, BLACIBURFI
OCESAn BOARD
OF EDVCCITiori
VISION
ILALTI IY CIIUI4LI IrrJ TI£AN)trFOItMING LOMMUNII IES
The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Trustees, annual report and financial statements
Company limited by guarantee (no 557954)
Registered charity (no 1020101)
31 December 2022

The Blackbum Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Contents
VISION STATEMENT.......................................................................................,,,..,............................
LEGAL OBJECTS...........................................................
STRATEGIC REPORT.....................
STRATEGIC AIMS AND OBJECTIVES FOR THE YEAR.. ...................................-....................................
ACTIVITIES AND PERFORMANCE................................................................
FINANCE REVIEW....................
.12
PRINCIPLE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES...
.13
STRUCTURE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT..........................................................................14
TRUSTEES RESPONSIBILITIES
.15
STATEMENT OF DISCLOSURE TO THE AUDITORS.................................................-...................................15
APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR.......................
.15
ADMINISTRATIVE DETAIL.................
.16
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE BLACKBURN DIOCESAN BOARD
OF EDUCATION...........................................................................................
.18
STATEMENT OF FINANCIALACTIVITIES.......................
.21
INCOMEAND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT..................................................................,,...,................22
BALANCE SHEET..................................................................
.23
CASH FLOWSTATEMENT..............................................................................................................24
NOTES TOTHE FINANCIALSTATEMENTS.....................................................................................25

The Blackburn Dlocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financlal Slalements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
VISION STATEMENT
Serve Chrlst.
Share th& Gospel.
Support, Equip and Educate
Hgalthy Church•s fransformlng Communltles
LEGAL OBJECTS
To promote or assist in the promotion of education in the Diocese of Blackburn I'the ditsTrse°I
being education which is consistent with the faith and practice ol the Church of England.
To promote or ass181 in the promotion of religiou5 educa￿'on and religious worship in schools in the
ditscese.
To promote or assist in the promotion of church 5choo15 In the diocese and lo advise the governors
of such schools, and Iruslees of church educational endowments and any other body or person
concemed on any matter affecting church schools in the di0￿se,. to promote co-operation
between ils Board of Management I'lhe board,) and bodies or ptrrstsns concerned In any respect
with edu¢31ion in the diocese.
To discharge within the diocese the functions assigned lo Diocesan Boards of Education by
$e¢tion 3 10 8 and 11 of the Diotssan Boards of Education Measure 1991 or by any amending
To discharge within the di0￿Se such other lunclions relating to the furtherance oif church
education as may be assigned lo the Board by tho dio¢esan synod, tslher than funetions relating lo
d)urch schools or church educatitsnal endowments.
To do all Such thing8 88 are in¢idenl81 or ¢onducive lo the attainment ol the aforesaid objects,
including acceptance ol the trusteeship of any trusts and the invest￿ent of any moneys not
immediately required foi ils purptssè in or upon such investments securities as the Bc>ard may think
STRATEGIC REPORT
STRATEG5C AIMS AND OBJECTIVES FOR THE YEAR
The support of Church ol England school8 in all areas of their 8¢tivifjès. In p8rtieul8r'.
Developmonl and delivery of religious education and collective worship
Protection of the Church ol England's interests in 8cademy conversions in Blackbum Diocese
M81nlenance ol church school buildings belonging to twslees of Church of England Schools
Protection of the interests of the trustees of Church of England Schools
The development of youth and children's work in Parishes and Schools across the Diocese of Blackburn.
The support and development of Christian Spirituality in secular inslilulions of higher and further educallon.
Th8 provision (>f Chaplaincy 8UPPOrt to ehurch colleges and church-based Unive￿ItieS.

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Educatlon
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Publlc Benefit statement
The Board exists under Ihe Diocgsan Board of Education Measu￿(2021). The Measure sets out the core purpose
of the Board of Education. which is lo
piornole or assist In tho promotion of education in the d5ocese that is consistent with the faith and pi8clice of
the Church of England..
piomole or assist in tho promolson ol religious education and religious worship in schools in the diocese.,
promote or assist in the promotion of church schools in the diocese..
prornole co-operation between itsèlf and other person8 concemed with education in the diocese.
In addition, the Board of Education support youth and children's work across church in the dioces8
The public benefit of our work is seen in the support and flourishing of church schools Ihal provide education for all
within a Christian ethos. Blackbum Oiocesan Board of Education IBDBEI supports the promotion of Christian f811h
within universities and other educational institutions and also supports schools to engage in their communities and lo
build projects that create improve and unify the local community. Our support for schools 8180 ensures the provision
of buildings whlch can be used by parishes and outside bodies for the benefit ol all. The trustees have referred lo
Charity Commission guidance on publ￿ benefit and consider the entity is compliant.
Our support foryouth and Children's Work acr055 the Diocese touche5 the lives of thousands of people. m8ny of whom
are not regular church atlgnders and supports churches in their work with the children and young people of local
communilles.
ACTIVITIES AND PERFORMANCE
Main Achi8vements of the Year
Objectives sel until 2024 for the Board of Education..
Prayor for the work of the Board
Oblectivgs
DBE Actions
Enctsuraging a 'pray first eullure, at diocesan and parish
level to uphold children and young people and the specific
ministries working with them
Writing prayers for the young to be used in intercessions,
services and events
Prayer has become more visible and intentional al rnany
events and 50 meetings and training sessions start and
end with prayer. Also, during events such as the Children's
Ministry Conference, ¢8¢h keynote Speaker is prayed with
before they begin to present in addition lo other limes trf
prayer throughout the day.
Encourage dedicalEd lime and energy lo the pursuit of
hoaring God's heart and waiting on Him
Encouraging prayer sponsors in parishes where
congregation members pray directly lor Indlvidu81
children and
eo
oungLEle
Equipping young people with the confidence lo pray
Prayer continues tts be a strong feature In mariy of our
resources, with examples ofwritten prayers being provided
a5 well as suggestions for how children be encouraged
to pray themselves.
Resources for children which help churche8 to engage in
Thy Kingdom Come were once again shared via our
normal communication ¢hannels.
A key message in 811 conversations and leaming
eornmunily training around growing and start youth
ministry is to grow a culture of praying foi and with young
people in parishes, and Ihal this is the 11151 action that a
church should take.

The Blackburn Dloceyan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Slalements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Chlldrèn and Youth
Overall objectives
To see growth o111-17-year-olds (worshipping community statistlC51 of 1030
by 2026
To see 25% growth in n8w disoiples between the ages of 5-11 years
(worshipping community statlsti¢sl
To see 50°/u increase in toddlei groups that share the gospel
To see double the nurmber of boys in worshipping communities
Key Objectlves to ba achieved by Dec 2024
Making Dlsclples
We will support the DBF making disciples team to
resource and equip local churches 10..
Actions
Make more Sunday servi¢tss childlyoulh-
friendly
Following the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions, officers had
opportunity to meet with the rllajority of clergy in the
Diocese in Spring 2022 al the Clergy Study Days. This
helped lo clear the backlog of outstanding visits and by
the end of the year, offi¢ers had resumed meeting with
clergy new to the dioTrse and all had been introduced to
h(>w the 8oaid of Education can support them in thèir
ministry with children, youth and schools.
The Children and Youth Ministry Self-Assessmenl Tool
(replacing the Child Friendly Church Award) was
launched this year. This is a queslionnaire that has bèèn
designed for ¢hurches to use in order to review their
curreril practices and highlight potential areas lor
develtspment.
New Cleigy visits are back up and running and al the lime
of writing all dergy due lo be met in 2022 have been
inlroduoed to the work and ministry of the Board of
Education.
LauTTrchpad and Leaming communlty continue lo
challenge and equip clergy and youth teams about not
only launching youth ministry but also how to make
Sunday services more accessible foi leenogers.
Improve prep8ralion 8nd follow-up for
confirmation, retaining ¢onfirm81ion candidates
as part of the church's worshipping comrnunity
Having taken the time to res@8r¢h preparation materials
many clergy and parish piepaialion le8ders are confident
with what they are leading and the majority are
significantly focused on ¢gnlirfflee8 growing as disciples
of Jesus. The biggest are8 of support sought in ihis area
is around how and what to do lo follow up confirmations,
which ha5 led to sev&ral Conversations about the parish
ctsntexl and how they can slart lo grow youth ministry
following ¢onfiimation.
Equip 50 parishes to Set up small youth
groups that develop faith
Learning Community continues lo support parishes in
renewing,1aunching and e8lablishing youth ministry both
following Launchpad engagement and thtsse whc> have
connected with the yOLJth team independently. The
2022123 cohort ha5 been accompanied by a Lancaster
focused Learnlng Comrnunity following Launchpad taking
place in the Autumn.
Additionally, October 2022 saw the first 'Youth Leader
Conference, run. This both offered equipping for all youth
le8ders in the diocese, and tsffered specific sessions for
the 2022123 learnin
communil
cohort.

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Slalements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Support parishes in providing events and
experiences that encourage children and
young people in theii faith
In April, office15 SUPPOrted a trial rnid-week CPAS School
Venture Camp for Chorley Schools and their linked
chuiche5. Thi5 led lo a wrillen proposal document to
explore whether School Venture Residenlials can be
promoted further as a tool lor parishes and schools to
encourage children in their faith. This continues to be
explored with CPAS.
In July. offi¢er$ organi8ed and ran activities for children in
the Churches Together fflarquee at the Royal Lancashire
Show which were themed around the Christian response
lo climate change. Although this wasn't something
happenin9 directly al Parish level, the ideas and
esource$ used al the Lancashire Show have since been
used by parishes for their own events.
2022 saw Walsingham Youth Pilgrimage return in the
summEr, a5 well as Salelliles, Limitless Feslival and DTI
launching forlhe first lime following Soul Survivorfini5hillg
In 2019 and a few years of cancellation due to covid. This
gave us opportunity lo signpost leaders to these events,
as well as 50tlle others, and to engage with them about
theii 8XP8riences through our social medla channels.
March 2022 also saw Abide.. The Gathering laking pla¢e
at Archbishop Ternple School. It was fantastic to see 105
young p80ple plus their leaders coming together lo
worship, explore living out their faith in 2022 and having
108ds of fun forlhe first lirne in a good few years. This wa5
also a sp8oe when we saw the impact ol the Leaming
Cornmunily work with a number ()f new groups comin9 10
thg event 01 the event being used as a take off point for
new church youth groups.
Launching significantly more digital content to
protnote faith development for children and
young people, lo train leaders and promote
church 8venls and a¢livilies. This will ineludè,.
Youtube conlenl
Podc851s
Social medi8 Inleraclive resources
Al the beginning of the year, a new podcast was rèleased
lor children aged 3-7 years called Fo51ow th8 Son, which
eneourages children to get into good habits of starting and
ending Ihe day with God. An accompanying mailing has
been cre81ed alongside this Podcast. cont8ining
additional activities which link in with each episode. Later
in 2022, seiies 3 of our popular Bible study and discus510ri
podcast for prirnary aged children, Bible Podlets. was
developed and released in October. Both of these
iesources have attracted significant attention, not just in
the Diocese of Blackburn, bul also globally, and have
attracted around 50k listens to date.
30 pr8yer activity posts linking in wlth the National Toddler
Group Month of Prayer were posted on the Board of
Education's Social Media Accounts in June which again
received excellent engagement. Thes8 were collated into
downloadable booklet for people to be ablo lo access as
a r8SOLJrce afterwards via the Resources Area ol the
Board of Education website.
The 'showcase' video featuring St Thomas, Pr85cho
was rel@ased early in 2022 and a further show¢ase video
featuring the Children's Sou1 Choir at Buckshaw Village
Church was recorded and released in December. More of
these 'How to, showcase videos are p18nned for 2023.
Youth Work Slate of Mind returned in the autumn term for
new s&1ie8 of the podcast. This series is being broadcast
live on Youtube, as well as an audits version in the week
lo follow. Youth Work State of Mind Instagram does well
with showing our work with yoylh leaders and young
peoplè.

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the ear ended 31 December 2022
'This is Abide. platforms have continued to grow
consistently throughout 2021. ML5ch of thi5 was footage
taken Irom the event as well as specific'llln features. that
the team created. The difficuSly in recruiting a content
creator in the summer meant this progress stalled in the
ALJlumn. 11 has been interesting how each plallorm, even
with similar content has 8 Stumbly different angle. This is
particular clear when comparing the audience reach of
Instagram and TikTok.
Training vlde05 have been added to the Tr8in, Equip,
Inspire youtube following se5510ns run as part of the
learning oornrllunity.
Produce more paiish rèsources for work with
children and young people
The suite of childr8n's work iesources on the website has
grown to include materfals whieh highllght how Christmas
is Gelebr8led by Chrisli8ns 8r(>uDd the world, linking In
with our EDJ 5tl8tegy, plu5 new Lent and Easter
resources.
The Weekfyf@ Lectionary Resoui¢e oonlinues lo be well
Used by our parishes. Due lo challenges in finding Guest
Writers. some of this work has returned to being written i
house, howevor somg work ¢onlinues lo be oulsourGèd
where possible.
The Weekly@ Summer resouTce, 'A Messy Starting Point,
was pioduced, with six sessions exploring how we can
connect with God during the me55y limes in our life.
Officers also connecled with the wider diocesan team lo
create a page of downloadable resources to help lo
introduce the concepl of the Vine cornrnunily lo children
and families by exploring John 15.
Pick N Mix resources have continued lo be updated aT)d
relaunched in 'app st￿e format, and worf( on will continue
with this pro￿$$ in 2023.
Create new or renewed toddler groups that
share the gospel as part of their work
A training session was offered for those needing help with
their Toddler Group Ministry, however this did not go
ahead due to not enough uptake. Several churches
received 1..1 support and guidance regarding starling up
and developing their toddler groups. Toddler Group
Ministry was references in other training that was
delivered over the course of the year where appropriate.
Although, not In a local context, in reeognition of the work
that the children's adviser has been involved in for Under
5s, she was invited by C8re for the Family lo deliver a
workshop al Ihe Playtime Nation81 Conlerenee which was
held at the All Nations Centre in Cardiff in September
2022.
Engage with boy fri8ndty ministry
A trainTng session was offered for those needing help with
engaging with boy friendly Ministry, however this did not
go ahead due to not enough uptake. This topic is
referenced regularty during other general training.
acknowledging that boys spiritual preferen¢es may look
difleienl to girfs and sh81ing infomation on ideas for more
8clwe forms of children's tninistry.
Building on the Iraclion KICK found with primary schools
following the Headleacher conference we have 50ughl to
connect local churches where KICK are coaching in
schools so that conversations rnight begin in Ihose
parishes to see il there was opportunities lo see this grow
inlo minist
in the life of Ihe church. Plannin
lor Abide in

Th9 Blackbum Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Repoil and Financial Statements
For the
ear ellded 31 December 2022
2023 the team contacted both Ambassadors Football and
KICK in the hope thalthey might provide coaching and run
the active and foolb311 spaces al the event, giving Ih8tn a
showcase opportunity foi local youlh leade15 and clergy.
Being Wjtnesses
We will support the DBF being witnesse5 team lo
resource and e
local churches lo..
Plant 50 local congregations which reach out
lo families and young people
Start 50 new childfyoulh-frieF)dly worshippin9
communities lor congregalionsl including
services in school
Officers connect with the Being Wllnesses team as
necessary and planting new congregations work
continues lo be ongoing as and when support is sought.
Child and Youth Friendly Congregation8 work 18 ongoing
Develop 50 new sportslaclive ministry
activities that meet regularly
Initiatives which help churches to grow and develop
sportslactive rninistry are signposted to as and when
support 15 50ught.
Planting congregations work ongoing
support is sought.
KICK involved in Abide 2023 and supporting them in
making connection8 with local churches where they are
delivering in their local primary school.
Supported the Youth Church at Sl Christophers, High
School.
as and when
Growlng Leaders
Support the DBF vocations team to commission 300
leaders and helpers ol 8118ges Iwilh at least 30Q/e under
25 years old) to sharo the Gospel with children and
voung people. We will do this by..
Gieating a culture of vocational discemmenl
so that many more can hear a call lo work with
the young IDOVI
The 'Step by Slep, Children's Ministry Conference this
year was a great success and despite the pandemic, only
saw a 51ighl drop in attendance. Online engagement was
offered a5 well as face-10-fa￿, and although uptake for
this was quit8 low, il facilitated some people's attendance
who would otherwise, not have been able lo participate.
Developing variod training programm8s for
those new to this work or in need of
refreshment, including basic training and more
in-depth training as part of lay leadership
development IGhildrenNouth TeartVDoV)
The Children's Adviser was invofv8d in the M.'Power
Iraining program. delivering sesslons on 'And then came
Chri5ttnas' and 'Reaching the Next Generation, for those
seeking lo be￿me Urban Evangelists. Despite the
Children's Work Elective of the ALM course not havlng
enough participants to run, the All Age Worship sessitsn
for the Worship Elective of the ALM course was delivered
which the participants thoroughly enjoyed.
Ensuring that everyone who works with
children and young people knows their
safeguarding responsibilities lin partnership
with DSOI
Liluigically CommlssSoning new and existing
leaders and helpers, al Confirfflation Services
where
ossible
Holding a Service of Celebration and Re-
comtnissioning for thosè who tninister lo the
young
The youth ALM electNe was wn in 8ummer 2022. but the
repositioned Autumn edition was postponed due lo low
uptake, though this was not surprising given it wa5
recently run in the summer.
Other training opportunities cam8 in the form of the
workshop delivered al the Dioc&s8n Conference, and
delivery of sfyssions for the Start of Ministry session lor
Curates.
Officers once again explored the possibility of organizing
a Service of Celebration and Re-commissioning for those
who minislei lo children and young people, however after
ursuin
several o
tions, il had not been
ossible lo

The Blackbum Diocesan Board of Educatlon
Annual Report and Financi31 Slalements
For the
ear ended 31 Decèmber 2022
identify a suitable dale and venue due to olher diocesan
commitments.
Youth Leader conferen￿ was a great day, offering
support for youth leaders and church leaders wherever
they are in temis of ministering wilh young people.
Officers delivered the 'Reaching the next generations,
session for M'.Power.
Partneiing wlth ecumenical partners we have run The
Gathering lor youth leaders in Lancashire which ha5 seen
over 50tsk of those connecting with the gathering serving
young people in Anglican chLJrches. The Gathering is a
IIThB 8nd space foi youth leaders to c(>nnect, share and
SUPPOrt one another in their ministries with young people.
To develop and implernenl a project that is design&d lo
grow work wilh 11-17 year5
The Youth Provision Learning Community welcomed ils
Se￿nd cohort of parish youth teams in June 2022. The
dècision was taken to offer a specific learning community
for the parishes whose clergy had undertaken Ihe
Launchpad course in L8ncasler Deanery
Schools
Asp.iration for schools b Dec 2024
Our schools lo be built around the key Chll5tian values
and qualities of
d sèrvice and a
Vision rooted in the Bible
Actions of the D9E
Reference is made to the DBE vision in all training
materials and emphasis placed on the Biblical root of the
vision.
The'8e Prepared for SIAMS and Writing your SEAT
courses took place each term via zoom and face to face
and were very well attended. Bespoke training has been
deliver8d in both Piimary and High schools acr055 the
Diocese.
A Comprehensive CPD Programme lor both Primary and
High schools has been aceessed with increased take-up.
Assooiale advisers continu8 with pastor81 calls and SLA
The number of schools inspected has been 13 with 6
Excellent grades and 7 Good grades achieved
Consuliancy visits to high schools including tailored
resources, Chaplaincy and Religious Education networks
look place ihrough the year.
Ernbody a vision shaped by the personal failh and
cornmilrnenl of their leaders
Headleachers Conference look place in person 81 the
Salmesbury Hotel and headteachei rn8elings continued via
zoom and face to lace as in previou5 years. These have
been well attended.
A Deputy Headleacher and Headle3oher induction
programme has taken place including input on Christia
vision and Courageous Christian leadership, Governan
and SIAMS
All NQT induction trBining has been well attended
All Ih&'Callèd to
training opportunities linc. Called to
Serve, FlOu￿shIng Schools, Academic and Rigorousl and
Diroct Learnin
Irainin
ro
rammes have been delivered

The Blackburn Dlocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Slalements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
and a new Headleacher Induction Booklet and rnentor
scheme is in place.
A programme of Retreats and Quiet Days has taken place
DBE Servi¢gs Christian Leadtsrship programme ran 8gain
this year in collaboration with other dioceses and is
oversubscribed annually
To embody a vision rooted in the bible
All material produced for primary schools Golleclive
Worship and RE ale clearly rooted in scripture.
All courses make reference to seripture and how the
content ol the course is connected to scripture.
Worship Together Across the Diocese content is aligned
with the Church Year and the new series'Have you ever
heard of ?' is Snlroducing less welkknown characters in the
Bible was very popular
Enable and encourage a praying 8nd worshipping
community where distinctly Christian celebrations are
inlegial to the learning experiences of all within the
school communty
Worship together acros8 the Diocese video resources are
continuing lo be produced. Bishops Harvest materials for
piiwary schools were produced and the 2022 Leavers
service were also d¢lNered
New resour￿$ have been shared with schools via Head
Teachers meetings and emails and new resources have
been created and distributed along with resources for the
celebration ol the Queen's Platinum Jubilee and resources
lo support schools in September following her death.
Bi-annual delivery on Ihe IME2 pro9rarnme for new clergy
continues
The DBE have created signilFcant resources for the National
Initiative 'FaSth al Home, to support Key Christian Festival
and days of national significance
Active engagement with National Networks, and Local
Networks continues INASACRE, CEEFEL. Loe81 SAGREI
Ensure Religious Education is at the heart of the
uriKulum and is 8 core subject
New Questlul RE syllabus website has been launched and
Series of conferences look place across the Diocese and
in Penrilh.
Syllabus unit5 have been updated. bespoke films recorded
and schoD15 have embraced the new formal positively.
RE Coordinator Cluster meetings ¢onlinued throughout 2022
via zoom and lace to face
The Primary RE Coordinators Conferen￿ took pL4ce al the
Marriot Hotel
SIAMS Inspeetion reports indicate that RE in schools is of
high quality.
Illuminating Pathways ha5 been moved to a new website
along with the guiding light worship resources. Thls rnakes
resour￿$ aceessible to all and removes the dependency on
third-party supplier. The curriculum has been supplied lo
other dioceses following reques15 from them for addilional
resourTr for RE and worship
10

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial St81eMen18
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Recognise the presence of God in the uniqueness of
each individual and in each person's speafic talents
and gifts
Significant development work on equality, diversity and
justice has continued. A suite ol courses was designed and
delivered. In 2022 over 100 01 tsur schools attended the
Equality Diversily and Justice Strategy launch conferences.
Develop a broad community open lo the worfd in which
we live, which seeks to change il for the better
Mullicultural Christianity resources in the RE syllabus have
significantly increased and reSoU￿S for the teaching about
World Faiths has also increased.
Primary schools have proaclively changed the way they
promote social action and there is a greater emphasis on
pupils developing the skills to be a courageous advocate.
A training course exploring Courageous Advocacy has been
introduced and wasnwell attended.
Celebrate success and treat failure with compassion
Engagement with s¢hools using social media has increased,
with Twiller regu18rly used to praise sucTrss
Schools are sent lellers of ¢ongi8lulalions following
inspections and visits are rnade lo school in difficult
circumstance5.
Staff regularly attend celebration events in schools.
Support their alumni in finding ways lo continue IheiT
faith journey, and lo provide a pathway or signpost for
those alumni lookin
lo re_en&a&e with faith
Be strong and sustainable presences in their
community with a structure that b8518etves the needs
of the children and
oun
eo
Seek to work in collaboratitsn with churches in
delivering Vision 2026
Worship m8leri81s and RE Curriculum Gonlenl support
schools in fulfilling these points
Recognition 91ven tts schools achieving The Christian Aid
Global Netghbours Award and foi schools with ABYf
Schemes
A suite of primary and secondary eonferences and training
continues to encourage connection and worship and WOTk
together between churche5 and schools. The DBF Choir
Church initiative has also c￿￿ted better connections
between churches and sd)ools across the diocese.
School BuildSn
The SCA system has been run effectively this year
alongside a partner company DBE Services
Ensure that School buildings are developed and
maintsined lo b&sl m8el the need5 of PLJpiIs
Costs have risen through the year leadlng to reduced ability
lo deliver the number ol programmes that had been hoped
for.
A full piogratllm8 of capital work has b@8n planned and
dellvered lo meet school needs. As in previous years. the
level of need outweighed the funding envelope by around
three times the amount.
Regular meetings take place w￿h the school pla￿ planning
team In Lancashire and detailed conversallons look place
with Blackbum with Datwen over future pupil numbei
projections.
Seek opportunitie8 for expansion of existing church
schools or new church 8chool provision
Ensure the corre¢l treatment of school assets when
schools close or Telocate
A number of live cases cont¥nue to be handled by the DBE
and TS an area of signific8nt work. These ai8 Oftgn oases of
historic irioorrecl Irealm8nl of18nd.
The DBE has sought lo regislei a nutnber of lilles with thè
Land Regi81ry for school properties
The DBE continues to research trusts and land of church
school sot build a complete picture of Ihe school estate and
ownershi
oflgnd

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Staternenls
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Chaplaincy
Ke
Ob
ectives for 2024
We want lo help young people accept the Salvation
offered through Jesus, death on th8 cross and embark
on a lifelong journey as z disciple
Actlons of th• DBE
Ongoing work with university institutions to SUPPOrt the
delivery of chaplaincy
We want to help studènts in our unNersilies lo be
discipled, nurtured and challenged in their falth,
encouraged lo share their faith, and develop lo lead
others in discipleship, witness and service.
The first year of 8 shared role of Chaplaln 31 UCLAN and
sludenl support at Preston Minster has operated with great
success. offering a model of hc*w chaplaincy m8y develop in
future.
We want to help chaplains that enable the people Of
God in our High Schools and Universities lo live OLJI the
Christian lifg 8nd witness to the presence ol Jesu5
The post at the University of Cumbria is became vacant and
discussions a￿ taking place about how best to SUPPOrt
ministry in the unlversty sector
We want to help young people transition from a school
place of worship lo engagement in a Church of England
multigenerational worshipping ¢ommunily that is
ac￿Ssible lo the young
Future Objectives
The objeolives for the board of education remaln as above unlil 2024
FINANCE REVIEW
Financial Performance
l)uring the year to 3 I Decembcr 2022 the CliaTily made a loss of £278k against a gain vf £106k in 2021, this is due to a loss on
inv¢simenis in the year of £293k.
Principal Funding Sources
There is an annual grant agreed in advance by the Blackburn Diocesan Board of Finance Limited as 8greed by the
Diocesan Synod, A grant of servi¢e is provided in addition for the provision of fin8n¢e. The Board 15 also in receipt of
funds allocated from the BDBF Reslricled Funds. Total funding from these sources for the year ended 31 December
2022 is £359,360 (2027.. £336,914).
Service level agreetllents to provide support services to schools £278,86212021.- £278,090).
Total interest and dividends income is £153,000 (2021." £88,4781 representing 12% of total income (2021.. 8%). This
is due lo Invosling in Property Shares in CCLA lo generate income.
Thg Blackburn Dio¢es8n Board ol Finance gr3nls represented zrourFd 30.1) of the total income of the chaiily for the
year, equally 24% of the incom& came frorn serviTr level agreemonls and interest and dividend income was 120k.
During the year a gift aid donation of £144,32112021..£145,1431 was received Irorr DBE Services Ltd.
Significant expendlture
The charitable company employs staff lo support schools in their mainlenance and building projects. During the year
£40,11712021.. £38,764) was spent on directly undertaking 8CtNits'es in this area which indudes gener81ing voluntary
income.
Addilitsnal school support 15 provided by staff and consultants for the development and delivery of religious education,
school vision and ethos and collectiv8 worship. This may be in the form ol diTecl support lor schools or running training
eourses and events for the schools. During the ye8r £443,340 of school and governor support {2021.' £358,303) was
spent on directly undertaking acth'vilies in this area.
Youth and children's work occur both in s¢hoo18 and parishes. Youth and children's work directly undertaken activities
cost £181,453 (2021.. £212,917).
The charitable company also supports university chaplains and this support amounted lo £89,59112021.' £101,628) of
aclivilie5 directly undertaken.
Balance Sheet Posltion
Nel assets a131 December 2022 arè £5,738,000 12021.. £6,016,000) which is made up of design818d funds of
£3,109,0(X), re51ri¢led funds of £544,000 and endowment fvnds of E84.000 and unrestricted funds of £2,001,000.
12

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Slalemenls
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Within the balance sheet, and held in separate bank accounts as client funds. are the assets and liabilities relating lo
Barchesler.
£000
Debtors less than 1
ear
Debtor5
reater than 1
ear
140
Cash on de
1,200
Cash al bank
Creditors less than 1 ear
Investment policy
The thaiily utili$gS thg CBF fund with CCLA for investments.
This ensures ethical investment. as investments are h81d in comp8ni85 which h8v8 high stand8rd5 of corporate
governance and act in a responsible way towards stakeholders.
Uniestricted and restricted funds are invested to balance income, liquidily and the reimbursement of capital. The
investment policy foi long-teim funds is aimed primarily at generating a sustainable income with due regard to the need
for preservation of ¢8pilal value.
Resetrves pollcy
The 10181 funds of the charitable company as at 31 December 2022 are £5.738,000, of which £544,000 are restricted
8nd £84.000 are eftdowment funds.
The reserves ol Ihe company provide working capital foi the a¢livilies of the Board. The B(>ard also requir8s funds to
be available to provide assistance lo schools forlheirconlribulion lo building projects and lo ensure contr.nued operation
if income is disrupted.
The Iruslees have revi8w8d th@ charity'5 nEeds for reserves in line wilh the guidance issued by Ihe Charily Commission.
They have agreed to Set a reserves figure equivalent of 20ryA of predicted income for SCA and DFC expenditure costs
on behalf of schools £1,048,000 and three to six months budgeted running costs for 2022, £532,889 (six rnonlhsl. The
total approved level of reserves is £1,580,889.
The total value of free reserves (general reserves less assets used in the charity and designated fvnd and any pensbon
adjuslmentl is £1,473,000. The level ol free rese￿eS is £107,889 below the approved level The director5 al their
summer meeting will review free reserves and designated funds along with plans for the lulure in order lo address the
free resèrvè5 POSltion.
The level cif designated funds at the year 8nd is £3,109,000 (2021.. £2,579,00ts). Material designated funds include the
New Opportunity Fund at £344.418 for school buildings 5UPPtsrt and the Elmslie Fund at £450.914 for educational
purposes in the Blackp(K)l area.
Financial assistance and graiit making policy
Organisalions Must make applications lo the Bo8Td of Education Executive. The Executlve Considers these in the light
of their benefit for promoting Ghrislian education within thé Diocèsè. Consideration is also glven to the fln8ncial
circumstances of the organisalion applying.
Grants weTe less than 1VD of lolbl expenditure.
PRINCIPLE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The trustees of the charitable company have overg11 responsibillty for ensuiing that the charity has an appropriate
system of controls, financial and olhetwise. The syslgms ol internal conlfol are designed to provide reasonabSe, but
not absolute, assurance against material misslalemenl or loss. There is no inlern818udil function as il is not considered
an efficient use of the resources of the charity.
They inoludé..
A strategic plan and annual budget approved by the Irusle85',
Regular consideration by the Board of Education of financial results and variance frtsm budgets..
Delegation ol authority and segregation of duties.,
IdenlificalioTr and man8getnpnt of risks.

The Blackburn Dlocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
During the year the trustees have further developed their risk managernenl process to asse5S and docurnent business
risks and implement risk management strategies. This involved assfyssing the types of risks the charity fa￿s,
prioiitising them in terms of potential impact and likelihood of occuir8nce. and identifying me8ns of miligaling the risks.
This piocess has drawn on the on-goino consid&r3lion ol business risk. which already form5 a significant aspect of the
Irustees. duties.
An annual meeting has been put in plaoe lo review the risk5 of the Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education.
During the year consultants and advisers have b8en engaged to assi51 in the management of on-going work where
there has been identified need.
The key risks. which may impact on the charitable company, 8re'.
Ke
risks
ations
Loss of grant funding from the DBF.,
The company holds sufficient reserves to cope with
funding shortages and would be able to restructur& the
business to manage such a reduction
Reduction in income from SLAS to a level not sufficient
to Cover running costs..
The company holds sufficient reserves lo cope with
funding shortages and would be able lo restructure the
bvsiness to manage such a reducts'on
A tight labour maikel leading to staff shortages..
Effective recruitment campaign8 and reviews of
ment benefits ho
e lo tackle this need
An increase in slalutory duties that cannot be recharged
to school8.
Use of reserves and clarity in SLA ag￿eMentS lo
reduce risks.
Impact on risk and rlsk management
The company iisk iegister already contained income losses and actions associated with them and has been updated
lo include loss of Income from the DBF. The company continu85 lo be strong and anticipates that even with no DBF
grant and reduction in investmen15 alld income, costs can be managed to ensure continued viability.
STRUCTURE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
The Board of Education is a statutory body under the Diocesan Boards of Education Measure 2021. This rèquirtss
every diocese lo have a Board of Eduoalion which has respon8ibility for overseeing the work of Church Schools and
being responsible lor managing Education Charitable Trusts. The Board of Education was incorporated in November
1955 and is 8 company limited by guarantee.
Those persons who are normally referred to as members of the Board of Education are in Company law the Directors
of the Board and Trustees in charity law.
The Trustees presenltheirreport and audited financial statement5 for the year endtsd 31 December 2022. The Twslees
and the Trustees, Report conslilule the Directors and Directors, Report for Ctsmp8nies Act purposes.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's Memorandum and Atticles of Association,
the Companies Act 2006, the Charities SORP (Second Edilv)n, effective 1 January 20191 and applicable accounting
standards FRS102.
Organisatlon
The Board of Educab'on, as defined in statute, has overall control of the activities of the Company. The Board operates
with four sub-committees. The linan¢e, staffing and resourcgs commillee is responsible for all financial malleTS across
thè work of the Board of Education. The schools work is split over two cotnrnillees with school Christian ethos
development considered by the Distinctiveness Cotnmillee and the other aspects of work considered by the School
Strategy Gommitlee. Parish support work is considered by the Children's and Youth Committee. The Board reports lo
the Diocesan Synod (Membership of the Diocesan Synod is also the membe15hip of the Diocesan Board of Finance)
annually and the Oireclor of Education also reports lo the Blshop's Council.
Method of Appolntment of Trustees
The trustee5 ale appointed in the following way..
The Chair ol the Board is nominated by the Diocesan Bishop. At least 4 bul not rnore than 5 members appointed by
the Bishop. al least 4 but not more than S member5 elected by Diocesan Synod and al least 4 bul not more Ihan 5
mernbers co-opted by the DBE
The trustees are elected by synod are elected every three y8ais.
14

The Blackburn Di0¢g$an Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Inductlon and Training of Trustees
On induction there is a m2eting with prospective trustees to explain their roles and responsibilities. They are advised
of the sliuclurè of the Blackbum Dioctrsan Board of Education and associated companies.
Trustee training is provided as a need is identified.
Remuneration of key management personnel
The Board is responsible for setting the pay for the key members of staff and any annual incrémènts are agreed by the
Chair of the Board.
Custodian Tru8tee
The charitable company is the custodian Iruslee for all Voluntary Aided Church of England Schools in the Benefice
area IDiocese of Blackbuml except in Qases where il is the 8clual trustee either by right Of the trustee document or
following an order under S86 of the 1944 Education Act.
Und&r the 2021 Dioc8san Board of Education Measure. the governing body or lin the case of an Academy) the
proprietor of 8 church school which is on land in which a freehold or leasehold interest is held on trust for the
purposes of a Ghurch school tnusl obtain the consent of the DBE before entering inlo an aoreement or arrangement
in connection with an alteration lo or repair the premises of the school.
TRUSTEES RESPONSIBILITIES
The trustees are resptsnsible for preparing the Trustees, Annual Report and the financial statements in
accordance with applicable 18w and regulations.
Company law requires the trustees las Direclorsl to prepare financial slalements for each financial year.
Under that law the trustees have 81ecled to prepa￿ the financial statements in accordance with UK
Accounting Standards and appli¢able18w (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102
The Financial Reporting Slandard appI￿&ble the UK 8nd Republic of Irel&nd.
Under Company law the Iruslees musl not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that
they give a true and fair view ol the state of affairs ol the charitable company and of the surplus or deficit of
the ¢harilable company lor that period. In preparing these financial slatements, the Iruslees are required lo:
select suitable accounting policies and ihen apply them consislenlly,.
observe methods and principles in the Charities SORP.,
make judgements and e3limale3 that are reasonable and prudent;
slate whether appl￿able UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject lo any material
departures disclosed and explained in the ffinancial statements,, and
prepare the financial statemènts tsn the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume
that the charitable company will contlnue its activities.
The Iruslees are responsible forkeeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the charitable company's Iiansaclions snd disc105e with reasonable accuracy at any lime the fillancial
position of the charitable company and ellable them lo ensure that the financial statements comply with the
Corllpanies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for taking such slep5 85 are reasonably open lo th8m
to safeguard the assets of the charitable company and lo prevenl and delect fraud and other irregularities.
The trustee5 kre responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information
included on the charitable company's website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and
dissemination of financial $18lements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
STATEMENT OF DISCLOSURE TO THE AUDITORS
So far as the Directors are aware..
there is no relev8nl audit inforTnation of which the charitable company's auditors are unaware, and
we have taken all the steps that we ought lo have taken as Directors in order lo make ourselves aware of
any relevant audit information and lo establish that the charitable company's auditors are aware ol than
information.
APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR
The re-appointment of Hays[n8￿ntyrè LLP as audbtors to the BDBE will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Educatlon
Annual Report and Financial Slalements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
ADMINISTRATIVE DETAIL
The Blackburn Diocfysan Board of Education Limited (by guarantee) hereafter 18lerred lo as the'charilable corrpany"
15 a registe￿d comp8ny and is regislgred with the Charity Commission. The company was incorporated on 30
November 1955.
The trustees, who are also dlreclois lor the purpose8 of company law, present their trustee5' report, together with the
audited financial slalements, lor the year ended 31 December 2022.
This roport constitutes the Strategic Report and the Direcior5' R8POrt required under the Cornpanies Act 2006.
Charily Registration number
1020101
Company registration nutnber
557954
Gompany Secretary
Mr S Whittakar
DIrectors￿ruste&S
Mr JMP Hewitt
iss J SnapÈ
MrRJones
Rev Canon A Holliday
Rev P R M Venables
A C Abernethy
Rev Canon David Arnold
D L Metcalfe
Venerable D A Plckgn
Rev S Lloyd
Rev C Abbott
Ms Y Arshad
Chief Executive Officer
Mr S Whittaker
Appointments are made undei the Diocesan Board of Education Me88ure 2Q21
Advisers
Solicitors
Anthony Colllns Solicitors LLP
134 Edmund Stieel
Bimiingham
B3 2ES
Bankers
National Westminster Bank
35 King William Street
Blaekburn
B81 7DJ
Insurer8
Ecclesiaslical Insurance Group
Beaufort House
Bruns￿Ck Road
Gloucosler. GL1 1JZ
Investment Advisors
CCLA Investment M8nagement Ltd
Senator House, 85 Queen Victoria Street
London
EC4V 4ET
Regis18red Auditor
Haysmacinlyre LLP
10 Queen Street Place
London. EC4R 1AG
Registered Address
Diocesan Office
Clayton House
Walker Office Park
Blockbum BB1 2QE
16

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Educatlon
Annual Report and Financial Slalemenls
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
By order of the board
The Vonerable Davld Picken
Chairofthe Board of Education
Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education Limited
Clayton House
WalkBr Office Park
BLACKBURN
BBI 2QE
18 September 2023
17

The Blackburn Diocesan Board ol Educatlon
Annual Report and Financial Slalemenls
For the
ear ended 31 De￿mber 2022
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE BLACKBURN DIOCESAN BOARD
OF EDUCATION
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements ofThe Blackburn Diocesan Board of Educ8lion for the year ended
31 December 2022 which comprise the Statement of Financial Aclivilies, the Income and Expenditure
Account, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Slalement, and notes lo the financial ststements, including a
surnmary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting
Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Praclicel.
In our opinion, the financial statements..
give a true and fair view of the slate of the charitable company's affairs as al 31 December 2022
and of the charitable company's net movement in funds, including the income and expenditure, for
the year then ended.,
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice", and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for oplnion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) IISAS IUKII and
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements Section of our report. Wè are independent of the
charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant lo our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, including the FRC'S Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our olher ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees, use of the going con￿rn basis of
accounting in the preparation of the financial slalemenls is appropriate.
Based on the work we have pèrformed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating lo events
or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubl on the charitable company's ability
lo continue as a going concern for a period of al least twelve months from when the financial statements
are aulhorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Iruslees with respect to going concern are described in
the relevant sections of this report,
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other infomalion. The other information comprises the information
included in the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements doe5 not cover the other information
and, except to the exlenl otherwise explicitly slated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion Ihereon.
In connection with our audit ol the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other inforrllalion is materially inconsistent with thè financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears lo be materially misstated. If we
identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstalemenls, we are required lo determine
whether there is a material misslalemenl in the financial 51atemenls or a material misslalemenl of the other
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misslatemenl
of this other infomialion, we are required lo report that fact. We have nothing lo report in this regard.
Opinlons on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in thè course of the audit..

The Blackburn Dlocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
the inlormalion given in the Annual Report Iwhich includes the strategic report and the directors.
report prepared for the purposes of company lawl for the financial year for which the financial
statements are prepared is consislenl with the financial stalemenls.. and
the strategic report and the directors, report included within the Annual Report have been prepared
in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in
the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Annual Report (which
incorporates the strategic report and the directors. reportl.
We have nothing lo report in respect of the following matters in relation lo which the Companies Act 2006
requires us to report lo you if, in our opinion..
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the charitable company, or relums adequate
for our 8udit have not been received from branches not visited by usl., or
the charitable company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and
returns., or
ertain disclosuTes of trustees, remuneration specified by law are not made,. or
we have not received all the infomalion and explanations we require for our audit
Responsibilities of trustees for the financial statements
As explained more fulty in the trustees, responsibilities statement sel out on page 12, the Iruslees (who are
also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company lawl are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for
such internal control as the trustees determine 18 necessary lo enable the preparation of financial
st8tement8 that are free from material misslatemenl, whether due lo fraud or error.
In preparing the financial ststements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company's
ability lo Continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, mallers related to going concern and using
the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend lo liquidate the charitable company
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative bul to do so.
Auditor's responsibllities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are lo obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstalemenl, whether due to fraud or error, and lo Issue an auditor's report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAS IUKI will always dele¢l a material misstatement when it exists.
Misslalemenls Can anse from fraud or error and are considered material if. individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected lo influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
financial slalements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and ￿gUlatiOns. INe design
proCedU￿S in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, lo delect material misstalemenls in respect of
irregularities, including fraud. The exlenl to which our procedures are capable ol detecting irregularities,
including fraud is detailed below..
Based on our understanding of the chari18ble company and the environment in which il operates, we
identified that the princip81 risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related lo the Companies Act
2006 and the Charities Act 2011 and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a
material effect on the financial slatemenls. We also considered other factors such as income lax, payroll
tax and sales 18X.
We evaluated management's incentives and opporlunilies for fraudulent manipulation of the financial
statements (including the risk of override of conlrolsl and concluded that the risk was low. Audit procedures
performed by the engagement team included..
Discussions with rnan8gem8nl including consideration of known or su8pecled instances of non-compliance
with laws and regulation and fraud.,
Evaluating management's controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities..
Identifying and testing journals. in particular joumal entries posted with unusual account cornbinalions,
postings by unusual users or with unusual desCFlPtion5'. and
19

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financi81 Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their critical accounting esbmates
Becau8e ol the inherent lirnilalions ol an audit, there is a risk that we will not delecl all irregularhies, including those
leading to a material misstatement in th& financial statements or non-wmpliance with regulation. This risk increases
the rnore that cotmpliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transaction5 refflecled in the financial
slalements, as we will be less likely lo become aware of instances of non-compliance. The iisk is also greater regarding
irregularities occuriifjg due lo fraud rather Ihall error, as fraud involves intentional coneealmenl. forgery. collusion,
omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities lor the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting
Council's website 81..
rc.or
onsibilities. This description forms part ol our audilorfs report.
Use of our rèport
This report Is tnade solely to the eharilable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been underiaken so th81 we might state to the chaiilable company's
members those matters we are ￿quired lo slate lo them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, we do not 8coepl or assume responsibility lo anyone other than the charitable company and
e charitable Company's members as a body, for our audit work, lor this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Adarn Halsey
(Senior Stalulory Audilorl
For and on behalf of Haysmacinlyre LLP. Statutory Auditors
Dale.. 27 September
2023
10 Queen Street Pl8Ce
London EC4R 1AG
20

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
for the year ènded 31 Dècember 2022
Unrestrlrtod
Note Gen9ral
Fund
£000
D£slgnatBd
Fund
£OQD
Restrlcted
Fund6
EndowmFnt
Fund
£100
rolal
2D22
£0
Total
2021
£000
Incomè and endowm8nts from..
Danalions and legac￿$
charitab￿ 2¢tivilies
Other tradlng 2clivEtles
Inve$iments
362
490
374
513
369
422
23
282
297
233
Total
1,138
39
1,186
1.028
Expendlture on..
Ra￿l￿g funds
Chaiilable activities
1,139
16
15
1.170
1.143
Total
16
15
1.172
1,145
Net Incomellexpenditurel before
Investment galns
24
14
N81 Ilossesy gains on investments
io
12771
151
12931
225
Net Incom8llexp8ndlturel
12821
151
19
12791
10S
Transfer between fun(ts
14
153SI
535
Actuarial gaknslllos59$1
delln8d benef5t pen51on
s¢heme$
Net movement in fund5
530
20
12781
106
Total funds brought forward
14
2.818
2.579
524
95
5.910
Total funds carrled forward
14
2.001
3.109
544
84
5.738
6.016
All activities derive frorll continuing activities.
The notes on pages 25 to 40 form part of these financial sts18m8nts.
Details of comparaiive figures by fund are disclosed in note 23.
21

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Educatlon
Annual Repoil and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
for the year &nded 31 December 2022
2022
£000
2021
£0
Total income
Total expenditure
1,188
11,1721
1.026
11,1451
Operating profivldefiatl ftsr the year
Net IIos5es}Igains on inveslrnents
Aduarial loss deffined benefit schem8
14
12931
{1191
225
Net lexpendltureyincome for thè yèar
1278)
22

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual RepDrl and Financial Slalements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
BALANCE SHEET
at 31 December 2Q22
2022
£000
2021
£000
£ooD
£000
Flxed assets
Tangible assets
Investments
528
2,170
543
2,473
2,698
3.016
Current assets
Debtors lamounls receivable after more than
One year £371,00012021'. £410,(￿J0)I
Cash on deposit
Cash at bank and in hand
io
2,272
2.045
11
11
3,994
8,499
3,934
7.691
14,765
111,590)
13,670
{10,5231
Creditors.. amoLints falling due within one year
12
Nèt current assets
3,175
3,147
Total assèts less current liabilities
Creditors: 8tnoun18 falling due after more than
one year
5,873
6,163
12
{1351
11471
Net assets
5,738
6,016
Fund balances
Endowment funds..
(including investment revaluation reserve of
£56.25612021-.£67,463})
Restricted income funds
lincluding investrnent revaluation reserve of
£29,97912021..£38,540)1
Unrestricted income funds:
General funds lincluding revaluation reserve of
£781,72012021.£970,10211
Designated funds (including revaluation reserve
ol £nil12021'.£nilll
14
95
544
524
14
2,001
2,818
14
3,109
2.579
5.738
6,016
The notes on pages 25 to 40 form part of these financial slalements.
These financial statemènts were approved by the board of directors and were signed on its behalf on
18 September 2023 by:
The Venerable David Picken
Ch8irof the Board of Education
The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education is a company lirniled by guarantee registered in England and
Wales Ino 5579541
23

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Slalemenls
For the ear ended 31 December 2022
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the yearended 31 December 2022
2022
£0(
2021
£000
Cash loutnowll inflow from operating activities
Nel lexpenditurèvincome
Nel lyaln5yk)55as on Investments
DepreCiat￿n
Dividends intere51 income
IlnGreasellD8crèase in debtors turyEnt assets
Decr88sÈ1llncr035el In deblots term assets
Increase in creditors current liabililies
IDecrease)Iln¢rea5e in creditors k)ro term liabililiÈs
1278}
303
25
12971
575
39
226
1121
106
12271
25
{2331
(1,2331
36
3,510
151
Nel cash leufflowll inflow
581
1.97g
Cash from Snve¥ting actlvltla$
Dividends and interest income
Purchasè ol tangible fixed os8e18
Purchase of investments
297
1101
233
13)
17001
Net cash inflowlloulflowl
287
14701
Increa5ellDecreasel in eash in the year
868
1,509
Cash and cash èquivalenls at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
11,62S
10,116
12,493
11,625
Analysls of cash and eash equivalents
2022
£ODO
2021
£000
Cash on deposit
Cash al bank and in hand
3,994
8,499
3,934
7,691
12.493
11,625
The chariiable company does not have any debt and as such no reconciliation of nel debl note has been prÈsenled.
24

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(forming part of the financi81 statements)
Accounting policles
Basis ofpreparation and going concem
The financial statements have been prepared under the historic cost convention, with the exception of
investments which are included on a market value basis. and in accordance with the Companie$ Act 2006,
the Charities SORP Isecond Edition, effective 1 January 20191 and applicable accounting standards
FRS102The charitable company manages its activities in line with income re￿ived. As a consequence, the
Trustees believe the charitable company is well placed to successfully manage its risks. After making
enquiries, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation Ihal the charitable company has adequate re80uices
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and the trustees do not believe there lo be any
material uncertainties and as such believe the going concern basis remains appropriate. The Trustees have
tsken into account the effect of the Covid 19 pandemic on its operations which, will remain largely unchanged
in relation to the work with schools. The Trustees believe they have sufficient reserves lo allow lime to adjL5sI
should grant funding for olher operations reduce. Accordingly, they continue lo adopt the going concern basis
in preparing the Trustee's report and finanaal statements. The Truslees believe that the charitable cr)rnpany
is a public benefit entity.
The principa5 8ccounling poli¢i8s and oslimalion led)niques are as follows.
Crltlcal accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the 8ppIic81ion of the accounting policies. trustees are required to make judgemenl, estimates. and
a88umplions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities Ihat are not readily apparent from other sources.
The estirnates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are
¢on5idered lo be ￿leVant. Actual results may drffer from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are ieviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to ac¢oLJnting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the ievision affects only that period,
or in the perios of the revision and future period8 rf the revision affeeled CUTrenl and future periods.
Judgements made by the trustees, in the application of these accounting policies that have significant effect
on the financial statemenls and estimates with a signifscant risk of material adjuslmenl in Ihe next year are
deemed to be in relation to the depreciation rales of tangible fixed assets and the assumptions used in
determining the value of the pension scheme deficit and are discussed below.
In the view of the trustees, no assumptions conc8rning the future 018stirHalion unc8rtsinly 8ff8cling as50ts or
liabilities at the balan￿ sheet dale are likely lo result in a material adjuslrrenl lo their carying amounts in the
next financial year.
Fixéd assèts and dèprnclatlon
Assets with a value in excess of £500 ar8 capitalised. Depreciation is provided by the company to write off
the cost less the estimated residual value tsf tangible fixed assets by equal instalments over their estimated
useful economic lives as follows..
Freehold property
2°h per annum
Re-modelling
3.33Yo per annum
Computers
25°/0 per annum
Fixtuies and filtings
5 - 1 Q°k per annum
offi￿ equipment
25°/o per annum
The charitable oompany will perform annual impairmenttesling of assets on which depreciation is not provided
in accordance with FRS 102 to del8ltnin8 whether residual disposal valu85 of these assets in aggregate
continue to exceed carrying value.
Flxedasset Investments
Fixed asset investments are induded in the balance sheet at marf(et value and the gain or loss taken to Ihe
Slalem8nt of Financial Activities.
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Debtors
Debtors are stated at amounts receivabl8 le88 any provision for uncert8in re¢ovorabillly.
25

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 Dècember 2022
Deferred P8ymentArrangements
Deferrod Payment Arrsngements are Bgreernenls lo defer p8ym&nl of the governoFs' li8bililies on buildings
projects under the Barohester Schemo.
Credito
Creditors are stated al amounts payable.
Income-.
Grants r8coived and donatlons
All grants and donations are recorded as income when receivable. Where granis have conditions relating to
futu￿ accounting periods they are treated as defe￿d income and recognised in those accounting periods.
Other donations are recorded as income when receivable.
Grants received frorll the government on behallolthe Governors of schools are not recorded in these accounts
as they are t￿ated as being Ihe income of the Governors of the schools. One grant is no longer allocated to
the SGhool and is for conditioning funding. This money is 'paid lo eligible bodies rèsponsible for maintaining
s¢hool buildings who are the Governors. The grant is calculated using a formul8 largely based tsn the number
of pupils in VA Schools and the relative condition of each school building as assessed through a government
survey. For the Board of Education. the allocation ol funding and the prioritisation of projects is managed by
and through D8E Se￿ice5 who involve an independent advisor lo advise on the assessment of the bid5.
Funding is allocated on an agreed set of principles with the highest priority being keeping all schools open,
warTM and safe. The Board of Education has relatively little discretion in which projects lo fund as thi5 IS
determined by the st81e of the building5.
Fees and Chaplaincy income
Fees received are reeognised on an accru81s basis in the period lo wh￿h they relate.
Sorrfice lovel agreement income
From April 1999 schools have beon invoiced for the support serVI￿S provided by the Board of Education,
Prior to this School support contributions were voluntary. Income is recognised on an accruals basis.
Arrèngemen( fea Income
From 2009 arrangement fees are payable on loans arranged for schools by the Board of Educalim. The
arrangement fee is deferred over the Ilfe of the loan.
Investment Income
Interest and dividends are recognised on an accwals basis.
Grant from Blackburn Diocesan Board ofFinancè
The annual grant is agreed in advance by the Blackburn Diocesan Board of Finance Limited as agreed by the
Diocesan Synod. A grant of se￿ice is provided in 8ddilion to cash ft>r the provision of finance.
Expenditure..
Grants payable
Grants payable are debited to expenditure when the charitable company has a constructive oblig81ion lo pay.
Barchester Scheme Building work
The Board of Education has traditionally been involved in helping voluntary aided church school goveming
bodies with projects involving major funding streams from the Department for Education IDIEI. This entails
paying contractors, and professional fee invoices on behalf of the governing body conoeined, claiming the
appropriale grant 190Y.I from the DfE, and collecting the governors, land 50rnelimes the local authorilyl
conlribulion5. The Board might also hav8 agreed deferred payments arrangements lo the governors {10¢/0l to
such project5. The gross turnover of su¢h adivily can aMO￿nt to considerable sums, where a major new build
is concerned.
The payment of such invoices is not accounted for as expenditure ol the Board. Normally. the Board has
received gi8nl funding or the governors, contribution in advance, bul where this is not the case it IS shown as
the making of short-term cash-flow deferred payments for the governinG bodles concerned. These are iepaKI
when the 8ppropriate DfE grant and govemors, contributions are received. Essenb'ally the Board is acting as
the aoènl of the appropriate g(>verning body in these transactions.
Th8 Board also acts as an agent with DIE brrang8ments for making 'voluntary aided school annu81 devolved
forrnula capital grant5, available lo schools in advance of project spend or approval.
26

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Slalements
For the
e8r ended 31 December 2022
During 2022 the lolal expendituie was £7,914,196 12021.. £10,763,032). This expenditure has not been
recognised in the financial slalements of the company in line with FRS 102.23.4.
Cost of Actlvltles
The co$1 of iunning each department of the Board is recognlsed on an accruals basis.
Governance and support ¢osts
Governance costs consist of the audit fee and th8 Cost of preparing the accounts.
Board of Education administralion support Costs are Fecogni5ed on an accruals basis. Support co$ls are
apporiioned on 3 basls consistent with the use of resources.
Taxation
The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education Limiled (by guarantee) is consideied lo pass the tests set out in
paragraph 1 Schedule 6 Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition ol a charitable Company for
UK Corporation Tax purposes. Accordingly, the charity is potentially exempt from laxalion in respect ol income
or capital gains received within categories covered by Chapter 3 Part11 Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section
256 of the Taxation ol Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied
exclusively to charitable purposes.
Penslons
The charitable company op9rates a defined contribution pension scheme. The a55ets of the scheme are held
separately from those ol the charitable company in independently admini81ered funds. The amount charged
in the statement of financial adivilies represents the contributions payable lo the schemè In rèspecl of the
accounting period.
Some of the charitable company's staff are members of the Church Workers Pension Fund. The costs
Charged as expenditure represent the charitable ￿mpanY'S contributions payable in respect of the accounting
p81iod. in accordan￿ with FRS102.
Three employees ale membÈrs of the Church of England Funded Pension Scheme. At 31 December 2022
the Board of Education is iesponsible for its own liabilities on this Scheme 8nd as such the liability is held on
the balance sheet. There is no liability at 31.12.22
Fund accounting
Funds held by the charitable company are either..
un￿s117C1ed general funds- these are fLJnds which can be used in aocordance with thè charitable objects at
the discretion of the Iruslees.
Designated funds- these are funds set aside by the truste85 Out of unrestricled general funds for specific
future purposes or projects.
ReslriGled fund8- thèse are funds that can only be used for particular restricted purposes wilhin the 0￿ectS
of the charilable company. ReslrictSons arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for
particular reslricled purposes.
Endowment funds
This is capital, held in perpelLJlty to create income for specified purposes.
Further explanation of the n8lure and purpose of each fund is included in the notes lo the financi81 statements.
Vvhere a grant or donation is received lo fund a capital item or where an asset is donaled, il there is an
obligation relating to the future use or retention of the relevant asset, the balance relating lo that asset is
held within restricted funds as long as that Teslriclion exist5. Vthere there is no such restriction, Ihe income
relating lo thè purchase of capital items is IransfeTied to unrestricted funds in the Statement ol Financial
Realised gains on s¢hool$
Realised gains on schools represent amounts which accrue to the Board of Education from the sal& of
hurch schools, land or buildings and which h8V8 been received in the period.
Unrealised g?ins / losses on Investments
Unrealised gains and losses on investments represent the aggregate change in market value of
investments since the previous balance sheet date.
R￿118￿￿ g8ins / lossès on Investments
Realised gains or Ios88s on Inveslments relate lo actual gains or losses 8rising in the period on disposal.
27

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Educatlon
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear encled 31 December 2022
The financial statements have been prepared under the historic cost convention, with Ihg exception ol
investmenls which are included on 8 market value b85is. and in aceordance with the Companies Act 2008,
thè Charities SORP (Second Edition, effective 1 January 20191 and applicable aecotjnling standards
FRS102The charitable company manages ils activllie5 in line with income received. As a consequence, the
Trustees believe the charitable company is well placed to successfully rnanage bts nsks. After making
enquirie5, the Tru5t8e8 have a reasonable expectation that the charitable company has adequate resources
to continue in oper81ional existence for the foreseeable future. The Trustees have taken into account the
effect of the Covid 19 pandemic on ils operations which. will remain largely unchanged in relation lo the work
with schools. The Truslees believe they have sufficient reseNes to allow lime to adjust should grant funding
lor other operations reduce. Accordingly, they continue lo adopt the going concern basis in preparing the
Truslee's reptsrt and financial statements. The Trustees believe that the charitable comp8ny is a public benefit
The princip81 accountin9 policies and estimation techniques are as follows.
Remuneration of trustees
No Iruslee has reeenred rernuneration from the Board of Education during lh8 year {2021.' £nlD.
Expenses reimbursed lo trustees during the year amounted to £nil12021.' £nill.
Staff numbers and costs
The average number of people wnployed during thè yearwas 1812021.. 201.
The average number ol lull-lime equwalenl persons employed by the charitablo company during the year,
analysed by category. was as follows..
Number of employee5
2022
2021
Diro¢torof EduCat￿n
Deputy and Assislanl Directors
Principal Schools Adviser
Schoo15 Improvetnert Officers
Youth and Chikjren's Chapbinsl off￿er8
AdminislralFon and SecrelarK81
18
The aggregate payroll costs of these employe8s were as follows..
2022
£000
498
2021
£ovo
561
60
40
Wages and salarie5
Social security c08ts
Other p8nslon Gosls
97
639
651
During the year no employee r￿1Ve￿ a salary in excess of £60.OCQ, in the band £60,CKIO to £70,00012021.'
on81. Pension contributions in ￿SpeCt ol this employee were £nil12021.' £7,881).
Remuneratlon of key management personnel
Key managetnenl personnel are deemed lo be those having authority and responsibility. delegated to them by
the trustees, for planning, dir6cling and controlling the activities ol the charitable company. During 2022 they
were..
Chlef Executive officer
Stephen Vvhittaker
Samuel Johnson
Depuly Directtsr
Remuneration, pensions and 8xpenses for these otnployees amounted lo £89,97612021= £154,612).
In addition lo the above 18 ernployees (2021,'20) the charilablg company met some or all of the payroll costs of
the following people who worked for the charitable company during the year bul were paid by the Church
Cornmi58ioners.
Number of person
28

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financi21 Statements
For the
ear ended 31 Dec&mber 2022
2022
2021
un￿￿$ty￿E Chaplains
The lolal payroll costs durin9 the y8ar met by thè charitable company and related lo these non-employees
amounted to £nil f2Q27.' £47,527).
Penslon schemes
Group Personal Panslon Plan
The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education participates in a defined contribution pension scheme. The
assets ol the pension scheme 8re held separately from those of the Blackburn Diocesan Board of EdurAlion
in an independently administered fund, The pension cost charge lor the year represents contributions payable
by the Blackbum Diocesan Board of Education lo the fund.
Th8 Blackburn Dioc&san Board Of Education participates in the Defined Benefits Scheme section of CWPF
for lay staff. The Scheme is administered by the Church of England Pensions Board, which holds the assets
of the sch9mes separately from those of the Employer and the other participating employers.
The Church Workers Pension Fund has a 5edion known as the Defined Benefits Scheme, a deferred annuity
section known as Pension Bvllder Classlc and a cash balance sectKin known as Pension Builder 2014.
Deflned Benefits Scheme
Tho Defined Benefits Scheme fDBS'I section oflhe Church Workèrs Pension Fund prowdes benefits for lay
staff based on final pensionable salaries.
For funding puipos8s, DBS is divided into sub-pools in respect of each p8rtioipaling empltsyer as well as a
further SLSl>pool. known as the Lifo Risk Pool. The Life Risk Pool exists lo share certain risks balweèn
employers, including those relating to mortality and post-retirement investment relums.
The division of the DBS into sub-pools i5 notiona5 and is for the purpose of calculating ongoing conlribulions.
This does not alter the fact that the assets of the DBS are held as 8 single trust fund out ol which all Ihe
benefits 8r8 lo be provided. From lime to time. a notional pretnium is transferred from employers, sub-pools
lo the Life Risk Pool and all pensions and death benefits are paid from the Lrfe Risk Pool.
The scheme is a multi-employer scheme as described in Section 28 of FRS 102. 11 is not possible lo attrlbule
DBS assets and liabilities to specific etnployers, since each employer, through the Life Risk Section, is
exposed lo actuarial risks associated with the current and former employees of other entities p8rtioipaling in
DBS. This means that contributions are accounted for as if DBS were a defined contribution schem8. The
pensions costs charged lo the SOFA during the year are contributions payable towards benefits and expenses
accrued in that year12022.' £22,633, 2021.. £21,294 plus the figures in relation lo the DBS deficit highlighlod
in the iable below as being Tecognised in th8 SOFA, giving a total charge of £22.633 for 202212021.. £21,294).
11, following an actuarial valuation of the ￿fe Risk Pool, there 15 a surplLSS or deficit in the pool, further transfers
may be m8de from the Life Risk Pool lo the employers, sub-pools, or vioe versa. The amounts to be
transferred land their allocation between the sub-poolsl will be sellled by the Church of England Pensions
Board having taken advice from the Actuary.
A valuation of DBS is carried out once every three years. The m(>st recently finalised valuation was carried
out as at 31 December 2019. In this valuation. the Life Risk Section was shown lo be in deficit by £7.7m and
£7.7m was notionally transferred frorm the ernployers, sub-pools to the Life Risk Section. This increased the
employer contributions that would otherwise have been payable. The overall deficit in DBS was £11.3m.
The next actuarial valuation is due at 31 DecernbeT 2022.
Following the 2019 valuallon, the Employer entered into an agreem8nlwilh the Church Workers Pènsion Fund
lo pay a contribution rate of 45.2% of pensionable salary and expenses of £3.200 per year.
29

The Blackburn Dlocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial St21emenls
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
The movement in the provision is set out below..
2022
£000
2Q27
£000
Balarice sheet Ilability at 1 January
Deficit conlribulion paid
Interest cosl Irecognised in SOFA
Remaining change to kne balance sheet liabilily. Ir8cognised in SOFA)
Balance sheet liability at 31 December
Comprise5 change in agreed deficit recovery plan and change in discount rate between year-ends.
This liability represents the present value of the deficit contributions agreed as 81 the accounllng dale and has
been valued using the following assumptions, Set by referenc810 the duration oflhe defiat recovery payments..
December 2022
£000
December 2021
£000
December 2020
£000
Discount rate
0.00%
0.00%
The legal structure of the ￿heme is such that if another employer fails, the employer could become
responsible for paying a share of that employèrfs pension liabilitiès.
Church of England Funded Pension Scheme {CEFPSI
Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education participates in the Church ol England Funded Pensions Scheme for
slipendiary clergy, a defin8d benefit pension scheme. This s¢herlle is administered by the Church of England
Pensions Board, which holds the assets of the schemes separately from thos& of the Responsible Bodies.
Each participating Responsible 8ody In the scheme pèy5 contributions al a ￿mrnOn contribution rate applied
lo pensionable stipends.
The scheme is considered to be a mulli-employer soheme as described in Section 28 of FRS 102. This means
il is not possible to allribute the Scheme's as5et5 and liabilities to each speafic Rosponsible Body. and this
means contributions are accoLJntod for as if the Scheme were a delined contribution scherne. The p8nsions
costs charged lo the SOFA in the year are contributions payable towards benefit5 and expenses accrued in
Ihal year12022.' £21,015, 2021.. £65,835).
A valuation of the Seheme 15 carried out once every three years. The mosl recent Scheme valuation
completed was carried out al as 31 Decernber 2021. The 2021 valuation reve81ed a surplus of £560m, based
on assets of £2,720m and a funding target of £2,18Qm, bsses8ed using the following assumplioTI8.'
An average discount rale of 2.70A p.8..
RPI inflalion of 3.6% p.a. land pension increèses Consistent with thi81',
CPIH inflation in line with RPI less 0.8Vo pre 2030 moving lo RPI with no adjustment frorn 2030
onwards.,
Increase in pensionable stipends In line with CPIH..
Mortalily in acwrdance with ol the S3NA tables, with allowance for improvements in mortality
rates in line with the CM12020 extended model with a long term annual rate of improvetner)t of 1.50/0.
a smoothing parametero17, an initial addition to mortality improvernents ofO.5010 pa and an allowancè
lor 2020 da18 01 OQ/o li.e. w2020 = 0°1¢).
Following the 31 December 2018 valuation. a deficit recovery plan wgs put in place until 31 December 2022
and the deficit recovery contributions las a percentage ol pensionable slipendsl weie as set out in the table
below. An interim reduction to delicil conlribulions lo 3 2/¢ of pensionsble stipends wa8 made with effect from
1 Apiil 2022. Following finalisation of the 31 Decernbei 2021 valuation, deficit contributions ceased with effect
from 1 January 2023, Sin￿ the Scheme was in surplu8,
30

The Blackbum Dioeesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Slalemenls
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
A5 al 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 the deficit recovery contributions under the recovery pl2n in
force were as sel out in the table below. For senior office holders, pensionable stipends are adjusted in the
calculations by a multiple, as s81 out in th8 Scheme'5 rules.
°k of pensionable stipends
January 2018 to
D8c8mbtrr 2020
January 2021 to
December 2022
Deficit repair contributions
11.9%
Section 28.11A of FRS 102 requires agreed deficit recovery payments to be recognised as a liability.
However. as there are no agreed deficit recovery payments from 1 January 2023 onwards, the balance sheet
liability as at 31 December 2022 is nil. The movement in the balance sheet liability over 2021 and over 2022
is set oul in the table below.
2022
£000
2021
£000
Balance sheet liability at 1 January
Deficit contribution paid
Interest cost Irecognised in SOFA)
Remaining change lo Ihe balance sheet liabilitf Irecognised in SOFA)
131
151
Bal8nce sheet liebility at 31 De￿mber
Comprises ehange in agreed defiat recovery plan 8nd ch8ng8 in discounl rate and assumptions between
yèai-ends.
Thi8 li8bilily represents the present value ol the deficit contributions 8gre8d as al thè accounting date and has
been valued using the following assumptions. In general, these are set by reference to the duration of the
defioil recovery payments but as at 31 December 2021, under acoounting rules the payments a￿ not
discoun18d since the remaining recovery plan is less than 12 months. No price illflalion assumption is needed
since pensionable stipends for the remainder of the recovery plan are already known.
December 2022
£000
December 2021
£000
Decèmber 2020
£000
Discount rale
nla
nla
nla
0.0°
nla
-1.5°/
0.2Vo
3.1°
1,6Yo
Price intlation
Increase to total pensionable payroll
The legal structure of the scheme is such that if another Responsible Body fails, Blackburn Diocesan Board
of Edu¢alitsn eoLJld become responsible for paying a shale of that Responsible Body's pension liabilities.

The Blackbum Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Slalements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Analysis of Income
2022
£000
2021
£000
Donations and legacie3
Donations
Dioces&n Board ol Finan￿ General Funds
External organisalions
12
359
337
20
374
369
Income from charftablo activities
Fees and Chaplaincy inccime
Sale of publioalions and courses
Service level agreements
Rent
19
51
278
74
140
279
85
513
422
Othèr trad5ng actlviti8B
DBE Services Fees
Investmènt income
DBE Services gift-aid donalion {17Q/o owned)
Dividends
Inloiest
144
147
145
82
297
233
Fund Ral$ing Costs
Actlvitie5
undertaken
dlrectly
£000
Grant
fundlng of
Support
costs
£000
Total
2022
£ODO
Total
2021
£000
£000
FundratsSng trading
Total Fund.Raising Costs
Charltable Activities
AGtivity o¥ Prouramrne
Actlvltles
undertaken
d4rectly
£000
GTant
funding of
Support
05t5
£000
Total
2022
£000
Total
2021
£000
£000
C05t of charitable activ1t￿S..
Schoolsndgovgmorsupport
HighFr and furth&r &du¢atiDn
child￿￿'S work
Youth work
Cenlr81- d8signalÉd
School buildings stspport
443
89
72
103
221
44
36
51
604
134
110
158
16
B8
482
135
BO
206
64
24
240
Ch8rilabk activilEs subtotal
778
16
376
1,170
1.143
32

The Blackbum Dlocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Slalemenls
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Net expenditure for the year
2022
£000
2021
£000
These are ststed after charging..
Auditor5 remuneration
10
Totsl
13
10
Reallsed galns on schools
The Church of Eng18nd Primary School at Out Rawcliffe was closed in July 2013 and the Board is currently
in the process of establishing the exact lemis regarding closure and use of the sale proceeds of the original
Trust Deed. If thls is not available, the Board will follow due process in est8blishing how the pioceeds from
the sale of the schoril should be used or distributed. During 2016 £298,960 was received regarding this
school and is curiBnlty being held as a liability on the balance sheet. Should any other diocesan schools be
closed. and the piemises be sold, then the DI0￿$an Board of Education would norrnally have a claim on
some or all of the proceeds,
Tanglble fixed assets
Flxtures,
fittlngs and
other
equlpment
£000
Bulldlnus
£000
rotsl
£000
Cost
At beglnning of year
Additions
Disposals
616
86
702
At end of year
625
87
712
Depre¢18tl¢wt
At begInn￿g ofyear
Charge for y8ar
Elm on disposal
62
159
25
17
At end ofye8r
114
70
184
Net book value
At 31 December2022
511
17
528
Atjl Detember 2027
619
24
543
Investments
Unllsted securities
Central Board of Flnan¢e
Church of England
Fixed interest
sÈ¢uritie5
fund
£000
Total
UK
Investments
£DOO
Investment
Fund
£000
Property
Fund
£000
Market valuation
Al 31 December 2021
Decraase In market value
1.513
1187)
208
Y62
1881
2,473
13031
Al 31 Oecember 2022
1,326
160
664
2,170
Historic cost
1.145
224
700
669
Included within Total UK Investments is a 17Vo holding in OBE Services Limited, a non-listed cornp8ny and
related party. The Board of Education holds 12 shares in DBE S8tvices Limited valued at £1212021.. £121.
3]

The Blackburn Dlocesan Board of Educatlon
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
10
Debtors
2022
£000
2021
£000
Amotsnts receivsble wlthln orte year
Deferred payments Qn school building projects
DsferrÈd PaymentArrangeff*nts
1,414
1.250
18
30
126
Ot￿r dpblors
Loans
Prepaym&Dts
AcGrued income
Amounts due frotn Diocesan Board of Finan¢&
Amounts du8 from DBE S8Mces Ltd
307
16
42
75
176
Debtors.. arllounls receivable within onè yèai
1,901
1.636
Amounts rocelvable aftermore than ono year
D8ferred PaymentAirang6m8nts
Loan5
Amount owed fr(ND rekBted party Icbyaril
140
11
220
12
260
Debtors.. amounts recewable after more than one year
371
410
Inslalments
payablo due in
h¥0 and flv6
years
Inslalments due
In flve years or
more
Instalm911ts duo
In ont y9ar
Total
2022
£000
2021
£000
2022
£000
2021
£000
2022
£000
2021
£o(MJ
2022
£DOO
2021
£000
Deffer￿d Payment Arrangements
Loans
10
74
74
62
146
156
13
Total
19
78
78
69
72
158
169
11
Deposits and cash at bank and in hand
2￿22
£000
£ODO
B8nk ICurrentAccount and D9posi1s1
D8posils w￿h Central BoBrd of Finance Churth of England
8.499
3,994
7,691
3,934
12,493
11,625
34

The Blackburn Dloeesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Slalements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
12
Credltors
2022
£000
2021
£000
Amounts falllng due wlthin one year
Receip15 in advance on behalf ol boards of school governors
Monie8 held on b8half of schools in relation to De¥0￿e￿ Formukg Capital IDFCI
Monie5 hehj on behalf of schools in relation lo SCA F￿ndIng
Monies hekj on b8h81f of schools in relation to PSt)S Funding
other creditors
Accruals
Defetre(f inci)n
3,376
3.946
2.187
1.155
84S
13
4,583
1.719
1,441
2.078
63Y
21
74
Creditors falling due wthin one year
11,690
10.523
Arnourjts falling due after n70re Ihan on8year
Edu¢alon Itu$t fu￿$
Defined benefrt pension liability
135
143
Creditors falling due after more than one year
135
147
D818tt6d Income..
Al beginning of year
Recognised in year
Deferred incorm 20T2
74
(741
68
Al ofyear
68
Deferred income is reeognised 8$ follows..
Recognisable
belween two and
five years
2022
£000
Recognl$ed In ong
yeèt
2022
£000
Recognisable after
rive years
2022
£000
To181
2022
£000
2021
£000
2021
£000
2021
£000
2021
£000
D&f6ffed incomè
68
74
74
13
Funds
Unre8trlctÈd
General
fund
Doslgnated
lund
Restrictèd Endovmignt
fund
furKI
£oao
£000
Total
£000
£DOO
£000
At beginning of year
2,818
2.579
524
6,016
Surplus11defi￿tI of income overexpendilure in
the year
Inveslmentgalns In the year
Transf8rs ba￿an fund8
AcluaFial bss on p&nsK)n sche
151
24
14
12931
(2TTI
15361
535
At end ofyear
2,001
3.109
544
5.738
35

The Blackburn Olocesan Board of Educatlon
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
The General Fund consists of those amounts available for the general purposes of the charitable company.
At
At
1 January
31 December
2022
2022
£000
£000
Net Investm8llt
galns. losses
and transfe
Income
£000
Expenditure
£000
£000
Dtsslgnated funds
Sponsoiing academ￿5
Elmslie Fund
New Opportunity Fund
Church Work8is Pensbn Deficit
Admissions & App8als
Apty)intmenl8
Vision 2026
Statutory Goveinanc8
Schools causlng ¢onTrrn
Digital Resources
unde￿[lI1ng DBF gr8nl
Youth Developtnenl
365
454
347
53
206
70
385
451
(71
53
167
1391
438
126
194
111
700
100
150
194
132
1241
700
100
2.579
11
535
3,10
Restrfcted fund5
Re$￿ential Incorn& Fund
EduGal￿n Tru8t Funds
COmn￿￿ Fund
Other restr￿ted funt15
38
(21
49
35
389
80
373
12
23
624
39
Endowment funds
Residential Endowment
Fund
The specific purposes for whieh tho designated and resliicled funds are to be applied is as follows..
The Youth Oevelopment fund- for the support of chaplaincy work.
The Academies fund- lo support the spon50ring of academies.
The Elmslie fLJnd is used for the work of the youlh chaplain at Blackpool St Georgo GE School.
The New Opporiunity Fund for 5ch¢)ol buildings support.
The Residential Endowment and Income Fund gre used to support Youth Work activities.
The Common Fund was set up by schools rnake voluntary don8lion3 to support capital work in schools.
Church workers pension defi¢il- designated lor u59 8gainsl deficits on the defined benelil pension scheme
for some employed staff.
Admissions, Appointments and Appeals
there is no direct source of income.
design81ed lo cover the cost of slatutory axpèndilure for where
Educational Trust Fund the revaluation re5eNe on funds held in credbtors awaiting final decision on
ownership of the Investment.
Vision 2026 - a designated fund h8s been created lo en8ble churches and schools to fund inilialives and
project5 that seek lo deliver the objectives ol the dioce$8 vision 2026.
Slatulory Governance
goveinance in schools.
this fund is lo be used lo Unde￿rite the Board of Education's stslulory duties for
36

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Educatlon
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
Schools causing con￿rn
schools falling into difflcully often iequire financial support and assistan￿ this
fund will enable the diocese to work in partnership with local authorities lo support schoo15 as they seek lo
improve.
Digilal Resources- for the production of digital resour￿8 for the Board of Education and staffing to meet the
target of signrficanlly increasing digil81 reach.
DBF Grant- for the undemriting of the DBF Grbnt.
Share capital
The ch81il8ble company is limited by guarantee, regISte￿d in England and does not have authorised or
allolled shale capital. The liability ol each member ol the Board may not exceed £1.
Analysis of net assets between funds
14
15
Creditor5
falling due
after mtsrg
than ong year
£000
Net
current
assots
£000
Tanglble
fixed assets
Invo8bn8nts
£000
Total
£000
£000
Untestricted Fund5
Restrictéd Furnl I￿81n¢t0￿)
Endown￿￿t fund IFeslric18dl
528
2,051
35
2,531
644
5,110
544
84
11351
528
2,170
3,176
11351
5.738
16
Commitments
There were no commitments in 2022.
17
Related paty transaetlons
The company is related to Blackburn Di0¢8$8n Board of Finance Ltd who provides significant funding by way
of a grant. At the year-end the balance du8 from this company was £170,070 12021.. £178,185). Grants
received in the year Irom this company arnounled lo £359,360 12021.. £338,914) and grants paid to this
company amounted lo £9,37512021.. £22,500). Recharges in Ihe year were £24,314 {2021'. £15,953).
The company ig r8l¥led to DBE Servic85 Ltd by virtue of owning 17°k of the Sha￿ capital. There was £nil due
from DBE Services Lld12021.. £1,087) al the year end and recharges in the year were £11,00912021,. £8,911).
The company is related to Cidari Multi-Academy Trust which was set up by both the DBE and D&F to look
after Church of England schools converting to academies within the diocese. As al 31 December 2022
£259,608 12021.. £289.6081 w88 due from this company and recharges in the year were £10.492 (2021..
£9.8871.
18
Financial instruments
2022
£000
2027
£000
Flnan¢ial assets measured al fairvalue
2.170
2,473
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
15,360
14,511
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Financial ITabilities tneasured at fair valu
37

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
AnnLJal Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
19
Prior year comparatlve Statement of Financial Activities
Unrestrlcted
2021
General
Fund
£000
D88lgnated
Fund
£000
Restricted Endowm&nt
Funds
Funds
£000
£000
Total
£000
Incorne and endowments frotn..
Donatlons and legaaes
¢h81itable activities
other trading activrties
Investments
357
399
12
23
389
422
229
233
Totsl
39
1,026
ÈxpendJtU￿ oD-
Ralsing funds
Charitable adivilies
1.079
37
27
1,143
Total
1.081
37
27
1,145
Net Incomollèxppndlturg) b8for&
Investmènt gain5
1941
1371
NÈt gain$ll1055esl on investr￿DIS
208
12
225
Not InGomellexp8ndlturel
114
1371
12
06
Transf&r b&lw8eTr funds
136
11341
Actuar&41 IIos5e51 on defined
benéfit pension schemes
N8t movernent funds
250
15
12
106
Total funds brought forward
2,568
2,750
509
83
5.910
Total funds carrled forward
2,818
2.579
524
95
6,018
20
Prior year Fund Ralslng Costs
Actlvltlè$
unéortakon
dlrectly
£000
Grant
fundlng of
Supwrt
Costs
£000
Total
2021
£000
Total
2020
£￿0
£000
Fundraisln9 trading
Total Fund-Ralslng Costs
38

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
21
Prior year Charitable Activities
Activity or Programme
Activitles
undertaken
dlrectly
£000
Grant
fundlng ol
Support
costs
Total
2021
£000
Total
2020
£000
£000
£000
Cost of Charitab￿ athvilies..
Sc1K￿l and governorsUPPOrt
Hlghérbnd1urthereduG8f￿n
Children's work
Youfh work
Schools work. deS￿nated
Schoolbuildings support
358
101
60
151
124
35
20
53
482
136
BO
206
408
171
266
188
53
241
191
Charitable actn11t￿$ sublolal
858
285
1,14S
1,126
22
Prior year Funds
Unr8Strlcted
Genaral D8slgnated
fund
fund
£000
£000
Restrfcted Endowment
fund
fund
£ODO
£000
Tota
£DOO
At beginning of year
2,568
2,750
509
5,910
Surpluslldeficltl of in¢ome overexpenditur8 in
the y6ar
IDveslryEntgains in the year
Tran5fets beiween funds
A¢iuarial loss on pensh)n scthm8
1371
12
208
136
225
11341
At end ofyear
2,818
2,579
524
95
6,016
39

The Blackburn Diocesan Board of Education
Annual Report and Financial Statement5
For the
ear ended 31 December 2022
The General Fund consists of those amounts available for the general purposes of the charitable company.
At
1 January
2021
£000
Net Investmont
galns,108ses
and tr8nsf8rs
£000
At
31 Decemb8r
2021
£000
Income
Expenditure
£000
£000
D8slgnated lund5
Youth and ChaplainGy
Sponsoring aCadern￿s
Elmslie Fund
New Opportunity Fund
Church Wotkers Perb5ron Deficit
CLqyton House
Admissbn5 & Appeals
Appointmenls &Appeals
Vision 2026
Statutory Governan
Schoo15 causing ojncern
Digital R8sour(ts
43
365
477
367
53
1431
365
454
347
53
1231
238
1321
206
Yo
608
150
194
132
80
608
173
198
156
(231
1241
2,750
1371
11341
2,579
Restricted l¢Jn¢ls
ReshJ&nlial Intome Fund
Education Trust FuTrd5
Common Fund
Other restricted funds
35
38
49
49
361
64
12
25
373
1251
509
$24
Endowrnentfunds
Residential Endowmènt
Fund
83
12
98
23
Prior year Analysis of net assets between funds
Cyedltors
Net
current
assets
£000
Tangible
flxed asststs
arter morè
than one year
Investments
£DOD
Totsl
£000
£000
£000
Unre5tricled Funds
Restiicted Fund Iieslricledl
Endowment fund Irestrttedl
543
2,334
2,524
623
141
11431
6,397
524
95
95
543
2.473
3,147
11471
6.016
40