock of DVD’s, CD’s, Christmas cards & soft toys 329 329 Purchases - - Less closing stock of DVD’s, CD’s, Christmas cards & soft toys (329) (329) - - The costs of generating funds in 2024 and 2023 all related to unrestricted funds. 6. Expenditure on Charitable Activities Unrestricted Restricted 2024 2023 £ £ £ £ Research and support of children with immunodeficiencies Research 133,262 - 133,262 53,039 Parent and families support and welfare 2,663 - 2,663 7,232 Toys and educational equipment 8,995 - 8,995 10,198 Clinical Equipment 246 - 246 966 Staff Support - - - 656 Governance costs (note 7) 2,520 - 2,520 2,280 147,686 - 147,686 74,371 2023 total 72,710 1,661 74,371 7. Governance Costs 2024 2023 £ £ Audit and accountancy 2,520 2,280 8. Allocation of Support Costs Fundraising Costs Charitable Activity Governance Costs Total 2024 Total 2023 £ £ £ £ £ Insurance - 426 - 426 392 Website development 301 - - 301 254 Personnel costs - 19,692 - 19,692 19,692 Telephone - 643 - 643 623 Printing/postage/stationery Office expenses 66 236 29 565 - - 95 801 1,526 879 Professional Event support 99 523 - - 2,520 - 2,619 523 2,372 - Database Office relocation Advertising Travel/subsistence/hospitality Communications renewal 3,377 - - 507 3,370 - - - - - - - - - - 3,377 - - 507 3,370 3,085 33 675 13 - 8,479 21,355 2,520 32,354 29,544 |
|---|---|---|
| 8,479 21,355 2,520 |
32,354 29,544 |
18
THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Support costs are made up of staff & office costs less governance costs. This cost is apportioned over the different components of unrestricted charitable activities.
9. Analysis of grants
| Research posts | Grants to institutions Grants to individuals £ £ 113,658 - |
|---|---|
| 113,658 - |
Of support costs included in note 8, £19,604 (2023: £16,017) relates to grant making activities.
| Recipients of institutional grants: | 2024 2023 £ 113.658 £ 37,022 |
|---|---|
| 113.658 37,022 |
To fund higher education research posts: University of Newcastle
| 10. Staff Numbers and Emoluments | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Wages and salaries | - | - |
| The charity paid £19,692 (2023: £19,692) during the year to a third party for | the provision of | |
| the fundraising manager, these costs are included in support | costs. | |
| No employees earned more than £60,000 during the year. | ||
| Key management personnel | 2 | 2 |
The charity paid £19,692 (2023: £19,692) during the year to a third party for the provision of the fundraising manager, these costs are included in support costs. No employees earned more than £60,000 during the year.
No remuneration was paid to key management personnel during the year (2023: £nil). Volunteer time - none
Particulars of Employees:
The average number of staff employed by the Charity during the financial year amounted to:
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of staff | 1 | 1 |
11. Trustees’ Remuneration
Trustees received no remuneration and were not reimbursed for any of their expenses in the year (2023: £nil).
19
THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
| 12. Creditors: Amount falling due within one year Trade creditors Other creditors |
2024 £ 39,487 5,897 45,384 |
2023 £ 34,952 2,302 |
|---|---|---|
| 37,254 |
13. Restricted Funds
The income funds of the charity include the following restricted funds which have been donated for specific purposes:
| Medical research Family Support Medical research Family Support |
Balance at 31 Mar 2023 Income Expenditure Balance at 31 Mar 2024 £ £ £ £ 11,550 - - 11,550 1,091 - - 1,091 |
|---|---|
| 12,641 - - 12,641 |
|
| Balance at 31 Mar 2022 Income Expenditure Balance at 31 Mar 2023 £ £ £ £ 11,550 - - 11,550 2,752 - 1,661 1,091 |
|
| 14,302 - 1,661 12,641 |
The Medical Research Fund helps support a Medical Research Team at Newcastle Medical School.
The Family Support Fund provides financial assistance, if required, for the families of patients.
20
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
14. Unrestricted Funds
The income funds of the charity include the following designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes:
| General funds Designated Overheads fund General funds Designated Overheads fund |
Balance at 31 Mar 2023 Income Expenditure Balance at 31 Mar 2024 £ £ £ £ 529,453 80,974 (156,165) 454,262 15,000 - - 15,000 |
|---|---|
| 544,453 80,974 (156,165) 469,262 |
|
| Balance at 31 Mar 2022 Income Expenditure Balance at 31 Mar 2023 £ £ £ £ 566,612 41,544 (78,703) 529,453 15,000 - - 15,000 |
|
| 581,612 41,544 (78,703) 544,453 |
The Overheads Fund has been set up by the trustees to cover overheads should there be a fall in income.
15. Analysis of Net Assets
Fund balances at 31 March 2024 as represented by: Current assets Current liabilities Fund balances at 31 March 2023 as represented by: Current assets Current liabilities |
Unrestricted funds £ 514,646 (45,384) 469,262 Unrestricted funds £ 581,707 (37,254) 544,453 |
Restricted funds £ 12,641 - 12,641 Restricted funds £ 12,641 - 12,641 |
Total funds £ 527,287 (45,384) 481,903 Total funds £ 594,348 (37,254) 557,094 |
|---|---|---|---|
21
THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
16. Reconciliation of net movements in funds to net cash flow from operating activities
| Net outgoing movement in funds Interest receivable Increase in creditors Net cash outflow from operating activities |
2024 £ (75,191) (8,208) 8,130 (75,269) |
2023 £ (38,820) (2,213) 17,834 |
|---|---|---|
| (23,199) |
17. Related party transactions
There have been no related party transactions in the reporting period which require disclosure.
18. Ultimate Controlling Party
The charity is governed by the Board of Trustees and is not under the control of any one individual.
22
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE BUBBLE FOUNDATION UK
I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of The Bubble Foundation UK (‘the charity’) for the year ended 31 March 2024, which are set out on pages 14 to 24.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the charity you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’).
I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s financial statements carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145 (5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
An independent examination does not involve gathering all the evidence that would be required in an audit and consequently does not cover all the matters that an auditor considers in giving their opinion on the financial statements. The planning and conduct of an audit goes beyond the limited assurance that an independent examination can provide. Consequently, I express no opinion as to whether the financial statements present a ‘true and fair view’ and my report is limited to those specific matters set out in the independent examiner’s statement.
Independent examiner’s statement
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me reasonable cause to believe that in any material respect:
-
accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the 2011 Act; or
-
the financial statements do not accord with those records; or
-
the financial statements do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of financial statements set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the financial statements give a ‘true and fair view’ which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached.
Signed: Kerry Gallagher Name: Kerry Gallagher Name of applicable listed body: The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales Relevant professional qualification or membership of professional body: Chartered Accountant
ON BEHALF OF RSM UK TAX AND ACCOUNTING LIMITED
Chartered Accountants Davidson House, Forbury Square Reading Berkshire RG1 3EU
Date: 15/01/25
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