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2023-12-31-accounts

CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1007489

Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary Financial Statements

31 December 2023

HAFFNER HOFF LTD

Accountants & statutory auditor 2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Financial Statements

Year ended 31 December 2023

Page
Trustees' annual report 1
Independent auditor's report to the trustees of Beis Soroh
Schenierer Seminary 7
Statement of financial activities 12
Statement of financial position 13
Statement of cash flows 14
Notes to the financial statements 15

Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Trustees' Annual Report

Year ended 31 December 2023

The trustees present their report and the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2023.

Reference and administrative details

Registered charity name Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary
Charity registration number 1007489
Principal office 472 - 474 Bury New Road
Salford
M7 4NU
The trustees J Eckstein
M Halpern
B Olsberg
Auditor Haffner Hoff Ltd
Accountants & statutory auditor
2nd Floor - Parkgates
Bury New Road
Prestwich
Manchester
M25 0TL
Bankers NatWest
463 Bury New Road
Prestwich
Manchester
M25 1AB

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

Structure, governance and management

Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary is constituted under a trust deed dated 17 December 1991. It is a registered charity with a charity number being 1007489.

Recruitment and appointment of new trustees would be in line with the Trust Deed and with the consent of the trustees. The criteria set for the suitable candidate would be someone who is sensitive to the needs and demands of the organisation.

Trustee induction and training

New trustees undergo an orientation day to brief them on their legal obligations under the Charities Act, the committee, decision making processes, the business plan and the recent financial performance of the charity. Trustees are encouraged to attend appropriate external training events where these will facilitate the undertaking of their role.

Organisational management

The trustees of the charity are legally responsible for the overall management and control of the charity and meet regularly. The day to day affairs are managed by the principal and his dedicated team who oversee the governance and management of the seminary. They report to the trustees on a regular basis.

Risk review

The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the Trust, and are satisfied that systems are in place to manage our exposure to the major risks.

The principal risks are financial including items such as bad debts as well as reduction in student numbers and loss of grants receivable. The trustees plan to manage these risks by regular and rigorous review of debtors as well as maintaining a high standard of education and governance of the seminary to ensure it has a good reputation worldwide. Most grants receivable are linked to the associated expenditure such that if the grants would cease to be payable then the associated security costs would cease too.

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

Objectives and activities

The objects of the charity are the advancement of Jewish religion and education by the establishment of a college of learning.

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance on public benefit when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting the grant making policy for the year.

Public benefit

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit and in particular to its supplementary public benefit guidance on advancing education when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting grant making policy for the year.

The trustees consider they have met the public benefit test and outline these achievements below.

Grant making policy

The charity does not normally pay out any grants as it operates a college and the charitable activity is normally directly charitable.

If the charity would pay out any grants it would be in line with the objects as stated above.

The trustees consider the shorter term aims to be similar to the longer term aims and assess the achievement of the charity in the same way.

Achievements and performance

The charity recorded £947,593 in voluntary contributions, registration fees and other income during the year (2022: £1,008,006).

The charity received £221,377 in donations (2022: £135,428), £12,050 in rental income (2022: £20,000) and CST security grants amounting to £156,313 (2022: £141,846).

Bank interest received totalled £275.

The charity paid out £1,322,791 on running costs of the college including instruction & other direct management costs and support costs (2022: £1,366,959). This expenditure was made in line with the stated objects of the charity. The college had a student roll of 170 girls on average for the 12 months.

The charity had low governance costs comprising professional fees.

There were no investments made during the year.

Fundraising costs incurred during the year were £13,437.

Related party transactions are recorded as applicable in the notes to the accounts.

There was overall net income and a net movement in funds in the year amounting to £1,380 (2022: income of £17,854).

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

Financial review

Review of achievements and development of the Seminary

The trustees and Management Committee of the Seminary are delighted to report major growth and improvement in the last year. Due to several significant factors we are now in a position of improvement in the Seminary finances.

The damage done to our position in the last few years relates to the enormous rise in the cost of living in general but in particular the increase in the price of gas, electricity and food. In addition the Seminary as an international educational institution was very greatly harmed by BREXIT as this has made it far more difficult for our students to afford to come here to study.

In response to these challenges we have added more vocational courses, improved our procedures for recruitment and increased our student body. At the same time the prudent decisions of the Management Committee to reduce costs have included increased efficiency in administration and running costs as a result of a major reduction in staff numbers. In addition a new manager has been given the responsibility of ensuring other ways to economise and further cut the expenses of our institution. These cuts have all been implemented and the consequences of all these changes our staff are very happy to note the greater financial stability and the smooth running of the Seminary.

Our new provider of vocational courses and 'A'Levels is Salford City College, they have increased their involvement by adding more 'A'Levels to give our students greater opportunities when they leave the Seminary to join the workforce or go on to further their education in the UK or overseas.

Although the increased numbers do require us to plan for further expansion at present we are still able to accommodate our students and provide for them.

Our recent inspection of all aspects by the UKVI has resulted in meeting all the standards and satisfying all requirements of the inspectorate. The two inspectors spent three days at the Seminary and produced a report which was highly complementary and greatly praised the institution for its educational achievements and excellence in providing a safe, secure and happy environment for its students.

We record our immense gratitude to the Management Committee and all the members of the Seminary staff who have made such an effort to achieve these improvements and who have devoted so much time and attention to the needs of the Seminary and its students.

Reserves policy

The unrestricted fund represents the unrestricted funds arising from past operating results.

The trustees are satisfied that the balance of the fund is an acceptable level of reserves given the nature of revenue receipts against direct charitable activity.

In considering the limited financial obligations of the charity, the trustees have resolved to maintain a minimum reserve, equating to net current assets.

The trustees are delighted to have made many valuable contributions to the community as a result of this income and hope to be able to do so for many years to come.

The free reserves, being the net current assets of the charity, stand at £135,938 (2022: £225,826), all of which is attributable to the unrestricted fund.

True and fair override

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in notes to the accounts and comply with the charities governing document, The Charities Act 2011 and the relevant version of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).

There is no depreciation charge for Land and Buildings in the year. This is a departure from the Companies Act 2006 requirement to depreciate all fixed assets. The trustees consider this departure appropriate to reflect a true and fair view on the basis that the building is maintained to a high standard.

Plans for future periods

The charity will continue to provide education in line with the Trust Deed.

Trustees' responsibilities statement

The trustees are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statements for each year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, of the charity for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the applicable Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations, and the provisions of the Trust Deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

The trustees' annual report was approved on 28 October 2024 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:

M Halpern Trustee

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees of Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Year ended 31 December 2023

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary (the 'charity') for the year ended 31 December 2023 which comprise the statement of financial activities, statement of financial position, statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees of Beis Soroh Schenierer

Seminary (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities Act 2011 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees' responsibilities statement, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees of Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and then design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, including obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:

the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance;

results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities;

any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the company's documentation of their policies and procedures relating to (a) identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of noncompliance; (b) detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; (c) the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations; (d) the matters identified as to how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.

In common with all audits under ISAS (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act, UK Corporate Governance Code, UK tax legislation and UK Charity Act.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the company's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty.

As a result of performing the above, we identified no key audit matters relating to the potential risk of fraud.

Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:

reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees of Beis Soroh Schenierer

Seminary (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;

enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;

performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud;

obtaining an understanding of provisions and holding discussions with management to understand the basis of recognition or non-recognition of tax provisions; and

in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

We remained alert to any indications of fraud or noncompliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees of Beis Soroh Schenierer

Seminary (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

The firm is eligible for appointment as auditor of the charity by virtue of its eligibility for appointment as auditor of a company under Section 1212 of The Companies Act 2006.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity's members, as a body, in accordance with section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and regulations made under section 154 of that Act. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

Haffner Hoff Ltd Accountants & statutory auditor

28 October 2024

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Statement of Financial Activities

Year ended 31 December 2023

2023 2022
Unrestricted Restricted
funds funds Total funds Total funds
Note £ £ £ £
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies 4 221,377 156,313 377,690 356,806
Other trading activities 5 12,050 12,050 24,050
Investment income 6 275 275
Other income 7 947,593 947,593 1,003,957
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total income 1,181,295 156,313 1,337,608 1,384,813
========================================= ================================ ========================================= =========================================
Expenditure
Expenditure on raising funds:
Costs of raising donations and
legacies 8 13,437 13,437
Expenditure on charitable activities 9,10 1,104,368 218,423 1,322,791 1,366,959
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total expenditure 1,117,805 218,423 1,336,228 1,366,959
========================================= ================================ ========================================= =========================================
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net income and net movement in funds 63,490 (62,110) 1,380 17,854
========================================= ================================ ========================================= =========================================
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 1,966,606 62,110 2,028,716 2,010,861
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total funds carried forward 2,030,096 2,030,096 2,028,716
========================================= ================================ ========================================= =========================================

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 15 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Statement of Financial Position

31 December 2023

2023 2022
Note £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets 16 3,097,645 3,045,008
Investments 17 2 2
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
3,097,647 3,045,010
Current assets
Stocks 18 20,300 8,427
Debtors 19 504,944 591,385
Cash at bank and in hand 15,068 7,672
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
540,312 607,484
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 20 404,374 381,658
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net current assets 135,938 225,826
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total assets less current liabilities 3,233,585 3,270,836
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than
one year 21 1,203,489 1,242,121
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 2,030,096 2,028,715
========================================= =========================================
Funds of the charity
Restricted funds 62,110
Unrestricted funds 2,030,096 1,966,606
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total charity funds 23 2,030,096 2,028,716
========================================= =========================================

These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 28 October 2024, and are signed on behalf of the board by:

M Halpern Trustee

The notes on pages 15 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended 31 December 2023

2023 2022
£ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income 1,380 17,854
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 23,491 13,575
Other interest receivable and similar income (275)
Accrued expenses/(income) 1,100 (2,610)
Changes in:
Stocks (11,873) (6,132)
Trade and other debtors 86,441 (72,356)
Trade and other creditors 31,434 98,444
-------------------------------- ----------------------------
Cash generated from operations 131,698 48,775
Interest received 275
-------------------------------- ----------------------------
Net cash from operating activities 131,973 48,775
================================ ============================
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible assets (76,128) (24,600)
-------------------------------- ----------------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (76,128) (24,600)
================================ ============================
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings (48,450) (59,817)
-------------------------------- ----------------------------
Net cash used in financing activities (48,450) (59,817)
================================ ============================
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 7,395 (35,642)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 7,672 43,314
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 15,067 7,672
============================ ============================

The notes on pages 15 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year ended 31 December 2023

1. General information

The charity is a public benefit entity and a registered charity in England and Wales and is unincorporated. The address of the principal office is 472 - 474 Bury New Road, Salford, M7 4NU.

2. Statement of compliance

The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared in accordance with the relevant version of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

3. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.

Going concern

There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue, therefore the use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements did not require management to make judgements, estimates or assumptions that affect the amounts reported except for bad debts and the provision provided for them.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds are those available for use for general purposes at the discretion of the charity trustees and governors in furtherance of the charity's objects. Restricted funds are those that are ringfenced for specific purposes.

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Incoming resources

All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity; it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:

· income from donations or grants is recognised when there is evidence of entitlement to the gift, receipt is probable and its amount can be measured reliably.

· legacy income is recognised when receipt is probable and entitlement is established.

· income from donated goods is measured at the fair value of the goods unless this is impractical to measure reliably, in which case the value is derived from the cost to the donor or the estimated resale value. Donated facilities and services are recognised in the accounts when received if the value can be reliably measured. No amounts are included for the contribution of general volunteers.

· voluntary contributions and registration fees receivable, relate to parental contribution and are accounted for, where there is evidence of entitlement and can be measured reliably.

Resources expended

Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates:

All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apportioned between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Any tangible assets carried at revalued amounts are recorded at the fair value at the date of revaluation. The basis of fair value is as compared to similar properties in the area.

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:

Portacabins - 10% reducing balance Equipment - 15% reducing balance Computer equipment - 20% reducing balance

There is no depreciation charge for Land and Buildings in the year. This is a departure from the Companies Act 2006 requirement to depreciate all fixed assets. The trustees consider this departure appropriate to reflect a true and fair view on the basis that the building is maintained to a high standard.

Impairment of fixed assets

A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

For impairment testing of goodwill, the goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the charity are assigned to those units.

Financial instruments

A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the charity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including any related transaction costs.

Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted.

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Where investments in shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in income and expenditure. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment.

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Financial instruments (continued)

Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in the statement of financial activities, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.

Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised under the appropriate heading in the statement of financial activities in which the initial gain was recognised.

For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics.

Any reversals of impairment are recognised immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.

Defined contribution plans

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

When contributions are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting date in which the employees render the related service, the liability is measured on a discounted present value basis. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as an expense in the period in which it arises.

4. Donations and legacies

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2023
£ £ £
Donations
Donations 221,377 221,377
Grants
Grants receivable
C S T security grants 156,313 156,313
Sponsorship
Fundraising income
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
221,377 156,313 377,690
================================ ================================ ================================

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

4. Donations and legacies (continued)

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2022
£ £ £
Donations
Donations 73,318 62,110 135,428
Grants
Grants receivable 3,612 72,212 75,824
C S T security grants 141,846 141,846
Sponsorship
Fundraising income 3,708 3,708
---------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
76,930 279,876 356,806
============================ ================================ ================================
5. Other trading activities
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023 Funds 2022
£ £ £ £
Other income: courses 4,050 4,050
Rental income 12,050 12,050 20,000 20,000
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
12,050 12,050 24,050 24,050
============================ ============================ ============================ ============================
6. Investment income
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023 Funds 2022
£ £ £ £
Bank interest receivable 275 275
============== ============== ============== ==============
7. Other income
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023 Funds 2022
£ £ £ £
Voluntary contributions 947,593 947,593 1,003,957 1,003,957
================================ ================================ ========================================= =========================================
8. Costs of raising donations and legacies
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023 Funds 2022
£ £ £ £
Costs of raising donations and
legacies - Donations 13,437 13,437
============================ ============================ ============== ==============

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

9. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2023
£ £ £
Running costs of the college including instruction &
other direct management costs 782,687 62,110 844,796
Support costs 321,681 156,313 477,995
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
1,104,368 218,423 1,322,791
========================================= ================================ =========================================
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2022
£ £ £
Running costs of the college including instruction &
other direct management costs 822,220 95,320 917,540
Support costs 315,089 134,329 449,419
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
1,137,309 229,649 1,366,959
========================================= ================================ =========================================
10. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type
Activities
undertaken
Support
Total funds Total fund
directly
costs
2023 2022
£ £ £ £
Running costs of the college including
instruction & other direct management
costs 844,796
464,686
1,309,482 1,354,059
Governance costs
13,309
13,309 12,900
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
844,796
477,995
1,322,791 1,366,959
================================ ================================ ========================================= =========================================
11. Analysis of support costs
Analysis of
support costs Total 2023 Total 2022
£ £ £
Staff costs 200,380 200,380 236,109
Premises 156,313 156,313 134,330
General office 16,246 16,246 11,817
Finance costs 91,746 91,746 54,263
Governance costs 13,310 13,310 12,899
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
477,995 477,995 449,418
================================ ================================ ================================
12. Net income
Net income is stated after charging/(crediting):
2023 2022
£ £
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 23,491 13,575
Operating lease rentals 2,626
============================ ============================

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

13. Auditors remuneration

2023 2022
£ £
Fees payable for the audit of the financial statements 5,400 5,400
======================= =======================
Fees payable to the charity's auditor and its associates for other services:
Other non-audit services 6,540 6,540
======================= =======================

14. Staff costs

The total staff costs and employee benefits for the reporting period are analysed as The total staff costs and employee benefits for the reporting period are analysed as follows:
2023 2022
£ £
Wages and salaries 475,889 541,882
Social security costs 16,734 21,116
Employer contributions to pension plans 8,659 10,412
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
501,282 573,410
================================ ================================

The average head count of employees during the year was 28 (2022: 30). The average number of full-time equivalent employees during the year is analysed as follows:

2023 2022
No. No.
Faculty 14 15
Office 6 6
Kitchen & domestic 8 9
-------------- --------------
28 30
============== ==============

No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2022: Nil).

15. Trustee remuneration and expenses

No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees nor were expenses reimbursed to the trustees.

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

16. Tangible fixed assets

Land and Computer
buildings Portacabins Equipment equipment Total
£ £ £ £ £
Cost / valuation
At 1 January 2023 2,945,224 540,941 187,892 3,674,057
Additions 62,110 14,018 76,128
----------------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
At 31 December 2023 2,945,224 62,110 554,959 187,892 3,750,185
========================================= ============================ ================================ ================================ =========================================
Depreciation
At 1 January 2023 445,345 183,704 629,049
Charge for the year 6,211 16,442 838 23,491
----------------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
At 31 December 2023 6,211 461,787 184,542 652,540
========================================= ============================ ================================ ================================ =========================================
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2023 2,945,224 55,899 93,172 3,350 3,097,645
========================================= ============================ ================================ ================================ =========================================
At 31 December 2022 2,945,224 95,596 4,188 3,045,008
========================================= ============================ ================================ ================================ =========================================

The freehold property is legally owned by Teachers Training Company Ltd, the dormant subsidiary of the Beis Soroh Scheneirer Seminary as described in the following note. Beneficial ownership as well as all risks and rewards of the property are vested with the Beis Soroh Scheneirer Seminary.

17. Investments

Shares in
group
undertaking
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2023 and 31 December 2023 2
==============
Impairment
At 1 January 2023 and 31 December 2023
==============
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2023 2
==============
At 31 December 2022 2
==============
18. Stocks
2023 2022
£ £
Raw materials and consumables 20,300 8,427
============================ =======================

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Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

19. Debtors

2023 2022
£ £
Trade debtors 463,826 485,630
Prepayments and accrued income 6,621 10,177
Other debtors 34,497 95,578
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
504,944 591,385
================================ ================================
20. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2023 2022
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 50,000 59,818
Trade creditors 142,518 212,863
Accruals and deferred income 23,880 22,780
Social security and other taxes 15,936 6,266
Other creditors 172,040 79,931
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
404,374 381,658
================================ ================================
21. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2023 2022
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 1,203,489 1,242,121
========================================= =========================================

The bank loan is repayable over 25 years at an interest rate of 2.5% above base rate and is secured on the freehold property of the charity.

22. Pensions and other post retirement benefits

Defined contribution plans

The amount recognised in income or expenditure as an expense in relation to defined contribution plans was £8,659 (2022: £10,412).

- 23 -

Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

23. Analysis of charitable funds

Unrestricted funds

Unrestricted funds
At 1 At 31
January December
2023 Income Expenditure 2023
£ £ £ £
General funds 1,966,606 1,181,295 (1,117,805) 2,030,096
========================================= ========================================= ========================================= =========================================
At 1 At 31
January December
2022 Income Expenditure 2022
£ £ £ £
General funds 1,998,978 1,104,937 (1,137,309) 1,966,606
========================================= ========================================= ========================================= =========================================
Restricted funds
At 1 At 31
January December
2023 Income Expenditure 2023
£ £ £ £
Restricted fund - grants receivable 62,110 156,313 (218,423)
============================ ================================ ================================ ==============
At 1 At 31
January December
2022 Income Expenditure 2022
£ £ £ £
Restricted fund - grants receivable 11,883 279,876 (229,649) 62,110
============================ ================================ ================================ ============================

- 24 -

Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

24. Analysis of net assets between funds

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2023
£ £ £
Tangible fixed assets 3,097,645 3,097,645
Investments 2 2
Current assets 540,312 540,312
Creditors less than 1 year (404,374) (404,374)
Creditors greater than 1 year (1,203,489) (1,203,489)
----------------------------------------- -------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 2,030,096 2,030,096
========================================= ============== =========================================
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2022
£ £ £
Tangible fixed assets 3,045,008 3,045,008
Investments 2 2
Current assets 545,374 62,110 607,484
Creditors less than 1 year (381,658) (381,658)
Creditors greater than 1 year (1,242,121) (1,242,121)
----------------------------------------- ---------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 1,966,605 62,110 2,028,715
========================================= ============================ =========================================

25. Subsequent event

In October 2024 the charity sold some land for £115,000. Whilst the disposal of this land will not have a negative effect the operating capacity of the Seminary, it is anticipated that it will reduce the level of current liabilities.

26. Analysis of changes in net debt

At At
1 Jan 2023 Cash flows 31 Dec 2023
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 7,672 7,396 15,068
Debt due within one year (59,818) 9,818 (50,000)
Debt due after one year (1,242,121) 38,632 (1,203,489)
----------------------------------------- ---------------------------- -----------------------------------------
(1,294,267) 55,846 (1,238,421)
========================================= ============================ =========================================

27. Related parties

Ten Charitable Trust is a related party by virtue of having a trustee in common with BSS Seminary. Ten Charitable Trust lent to BSS Seminary in previous years, and lent an additional £3,000 during this year. The loan balance at the year-end was £7,550. The loan is interest free and repayable on demand.

Cornerstone Properties is controlled by one of the trustees of BSS Seminary. Cornerstone Properties lent £3,000 to BSS Seminary during the year. This balance was outstanding at the yearend. The loan is interest free and repayable on demand.

- 25 -

Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2023

28. Taxation

Beis Soroh Schenierer Seminary is a registered charity and therefore is not liable to income tax on income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to registered charities.

- 26 -