, BLQCLBURn
OCEson BOARD
OF EDVCATlOn
r VISION?Q?6
HEALTHY CI IURCI IES IRANSFORMING COMMUNITIES
The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Trustees, annual report and financial statements
Company limited by guarantee (no 557954)
Registered charity (no 1020101)
31 December 2023

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Contents
VISION STATEMENT........,..
LEGAL OBJECT5.................,..........................
STRATEGIC REPORT..........................................................................................................................
STRATEGIC AIMS AND OBJECTIVES FOR THE YEAR.....................................
ACTIVITIES AND PERFORMANCE................................................................................................................
FINANCE REVIEW....................................................................................................................................14
PRINCIPLE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES...................................
.16
STRUCTURE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT..........................................................................16
TRUSTEES RESPONSIBILITIES.
.17
STATEMENT OF DISCLOSURE TO THE AUDITORS.....................................................................................18
APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR........................................................................,...........................................18
ADMINISTRATIVE DETAIL.............................................................,..............................................,,.18
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE BLACKBURN DIOCESAN BOARD
OF EDUCATION.................,............................................................................................................20
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES...........................
.23
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT........................................................................................24
BALANCE SHEET............,.................................................,..............................................................25
CASH FLOW STATEMENT.....................,................................................,.......................,................26
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..................................................................... ................27

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
VISION STATEMENT
Senie Christ.
Share the Gospel.
Support. Equip and Educate
Healthy Churches Transforming Communities
LEGAL OBJECTS
To promote or assist in Ihe promotion of education in the Diocese of Bl8ckburn ('Ihe diocese.)
being education which is consislenl with the faith and practice of the Church of England.
To promote or assist in the promotion of religious education and religious worship in schools in the
diocese.
To promote or assist in the promotion of church schools in the diocese and to advise the governors
of such schools, and trustees of church educational endowmenls and any other body or person
concerned on any matter affecting church schools in the diocese,. lo promote co-operalion
between its Board of Management (Yhe board") and bodies or persons concerned in any respect
with education in the diocese.
To discharge within the diocese the functions assigned to Diocesan Boards of Education by
section 3 10 8 and 11 of the Diocesan Boards of Education Measure 1991 or by any amending
legislation.
To discharge within Ihe diocese such other functions relating lo Ihe furtherance of church
education as may be assigned to the board by the diocesan synod, other than functions relating to
church schools or church educational endowmenls.
To do all such things as are incidental or conducive to the attainment of the aforesaid objects,
including acceptance of the Irusleeship of any trusts and the investmenl of any moneys not
immediately required for its purpose in or upon such investments securities as the board may think
fit.
STRATEGIC REPORT
STRATEGIC AIMS AND OBJECTIVES FOR THE YEAR
The support of Church of England schools in all areas of Iheir aclivilies. In particular..
Development and delivery of religious education and colleclive worship
Protection of the Church of England's interests in academy conversions in Blackburn Diocese
Maintenance of church school buildings belonging lo trustees of Church of England schools
Protection of the interests of the trustees of Church of England schools
The developmenl of youth and children's work in Parishes and Schools across the Diocese of Blackburn.
The support and development of Chrislian Spirituality in secular institutions of higher and further education.
The provision of Chaplaincy support to church colleges and church-based universities.

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Publi¢ Benefit Statement
The Board exists undei the Diocesan Board of Education Measure (2021). The Measure sets out the core purpose
of the Board of Education, which is lo
promote or assist in the promotion of education in the diocese that is consistent with the faith and practice of
the Church of England.,
promote or assist in the promotion of religious education and religious worship in schools in the diocese.,
promote or assist in the promotion of church schools in the diocese..
promote co-operation between itself and other persons concerned with education in the diocese.
In addition, the Board of Educalion support youth and children's work across church in the diocese
The public benefit of our work is seen in the support and flourishing of church schools Ihal provide education for all
within a Christian ethos. Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education (BDBE) supports the promotion of Christian faith
within universities and other educational institutions and also supports schools to engage in their communities and lo
build projects that create, improve and unify the local community. Our support for schools also ensures the provision
of buildings which can be used by parishes and outside bodies for the benefit of all. The trustees have referred to
Charity Commission guidance on public benefit and consider the entity is compliant.
Our support foryouth and Children's Work across the Diocese touches the lives ofthousands ofpeople, many ofwhom
are not regular church attenders and supports churches in their work with the children and young people of local
communities.
ACTIVITIES AND PERFORMANCE
Main Achievements of the Year
Objectives sel until 2024 for the Board of Education=
Prayer for the work of the Board
Objectives
DBE Actions
Encouraging a 'pray first culture, at diocesan and
parish level to uphold children and young people
and the specific ministries working with them
Writing prayers for the young to be used in
intercessions, services and events
Prayer has continued to be the first activity on the
agenda at all courses, conferences, and meetings.
All School Advisers pray with the Head Teachers they
visit.
Prayer is included in training sessions for Early
Careers Teachers and in the content of CPD on
Collective Worship and Enhancing Children's
Spirituality. The Developing Outdoor Prayer Spaces
course supports school leaders to develop creative
and inspirational spaces for prayer in schools.
Encourage dedicated time and energy to the pursuit
of hearing God's heart and waiting on Him
Encouraging prayer sponsors in parishes where
congregation members pray directly for individual
children and
oun
eo
Equipping young people with the confidence to pray
The Advent and Lent Quiet Days provide senior
leaders with the opportunity to pause, reflect and to
listen to God's voice.
Prayer continues to be a strong feature in many ofour
resources, with examples of written prayers being
provided as well as suggestions for how children and
young people can be encouraged to pray themselves.
A key focus of the Youth Leader Conference this year
was around how we can pray for young people,
growing a culture of prayer in our churches for under
18's, as well as how we can support and help young
people grow in their own personal prayer life. This
was aided by Josh Green from 2417 Prayer inputting
across the day. We have also been sharing their
'Origins' resource to youth groups to help to develop
their
ra
er life.

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
This focus builds on the narrative in recent years of
encouraging and helping to equip parishes to start
their journey in youth ministry by intentionally praying
for young people in their local community, as well as
in their church.
For Thy Kingdom Come, there was a focus on
encouraging prayer for and with under 18's across our
social media platforms, and we have continued to
engage with the National Toddler Group Month of
Prayer in June. This was recognised with Sarah
Earnshaw (Children's Adviser) being invited to attend
the launch event at the Houses of Parliament.
Overall objectives
To see growth of 11-17-year-olds (worshipping community
statistics) of 1030 by 2026
To see 250/0 growth in new disciples between the ages of 5-11 years
{worshipping community statistics)
To see 50 % increase in toddler groups that share the gospel
To see double the number of bo
s in worshi
in
communities
Key Objectives to be achieved by Dec 2024
Actions
Making Disciples
We will support the making disciples team to
resource and equip local churches to..
ake more Sunday services childlyouth-
friendly
Those participating in the Authorised Lay Ministry
(ALM) training course and choosing the elective for
Worship Leading have received input from the children
and youth team on All Age Worship. A session on
'Children and Worship, was also included in the
children's work elective which was well attended this
year.
The children and youth advisers were invited to deliver
training to curates in the diocese as part of their IME2
training, focusing on ministry with children and young
people. This training encouraged curates to complete
the Children and Youth Ministry Self-Assessment Tool
for the parish in which they were training, to help them
review current practices and highlight potential areas
for development, with a view to considering what they
might do once they become incumbents.
Launchpad and Learning Community, plus the
addition of Youthscape Essentials, have sought to
equip and challenge parish clergy and youth leaders
in how they can make worship services more
accessible for young people, as well as leading
provision for their age group that supports their faith
journey.
The children and youth advisers continue to offer to
meet with new clergy soon after they have settled into
post. These visits are a useful opportunity to see a
snapshot of what is happening in a parish. Clergy are
provided with a pack containing vision and strategy
documents, resource samples and guidance for
workin
with their church schools.

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Improve preparation and follow-up for
confirmation, retaining confirmation
candidates as part of the church's
worshipping community
A 'how to follow up confirmation, crib sheet has been
created and the Parish Renewal team are using this in
addition to the youth and children's team. This has
been a valuable resource given the conversations that
have taken place in previous years.
The main confirmation resources that are used by
parishes have been purchased and have been made
available in the reference library in Clayton House
should clergy or youth leader wish to explore new or
alternative confirmation preparation resources.
A number of churches have been supported in the
process of exploring Admission to Holy Communion
before Confirmation and have now been authorized by
the Bisho
Launchpad and Learning Community continue to
support parishes in relaunching or starting and
establishing youth provisions in a local parish context.
In addition, the Youthscape Essentials course has
been delivered to offer another option for volunteer
youth leader training. The diocesan youth team have
offered bespoke support to youth leaders ar)d clergy
who have come to them independent of these training
and equipping opportunities.
In October 2023 the Youth Leader Conference took
place in Lancaster and saw a growth in number of over
20 people., 60 youth leaders attended in total. This
offered support, input and encouragement to youth
leaders from across the diocese in how to meet young
people where they are, how to go start something new
with young people and how to grow a culture of prayer
in their local church, as well as addressing other
trainin
needs.
In March 2023 the children and youth team ran Abide..
Fearless, our annual youth event, where we saw a growth in
the number of young people and their youth leaders
attending from across Lancashire. Using Sl Michael's High
School in Chorley as a venue was a real success and
allowed us lo create the kind of spaces required lo enable
young people lo explore what it looks like lo live out their
Christian Faith fearlessly where they are., school, college,
home 8 locally to them. We have heard many positive
slories regarding the imp8cI Ihis has had on youth groups,
both those that launched post the event and Ihose that were
already established prior to allending the event.
Again this year we supported the locally run Schools
Ventures Residential for Chorley Primary schools al the
Anderton Outdoor Activity Cenlre. Partnering with CPAS
and local clergy to lead these experiences has created great
opportunities for children to explore their beliefs connected
to the Easter story and grow in faith.
The youth team supported the Waddow Youth Camp led by
Bishop Philip during May half-term. This was predominately
attended by young people from an Anglo-calholic
background and was a valuable connection to continue to
grow relationships after churches attended Abide with their
young people earlier in the year.
In July, officers organised and ran activities for Children in
the Churches Together marquee at the Royal Lancashire
Agricullural Show. This year these activities were focused
around the theme of lackling modern day slavery. Despite
the poor weather conditions limiting Ihe show as a whole,
this provision along with the present of the Godly Play Bus.
offered a fantastic
oinl of conlacl for those who do not
Equip 50 parishes to set up small youth
groups that develop faith
Support parishes in providing events and
experiences that encourage children and
young people in their faith

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
allend a local church lo receive hospilalily and explore the
theme from a faith perspective.
After the return of national festivals in 2022, we signposted
youth groups lo Walsingham Youth Pilgrimage, DTI,
Salelliles, Limitless, New Day. and Nefyn Camps this
summer, as well as the array ofcamps offered by CPAS and
Scri
lure Union across the summer months.
2023 saw the continuation of the second series of the
'Youth Work State of Mind, Podcast with the intention
of equipping youth leaders in the diocese and beyond.
The team have taken steps to develop Youth Work
state of Mind I nstagram, building on traction from the
Youth Leader Conference and The Gathering to
develop and grow the platform as a space for the
Christian youth work community to connect, be
encouraged and inspired.
2023 saw us engaging once again with the National
Toddler Group Month of Prayer as we posted daily
prayer activities for Under 5's on social media which
received fantastic engagement. These have since
been collated into a booklet which is available via our
resources area as a download, allowing those not on
social media to access these activities and use them.
A showcase video featuring the 'School Heritage
Days, at St Andrew's Cleveleys was filmed in the
Summer and was published on our YouTube channel
in September. A second showcase video featuring the
Forest Church at St Leonard's Balderstone was
recorded in October and published in December.
A second series of our podcast for 3-7 year olds,
Follow the Son with accompanying resources was
written and recorded in 2023. A video was also
created which demonstrates how Bible Podlets (our
Bible Study and Discussion Podcast for Primary Aged
Children) can be used in a group setting to encourage
children's workers to consider using it for this purpose.
This is Abide on Instagram, TikTok & YouTube
continue to grow and gain traction as we seek to build
upon the Abide events and to support the faith
development of young people directly though the
content created.
Following conferences and events we have continued
to upload suitable content to the Train, Equip, Inspire
YouTube account for su
ort and trainin
ur
oses.
Pick n Mix, our seasonal youth ministry resource is in
the process of being rewritten and developed into 'app
style, content and so this year we have added three
reworked volumes of Pick n Mix which are available
for churches to access for free. This work is ongoing
and there is also brand new content around the
themes of Stewardship being written ready for release
in 2024.
The
ever-popular
Weekly@ lectionary-based
materials for churches to use with children's groups
and all age congregations continue to be written with
the support of guest writers. A one-off special was also
created to help churches to celebrate the King's
Coronation in May.
Weekly@ Summer (Got Your Ticket) was created to
help children to explore what being a Christian looks
like in different countries around the world, hel
Launching significantly more digital
content to promote faith development for
children and young people, to train
leaders and promote church events and
activities. This will include..
Youtube content
Podcasts
Social media interactive
resources
Produce more parish resources for work
with children and young people

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
children to understand that Christianity is a global
faith.
A new addition to our suite of digital resources for
2023 was a collection of Sensory Stories for Easter
and Christmas, for churches to use with children with
additional needs. These have been developed in
collaboration with the school's team and with the help
of Additional Needs S
ecialist, L
nn Mccann.
A Toddler Group Ministry Training session was
delivered in Summer 2023 which formed part of the
Children's Ministry Elective of the ALM Course, but
this could also be accessed by anyone who wished to
attend. Off the back of this, several churches have
approached the team for further support in developing
a vision and strategy for toddler group ministry and for
practical advice on how to start one from scratch.
The Children's work Adviser connected with Hannah
Persaud from the National Growing Faith Foundation
to offer advice regarding establishing a national
support nefwork for Toddler Group leaders. The first
of these online sessions took place in September and
will continue to be offered regularly for anyone wishing
to participate.
In June, in recognition of the work she has done to
grow, develop and encourage engagement in the
National Toddler Group Month of Prayer, the
Children's Adviser was invited to a special launch
event and rece
tion at the Palace of Westminster.
A training session on how we make our Children's
Ministry appealing for boys was delivered in Summer
2023 which formed parl of the Children's Ministry
Elective of the ALM Course, but this could also be
accessed by anyone who wished to attend. This
training was well attended and well received.
In addition, we delivered the ALM youth elective in
Autumn 2023 to six youth leaders, and this training
included signposting churches to sports ministry
options.
Sports Ministry and Sports Ministry resources
continLte to be highlighted in mailings and via social
media. St Andrew's Church, Livesey is one example
of a parish who have engage with this for the first time
and ran a successful Ambassador's Football Holiday
club in August 2023.
KICK supported Abide by running the Football and
Active spaces which gave parishes the chance to see
how sports ministry could run in a local parish context.
To develop this further, for 2024 both KICK and
Ambassadors Football have been approached to be
involved in the event.
Learning Community sessions and training have
sought to raise awareness and help parishes consider
how they might better engage with boys through their
ministr
to
oun
eo
Create new or renewed toddler groups
that share the gospel as parl of their work
Engage with boy friendly ministry
Being Witnesses
We will support the being witnesses team to
resource and e
local churches to..
Plant 50 local congregations which reach
out to families and young people
Officers connect with the Being Witnesses team as
necessary and planting new congregations work

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
start 50 new Ghildlyouth-friendly
worshipping communities (or
congregations) including services in
school
Develop 50 new sportslactive ministry
activities that meet regularly
continues lo be ongoing
as and when support is
sought. Officers have made specific efforts to support
the Choir Church project this year.
Child and young person friendly worshipping
community work is ongoing.
Supporting parishes around sports and activity-based
ministry is ongoing with KICK and Ambassadors
football in
uttin
to events and conferences.
Growing Leaders
Support the vocations team to commission 300
leaders and helpers of all ages (with at least 30 %
under 25 years old) to share the Gospel with
children and young people. We will do this by..
Creating a culture of vocational
discernment so that many more can hear
a call to work with the young {DoV)
All sessions of the Children's and Youth Ministry ALM
electives were successfully delivered in 2023. The
Children's Work Adviser also delivered a session on
All Age Worship for the Worship Leading elective.
The Children's Ministry Conference and Youth Leader
Conference were both successful and received very
positive feedback.
Officers have delivered sessions 'And then came
Christmas, and 'Reaching the Next Generation, as part
of the Urban Evangelist training course., M-.Power.
The IME2 training for curates has seen sessions
delivered by officers across this year bringing into
focus the Diocesan vision priority of 'lnspiring Children
& Young People,.
Due to the barriers that have been faced in trying to
organize a diocesan commissioning service, officers
have been tasked by the Inspiring Children and Young
People Committee to develop commissioning
materials for parishes to use in the new academic year
{2024125) with children's and youth leaders
potentially in time for Education Sunday in September.
The team have offered training to support churches in
welcoming those with additional needs and training
which supports their Equity, Diversity and Justice
strategy. In September, an event titled 'Enriching
Children's Ministry with Resources to Support
Diversity and Inclusion, was offered to churches and it
was advertised that Dr Krish Kandiah OBE, would be
visiting the diocese early in 2024. The team are
considering ways to grow their training offering in
these areas going forward.
The Gathering, continues to run in partnership with
other youth work organisations and charities, and
seeks to support, equip and encourage youth leaders
from across Lancashire in their ministry. This provision
has invested in and grown a community of people who
are committed to working with this age group in the
local church.
Safeguarding continues to be highlighted in training as
appropriate and the Children and Youth Ministry Self-
Assessment Tool immediately highlights to the user
the importance of safeguarding and where to go for
support and guidance should they need it. The team
seek to model good practice by putting more robust
systems in place to ensure volunteers at Board of
Education events have valid DBS Certificates and
have com
leled mandato
safe
uardin
trainin
Developing varied training programmes
for those new to this work or in need of
refreshment, including basic training and
more in-depth training as parl of lay
leadership development (Childrenlyouth
TeamlDoVI
Ensuring that everyone who works with
children and young people knows their
safeguarding responsibilities lin
partnership with DSO)
Liturgically Commissioning new and
existing leaders and helpers, at
Confirmation Services where
ossible
Holding a Service of Celebration and Re-
commissioning for those who minister to
the young

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
To develop and implement a project that is
designed to grow work with 11-17 years.
See Launchpad, Youlhscape Essentials and Learning
community notes above.
The development of a new children's and youth
strategy to support growth of under 18's ministry has
been worked on with a view to an application to
national church in early 2024 for funding. Should the
application be successful, the beginnings of that
ro
ect will be
in to take sha
e later in 2024.
School
Ob'ectives for 2024
Our schools to be built around the key Christian
values and qualities of love ho
race and
service and a Vision rooted in the Bible
DBE Actions
Reference is made lo the National and DBE vision in all Induction
training materials.
Key Christian values and their Biblical roots are included in all
Iraining related lo the Christian Vision of the school.
The key focus oflhe new SIAMS Framework 2023 is the Christian
vision of the school being lived out. This has led lo an increase of
the content of SIAMS training being focused on the ways in which
the school's Christian vision influences every aspect of the life of
the school.
The SIAMS reports cleady record thal the impact of the Christian
vision of the schools is very strong.
Associate advisers continue with pastoral calls and SLA visits.
How schools are living out their Vision and values is a feature of
Initial Visit discussions. Prayer requests are discussed with
Headleachers, and advisors regulaily pray for senior leaders,
staff, and the children.
Consultancy visits to high schools including tailored resources,
Chaplaincy and Religious Education networks look place through
the year.
Embody a vision shaped by the personal faith and
commitment of their leaders
The Head Teachers conference 2023 focused on the theology of
Christian leadership and vision. Each module of the conference
was well allended.
The Induction programme for new Headleachers and Deputy
Headteachers provides opportunities for school leaders to explore
their own faith journey and consider how faith impacts on their
leadership.
The Head teacher and senior leaders networks focus on servant
leadership, faith and prayer.
Governor CPD explores the dislinclive nature of Church school
governance and the importance of faith and prayer in fulfilling the
governor role.
The DBE has a policy that all applicants for the position of
Headteacher and Deputy Headteacher in Diocesan schools must
have a faith reference.
All the 'Called to
training opportunities (inc. Called to Serve,
Flourishing Schools, Academic and Rigorous) and Direct
Learning training programmes have been delivered and a new
Headleacher Induction Booklet and mentor scheme is in place.
This was a series of High School trainings.
A programme of Retreats and Quiet Days has taken place
DBE Services Christian Leadership programme ran again this
year in collaboration with other dioceses and is oversubscribed
annuall
10

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
To embody a vision rooted in the bible
All material produced for primary schools Collective Worship and
RE is clearly rooted in scripture.
All courses are underpinned by biblical lexl and make reference
lo scripture and explore how the conlenl of the course is
onnected to scripture.
The new Worship Together online series of Collective worship
videos exploring God's Big Story is extremely popular. Viewing
exceeds 150 every week.
Enable and encourage a praying and worshipping
community where distinctly Christian celebrations
are integral lo the learning experiences of 811 within
Ihe school community
New resources created to support schools in celebrating the
Coronation of King Charles. Emphasising the distinctly Christian
elements of the ritual and traditions. Bishop's Harvest Appeal
2023, emphasis of Christian Celebrations via social media, and
new collective worship materials using traditional Christmas
Carols and Easter Hymns as a starting point.
The DBE have created significant resources for the National
Initiative 'Faith at Home, lo support Key Christian Festivals and
days of national significance
Active engagement with National Networks, and Local Networks
continues {NASACRE, CEEFEL, Local SACRE, CEFL'S
International Diversity Network) facilitating prayer and worship on
a wider platform beyond Blackburn.
Ensure Religious Education is al the heart of the
curriculum and is a core subject
Questful RE is now used by Church schools in the Blackburn,
Chester, Carlisle and Liverpool Dioceses. Blackburn and Darwen
SACRE adopted Questful RE as the LA Agreed Syllabus. There
are over 3000 user accounts accessed regularly.
The syllabus has been reviewed and updated throughout Ihe year
with new resources and bespoke films being added.
SIAMS reports consistently Ihal the standard of achievement in
RE is high and RE is considered to be a core subject in the
curriculum.
Cluster meelings and conferences are very well attended
indicating that schools give priorily to the subject.
Illuminaling Pathways has been moved to a new website along
with the guiding lighl worship resources. This makes resources
accessible lo all and removes the dependency on a Ihird-party
supplier. The curiiculum has been supplied to other dioceses
following requests from them for additional resource for RE and
worship
Recognise the presence of God in the uniqueness
of each individtjal and in each person's specific
talents and gifls
Significant development work on equity, diversity and justice (EDJ)
to ensure that all stakeholders are treated with dignity and respect
and become the person God created them lo be. A suite of
courses was designed and delivered. Between 2022 and 2024,
240 delegates have attended the EDJ conferences, 73 schools
have received in-school training on EDJ, and 36 schools have
taken part in EDJ workshops run by DBE. 3 Headteachers are
mentors for CEFL'S Leaders like Us Programme which supports
senior leaders from UK minority Ethnic background5 inlo
Headship. 1 senior leader was a participant on the programme.
Develop a broad communiiy open lo the world in
which we live. which seeks lo change it for the
better
DBE encourages schools lo use resources such as Picture News
lo enable children to engage with wider issues in Ihe world.
There is a strong emphasis in all our schools on equipping pupils
with the skills of courageous advocacy lo deepen their
understanding and knowledge of Injusti￿ and encouraging them
to be agents of change in the world.

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
SIAMS expects all church schools to be involved in social action
as evidence that they are living out the Christian Vision of the
school.
Questful RE includes the investigation of Chrislianily as a
worldwide faith
Engagement with schools using social media has increased, with
Twitter regularly used to praise success
Celebrate success and treat failure with
compassion
Successful schools are regularly invited lo share their good
practice with other schools by providing inputs al DBE training
courses.
Schools are sent letters of congratulations following inspections
and visits are made to school in difficult circumstances.
Staff re
ularl attend celebration events in schools.
Worship materials and RE Curriculum conlenl support schools in
fulfilling these points
Support their alumni in finding ways to continue
their faith journey, and to provide a pathway or
signpost for Ihose alumni looking to re-engage with
faith
Be strong and sustainable presences in their
community with a structure that best serves the
needs of the children and young people
Schools continue lo 'go the extra mile, in serving their children.
families and local communities. Many schools proactively take part
in local projects. Increasingly schools are helping families lo
access informalion and help regarding housing, benefits, health
care etc. This also includes the increase of support that schools
need to provide for pupils with SEND needs. Schools involved in
the Disadvantaged and Poverty Action Research Programme are
developing bespoke strategies to support the needs of their
children, families and the communit
DBE continues to encourage schools and churches toworship and
work together. Many schools regularly allend mid-week worship in
churches with their local congregations. Schools and churches
together run holiday clubs and have set up afler school family
worship sessions.
Seek to work in collaboration with churches in
delivering Vision 2026
The new 'Living Well Together.. Developing Church School and
Community Links. course will support schools lo strengthen their
relationshi
with church and communit
School Buildin
Ob ectives for 2024
Ensure that school buildings are developed and
maintained lo best meet the needs of pupils
DBE Actions
The SCA system has been run effectively this year alongside
partner company DBE Services. Much of the projecls
delivered are essential works lo ensure schools remain open
and meet Health and Safely Regulations.
A full programme of capital work has been planned and
delivered to meet school needs. As in previous years, the
level of need outweighed the funding envelope by around
three times the amount with much of this continues lo be
essential works and ve
few 'nice lo have,
ro
ecls.
Regular meetings lake place with the school place planning
team in Lancashire and detailed conversations look place
with Blackburn with Darwen over fulure pupil number
projections. This has been highlighted for three of our
schools lo expand in 2024125 and the board has been
actively engaging with delivery of these projects
Seek opportunities for expansion of existing church
schools or new church school provision
Ensure the correct treatment of school assels when
schools close or relocate
A number of live cases continue lo be handled by the DBE
and is an area of significant work. These are often cases of
historic incorrect Irealmenl of land.
The DBE has sought lo register a number of lilles with the
Land F4egistry for school properties
12

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
The DBE continues to research trusts and land of church
school to build a complete picture of the school eslale and
ownershi
of land
Chaplaincy
Ob'ectiveg for 2024
We want lo help young people accept the salvation offered
through Jesus, death on the cross and embark on a lifelong
journey as a disciple
DBE Actions
Young people are being connected with and encouraged
to understand who Jesus is through active chaplaincy. This
is happening and we are working closely and have good
relationships with all 3 universitie5=
UCLAN, Lancaster Universit Universil of Cumbria
UCLAN and Preston Minster are working well al Ihis. The
shared chaplaincy model began there first. The first year
was a success bul the post holder moved to take up a job
in Manchester with a church. We were involved in
recruiting the replacement and she has begun in post
Se
tember 23 and made a successfvl start.
Chaplaincy for Lancaster Universities was reimagined lo
the shared model th81 matches UCLANIPreston Minster
early in 2023 and a new style was introduced where the
university chaplain is line managed by a local church thus
having a peer group and reducing the previous silo
situation. Two large local churches of differing tradition,
with good sludent populations, were approached and
agreed to host the chaplain for the Iwo universities. The
vision sees the chaplains supporting each other spiritually
and physically
covering for absence, helping at busy
times elc.
Two recruitmenl rounds for the chaplain at Ihe University
of Cumbria have led to a successful appointment and she
lakes up the role in September. The role is based at
Lancaster Priory.
We want to help students in our universities to be discipled,
nurtured and challenged in Iheir faith, encouraged to share
their faith, and develop to lead others in discipleship,
witness and service.
We want to help chaplains that enable the people of God
in our High Schools and Universities to live out the
Christian life and witness to the presence of Jesus
Lancaster University is yet lo appoint after two rounds of
recruitment. The process is ongoing together with St
Thomas Lancaster
Nb. The post at Lancaster University became vacant in
2023 thus allowing this symbiotic relationship
We want to help young people transition from a school
place of worship to engagement in a Church of England
mulligeneralional worshipping
community that
accessible lo the young
School chaplaincy is still supported. Regular half lemily
sessions for Worship coordinators are organised by the
Diocesan Youth Advisor.The DBE was involved in the
recruitment for the chaplain to Archbishop Temple
Highschool.
The strategy being employed.. hosting Ihe chaplain role
within large local Anglican churches is modeSled on the
university chaplaincy al Dundee. The transition is thus
organic with links built in between chaplains al the
universities and local churches.11 is envisaged that this will
ease the transition between school and university setting
churches.
The Minster Preston, Lancaster Priory, Sl Thomas
Lancaster. The understanding is that the chaplains
signpost lo whichever churches are most appropriate not
only recommending their link church always bearing the
ease of transition in mind
Future Objectives
The objectives for the board of education remain as above until 2024
13

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
In August 2024 there was adverse publicity for an associated charity around a historic safeguarding issue previously
reported lo the charity commission. This has been reported again lo the charity commission due lo the risk of the
reputational harm from the publicity.
In August 2024, a non-recenl safeguarding disclosure involving an employee deployed at an associated charity came
to light, resulting in a police ir)vestigation. This incident has been reported to the Charity Commission due to the
potential reputational harm stemming from any publicity. The company is cooperating fully with all relevant authorities
and has taken appropriate measures lo address the situation in accordance with established safeguarding protocols.
FINANCE REVIEW
Financial Performance
During the year lo 31 December 2023 the Charity made a net surplus of £396k against a deficit of £278k in 2022, this
is due to a gain on investments in the year of £102k and the release of a creditor regarding the sale of Out Rawcliffe
school of £299K.
Principal Funding Sources
There is an annual grant agreed in advance by the Blackburn Diocesan Board of Finance Limited as agreed by the
Diocesan Synod. A grant of service is provided in addition for the provision of finance. The Board is also in receipt of
funds allocated from the BDBF Reslricled Funds. Total funding from these sources for the year ended 31 December
2023 is £324,061 (2022.. £359,360).
Service level agreements to provide support services to schools £268,638 (2022-. £278,862).
Total interest and dividends income is £409,000 (2022.. £153,000) representing 290/0 of total income (2022.. 12%). This
is due lo investing in Property Shares in CCLA to generate income.
The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Finance grants represented around 23 /0 of the lolal income of the charity for the
year, equally 19Q/o of Ihe income came from setvice level agreements and interest and dividend income was 29 % .
During the year a gift aid donation of £153,80812022.'£144,321 } was received from DBE Services Ltd.
Significant expenditure
The charitable company employs staff lo support schools in their maintenance and building projects. Dur(ng the year
£28,437 {2022.' £40,117) was spent on directly undertaking activities in this area which includes generating voluntary
income.
Additional school support is provided by staff and consultants for the development and delivery of religious education,
school vision and ethos and collective worship. This may be in the form of direct support for schools or running training
courses and events for the schools. During the year £421,945 of school and governor support (2022.. £443,340) was
spent on directly undertaking activities in this area.
Youth and children's work occur both in schools and parishes. Youth and children's work directly undertaken 8clivities
cost £169,13712022.' £181,453).
The charitable company also supports university chaplains and this support amounted to £59,426 (2022.. £89,591 } of
activities directly undertaken.
Balance Sheet Position
Net assets at 31 December 2023 are £6,134,00012022'. £5,738,000) which is made up of designated funds
of £2,990,000, restricted funds of £718,000,endowment funds of £92,000 and unrestricted funds of
£2,334,000.
Within the balance sheet, are the following assets and liabilities relating to Barchester. (See page 281. Cash
onde
osit and at bank is held in se
arate bank accounts as client funds.
£000
Debtors less than 1
ear
1,436
Debtors
reater than 1
ear
133
Cash on de
osil
4,525
Cash al bank
2,396
Creditors less than 1
ear
8,490
Investment policy
The charity utilises the CBF fund with CCLA for investments.
This ensures ethical inveslmenl. as investments are held in companies which have high Standards of corporate
governance and act in a responsible way towards stakeholders.
14

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Unrestricted and restricted funds are invested to balance income, liquidity and the reimbursement of capital. The
investment policy for long-term funds is aimed primarily al generating a sustainable income with due regard to Ihe need
for preservation of capital value.
Reserves policy
The 10181 funds of the charitable company as at 31 December 2023 are £6,134,000, of which £718,000 are reslricled
and £92.000 are endowment funds.
The reserves of the company provide working capital for the activities of the Board. The Board also requires funds lo
be available to provide assistance to schools for their contribution lo building projects and lo ensure continued operation
if income is disrupled.
The trustees have reviewed the charity's r5eeds for reserves in line wilh the guidance issued by the Charity Commission.
They have agreed to sel a reserves figure equivalent of 20010 of predicted income for SCA and DFC expenditure costs
on behalf of schools £1,335,000 and three to six months budgeted running costs for 2023, £580,341 (six months). The
total approved level of reserves is £1.915,341.
The total value of free rese￿eS (general reserves less assets used in Ihe charity and designated fund and any pension
adjustment) is £1,826,000. The level of free reserves is £89,341 below the approved level. The directors al their summer
meeting will review free reserves and designated funds along with plans for Ihe future.
The level of designated funds at Ihe year end is £2,990,000 {2022.' £3, Y09, OOOJ. Material designated funds include the
New Opportunity Fund al £340,798 for school buildings support and Ihe Elmslie Fund at £470,706 for educational
purposes in the Blackpool area.
Financial assistance and grant making policy
Organisalions must make applications to the Board of Education Executive. The Executive considers these in the light
of their benefit for promoting Christian education within the Diocese. Consideralion is also given to the financial
circumstances of the organisation applying.
Grants were 14010 of lolal expenditure.
Related parties
Blackburn Diocesan Board of Finance is a registered charity and the financial arm of the diocesan synod.11 provides a
grant lo support Ihe work of the Diocesan Board of Education and lo enable the Diocesan Board of Education to
undertake children and youth work.
Cidari is the diocesan mulli academy trust which owes £179,608 to the Diocesan Board of Education for the initial start-
up of the Irusl.
DBE Services Ltd is owned by six dioceses, one of which is Blackburn Diocesan Board of Educalion and il provides
total property maintenance to schools and manages the school condition grants.
Directors
the chair of the board David Picken is also a director of the Diocesan Board of Finance. Canon Stephen
Whittaker is a director of the Diocesan Board of Education and is the diocesan secretary of the Diocesan Board of
Finance.
15

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
PRINCIPLE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Iruslees of the charitable company have overall responsibility for ensuring that the charity has an appropriale
system of controls, financial and otherwise. The systems of internal control are designed to provide reasonable, bul
not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. There is no internal audit function as il is not considered
an efficient use of the resources of the charity.
They include..
A strategic plan and annual budget approved by the trustees.,
Regular consideration by the Board of Education of financial results and variance from budgets;
Delegation of authority and segregation of duties-,
Identification and management of risks.
During the year the trustees have further developed their risk management process to assess and document business
risks and implement risk management slralegies. This involved assessing the types of risks the charity faces,
priorilising them in terms of potential impact and likelihood of occurrence, and identifying means of mitigating the risks.
This process has drawn on the on-going consideration of business risk, which already forms a significant aspect of the
trustees, duties.
An annual meeting has been pul in place lo review the risks of the Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education.
During the year consultants and advisers have been engaged to assist in the management of on-going work where
there has been identified need.
The key risks, which may impact on the charitable company, are=
risks
Miti
ations
Loss of grant funding from the DBF-,
The company holds sufficient ieseNes to cope with
funding shortages and would be able lo restructure the
business to manage such a reduction
Reduction in income from SLAS to a level not sufficient
to cover running costs.,
The company holds sufficient reserves lo cope with
funding shortages and would be able to restructure the
business lo manage such 8 reduction
A tighl labour market leading lo staff shortages.,
Effective recruilmenl campaigns and reviews of
em
ment benefits ho
e lo tackle this need
An increase in statutory duties that cannot be recharged
to schools.
Use of reserves and clarily in SLA agreements to
reduce risks.
Impact on risk and risk management
The company risk register already contained income losses and actions associated with them and has been updaled
to include loss of income from the DBF. The company continues to be strong and anlicipales that even with no DBF
grant and reduction in investments and income, costs can be managed lo ensure continued viability.
STRUCTURE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
The Board of Education is a statutory body under the Diocesan Boards of Education Measure 2021. This requires
every diocese lo have a Board of Education which has responsibility for overseeing the work of Church Schools and
being responsible for managing Education Charitable Trusts. The Board of Education was incorporated in November
1955 and is a company limited by guarantee.
Those persons who are normally referred lo as members of the Board of Education are in company law the Directors
of the Board and Trustees in charity law.
The Trustees present their report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023. The Trustees
and the Trustees, Report constitute the Directors and Directors, Report for Companies Act purposes.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's Memorandum and Articles of Association,
the Companies Act 2006, the Charities SORP (Second Edition, effective 1 January 2019) and applicable accounting
standards FRS102.
16

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Organisation
The Board of Education, as defined in statute, has overall control of the activities of the Company. The Board operates
with four sub-committees. The finance, staffing and resources committee is responsible for all financial matters across
the work of the Board of Education. The schools work is split over two commiltees with school Christian ethos
development considered by the Dislincliveness Committee and the other aspects of work considered by the School
Strategy Committee. Parish support work is considered by the Children's and Youth Committee. The Board reports lo
the Diocesan Synod (Membership of the Diocesan Synod is also the membership of the Diocesan Board of Finance)
annually and the Director of Education also reports lo Ihe Bishop's Council.
Method of Appointment of Trustees
The trustees are appointed in the following way..
The Chair of the Board is nominated by Ihe Diocesan 8ishop. At least 4 bul not more than 5 members appointed by
the Bishop, at least 4 but not more than 5 members elected by Diocesan Synod and at least 4 bul not more Ihan 5
members co-opled by the DBE
The trustees elected by synod are elected every three years.
Induction and Training of Trustees
On induction there is a meeting with prospective Iruslees lo explain their roles and responsibilities. They are advised
of the structure of Ihe Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education and associated companies.
Trustee training is provided as a need is identified.
Remuneration of key management personnel
The Board is responsible for setting the pay for the key members of staff and any annual increments are agreed by the
Chair of the Board.
Custodian Trustee
The charitable company is the custodian Iruslee for all Voluntary Aided Church of England Schools in the Benefice
area (Diocese of Blackburn) except in cases where it is the actual Iruslee either by right of the trustee document or
following an order under S86 of the 1944 Education Act.
Under Ihe 2021 Diocesan Board of Education Measure, the goveming body or (in the case of an Academy) the
proprietor of a church school which is on land in which a freehold or leasehold interest is held on trust for the
purposes of a church school musl obtain the consenl of the DBE before entering inlo an agreement or arrangement
in connection with an alteration to or repair Ihe premises of the school.
TRUSTEES, RESPONSIBILITIES
The trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees, Annual Report and the financial statements in
accoidance wilh applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the trustees (as Directors) to prepare financial statements for each financial year.
Under that law the Iruslees have elected lo prepare the financial statements in accordance with UK
Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Praclice), including FRS 102
The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland.
Under company law the trustees must not approve the financial stalements unless they are satisfied Ihat
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the surplus or deficit of
the charitable company for Ihat period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently.,
observe methods and principles in the Charities SORP.
make judgements and eslimates that are reasonable and prudent.,
stale whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject lo any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial slalements., and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless il is inappropriate lo presume
that the charitable company will continue ils aclivilies.
The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient lo show and explain
the charitable company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial
position of the charitable company and enable Ihem lo ensure that Ihe financial statements comply wilh the
17

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them
lo safeguard the assets of the charitable company and to prevent and delecl fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information
included on the charitable company's website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
STATEMENT OF DISCLOSURE TO THE AUDITORS
So far as the Directors are aware..
there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company's auditors are unaware, and
we have taken all the steps that we ought to have taken as Directors in order to make ourselves aware of
any relevant audit information and to establish that the Gharitable company's auditors are aware of than
information.
APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR
The appointment of the auditors lo the BDBE will be proposed al the Annual General Meeting.
ADMINISTRATIVE DETAIL
The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education Limited (by guarantee) hereafter referred to as the "charitable companv,
is a registered company and is registered with the Charity Commission. The company was incorporated on 30
November 1955.
The Iruslees, who are also directors for the purposes of company law, present their Iruslees, report, together wilh the
audited financial slalemenls, for the year ended 31 December 2023.
This report conslilutes the Strategic Report and the Directors, Report required under the Companies Acl 2006.
Charity Registration number
1020101
Company registration number
557954
Company Secretary
Mr I Parks
Appointed I September 2023
Direclorstrrustees
Mr JMP Hewill
Miss J Snape
Mr R Jones
Rev Canon A Holliday
Rev P R M Venables
Mrs A C Abernethy
Rev Canon David Arnold
Mrs D L Melcalfe
Venerable D A Picken
Rev S Lloyd
Rev C Abbott
Ms Y Arshad
Rt Revd P North
Mr S Whittaker
Appointed 25 April 2023 (Ex officio)
Appointed 1 September 2023
Appointments are made under the Diocesan Board of Education Measure 2021
Advisers
Solicitors
Anthony Collins Solicitors LLP
134 Edmund Street
Birmingham
B3 2ES
Bankers
National Weslminsler Bank
35 King William Slieel
Blackburn
BB17DJ
Insurers
Ecclesiaslical Insurance Group
Beaufort House
Brunswick Road
Gloucester, GL1 1 JZ
18

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Investment Advisors
CCLA Investment Management Ltd
Senator House, 85 Queen Victoria Street
London
EC4V 4ET
Registered Auditor
Haysmacinlyre LLP
10 Queen Street Place
London, EC4R 1AG
Registered Address
Diocesan Office
Clayton House
Walker Office Park
Blackburn BB12QE
By order of the board
The Venerable David Picken
Chair of the Board of Educalion
Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education Limited
Clayton House
Walker Office Park
BLACKBURN
BBI 2QE
16 September 2024
19

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE BLACKBURN DIOCESAN BOARD
OF EDUCATION
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements ofThe Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education forthe year ended
31 December 2023 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Income and Expenditure
Account, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement, and notes to the financial statements, including a
summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting
Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland {United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements..
give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company's affairs as at 31 December 2023
and of the charitable company's net movement in funds, including the income and expenditure, for
the year then ended-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice., and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAS (UK)) and
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the
charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, including the FRC'S Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees, use of the going concern basis of
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events
or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubl on the charitable company's ability
to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements
are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in
the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly staled in our report, we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or othewise appears to be materially misstated. If we
identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement
of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit..
20

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
the information given in the Annual Report (which includes the strategic report and the directors,
report prepared for the purposes of company lawl for the financial year for which the financial
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements., and
the strategic report and the directors, report included within the Annual Report have been prepared
in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in
the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Annual Report (which
incorporates the strategic report and the directors, report).
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion..
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the charitable company, or returns adequate
for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by usl. or
the charitable company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and
returns., or
certain disclosures of trustees, remuneration specified by law are not made., or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit
Responsibilities of trustees for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the trustees, responsibilities statement set out on page 12, the trustees (who are
also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law} are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for
such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company's
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using
the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAS (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis ofthese
financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of
irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities,
including fraud is detailed below..
Based on our understanding of the charitable company and the environment in which it operates, we
identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to the Companies Act
2006 and the Charities Act 2011 and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a
material effect on the financial statements. We also considered other factors such as income tax, payroll
tax and sales tax.
We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial
statements {including the risk of override of controls) and concluded that the risk was low. Audit procedures
performed by the engagement team included..
Discussions with management including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance
with laws and regulation and fraud.,
Evaluating managemenl's controls designed lo prevent and detect irregularities.,
Identifying and testing journals, in particular journal entries posted with unusual account combinations,
postings by unusual users or with unusual descriptions.. and
21

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their critical accounting estimates
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those
leading to a material misstalemenl in the financial slalements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases
the more Ihal compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial
slalements, as we will be less likely lo become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding
irregularities occurring due lo fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion,
omission or misrepresenlalion.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial slalements is located on the Financial Reporting
Council's website al.. rn.frc.or
.uklaudilorsres
onsibililies. This description forms part of our auditorfs report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body. in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audil work has been undertaken so that we might slate to the charitable company's
members those matters we are required to slate to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility lo anyone other than the charitable company and
charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Adam Halsey
(Senior Stalulory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Haysmacinlyre LLP, Slatulory Auditors
Date.. 30September
2024
10 Queen Street Place
London EC4R 1AG
22

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
for the year ended 31 December 2023
UnTe5trlcted
Note
General
Fund
£000
Deslgnated
Fund
£000
Restricted
Funds
£000
Endowment
Funds
£000
Total
2023
£000
Total
2022
£000
Income and endowments from-
Donations alld legacies
Charitable activities
Other trading activities
Investments
327
461
310
23
637
484
374
513
511
36
16
563
297
Total
1,301
36
349
1.686
1,186
Expenditure on..
Raising funds
Charitable aclivilies
1,199
52
139
1,390
1,170
Total
1,201
52
139
1.392
1,172
Net incomellexpendlturel before
Investment gains
700
{161
210
294
14
Nel Ilossesll gains on inveslmellls
94
102
12931
Net Incomel{expendlturel
194
{161
210
396
12791
Transfer between fLEnds
13
139
11031
1361
Actuarial gainslllossesl on
defined benefit penslon
schemes
Net movement In funds
333
11191
174
396
{2781
Total funds brought fO￿ard
13
2,001
3,109
544
84
5.738
6,016
Total funds carried forward
13
2,334
2.990
718
92
6,134
5,738
All aclivities derive from continuing activities.
The note5 on pages 27 10 42 form part of these financial stalements.
Details of comparative figures by fund are disclosed in note 23.
23

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
for the year ended 31 December 2023
2023
£000
2022
£000
Total income
Total expenditure
1,686
11.392)
1,186
11,172)
Operaling profivldeficit) for the year
Net (losses)Igains on investments
Actuarial loss defined benefit scheme
294
102
14
(293)
Net lexpenditurellincome for the year
396
(278)
24

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
BALANCE SHEET
at 31 December 2023
Nole
2023
£000
2022
£000
£000
£000
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
Investments
508
2,274
528
2,170
2,782
2,698
Current assets
Debtors (amounts receivable after more than
One year £323,000 (2022.. £371,00011
Cash on deposit
Cash al bank and in hand
10
2,116
2,272
11
7,299
3,109
3.994
8,499
12,524
{9,033)
14,765
(11,590>
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
12
Net current assets
3,491
3,175
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounl5 falling due after more than
one year
6,273
5,873
12
(139)
(135)
Net assets
6,134
5,738
Fund balances
Endowment funds:
(including investment revalualion resejve of
£64,268 {2022-.£56,256))
Restricted income funds
(including investment revaluation reserve of
£31,252 (2022.'£29,979))
Unrestricted income funds:
General funds (including revaluation reserve ol
£906.998 (2022'.£781,720})
Designated funds (including revaluation reserve 13
of £nil (2022.'£nil))
13
92
84
13
718
544
13
2,334
2.001
2,990
3,109
6,134
5,738
The notes on pages 27 to 42 form part of these financial statements.
These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and were signed on its behalf on
16 September 2024 by..
The Venerable David Picken
Chair of the Board of Education
The Blackburn Di0￿san Board of Education is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and
Wales (no 557954)
25

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2023
2023
£000
2022
£000
Cash loutflow}l inflow from operating activities
Nel lexpendilurellincome
Nel Igainslllosses on investments
Depreciation
Dividends and interest income
(IncreasellDecrease IF) debtors current assels
Decreaselllnoreasel in debtors long letm assets
(Decreaselllncrease in creditors current liabilities
(Decreaselllncrease in ¢r8dilors long term liabilities
396
(102)
26
{563)
106
48
(2,557)
(278)
303
25
{297)
575
39
226
(12)
Nel cash loulflowl l inflow
(2,642)
581
Cash from investing activities
Dividends and interest income
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Purchase of investments
563
(6)
297
(10)
Net cash inflowlloutfiow)
557
287
IncreasellDecreasel in cash in the year
(2,085)
868
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
12,493
11,625
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
10.408
12,493
Analysis of cash and cash equivalents
2023
£000
2022
£000
Cash on deposit
Cash al bank and in hand
7,299
3,109
3,994
8,499
10,408
12,493
The charitable company does not have any debt and as such no reconciliation of net debt nole has been presented.
26

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(forming part of the financial statements)
Accounting policies
Basis of preparation and going concern
The financial statements have been prepared under the historic cost convention, with Ihe exception of
investments which are included on a market value basis, and in accordance with Ihe Companies Act 2006,
the Charities SORP {Second Edition, effective 1 January 20191 and applicable accounting standards FRS102.
The charitable company manages ils activities in line with income received. As a consequence, the Truslees
believe the charitable company is well placed lo successfLtlly manage ils risks. After making enquiries, the
Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charitable company has adequate resources lo continue in
operalional existence for the foreseeable future and the trustees do not believe there lo be any material
uncertainties and as such believe the going concern basis remains appropriate. The Trustees believe they
have sufficient reserves lo allow lime lo adjust should grant funding for other operations reduce. Accordingly,
they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Trustee's report and financial stalemenls.
The Trustees believe that the charitable company is a public benefit entity.
The principal accounting policies and estimation techniques are as follows.
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the accounting policies, trustees are required lo make judgements. estimates, and
assumptions about Ihe carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors thal are
considered lo be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisioris to accounting
eslimales are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period,
or in the period of the revision and future periods if Ihe revision affected current and future periods.
Judgements made by the trustees, in the application of these accounting policies Ihal have significant effect
on the financial slatements and estimales wilh a significanl risk of malerial adjustment in Ihe next year are
deemed lo be in relation to the deprecialion rates of tangible fixed assets and are discussed below.
In the view of the truslees. no assumptions concerning the future or estimation uncertainly affecting assels or
liabilities at the balance sheet dale are likely to result in a material adjustment to Iheir carrying amounts in the
next financial year.
Fixed assets and depreciation
Assets with a value in excess of £500 are capilalised. Depreciation is provided by the company lo write off
Ihe cost less the estimated residual value of tangible fixed assets by equal instalmenls over their eslimaled
useful economic lives as follows:
Freehold property
Re-modelling
Computers
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
The charitable company will perform annual impairment lesling of assets on which depreciation is nol provided
in accordance with FRS 102 to determine whether residual disposal values of Ihese assets in aggregate
continue lo exceed carrying value.
Fixed asset investments
20/0 per annum
25% per annum
5_ 100/0 per annum
Fixed asset investments are included in the balance sheet al market value and the gain or loss taken to the
Statement of Financial Activities.
Stocks
Stocks are slated al the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Debtors
Debtors are slated al amounts receivable less any provision for uncertain recoverability.
27

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Deferred Payment Arrangements
Deferred Payment Arrangements are agreements to defer paymenl of the governors, liabilities on buildings
projects under the Barchester Scheme.
Creditors
Creditors are stated at amounts payable.
Income:
Grants received and donations
All grants and donations are recorded as income when receivable. Where grants have conditions relating to
future accounting periods Ihey are treated as deferred income and recognised in those accounting periods.
Other donations are recorded as income when receivable.
Grants received from the goveinmenl on behalf of the Governors of schools are not recorded as income in
these accounts as they are Irealed as being Ihe income of Ihe Governors of the schools. School Condition
grants are no longer allocated lo individual schools. This money is "paid lo eligible bodies responsible for
maintaining school buildings" who are the Governors. The grant is calculated using a formula largely based
on the number of pupils in VA schools and the relative condition of each school building as assessed through
a government survey. For the Board of Education, the allocation of funding and the priorilisalion of projects is
managed by and through D8E se￿1¢es who involve an independent advisor to advise on the assessment of
the bids. Funding is allocated on an agreed set of principles with the highest priority being keeping all schools
open, warm and safe. The Board of Education has relatively little discretion in which projects lo fund as this is
determined by the stale of Ihe buildings.
Fees and Chaplaincy income
Fees received are recognised on an accruals basis in the period to which they relate.
se￿ice level agreement income
From April 1999 schools have been invoiced for the Sltpport services provided by the Board of Education.
Prior lo this school support contributions were voluntary. Income is recognised on an accruals basis.
Arrangement fee income
Arrangement fees are payable on loans arranged for schools by the Board of Education. The arrangement
fee is deferred over the life of the loan.
Investment income
Interest and dividends are recognised on an accruals basis.
Grant from Blackburn Diocesan Board of Finance
The annual grant is agreed in advance by the Blackburn Diocesan Board of Finance Limited as agreed by the
Diocesan Synod. A grant of Se￿iCe is provided in addition lo Cash for the provision of finance.
Expenditure:
Grants payable
Grants payable are debited lo expenditure when the charitable company has a constructive obligation lo pay.
Barchester Scheme Building work
The Board of Education has Iradilionally been involved in helping voluntary aided church school governing
bodies with projects involving major funding streams from the Department for Education {DfEI. This entails
paying contractors, and professional fee invoices on behalf of the governing body concerned, claiming the
appropriate grant {900/0) from the DfE, and collecting the governors, (and sometimes the local authority)
contributions. The Board might also have agreed deferred payments arrangements lo the governors (10 % ) lo
such projects. The gross turnover of such activity can amount to considerable sums, where a major new build
is concerned.
The payment of such invoices is not accounted for as expenditure of the Board. Normally, the Board has
received grant funding or the governors, contribution in advance. but where this is not the case il is shown as
the making of short-term cash-flow deferred payments for the governing bodies concerned. These are repaid
when the appropriate DfE grant and governors, contributions are received. Essentially the Board is acting as
the agent of the appropriate governing body in these transactions.
The Board also acts as an agent with DfE arrangements for making 'volunlary aided school annual devolved
formLfla capital grants, available to schools in advance of project spend or approval.
28

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Ouring 2023 Ihe total expenditure was £11,445,729 (2022.. £7,914,196). This expenditure has not been
recognised in the financial statemenls of the company in line willi FRS 102.23.4.
Cost of Activities
The cosl of running each department of the Board is recognised on an accruals basis.
Governance and support costs
Governance costs consist of the audit fee and the cost of preparing the accounts.
Board of Education administration 5UPPOrt costs are recognised on an accruals basis. Support costs are
apportioned on a basis consistent with the use of resources.
Taxation
The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education Limited (by guarantee) is considered to pass Ihe lesls sel out in
paragraph 1 Schedule 6 Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for
UK Corporation Tax purposes. Accordingly. the charity is potentially exempl from taxation in respect of income
or capital gains received within categories covered by Chapter 3 Part11 Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section
256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied
exclusively to charitable purposes.
Pensions
The charitable company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held
separately from those of the charitable company in independently administered funds. The amount charged
in the slalemenl of financial activities represents the contributions payable to Ihe scheme in respect of the
accounting period.
Some of the charilable company's staff are members of the Church Workers Pension Fund. The costs
charged as expenditure represent Ihe charitable company's contributions payable in respect of the accounting
period, in accordance with FRS102.
Three employees are members of Ihe Church of England Funded Pension Scheme. At 31 December 2023
the Board of Education is responsible for its own liabililies on this scheme and as such the liability is held on
the balance sheet. There is no liability al 31.12.23
Fund accounting
Funds held by the charitable company are either..
Unrestricted general funds- these are funds which can be used in accordance with the charitable objects at
the discretion of the Iruslees.
Designated funds - these are funds sel aside by the trustees out of unrestricted general funds for specific
future purposes or projecls.
ReslrFCted funds- these are funds that can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects
of the charitable company. Reslriclions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for
particular reslricled purposes.
Endowment funds
This is capital, held in perpetuity to create income for specified purposes.
Further explanation of the nature and purpose of e8ch fund is included in the notes lo the financial statements.
Vvhere a grant or donation is received lo fund a capital item or where an asset is donated, if there is an
obligation relating to the future use or retention of the relevant asset, the balance relating to that asset is
held within restricted funds as long as that reslriclion exists. Where there is no such restriction, the income
relating lo the purchase of capital items is transferred to unreslricled funds in the Slatement of Financial
Aclivilies.
Realised gains on schools
Realised gains on schools Tepresent amounts which accrue lo the Board of Education from the sale of
church schools, land or buildings and which have been received in the period.
Unrealised gains / losses on investments
Unrealised gains and losses on investments represent the aggregate change in market value of
investments since the previous balance sheet date.
Realised gains / losses on investments
Realised gains or losses on investments relate to actual gains or losses arising in Ihe period on disposal.
29

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Remuneration of trustees
No trustee has received remuneration from the Board of Education during the year (2022.. £nil).
Expenses reimbursed to Irustees during the year amounted to £2,098 (2022.. £nil).
Stsff numbers and costs
The average number ofpeople employed during the yearwas 15 (2022.. 18).
The average number of full-lime equivalent persons employed by the charitable company during the year,
analysed by category, was a5 follows=
Number of employees
2023
2022
Director ol Edu¢alion
Deputy and Assistant Directors
Principal Schools Adviser
Schools Improvement Officers
Youth and Children's Chaplainsl Officers
Adminislralion and Secretarial
18
The aggregate payroll costs of these employees were as follows..
2023
£000
525
43
74
2022
£000
498
44
97
Wages and sa18ries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
642
639
During the year no employee received a salary in excess of £60,000. In 2022 there was one employee in Ihe
salary band £60,00010 £70,000, with £nil pension conlribulions.
Remuneration of key management personnel
Key management personnel are deemed to be those having authority and responsibilily, delegated lo them by
the Iruslees, for planning, directing and controlling ihe activities of the charitable company. During 2023 they
were..
Chief Executive officer
lain Parks
Deputy Director
Sally Schofield
Remuneration, pensions and expenses for these employees amounted to £102,40912022.' £89,976).
30

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Pension schemes
Group Personal Pension Plan
Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education (DBS) participates in the Pension Builder Scheme section of CWPF
for lay staff. The Scheme is administered by the Church of England Pensions Board, which holds the assets
of Ihe scheme separately from those of the Employer and Ihe other participating employers.
CWPF has two sections..
the Defined 8enefits Scheme
the Pension Builder Scheme. which has two subsections.,
a deferred annuity section known as Pension Builder Classic, and,
a cash balance section known as Pension Builder 2014.
Pension Builder Scheme
Bolh sections of the Pension Builder Scheme are classed as defined benefit schemes.
Pension Builder Classic provides 8 pension. accumulated from contributions paid and converted inlo
deferied annuity during employmenl based on terms set and reviewed by the Church of England Pensions
Board from lime lo lime. Discretionary increases may also be added, depending upon investment returns and
other factors.
Pension 8uilder 2014 is a cash balance scheme that provides a lump sum which members use lo provide
benefits at reliremenl. Pension contributions are recorded in an account for each member. Discretionary
bonuses may be added before reliremenl, depending on investment retLsrns and other factors. The account,
plus any bonuses declared is payable, unreduced, from age 65.
There is no sub-division of assels between employers in each section of the Pension Builder Scheme.
The scheme is considered lo be a multi-employer scheme as described in Section 28 of FRS 102. This is
because it is not possible to atlribule the Pension Builder Scheme's assets and liabilities to specific employers
and means that contributions are accounled for as if Ihe Scheme were a defined contribution scheme. The
pensions costs charged to the SOFA in the year are the contributions payable (2023.. £6,529, 2022.. £22,633}.
A valuation of the Pension Builder Scheme is carried out once every three years. The most recent valuation
was carried out as a131 December 2019.
For the Pension Builder Classic section, Ihe 2019 valuation revealed a deficit of £4.8m on the ongoing
assumptions used. At the most recent annual review effective 1 January 2024, the Board chose lo grant a
discretionary bonus of 6.7 % to both pensions not yel in payment and pensions in payment in respect of service
prior to April 1997,. and a bonus on pensions in payment in respect of post April 2006 service so that the
pension increase was 50/0 (where usually il would be calculated based on inflalion up to 2.50/01. This followed
improvements in the funding pos11ion over 2023. There is no requirement for deficit payments at the current
lime.
For the Pension Builder 2014 section, the 2019 valuation revealed a surplus of £5.5m on the ongoing
assumptions used. There is no requiremenl for deficit payments al the cuirenl time.
The next valuation is due as at 31 December 2022. Calculations for this are currently under way.
The legal Structure of the scheme is such that if another employer fails, Blackburn Diocesan Board of
Education {DBS> could become responsible for paying a share of Ihe failed employerfs pension liabilities.
31

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Church of England Funded Pension Scheme (CEFPS)
Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education participales in the Church of England Funded Pensions Scheme for
slipendiary clergy, a defined benefit pension scheme. This scheme is administered by the Church of England
Pensions Board, which holds the assets of the schemes separately from those of the Responsible Bodies.
Each participating Responsible Body in the scheme pays contributions al a common contribution rate applied
lo pensionable stipends.
The scheme is considered lo be a mulli-employer scheme as described in Section 28 of FRS 102. It is not
possible lo allribute the Scheme's assets and liabilities lo each specific Responsible Body. and this means
contributions are accounted for as if the Scheme were a defined contribution scheme. The pensions Costs
charged lo the SOFA in the year are contributions payable towards benefits and expenses accrued in that
year, which were £19,280 in 2023 (2022.. £21,015), plus any figures arising from contributions in respect of
the Scheme's deficit (see below). The 2021 valuation showed the Scheme to be fully funded and as such in
2023, following the valuation results being agreed, the deficit contributions paid were £0 (2022.. £01.
A valuation of the Scheme is carried out once every three years. The most recent Scheme valuation
completed was carried out at as 31 December 2021. The 2021 valuation revealed a surplus of£560m, based
on assets of £2,720m and a funding target of £2,160m, assessed using the following as5umplions'.
An average discount rate of 2.70/0 p.a.,
RPI inflation of 3.60/0 p.a. (and pension increases consislenl with this),.
CPIH inflation in line with RPI less 0.8% pre 2030 moving to RPI with no adjuslmenl from 2030
onwards.
Increase in pensionable stipends in line with CPIH.,
Mortality in accordance with 90Q/o of the S3NA tables, with allowance for improvements in mortality
rate5 from 2013 in line with the CM12020 extended model with a long term annual rale of improvement
of 1.50/0, a smoothing parameter of 7, an initial addition to mortality improvemenls of 0.5 % pa and an
allowance for 2020 data of O % {i.e. w2020 - ODltr).
Following finalisation of the 31 December 2021 valuation, deficit contributions ceased with effect from 1
January 2023. since the Scheme was fully funded.
The deficit recovery contributions under the recovery plan in force at each 31 December were as follows..
% of pensionable stipends
31 December 2021
31 December 2022
31 December 2023
7.10/0 payable from January 202110 December 2022
An interim reduction to deficit contributions to 3.20/0 of pensionable stipends was made with effect from April
2022, and remained in place until December 2022.
For senior office holders, pensionable stipends are adjusted in the calculations by a multiple, as set out in the
Scheme's rules.
32

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Section 28.11A of FRS 102 requires agreed deficil recovery payments lo be iecognised as a liability.
However, as there are no agreed deficit recovery payments from 1 January 2023 onwards, the balance sheet
liability as at 31 December 2023 is nil. The movement in the balance sheet liability over 2022 and over 2023
is sel out in the table below.
2023
£000
2022
£000
Balance sheet liability at 1 January
Deficit contribution paid
Inleresl cost (recognised in SOFA)
Remaining change to the balance sheet liability. {recognised in SOFA)
(3)
(1)
Balar5ce sheet liability at 31 December
Comprises change in agreed deficit recovery plan and change in discount rate and assumptions between
year-ends.
This liability represenls the present value of the deficit contributions agreed as al the accounting date and has
been valued using the following assumptions. No assumptions are needed for December 2023 as there are
no agreed deficit recovery payments going forward. No price inflation assumption was needed for December
2021 since pensionable stipends for the remainder of Ihe recovery plan were already known.
December 2023
December 2022
December 2021
£000
£000
£000
Discount rate
nla
nla
nla
nl8
nla
nla
Price inflation
Increase to total pensionable payroll
nla
-1.5010
The legal structure of Ihe scheme is such that if anolher Responsible Body fails, Blackburn Diocesan Board
of Education could become responsible for paying a share of that Responsible Body's pension liabilities.
33

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Analysis of Income
2023
£000
2022
£000
Donations and legacies
Donations
Diocesan Board of Finance General Funds
External organisalions
310
324
12
359
637
374
Income from charitable actlvities
Fees and Chaplaincy income
Sale of publications and courses
Service level agreements
Rent
141
266
77
140
279
85
484
513
Other trading activities
DBE Services Fees
Investment income
DBE Services gift-aid donation (170/0 owned)
Dividends
Interest
154
376
33
144
147
563
297
Fund Raising Costs
Activities
undertaken
directly
£000
Grant
funding of
activltle5
£000
Support
Costs
£000
Total
2023
£000
Total
2022
£000
Fundraisillg trading
Total Fund-Ralslng Costs
Charitable Activities
Activlty or Programmo
A¢tivitie5
undertaken
directly
£000
Grant
funding of
activities
Support
cost5
£000
Total
2023
£000
Total
2022
£000
£000
Cost of ¢harilable activities..
School and governor support
Higher and furthereducalion
Children's work
Youth work
Central- designaled
School buildings support
422
60
65
98
288
41
45
67
710
100
111
169
48
252
664
134
110
158
16
88
48
139
67
46
Charitable aclivilies sublolal
712
191
487
1.390
1,170
34

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Net expenditure for the year
2023
£000
2022
£000
These are slated after charging..
Auditors remuneration
19
13
Total
13
Realised gains on schools
The Church of England Primary School al Out Rawcliffe was closed in July 2013 and the Board is currently
in the process of eslablishing the exact terms regarding closure and use of the sale proceeds of the original
Trust Deed. If this is not available, the Board will follow due process in eslablishing how the proceeds from
the sale of the school should be used or distributed.
Tangible fixed assets
Fixture5,
fitting5 and
other
equipment
£000
Buildings
£000
Toial
£000
Cost
Al beginnlng of year
Additions
Disposals
625
87
712
Al end of year
625
93
718
Depreclation
Al beginning of year
Chaige for year
Elim on disposal
114
18
70
184
26
Al end of year
132
78
210
Net book value
At 31 December 2023
493
15
508
511
17
528
At 31 December 2022
Investments
Unlisted se¢urlties
Central Board of Finance
Church of England
Fixed interest
securities
fund
£000
Total
UK
investments
£000
Investment
Fund
£000
Property
Fund
£000
Market valuation
At 31 December 2022
IncreasellDecieasel in market value
1,326
125
180
664
1311
2,170
Al 31 December 2023
1,451
190
633
2,274
Historic cost
1,145
224
700
2,069
Included wilhin Total UK Investments is a 17 /0 holding in DBE Services Limited, a non-listed company and
a related party. The Board of Education holds 12 shares in DBE Services Limited valued at £12 {2022.' £12).
35

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
10
Debtors
2023
£000
2022
£000
Amounts receivable withln one year
Deferred payments on school building projects
Deferred Payment Ariangemenls
Amount owed from related party Icidaril
Other debtors
Loans
Prepayments
Accrued income
Amounts due from Diocesan Board of Finance
Amounts due from DBE Services Ltd
Amounts due from Vvhalley Abbey
1.436
1,414
40
124
40
307
16
42
75
125
52
Debtors.. amounts receivable within one year
1,793
1,901
Amounts receivable after more than one year
Deferred Payment Arrangements
Loans
Amount owed from related party ICKJaril
133
10
180
140
11
220
Debtors.. amounts receivable after more than one year
323
371
Instalments
payable due in
two and five
years
Instslments due
In five years or
more
Instalments due
In one year
Total
2023
£000
2022
£000
2023
£000
2022
£000
2023
£000
2022
£000
2023
£000
2022
£000
Deferred Payment Arrangements
Loans
21
74
112
66
139
146
12
Total
25
78
118
73
150
158
11
Deposits and cash at bank and in hand
2023
£000
2022
£000
Bank (Current A¢¢ounl and Deposilsl
Deposits with Central Board of Finance Church of England
3,109
7,299
8,499
3,994
10,408
12,493
36

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
12
Creditors
2023
£000
2022
£000
Amounts falling due withln one year
Receipts in advance on behalf of boards of school governors
Monies held on behall of schools in relation lo Devolved Formula Capital IDFCI
Monies held on behalf ol schools in relation lo SCA Funding
Monies held on behalf of schools in relation lo PSDS Funding
Other creditors
Accruals
Deferred income
2,917
3,094
1,896
583
435
44
64
3,376
3,946
2,187
1,155
845
68
Creditors falling due within one year
9,033
11,590
Amounts falllng due after more than one year
Education Irusl funds
Defined benefit pension liability
139
135
Creditors falling due after more than one year
139
135
Defeffed Introme..
Al beginning of year
Recognised in year
Deferred income 2023
68
1681
63
At end of year
63
Deferred income is recognised as follows..
Recognisabl
belween two and
five years
2023
£000
Recognised in one
year
2023
£000
Recognisable aftgr
rive years
2023
£000
Total
2023
£000
2022
£000
2022
£000
2022
£000
2022
£000
Deferred income
63
68
63
68
13
Funds
Unrestricted
General
Designated
fund
fund
£000
Re5trl¢ted Endowment
fund
fund
Total
£000
£000
£000
£000
Al beginning of year
2.001
3,109
544
84
5,738
Surpluslldeficil) of income over expenditure in
the year
Investment gains in the year
Transfers be￿een lunds
100
94
139
1161
210
294
102
11031
1361
Al end of year
2.334
2.990
718
92
6,134
37

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
The General Fund consists of those amounts available for the general purposes of the charitable company.
At
Net investment
At
1 January
gains, losses
31 December
2023
and transfers
2023
£000
£000
£000
Income
£000
Expenditure
£000
Designated funds
Sponsoring 8¢ademies
Elmslie Fund
New Opportunity Fund
Church Workers Pension Deficit
Admissions & Appeals
Appointments
Vision 2026
Slalulory Governan
Schools causing conce
Dtrgilal Resources
Underwriting DBF grant
Youth Developmenl
365
365
451
345
53
21
1101
1331
462
327
53
126
167
{411
1101
59
438
126
194
49
429
101
194
84
700
100
19)
125)
1271
700
100
3,109
36
1521
11031
2,990
Restricted funds
Residential Income Fund
Education Trust Funds
Common Fund
Other restricted funds
40
35
44
363
287
30
299
29
389
80
(1311
181
12
1771
35
544
349
11391
1361
718
Endowment funds
Residential Endowment
Fund
84
92
The specific purposes for which the designated and restricted funds are to be applied is as follows..
The Youth Development fund - for the support of chaplaincy work.
The Academies fund - lo support the sponsoring ofacademies.
The Elmslie fund is used for the work of the youth chaplain al Blackpool Sl George CE School.
The New Opportunity Fund- for school buildings support.
The Residential Endowment and Income Fund are used lo support Youth Work aclivilies.
The Common Fund was sel up by schools make voluntary donations lo support capital work in schools.
Church workers pension deficit - designated for use against deficits on the defined benefit pension scheme
for some employed staff.
Admissions, Appointments and Appeals
there is no direct source of income.
designated to cover the cost of slalulory expenditure for where
Educational Trust Fund the revaluation reserve on funds held in creditors awaiting final decision on
ownership of the investment.
Vision 2026 - a designaled fund has been created lo enable churches and schools to fund inilialives and
projects that seek lo deliver the objectives of the diocese vision 2026.
Stalulory Governance - this fund is to be used to underwrite the Board of Education's slatulory duties for
governance in schools.
38

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
Schools causing concern
schools falling into difficulty often require financial support and assistance this
fund will enable the diocese to work in partnership with local authorities to support schools as they seek lo
improve.
Digital Resources- for Ihe production of digital resources for the Board of Education and staffing lo meet the
target of significantly increasing digital reach.
DBF Grant- for the undeNriling oflhe DBF Grant.
Share capital
The charitable company is limited by guaranlee, registered in England and does not have aulhorised or
allotted share capital. The liabilily of each member of the Board may not exceed £1.
Analysis of net assets between funds
14
15
Creditors
falling due
after more
than one year
£000
Net
current
assets
£000
Tangible
fixed assets
£000
Investments
£000
Totsl
£000
Unreslricled Funds
Reslricled Fund Ireslricledl
Endowment fund Ireslricledl
508
2,145
37
92
2,671
820
5.324
718
92
11391
508
2,274
3,491
1139)
6,134
16
Commitments
There were no commitmenls in 2023.
17
Related party transactions
The company is related to Blackburn Diocesan Board of Finance Lld who provides significant funding by way
of a grant. Al the year-end the balance due to this company was £1,700 (2022.. £170,070). Grants received
in the year from this company amounted to £324,061 {2022: £359,360) and grants paid lo this company
amounted lo £19,274 (2022: £9,375). Recharges in the year were £27,867 (2022.. £24,314).
The company is related lo DBE SeNices Ltd by virtue of owning 17¥0 ofthe share capital. There was £2,400
due from DBE SeNices Ltd12022 £nil) atthe year end and recharges in the yearwere £9.01812022'. £11,009).
The company is related to Cidari Mulli-Academy Trust which was sel up by both the DBE and DBF lo look
after Church of England schools converting lo academies within the diocese. As al 31 December 2023
£219,608 (2022.. £259,608) was due from this company and recharges in the year were £10,006 (2022..
£10,492).
18
Financial instruments
2023
£000
2022
£000
Financial assets measured al fair value
2,274
2,170
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
12,524
15,360
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cosl
Financial liabilities measured al fair value
39

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
19
Prior year comparative Statement of Financial Activities
Unrestrl¢ted
General
Fund
£000
2022
Designated
Fund
£000
Reslrlcted Endowment
Funds
Funds
£000
£000
Total
£000
Income and endowments from:
Donations and legacies
Charitabl& activities
Other trading aclivilies
Investments
362
490
12
23
374
513
282
297
Total
1,136
39
1.186
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
Charitable activities
1.139
16
15
1,170
Total
1,141
16
15
1,172
Net in¢omellexpenditurel before
Investment gains
{51
151
24
14
Nel gainslllossesl on investments
(2771
{51
12931
Net incomellexpendlturel
12821
151
19
12791
Transfer belw&en funds
{5361
535
Actuarial {lossesl on defined
benefit pension schemes
N&t movement in funds
18171
530
20
1278}
Total funds brought foNard
2,818
2,579
524
95
6,016
Total lunds carrled forward
2,001
3,109
544
84
5,738
20
Prior year Fund Raising Costs
Activities
undertaken
directly
£000
Grant
funding of
activities
£000
Support
costs
£000
Total
2022
£000
Total
2021
£000
Fundraising trading
Total Fund.Raising Costs
40

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
21
Prior year Charitable Activities
Activity or Programme
Actlvltles
undertaken
directly
£000
Grant
funding of
activities
£000
Support
costs
£000
Total
2022
£000
Total
2021
£000
Cost of charitable aclivilies..
School and governor support
Higher and furthereducation
Children's work
Youth work
Cenlral- designated
School buildings support
443
89
72
103
221
44
36
51
664
134
110
158
482
135
80
206
64
24
88
240
Charitable activities sublolal
778
16
376
1,170
1,143
22
Prior year Funds
Unrestricted
General
Deslgnated
fund
fund
£000
£000
Restricted Endowment
fund
fund
Total
£000
£000
£000
Al beginning of yeaf
2,818
2,579
524
95
6,016
Surpluslldeficill ol income over expenditure in
the year
Investment gains in the year
Transfers between fLJnds
Actuarial loss on pension scheme
151
12771
15361
151
24
14
{51
12931
535
Al end of year
2,001
3,109
544
84
5.738
41

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2023
The General Fund consists of those amounts available for the general purposes of the charitable company.
At
Net Investment
Al
1 January
galns, losses
31 December
2022
and transfers
2022
£000
£000
£000
Income
£000
Expenditure
£000
Designated funds
Sponsoring academies
Elmslie Fund
New Opportunity Fund
Church Workers Pension Deficit
Admissions & Appeals
Appoinlmenls & Appeals
Vision 2026
Slalulory Governance
Schools causing concern
Digital ResoUr￿S
Underwriting DBF grant
Youth Development
365
454
347
53
365
451
345
53
{91
171
1391
167
70
608
150
194
132
59
438
126
194
111
700
100
11701
1241
121)
700
100
2,579
1161
535
3,109
Restricted funds
Residential Income Fund
Education Trust Funds
Common Fund
Other reslricled funds
38
{21
1141
40
49
35
373
64
12
23
389
80
(151
524
39
1151
141
544
Endowmentfunds
Residential Endowment
Fund
95
84
23
Prior year Analysis of net assets between funds
Creditors
falling due
after more
than one year
£000
Net
current
assets
£000
Tangible
fixed assets
£000
Investments
£000
Total
£000
Unreslricled Fund5
Restricted Fund Ireslrictedl
Endowment fund Ireslricledl
528
2,051
35
84
2,531
644
5,110
544
84
1135)
528
2,170
3,175
11351
5,738
42