Salisbury Cathedral Girl Choristers,
Fund
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended
31 Augusl ?025
Regisiered Ch6rily No. 1008158

Salisbury Cathedral Girl Choristers, Fund
INL)EX"I O'I HE ANNUAL KEPOK"fAND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 Augusi 2025
Page In
report
Legal and admini51ralive details
Report of (he Tnjsiees
RcrrfTrn of Ihe Indepcndeni txaminer
Siaiemerti of fin&Trci81 acliviiies
Comparative 8iaiemerti of fir￿nCIal artivilie5
Balance 5heei
AccokLnlin8 poIicLes
Nolcs lo ¢he financial siaiements
9-10

Salisbury Cathedral Girl Choristers, Fund
LEGAL AND ADMtNISTRATIVE INFORMATION
PrtsJdent-.
Dame Kiri Te Kanawa
TDJ¥iccs'
The Righi Honourable The Couniess ofchicheyier
Michael Wade OYE
F.sther Hotwood
Robin Cre5well
Luke Msrch OBE
CatnJll& Goldsbrough
I"he Reverend Canon Anna Macham
Lucinda Coombs April 2025
Chariiy Athlrc5S.'
Llo l-he Chapier oifice, 6 The Close, Salisbury, SPI 2EF
Advi*ers'.
Bank¢T$.'
Lloyds Bank
38 Bltse Boar Row
Salisbury SP I IDB
Soliciior5'.
Parker Bullen
45 Ctsile Strtci
Salisbury SPI 3SS
Siockbrokers..
JM Finn & Co
4 Coleman Streei
Lvndon
EC2R STA
Independeni Examiner=
James Fletcher FCA
Re¥i%lerEd ChaTily Nufflbcr".
1008158
Pagel I

Salisbury Cathedral Girl Choristers, Fund
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
Thc TnJsice.% prescrtt Iheir report Ihe financial siaiemenis ofihe fund for Ihe year ended J I Au¥us1 2025. The
rinancial slatctnenls havc bccn prepaied In accordancc wilh thc acrounling policic% scl out on pagc 8 aDd rornply
with the charity's Irusi dced, Ihc Chariiies Aci 201 l and Ihe Siatemeni of Recommended Practice on Accountl118
and Reporting by Charil)cs and applirabl¢ ai£oynliD8 Standord¥.
CONSTITUTIOP4 AND 0￿ECrS
The Furtd Js a rt8lSlCttd chariiy number IOOB158. 11 was louoded in 1989 Jnd Is regulated by a Deed of Tnjsi
dal¢d 22 Jan>Jary 1992.
The principal obj¢ci olihe charity is ihe provision of chorisierships tenable ai Salisbury CathedT&I School for the
ed￿Chil0ft of mUSLral 8Ji15 befwc¢n lh¢ of 8 and 13 linclu5ive), thereby cn#blin8 them 10 be Prob)tioners and
Chori%tcrs ai S2lJ.%bury CAthtdral.
ORGANISATION
The TN$tees who have servc4J durin8 Ihc year are Sei out on page l. Lady Chichesier is aTr original Tru5t¢e
app)inicd by thc Trus1 Deed. Thc I'tuslees mcei nvice each year and Ihey appoinl an Honorary Secrciary and &n
Honorary Treasurer who aiiend 10 the day-￿-daY nlnmuig olthe Chariiy. New Ttvsiees are recrniied and apwinied
by thc continuLng trusieEs up lo an overall iot21 ol seven ttuslecs.
C.RANT MAKING POLICY
A selection comrniiiee consisling o( th¢ PrecentOT. th¢ Headmaster. the Cathedral Dirccior of Music. and Ihe
Bursar ofthe Ca(hedral School 8wards chonsierships. Awards are on Ihe basLS of..
musical ability
academic ability
general poien¢ial io ¢oniribuie 10 Ihe life of the xhool and Ihe ¢hoir.
the financial circumsiaTrces ofihe child and her parents.
li Is iniended lo give a b3$it award to 16 ehorisitrs artd 4 probaiiortet8 and addjliortal awards 10 ihose in need.
Granis are approved annually in Ihe spring following voicc tria15 and become payable in September of thai year
INVESTMENT POLICY
There are no weslTicllot￿ on the I[￿51¢¢$. poweis of invesunenl howevei, undeT the Twstee Aci 201K), th¢y
delegaied Ihesc p)wcrs lo JM Finn & Cc on 29 October 2012 whost appoinlrneni will be reviewed annually
around Novcmbcr.
RESERVES POLICY
Ii Is the policy of the elthriiy 10 maintain a Icvel of free reserves suffitieni io Cover expendi￿re of ont ytar's
grant
RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk arises mainly on the invesirneni PDnlolio. Day-itrday managemenl of Ihe Invesimenis by JM Finn & Co
miii8ale5 11. Most ineome is received by bank Iransfer. lThe Treasurer banks ch¢ques. Two Trustee5 sign cheques
drawn on thc charily'5 bank accounl. The TnL%tCC5 arc saiisfied wilh Ihe%e a￿angementS.
Page12

Salisbury Cathedral Girl Choristers, Fund
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
ACHlbl'EMEi4TS, PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Rtvtew ol Atilvltle5 and AehlevemEnls
During the year, Ihe Salisbury C8ihedral Girl Chorisiers. Fund Swarded 8ran¢s iotsllin¥ £132.326 12024:
£108.9871 to support the fees ofgitl choristers and probalionrTS Thc majonty of th15 fundin¥ coniribuied iowards
the standard 300/0 ¢horisiership gran¢$ covenrtg day sclk)ol fet8 for all girl ¢hors$iets. In addilion. Ihe Fund
bencfiled from a generou5 donalion from Ihe Linbury Trust, which enabled the PTaVi%i(In of a specifi¢ haidship
rdnl lo wppurf ￿ iTrJividual chorisier in need.
Revlew ol Firt*neial TrattsAetlort$ and Poslilo
Thc inwme of iht fvnd Iiom nornifvl aciivilies. including donalions and grani8. was £lfA).20112024.. £144,061)
whil41 gran1% payable and expense5 tolbllcd £133,25612024. £123.4931. Tbking inlo 3CCOUlIt Icalised Blins and
unrealised 10%ses on the Fund's investmenis of £75,577 in Ihe year Ihe nei a5sc15 01 Ihc furKI increased by
£811.554. During Ihe &ccouniLng penod, the Salisbury Ckthedral Girl Chori8iers F￿Thd ISCGCFI undcnook a
i¢view of ilb inve51mcnl $iroiegy_ The TMiees consulied with their invesuneni mallag¢T, JNq Finn & Co, and
50ughi in(lependeni advice frtsm James Biook-Ttsm¢r of %pecialigi chariiy advbSe￿ Yoke & Co. Following Ihis
rcview, Ihe Twu%iees aBrecd lo Iransilion the wrtfolio lo a pl￿1ve invc.slmcnt approDch, while Continuing 10
adhere io the Church of England's Inv¢simenl 8ULdelines.
This iransiiion w&$ implemenityj by JM Finn during the year. Advisory COS￿ were mei personally by Ihe
Tjusiees. &nd the associated Iiark5ac(ion costs of r¢sttuctuimg ihc portfolio weie eontsined to less than
approximaiely 0.25Vr of the portfolio value.
As pan of ihe transition, 8 si8ntfi¢3ni proportion ofthe existing FX)nfalio was realised, crysiallisin8 gains Ihat
had buili up ovci previou5 P¢Tiod5. Thi5 15 Tcfle¢¢ed In the realised inwestmertl gain reported in the Si&tem¢nt ol
Financial Activilies. Ai thc year end, thc restrnctured ponfolio wa5 valu￿ al market price4, re£uliin8 in ¥
unrealised los% due 10 short-lcmi tn41Tkcl tnovernenis followinÉ reinvesimenl.
NolwiihslaJhdLng this 5hort-iertn valuaiion movemeni, Ihe revis<d portfolio has subsequently pariicipaied Jn
broader markei growth aftd has capiured a subsianiial proportion of markei 8ains. In conirasl lo prior ye*9.
Rtstrv¢s
Al Ihe end of Ihe year Ihc ncl ass¢15 of Ihe Salisbury Cathedral Girl Chon4ters' were £2,628.628 12024..
£2.540.0741. This included £2,207,072 (2024.. £2,145.4631 which WAS held In Ihe endowed ￿nds.
Futuit Pl*n$
The TIU￿t¢S are commiiied lo mainiaining ihekr 5UPPOrt fof the Sirl chori51crships ai ihe current level, ¢overing
30D/• of day sehoul f¢es, and will ¢oniinue 10 sinve io uphold ihis commiimeni.
RF.I.ATF.D PARTIES
The Salisbury C8ihedral fjirl Chori%iers' fund is coniroll¢d by the Trusiees. Th¢re are no relaied partie5. Howcver
the chariiy ts assttiated with Iht Chapier ol Salisbury Caihedral 2nd Salisbury C&ihtdral School who train and
accommodate the chorisier5.
PUBI,IC BENEFIT
The Tnjslees havc had rryard IL) th¢ Chaniy Comm15s10n 5 guidance on public bencfil The charity PTovJdcs
rinanc121 suppon lo cnable musically lalenied xirls aged 8 10 13. regardle5$ of financial meanq, io acccks
edu¢aiion Bttd chor81 tr&irtlllE ai s3118b￿ry Caihedihl School.
In doing so. Ihe Fund advance5 education and prorHolcs wualily of OPWflunk¢y by SUPPOflinE female
participaiion in cathtdrgl mu81c. Th¥ choTlSters coniribul¢ io Ihe niusical and Iimfgieal life of Sali%bury
Co¢hdTal. providing a wider public bcnefil through Ic8ular servkcts and pcrform3JiCC6.
Pdge 3

Salisbury Cathedral Girl Choristers, Fund
REPORT OF THE"I"RUS"fEES
During Ihe year, Rranis lOtallinK £132,326 supw)ncd chorislers and probaiioner5, ¢nsufLng conlinu¢d acEess io
Ihese opportunilies foi It￿&￿ who mi¥hi Dihcrwi%r bv unabl¢ to panicjpole. 'fh¢ Trusiees are salisficd Ihal these
aclivilies provide clear public beThefil in accordance wilh the Charilies Act 2011
TRUSTEES. RESPONSIBII.ITIES FOR TIIE PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS
Chariiy law requires the Trusiee5 to prepare financjal stsleTnents for each finan¢ial year which give a INe and fair
view ofih¢ slai¢ ofaffairs of ihe ihaiity and of ils fithancial aciivilies for Ihai period. In preparing Ihose fir￿n¢la1
slaiemenis Ihe tnLStees are required io..
selecl 5uhiable accourbling policics and thcn apply thern consisienily..
make judBements and es1imaie$ Ihai are fc&sDnable and pnJden(-
follow applicable a¢counlin8 standards, subjeci 10 maierial dep8rn1r¢s di$¢los¢d and explained
In the financial srai¢menis,'
prepare the fulancial sialemen15 on Ihe going concern basis unless il is inapproprlaie 10 assu￿¢
thai th¢ Ehuily will ¥oniinu¢ io function.
The Tru51ees aTC responsible for keeping piopei 3¢counling record% which disclose wilh reasonable accuracy ai
any timc Ihc financial position of the tharity and 10 cnthble them to en%vre thAi the lthaDcJal $1Ofemenis comply
with (he Charities Aci 2011. all curreni s￿DJI0ry reguirerncnls, Ihc chaTiii¢S governing do¢umetti, and the
requiremenig OF the revised siaiemeni of recommended praciiee Thc Trusiees arc also Icspoo51ble foi taking
r¢&sonablc 51eps for the preveTb¢ion and de¢crliDn of fraud QT oikr irrc&ulorillV.
Slgned OA
f ihe Tnjsiees
Jillian Wrigbi. Ilrtftorary S
iary
2016
Page 4

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF SALISBURY
CATHEDRAL GIRL CHORISTERS. FUND
For the y¢(Ir ended 31 August 2025
I re￿rt the acrouni$ of (he Chariiy for Ihe year en(kd 31 Augus1 2025 which are sct out on pages 5 10 10
RL8PONSIBILJTIES AND BASIS Ob REPORT
A5 the Charity 5 Trustees you &re responsible for Ihe preparoiion of the accounts in accordance wilh the
requircmcnts of thtr Charities Act 2011 I'the Aci").
I reFN)rt in re¥pEcI ol my exunination ol Ihe Tru4iees' accounis carried out under seciion 145 of Ihe 2011 A¢( and
ill carrying out my examinaiioTh I have followed &ll the &pplicable Dire¢iions given by Ihe Charity Commission
under %eciion 145151 Ibl of the 2011 Aci.
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S STATEMENT
I have completed my exaTnI[￿tIOrt. I cortfimi Ihat no m21erial mailers have come io my allcnlion in ¢orube¢tion
with the cxammation giving tne Cause to believe thai u) any maienal respe¢i'.
111 accountin8 records wcre nol k¢pl in re5[￿1 of the Charity as rcquiTed by Scclion 130 of the Aci; or
121 Ihv 4Erounts do not i¢cord wilh those records: or
(31 Ihe accounts do noicomply with the applLcable requiremenis concemLn8 Iht form andconteni of ￿coUn1S
sel oul In the Chdrilies (Accounts and Keponsl Regulaiions 2008 oiher than any requircmcnl (hai the
¢ounis give a "InLe and fair vjew" which is noi a tnaiier considered as part of an hrtdtpettdeni
examination.
I have no cortcems and have come across no oiher mailers in Cor￿¢cli0n with thc CKaminaiion ¢0 which aiieniion
should be drawn in ihis repon Ln order 10 enable a proper understanding of Ihc 8ccounis 10 bc Teached.
Jarne5 Fleichei FCA
Chartered Accounlanl
Fletcher & Panners
Clown Chambers
Bndge Sircet
Salisbury
SPI 2LZ
Dale.. 17 June 2026
Page15

Salisbury Cathedral Girl Choristers, Fund
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
For the year ended 31 August 2025
N<AC.
Gcneral
EndowmenL
Funds
Toi&l
2025
roial
2024
INCOME FROM:
General donaiions
47,900
47.9(K)
56.981
Invcstrncni incotne
UK li%ied securiiie5 and overseas siocks
Bank initrtsi
Sundry incomc
103,08
8,219
103,081
8,219
.001
81,824
5.256
TOTAL tNCOME
160.201
160,201
144.061
EXPENDITURE ON:
Cost of seneraiing fvnds
Bat& and bT(>ker's lees
13.968
13.968
13,606
Chiriiable aciiviiie5
Ch0ri51ers' graThis payable
Hardship grants
Music CommissiDrt
(iovemance cos15
132,326
132,326
108,9R7
930
9JO
900
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
133,256
13.968
147.224
123,493
NET tNCOME I IEXPENDITUREI FOR
THI YEAR BEFORE INVESTMENT
GATNS
26,945
113,968
12.977
20.568
Rea115ed Gains on Invesimertls
Unrca115ed Lo8se5 on Investments
155.753
155,753
180.176} (80,176)
156,234
1,800
NET tNCOME . EXPENDITURE
FOR THE YEAR
26,945
61,609
88,554
178,602
RECONCILIAI"ION OF FUNDS..
TOTAL FUNDS BROUGHT FORW ARD
394,611
2.145,463 2,540,074
2.361.472
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
421.556
2.207,072 2.628,628
2,540,074
The Sialemenl of Financial Aclivilic5 has bcen prepared on the basts ihal all operations are conlinuin¥ opcralions.
All 8ain5 and luknes have been de&li with in Ihe above Siaiement.
The noies on pa¥¢b 8 10 10 fomi p4n of Ihese ac¢ounis,
Page16

Salisbury Cathcdral Girl Choristers, Fund
STATEMENT OF FtNANCIAL ACTIVITIES
For Ihc ycar ¢nd￿ 31 August 2025
COMPARATIVE INFORMATION ONLY Ntsi¥s
General Endowment
Funds
foial
2024
Sigiemeni of Financial Aciiviiics for Ihe
yearended J l Augubl 2024
INCOh4E FROM..
General donations
Caihedral collections and fces
Invesimeni income
UK lisied $e¢urities and overseas siocks
Bartk intCTesi
56.981
56,981
81,824
5,256
81.824
5,256
TOTAL INCOME
144,061
144,061
EXPENDITURf. ON.
Cost of gcnerating funds
Bank and broker's ftts
13,606
13,606
Chariiable a¢tivitJes
ChorisleTS' 8rants payable
Hardship xrfynls
Music Commission
Governance co418
J08,987
108,987
9r
900
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
109.887
13,606
123.49J
NET INCOME I IEXPENDI-I'URk} FOR
THE YEAR BEFORE tNVESTMENT
GAINS
Realised gains on Inv¢simenis
UDrealised 8ain5 on Inve5thien15
34.174
113,6061
20,568
156.234
1,800
156,234
1.800
NET ￿CoME.. EXPENDITURE
FOR THE YEAR
34.174
144.428
178.602
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS".
TOT AL FLfNDS BROUGHT FORWARD
360,437
2,001,035 2,361,472
TOTAL FUNDS CAIiRIED FORWARD
394.61
2,145,463 2,540,074
I'hc Sialemenl of Financial Aclivilie5 has b￿￿ preparcd Dn the basis Ihai all operaiions are ¢oniinuing operaiions.
All gains and bsscs have bcrn deali wilh ilic abovc 51alcrnrnl.
The noles on pages 8 10 10 fonn parl of these accounis.
Page 7

Salisbury Cathedral Girl Choristers, Fund
BALANCE SHEET
31 August 2025
Nores
2025
2024
FIXED ASSETS
Invesifflents
2.381.629
2,261,011
CURREN'f ASSEIS
Barhk
Debiors
234,493
14,336
266.637
14,226
248.829
280.863
CREDTTORS. Amounts falling due
within one year
1,830
1.8(K)
NE"I' CURRENT ASSETS
246,999
279.063
TOTAL NET ASSF.TS
2.628.628
2,540.074
ACCUMULATED FUNDS
General funds
421,556
194,611
Endowmeni fvnds
2.207.072
2.145.463
2.628.628
2,540,074
Thc finoncial %14tcmenis WeTe approved by Ihe a"rusiees (or issue OTr
and signed on Iheir behalf by..
lee
13. 6.26
l-rnsiee
The noles on pages 8 10 10 forrn part of these accounig.

Salisbury Cathedral Girl Choristers, Fund
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ACCOUNTING CONVENTION
The fLnancial 51aienienis have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and rtporting by Charili¢s,
Siaiem¢nl of Re¢omtnended Pia¢ii¢e applicabl¢ 10 chariiies pr¢paring th¢ir accounts ITh accordance wilh thc
Financial Rep)rlinB Slandard applicable ID the UK 3nd Rcpublic ol IrElond IFRS1021, ar￿ Ihc Chanlics Aci
201 l and applicablc regulalions.
The Kcounts have been prepa￿d U1￿¢[ ihe hi5tLTrTical ￿0$1 convention wilh iiems recognised 81 cosl or
Iransaciions value unle55 0lhcrwJ&c siaied ITh ihe relevant ftoies 10 these a¢¢ounts.
JNCOME
All in¢ome is included in Ihe Siaiemeni of Financial AciiviLies ISOFAI wheft Ihe charity is legally enitiled 10 the
incotDe and Ihe amotsni catsbe qU3ttllf￿d wjih rLasonable accuracy Income from endowmeni funds is unresiricled.
Gifi Aid donaliotbs compnse amount5 received and a550ciaied income recov¢rabl¢. Gifis, colleclJoTrs, dividctd5
and bank lnicrcsi are Jncluded when received.
EXPENDITURE
Expcnditure ts ineludcd on the acentals ba51S.
Cos15 of gencrating fund5 fQTnprisc thosc COS15 dirccily altribul&blc to ￿a￿a￿]ng tk w)rtfvliu Ind raising
inwestmeni income.
Gianis pay&ble are charged ift the year when the school fees become duc. Future 8r2nis are noi provided lor (see
noie 81.
Support Cosis compnse Ihose ¢051$ 8sso¢iaied with the chon8ters 2nd Ihe adminisiraiion of Ihe charity. The charity
is primanly a granl making charity wilh tniniIiial oveThead5 The cosl of Ihc JIidcpcndtnt txaminaiion of Iht
rirt&ncial slalemenis (governance coslsl hds been allocaled io chanlable aclivilie3, as Ihis is ihe primary 8¢1ivity
of Ihe chhriry. IrwecoverJble VA T is includcd in the associated expenditure.
INVESTMENTS
Invesimenls gre included ai markei value al Ihe Balance Slieel dale.
Gaitt8 2￿d lo*se% Irealised and unrealisedl arising in Ihe year are shown In the SOFA and are charged against the
fuThd in which Ihey arc held. All dealin8 cosis are alicr deduction olbrokets, commission.
FUND ACCOUNTJNG
Tht FJnd8 of Ihe charity are reprcsenied by unresiric¢td (general) and remricied lendowTnenll ￿nd5'. Gifi.% for
specific purposes are reiain¢d Jn the general (ynds and speni on grants ac¢Lirdin81y.
Page19

GRANTS PAYABLE
2025
2024
B35K awards
103,081
81.824
TRUSTEES. REMUNERATION AND STAFF COSTS
No TTU51ecs Tcf¥buncTalion. Twstec5 ¢xpen5C5 01 staficosls were pllid in the year12023". £nill
GOVERNANCECOSTS
2025
2024
lrtdependenl Examiner
930
900
tNVESTMENTS
2025
2024
MBrkei val￿e ai I Seplemb2r 2024
Addiijonq
Disposals
Nel gain* l (losses) in year
2.261,011
.710.775
11,509,981)
180,176}
2.086,996
95,860
{78.079)
156,234
drket valut ai 3 1 A￿gUS¢ ?025
2.381,629
2,261,011
Historical ¢osi at 31 Au8U5t 2025
2.087,794
1.860.012
Invesimenis 01 markei value comprised".
Fixed inteTest UK Bonds
Equi¢ies & Fund5.
477.208
452.977
1,822.061
35.069
1.449,055
55,908
197,913
57.60
32,80C
Nonh America
Japa
fjlobal
Global Themed
Alicrnalives
15,084
14.807
17.400
14,758
2,381,629
2,261,011
Investmerti marhagemeni fees of £13.83312024..£13,3941 wcre incurrcd I
man88ins the Invesimenis.
Page | 10

DEB TORS
2025
2024
Income lax rectsverable
Salisbury CaihedT81
Accrued Inicrcsi
10.680
7,850
3,656
6.376
14,336
14,226
CREDITORS". Amounts falling due wilhin onc year
2025
2024
Accruals
1,830
1.800
.830
1,800
NET ASSETS
Gtneral Efftdowineni
Funds
2025
lrtvesimenls
Loan from General Funds io Endowmeni Funds
CuTT¢ni asscis
2,181,629
{l20,￿K)I
2,J81,62
120,[￿
301,556
246.999
421,556
2,207,072
2,628.628
Endowment fuT￿S Cornpr￿e all gifls and donation8 rcceivcd by Ihc chanty excluding those received for
fees. These funds Bre mainly itiv¢si¢d in an invesimeni ponfolio which geneiaies Ihe irtcome used 10 pay
the gills. grAnlS.
Enduwrnrnl
Funds
Total
2024
COMPARATIVE INFORMATION ONLY
F¥nds
Invcsimcnl5
Loan frorn General Funds 10 Endowment Funds
Current a4seis
I20.￿0
1120,WOI
4.452
279.06J
394.61
2,145.463
2540.074
FUTURE GRANTS
Thc grants psyable to chorisiers and probaiiotterg are payable termly Ihroughoui their time in (he choir
which for mosi girls is 4 or S years In 24.,25 Ihe fvnd collliibuied £132k. This is projrcled io Incrcase 10
E146k izi 25.'26 and £1 J4k in 26.27. Th15 reduclioTh in projected fees for 26.'27 is due 10 the expeclalion
thai we will noi be abl¢ re¢Nii a full gill ¢horisier ¢hoii for ihe academic year. Therealier fvnd
conlribuiions Are expected 10 increase In line wilh school fee increases. As fees are only due and payable
iermly in advance Ihese sums dre noi pyovtded for in the aCcO￿nIs. The fund is under no legal oblJgalioD
lo pay ihe%e granis.
Pagel 11