Company registration number: 02721623 Charity registration number: 1020295
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
(A company limited by guarantee)
Annual Report and Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
KM Chartered Accountants 1st Floor, Block C The Wharf Manchester Road Burnley Lancashire BB11 1JG
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Contents
| Reference and Administrative Details | 1 |
|---|---|
| Trustees' Report | 2 to 5 |
| Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities | 6 |
| Independent Auditors' Report | 7 to 10 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 11 |
| Balance Sheet | 12 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 13 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 14 to 25 |
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
| Reference and Administrative Details | Reference and Administrative Details |
|---|---|
| Trustees | Mr C M Cowan |
| Mr J A Edwards | |
| Mr E M Fowler | |
| Reverend C R McCann | |
| Reverend S Riding | |
| Secretary | Mrs K O'Brien |
| Senior Management / Leadership | Mr D Lackner-Smith, Founder / Ambassador |
| Team | Mrs K O'Brien, Head of People |
| Mr R Rowe, Head of Development | |
| Mrs J Rowley, Head of Operations | |
| Mr J Wigley, CEO | |
| Charity Registration Number | 1020295 |
| Company Registration Number | 02721623 |
| The charity is incorporated in England and Wales. | |
| Registered Office | Globe House |
| Moss Bridge Rd | |
| Rochdale | |
| OL16 5EB | |
| Auditor | KM |
| Chartered Accountants | |
| 1st Floor, Block C | |
| The Wharf | |
| Manchester Road | |
| Burnley | |
| Lancashire | |
| BB11 1JG | |
| Bankers | National Westminister Bank PLC |
| Town Hall Square | |
| Rochdale | |
| OL16 1LL |
Page 1
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Trustees' Report
The trustees, who are directors for the purposes of company law, present the annual report together with the financial statements and auditors' report of the charitable company for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Trustees
Mr C M Cowan
Mr J A Edwards
Mr E M Fowler
Reverend C R McCann Mrs L E Mills (resigned 21 October 2024) Reverend S Riding
Objectives and activities
Objects and aims
The Sanctuary Trust is a practical expression of God's love, providing support and encouragement for people who are homeless or seeking to take control of their lives through drug, alcohol or other homeless-related problems.
The trust’s aim is to help people to take a full place in society and live independently, and to give vulnerable people opportunity to improve their quality of life by providing a stable environment which enables them to take greater responsibility for their lives.
The Trustees are mindful of the Charity Commission guidance on public benefit. We believe that our activities make a significant difference to the lives of our clients and benefit the local communities in which we work. Our activities are planned to improve the lives of homeless people and to reduce homelessness.
Review of activities and achievements
In the year under review, the Charity’s activities have continued to be directed to meet the need of those people who are homeless, at risk of homelessness or are otherwise affected through drug, alcohol or other homeless-related problems.
These activities have continued across the Greater Manchester region and North West Wales region where demand for our services has continued to increase, and where our response has both adapted and expanded, whilst being faced with a continuing pressure from the funding challenges placed on many of our key stakeholder funders.
This expansion has particularly been seen in North West Wales with new services being provided in our traditional locations and with traditional services being provided in new locations. Our Greater Manchester provision has also grown with new services being provided in the communities that we are well known in.
Our main commissioners in these areas have provided great support to our initiatives and we have been able to continue our residential offerings and provide on street support to those with nowhere else to turn. Our support services have provided practical support to help to prevent those who would otherwise become homeless. The support provided by our commissioners has been augmented by the generosity of our grant funders and other regular donors who provide support in monetary and in other practical ways.
The reputation of the Charity is underpinned by a dedicated team of staff and volunteers who lead the projects which deliver the most important outcomes, and without which we would be unable to make a difference in places where it is most needed. In addition to these ‘front line’ staff, the wider team have provided support to clients and colleagues with new initiatives, fundraising, care and concern, and good governance.
Page 2
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Trustees' Report
The Charity’s social value contribution has grown with the placements for social work students from Salford University being extended into Manchester Metropolitan University and the University of Chester and through our involvement in multi-disciplinary discussions across the wider third sector and public sector teams.
In reflecting on the past year, we recognise the need to continue to deliver our vision through our whole team making a real difference in the neighbourhoods where we live and work, and we remain determined to reducing homelessness in these areas, with the support of fellow providers, funders and commissioners.
Plans for future periods
The Charity remains firmly fixed on its pledges to:
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Relieve homelessness
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End homelessness
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Prevent homelessness
To deliver these pledges the Charity has updated its supporting objectives to enable it to:
- Create and Transform Homes with Purpose
Develop and renovate high-quality, affordable homes that reflect the aspirations of people with lived experience of homelessness or those at risk—providing safe, dignified places to thrive.
- Deliver with Integrity and Vision
Operate as a well-led, values-driven charity committed to ethical leadership, continuous improvement, and meaningful impact.
- Grow Sustainably and Responsibly
Maintain a strong, sustainable operating model that supports long-term growth and enables us to extend our reach and deepen our support.
The Charity continues to demonstrate progress in all of these areas and has exciting plans for the years ahead which it is determined to deliver.
Financial review
The charity’s principal funding sources during the year were service contract income £1,197,580 (2024: £716,984), housing benefits received £1,039,755 (2024: £903,052) and a contribution received from the Welsh Assembly of £175,009 (2024: £162,346). Other sources of income received are shown in notes 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 to the accounts. These resources have been used to provide accommodation and support to homeless and other vulnerable people.
With this expansion of services with new and exisiting commissioners, this has resulted in the charity reporting an increase in surplus for the year of £134,785 (2024: £13,616 deficit), further details of which are shown in the statement of financial activities on page 11. The charity's financial position at the end of the year is shown on the balance sheet (page 12), which shows that the charity's funds have been increased from £388,435 at 31 March 2024 to £523,220 at the end of the current year. These funds are further split between restricted and unrestricted. At the year end The Sanctuary Trust has restricted funds of £60,970 (2024: £108,450) and unrestricted funds of £462,250 (2024: £279,985), which can be seen in greater detail in note 22.
The Trustees consider the state of the charity's affairs to be satisfactory and look to the future with confidence.
Page 3
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Trustees' Report
Policy for managing risk and reserves
The trustees have assessed the risks and uncertainties to which the charity is exposed and consider the principal areas to be as follows:
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[to][provide][services][that][are][both][in][line][with][the][Charity’s][objectives][and][are][most][relevantly]
-
•[Continue] meeting the needs of the communities it serves
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[all][services][are][provided][in][a][manner][which][is][financially][sustainable][for][the][Charity][and][provide]
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•[Ensure] outcomes to the commissioners which are cost effective and demonstrate added value
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[the quality levels expected by the Charity and which follow best practice]
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•[Deliver services which are meeting] in the sector
The trustees are satisfied that systems are in place to mitigate the charity’s exposure to major risks. As part of that process, the trustees have implemented a risk management strategy, which comprises:
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An annual review of the risks which the charity may face
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The establishment of systems and procedures to mitigate those identified in the plan and
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[implementation][of][procedures][designed][to][minimize][any][potential][impact][on][the][charity][should][any][of]
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•[The] those risks materialise.
It is the policy of the charity to maintain free reserves, which are unrestricted funds less fixed assets included therein (see note 22 to the accounts), at a level which equates to approximately three to four months unrestricted expenditure. This provides sufficient funds to cover management, administration and support costs and to respond to emergencies which may arise from time to time.
The amount of free reserves available at 31 March 2025 was £175,794 (2024: £103,077). The trustees are aware of the surplus earned in this financial year, which is a result of the planned investments in prior years done with the aim of growing the charity. The charity continues its programme of additional income generation and close cost management and will continue to monitor the financial position of the charity so that reserves move towards the target level.
Volunteers
The charity is very fortunate to have a large number of people who are willing to volunteer to assist in furthering the objects of providing support and encouragement for people who are homeless. There are formal processes in place to ensure that volunteers have appropriate training or experience and that they meet all legal requirements.
During the year the average number of volunteers that the charity had was 40 (2024: 45), with the decrease arising following changes to one of the projects in North Wales.
Structure, governance and management
Nature of governing document
The Sanctuary Trust Limited is a company limited by guarantee governed by its memorandum and articles of association dated 9 June 1992. It is registered as a charity with the Charity Commission.
Organisational Structure
A board of trustees, who meet on a regular basis, administer the charity. The Charity’s leadership team (led by its CEO) are appointed by the board to manage the day to day operations of the organisation. The Sanctuary Trust is an accredited Living Wage employer and reviews its levels of pay on an annual basis in order to continue to remunerate all employees in excess of these minimums.
Page 4
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Trustees' Report
Recruitment and appointment of trustees
The Board seek to appoint trustees as vacancies arise or if they become aware that a person with appropriate skills and experience is available and willing to join the board.
Trustees’ induction and training
There is no formal training provided for trustees but they are advised to read the literature available from the Charity Commission and they are made aware of their general duties and responsibilities as part of the recruitment process and once they join the board and attend meetings.
Disclosure of information to auditor
Each trustee has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a trustee in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the charity's auditor is aware of that information. The trustees confirm that there is no relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditor is unaware.
The annual report was approved by the trustees of the charity on 16 September 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
......................................... Mrs K O'Brien Secretary
Page 5
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities
The trustees (who are also the directors of The Sanctuary Trust Limited for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland".
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under company law the trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable accounting standards, comprising FRS 102 have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that can disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company's website. Legislation governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Approved by the trustees of the charity on 16 September 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
......................................... Mrs K O'Brien Secretary
Page 6
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of The Sanctuary Trust Limited (the 'charity') for the year ended 31 March 2025, which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flows, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising Charities SORP - FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and applicable law (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
-
give a true and fair view of the state of the charity's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
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have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the original financial statements were authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Page 7
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
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In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
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the information given in the Trustees' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
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the Trustees' Report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees' Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
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adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
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the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
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certain disclosures of trustees remuneration specified by law are not made; or
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we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities (set out on page 6), the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:
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the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
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we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the charity through discussions with trustees and other management, and from our knowledge and experience of the charity sector;
Page 8
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of The Sanctuary Trust Limited
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we focussed on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the charity, including the Charities Act 2011;
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we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and
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we identified laws and regulations which were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
We assessed the susceptibility of the charity's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
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making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and
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considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
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performed analytical procedures on material balances for which robust, substantive analytical procedures have been undertaken to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
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tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions; and
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investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.
There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of noncompliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.
Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's trustees, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and its trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Page 9
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of The Sanctuary Trust Limited
...................................... Mark Heaton FCCA DchA (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of KM, Statutory Auditor
1st Floor, Block C The Wharf Manchester Road Burnley Lancashire BB11 1JG
16 September 2025
Page 10
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 (Including Income and Expenditure Account and Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses)
| Note Income from: Donations 4 Charitable activities 5 Other trading activities 6 Investment income 7 Other income 8 Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds 9 Charitable activities 10 Total expenditure Net income/(expenditure) Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward 22 |
Unrestricted £ 13,189 2,479,951 47,213 9,607 39,563 2,589,523 (50,834) (2,356,424) (2,407,258) 182,265 182,265 279,985 462,250 |
Restricted £ 30,968 9,400 - - - 40,368 - (87,848) (87,848) (47,480) (47,480) 108,450 60,970 |
Total 2025 £ 44,157 2,489,351 47,213 9,607 39,563 2,629,891 (50,834) (2,444,272) (2,495,106) 134,785 134,785 388,435 523,220 |
Unrestricted £ 8,953 1,836,223 53,392 2,715 - 1,901,283 (68,690) (1,835,987) (1,904,677) (3,394) (3,394) 283,379 279,985 |
Restricted £ 39,080 60,052 - - - 99,132 (636) (108,718) (109,354) (10,222) (10,222) 118,672 108,450 |
Total 2024 £ 48,033 1,896,275 53,392 2,715 - |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,000,415 | ||||||
| (69,326) (1,944,705) |
||||||
| (2,014,031) | ||||||
| (13,616) | ||||||
| (13,616) 402,051 |
||||||
| 388,435 |
All of the charity's activities derive from continuing operations during the above two periods. The funds breakdown are shown in note 22.
The notes on pages 14 to 25 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 11
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
(Registration number: 02721623) Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025
| Note Fixed assets Tangible assets 16 Current assets Debtors 17 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 18 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year 19 Net assets Funds of the charity: Restricted income funds Restricted funds Unrestricted income funds Unrestricted funds Total funds 22 |
2025 £ 347,730 203,172 328,428 531,600 (175,721) 355,879 703,609 (180,389) 523,220 60,970 462,250 523,220 |
2024 £ 242,392 100,038 167,628 |
|---|---|---|
| 267,666 (121,623) |
||
| 146,043 | ||
| 388,435 - |
||
| 388,435 | ||
| 108,450 279,985 |
||
| 388,435 |
The financial statements on pages 11 to 25 were approved by the trustees, and authorised for issue on 16 September 2025 and signed on their behalf by:
Carl McCann (Sep 29, 2025 14:22:33 GMT+1)
......................................... Reverend C R McCann Trustee
The notes on pages 14 to 25 form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 12
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
| Note Cash flows from operating activities Net (expediture)/ income Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash items Depreciation 16 Investment income 7 Interest payable 9 Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets Working capital adjustments (Increase)/decrease in debtors 17 Increase in creditors 18 Net cash flows from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Interest receivable and similar income 7 Purchase of tangible fixed assets 16 Proceeds from sale of tangible assets Net cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Interest payable and similar charges 9 Value of new loans obtained during the period Repayment of loans and borrowings Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents brought forward Cash and cash equivalents carried forward |
2025 £ 134,785 21,390 (9,607) 7,446 (39,563) 114,451 (103,134) 50,950 62,267 9,607 (191,556) 104,391 (77,558) (7,446) 185,000 (1,463) 176,091 160,800 167,628 328,428 |
2024 £ (13,616) 20,898 (2,715) - - |
|---|---|---|
| 4,567 11,681 25,288 |
||
| 41,536 | ||
| 2,715 (2,352) - |
||
| 363 | ||
| - - - |
||
| - | ||
| 41,899 125,729 |
||
| 167,628 |
All of the cash flows are derived from continuing operations during the above two periods.
The notes on pages 14 to 25 form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 13
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
1 Charity status
The charity is limited by guarantee, incorporated in England and Wales, and consequently does not have share capital. Each of the trustees is liable to contribute an amount not exceeding £1 towards the assets of the charity in the event of liquidation.
The address of its registered office is: Globe House Moss Bridge Rd Rochdale OL16 5EB
These financial statements were authorised for issue by the trustees on 16 September 2025.
2 Accounting policies
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice (applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)) (issued in October 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
Basis of preparation
The Sanctuary Trust Limited meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy notes.
Going concern
The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern nor any significant areas of uncertainty that affect the carrying value of assets held by the charity.
Income
All income is recognised once the charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of the income receivable can be measured reliably.
Donations
Donations are recognised when the charity has been notified in writing of both the amount and settlement date. In the event that a donation is subject to conditions that require a level of performance by the charity before the charity is entitled to the funds, the income is deferred and not recognised until either those conditions are fully met, or the fulfilment of those conditions is wholly within the control of the charity and it is probable that these conditions will be fulfilled in the reporting period.
Page 14
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Expenditure
All expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to that expenditure, it is probable settlement is required and the amount can be measured reliably. All costs are allocated to the applicable expenditure heading that aggregate similar costs to that category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated on a basis consistent with the use of resources, with central staff costs allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset’s use. Other support costs are allocated based on the spread of staff costs.
Raising funds
These are costs incurred in attracting voluntary income, the management of investments and those incurred in trading activities that raise funds.
Charitable activities
Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
Governance costs
These include the costs attributable to the charity’s compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements, including audit, strategic management and trustees’ meetings and reimbursed expenses.
Taxation
The charity is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes. Accordingly, the charity is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received within categories covered by Chapter 3 Part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable purposes.
Tangible fixed assets
Individual fixed assets are initially recorded at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation is provided on tangible fixed assets so as to write off the cost or valuation, less any estimated residual value, over their expected useful economic life as follows:
Asset class
Land and buildings Plant and machinery Computer equipment Motor vehicles
Depreciation method and rate
5% per annum reducing balance basis 20% per annum reducing balance basis 33% per annum straight line basis 25% per annum reducing balance basis
Page 15
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from organisations for services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the charity will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Trade creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the charity does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the Statement of Financial Activities over the period of the relevant borrowing.
Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the charity has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
Fund structure
Unrestricted income funds are general funds that are available for use at the trustees' discretion in furtherance of the objectives of the charity.
Restricted income funds are those donated for use in a particular area or for specific purposes, the use of which is restricted to that area or purpose.
Page 16
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Pensions and other post retirement obligations
The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme which is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the charity has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.
3 Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
Judgements
In the application of the charity's accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both periods.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Depreciation
The depreciation expense is the recognition of the decline in the value of the asset and allocation of the cost of the asset over the periods in which the asset will be used. Judgements are made as to the estimated useful life of the assets; these are regularly reviewed to reflect the changing environment.
Deferred and accrued income
Deferred and accrued income is based on the assumption that the amounts received or to be received are recognised in the period in which the service was provided. Any amounts estimated are based on past experiences and amounts received following the year end. These judgements are regularly reviewed to reflect the changing environment.
4 Income from donations
Unrestricted
| Donations from institutions Donations from individuals Gift aid reclaimed |
General £ 1,940 6,937 4,312 13,189 |
Restricted £ 5,089 22,767 3,112 30,968 |
Total 2025 £ 7,029 29,704 7,424 44,157 |
Total 2024 £ 13,471 30,510 4,052 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48,033 |
Page 17
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
5 Income from charitable activities
| Unrestricted General £ Housing benefits 1,039,755 Service contracts 1,197,580 Rent received 55,157 Welsh Assembly contribution 175,009 Grants received 12,450 2,479,951 Grants received, included in the above, are as follows: Action Together - Garfield Weston Foundation 6,500 Screwfix Foundation 4,950 Wales Council for Voluntary Action 1,000 Albert Gubay Foundation - Conwy food bank - 12,450 |
Restricted £ - - - - 9,400 9,400 - - - - - 9,400 9,400 |
Total 2025 £ 1,039,755 1,197,580 55,157 175,009 21,850 2,489,351 - 6,500 4,950 1,000 - 9,400 21,850 |
Total 2024 £ 903,052 716,984 53,841 162,346 60,052 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,896,275 | |||
| 5,758 - - - 17,963 36,331 |
|||
| 60,052 |
6 Income from other trading activities
| Charity shop sales 7 Investment income Interest receivable and similar income; Interest receivable on bank deposits |
Unrestricted General £ 47,213 47,213 Unrestricted General £ 9,607 9,607 |
Total 2025 £ 47,213 47,213 Total 2025 £ 9,607 9,607 |
Total 2024 £ 53,392 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 53,392 | |||
| Total 2024 £ 2,715 |
|||
| 2,715 |
Page 18
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
8 Other income
| Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets | Unrestricted funds General £ 39,563 |
Total 2025 £ 39,563 |
Total 2024 £ - |
|---|---|---|---|
9 Expenditure on raising funds
a) Costs of trading activities
| Charity shop running costs | Unrestricted General £ 43,388 43,388 |
Total 2025 £ 43,388 43,388 |
Total 2024 £ 69,326 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 69,326 |
Included in the above are the salary costs apportioned to running the shop, £30,670 (2024: £40,026)
b) Investment management costs
| Interest payable on loan | Unrestricted General £ 7,446 7,446 |
Total 2025 £ 7,446 7,446 |
Total 2024 £ - |
|---|---|---|---|
| - |
Page 19
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
10 Expenditure on charitable activities
| Note Costs on delivering charitable service Depreciation cost Governance costs 11 Staff costs |
Unrestricted General £ 747,910 17,674 57,999 1,532,841 2,356,424 |
Restricted £ 63,670 3,711 1,409 19,058 87,848 |
Total 2025 £ 811,580 21,385 59,408 1,551,899 2,444,272 |
Total 2024 £ 536,392 20,898 24,927 1,362,488 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,944,705 |
11 Analysis of governance and support costs
Governance costs
| Audit fees Audit of the financial statements Legal fees |
Unrestricted funds General £ 3,824 54,175 57,999 |
Restricted funds £ 1,036 373 1,409 |
Total 2025 £ 4,860 54,548 59,408 |
Total 2024 £ 6,000 18,927 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24,927 |
12 Net incoming/outgoing resources
Net incoming/(outgoing) resources for the year include:
| Audit fees Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets Depreciation of fixed assets Loan interest payable |
2025 £ 4,860 (39,563) 21,385 7,446 |
2024 £ 6,000 - 20,898 - |
|---|---|---|
Page 20
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
13 Staff costs
The aggregate payroll costs were as follows:
| Staff costs during the year were: Wages and salaries Social security costs Pension costs Other staff costs |
2025 £ 1,379,021 106,049 84,731 12,768 1,582,569 |
2024 £ 1,268,576 93,189 29,864 10,885 |
|---|---|---|
| 1,402,514 |
The monthly average number of persons (including senior management / leadership team) employed by the charity during the year expressed as full time equivalents was as follows:
| charity during the year expressed as full time equivalents was as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Administrative Direct charity work |
2025 No 5 51 56 |
2024 No 4 49 |
| 53 |
No employee received emoluments of more than £60,000 during the year.
The total employee benefits of the key management personnel of the charity were £119,068 (2024 - £109,303).
14 Auditors' remuneration
| Audit of the financial statements | 2025 £ 4,860 |
2024 £ 6,000 |
|---|---|---|
15 Taxation
The charity is a registered charity and is therefore exempt from taxation on its exempt activities.
Page 21
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
16 Tangible fixed assets
| Cost At 1 April 2024 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2025 Depreciation At 1 April 2024 Charge for the year Eliminated on disposals At 31 March 2025 Net book value At 31 March 2025 At 31 March 2024 |
Land and buildings £ 437,068 178,356 (150,996) 464,428 214,654 14,949 (88,314) 141,289 323,139 222,414 |
Plant, machinery and computer equipment £ 92,267 - (7,767) 84,500 74,327 4,504 (6,734) 72,097 12,403 17,940 |
Motor vehicles £ 5,500 13,200 (1,500) 17,200 3,462 1,937 (387) 5,012 12,188 2,038 |
Total £ 534,835 191,556 (160,263) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 566,128 | ||||
| 292,443 21,390 (95,435) |
||||
| 218,398 | ||||
| 347,730 | ||||
| 242,392 |
Included within the net book value of land and buildings above is £269,431 (2024 - £165,876) in respect of freehold land and buildings and £53,708 (2024 - £56,537) in respect of leaseholds.
17 Debtors
| Trade debtors Prepayments Accrued income Other debtors |
2025 £ 109,648 38,672 51,402 3,450 203,172 |
2024 £ 18,303 26,897 50,077 4,761 |
|---|---|---|
| 100,038 |
Page 22
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
18 Creditors
| Trade creditors Loans - The Wales Council for Voluntary Action Other taxation and social security Other creditors Accruals and deferred income |
2025 £ 47,531 3,148 26,920 15,326 82,796 175,721 |
2024 £ 39,278 - 21,065 12,160 49,120 |
|---|---|---|
| 121,623 |
19 Creditors: amounts falling due after one year
| Loan - The Wales Council for Voluntary Action (2-5 years) Loan - The Wales Council for Voluntary Action (over 5 years) |
2025 £ 23,817 156,572 |
|---|---|
| 180,389 |
The charity took out a loan during the year, amounting to £185,000. As part of the security for the loan, a charge has been placed against the property in which the loan was used to purchase. The current interest rate for the loan is 6%, and is expected to be fully paid by October 2049.
20 Obligations under leases and hire purchase contracts
Operating lease commitments
Total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| Land and buildings Within one year Between one and five years |
2025 £ 246,358 1,060,689 1,307,047 |
2024 £ 103,748 257,293 |
|---|---|---|
| 361,041 |
21 Pension and other schemes
Defined contribution pension scheme
The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the charity to the scheme and amounted to £84,731 (2024 - £29,863).
Page 23
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
22 Funds
| Unrestricted General fund Fixed asset fund Restricted Purchase and improvement Tweedale Street Albert Gubay Foundation grant Conwy food bank Action Together Total funds Unrestricted General funds Fixed asset fund Restricted Purchase and improvement Tweedale Street Albert Gubay Foundation grant Conwy food bank Action Together Total funds |
Balance at 1 April 2024 £ 103,077 176,908 279,985 62,568 2,424 29,231 14,227 108,450 388,435 Balance at 1 April 2023 £ 92,248 191,131 283,379 65,861 6,176 37,010 9,625 118,672 402,051 |
Incoming resources £ 2,589,523 - 2,589,523 - - 40,368 - 40,368 2,629,891 Incoming resources £ 1,901,283 - 1,901,283 - 17,963 75,411 5,758 99,132 2,000,415 |
Resources expended £ (2,389,584) (17,674) (2,407,258) (3,128) (2,424) (68,069) (14,227) (87,848) (2,495,106) Resources expended £ (1,888,102) (16,575) (1,904,677) (3,293) (21,715) (83,190) (1,156) (109,354) (2,014,031) |
Transfers £ (127,222) 127,222 - - - - - - - Transfers £ (2,352) 2,352 - - - - - - - |
Balance at 31 March 2025 £ 175,794 286,456 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 462,250 | |||||
| 59,440 - 1,530 - |
|||||
| 60,970 | |||||
| 523,220 | |||||
| Balance at 31 March 2024 £ 103,077 176,908 |
|||||
| 279,985 | |||||
| 62,568 2,424 29,231 14,227 |
|||||
| 108,450 | |||||
| 388,435 |
Page 24
The Sanctuary Trust Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
23 Analysis of net assets between funds
| 23 Analysis of net assets between funds | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tangible fixed assets Current assets Current liabilities Creditors over 1 year Total net assets Tangible fixed assets Current assets Current liabilities Total net assets |
Unrestricted funds £ 285,958 531,600 (174,919) (180,389) 462,250 Unrestricted funds £ 176,908 224,700 (121,623) 279,985 |
Restricted £ 61,772 - (802) - 60,970 Restricted £ 65,484 42,966 - 108,450 |
Total funds at 2025 £ 347,730 531,600 (175,721) (180,389) |
| 523,220 | |||
| Total funds at 2024 £ 242,392 267,666 (121,623) |
|||
| 388,435 |
24 Related party transactions
There were no related party transactions in the year.
Page 25