Charity number: 1006361 Compan), number: 02661352 The Architecture Foundation (A company limited by guarantee) Trustees, report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024
The Architecture Foundation (A company limited by guarantee) Contents Page Le&Tal and administrative inforniation Trustees, report 2a-2n Independent exaniiners, reporl Sialeinent of financi<l1 aclivilies Balance sheet Notes lo the financial slalenieiits 7- 12
The Architecture Foundation (A company limited by guarantee) Legal and administrative information Charity number 1006361 Company registration number 02661352 Registered officc 2nd Floor, Unicorn House Station Close Potters Bar Hertfordshire EN6 ITL Trustees Janiie Foberi (Chair) Sarah Hilliam Lesley Lokko Shumi Bose Adriaii l.alioLid Cindy Wclliers Gerald O'Brieii Kevin C<imiody Faaiz<i Lalji Manijeh Vergihese David Ogyiiniiiuyiii'a M1¢ Ilheii, E3oyiie Dries Vande Velde (Treasiirer) Seci"etary' Ellis Wood1111< n Accountllnls Hoii'ard Frank Limited Unicorn Hoiise Sialion Close Pollers biir Hertfordshire EN6 1 TL Website i¥i%'ii'.arcliiliclurefouiidcilioi).orgi.uk
Trustees, report for Ihe year ended 31 March 2024 The Trustees ivho act as directors of the Company for the purpose5 of the Companies Act, and trustees for charity laii, pOSe5, submit their annual report and their financial statemen15 of the Architecture Foundation for the >'ear ended 31 March 2019. The Trustees confTh that the annual report and financial statements of the Company compl}, ii'ith current statutory requirenients, the requirements of the Charity's govemin&' document and Ihe provisions ofthe Statement of Recommeiided Practice (SORP)'A¢¢ountin¥ and Reporting by Charilies (Revised 2005)., Structure? governance and management The Company is gIStered a5 a charitable company limited by guarantee and ivas set up by a Memorandum of Association on 30 October 1991. In 2012, a Comprehensive revieiv of governance ivas undertaken, resultingT in a neIlY ratified Memoranduni and Articles of Association in November 201? Ivhich are fully compliant iviih current charity and company laiv. The managiemenl of the Company is the responsibility of the Trustees ivho are elected and co- Opted under ihe tern15 of the Articles of Association. Day-lo-day runningy of the orgJanisaiion is dele&>aled to the Director. The Architecture Foundation's policy regJardingF the appointmenl and retirement of the Trustees is laid out in full vill)in our Articles of Association, on tile i%'iih Ilie Companies Hoiise. Neivl), appointed TrLlSt¢es r¢¢¢ive in person briefing?s lili Il)e Chaim)an, Siiiioii Allford, aiid 1< n indiiclion P<ick including Ihe relevant fonns lo be submitted to Compaiiies House, Ihe Charity Commission and our inl¢mal tiles. Clian&Tes iviiliin Ilie structure, Lyovemance or infrastructure of the orgyanisation that have had an el'lecl on the activity in 2023-20?4 include: Lesley Lokko resi&Tned as Trustee on 6 Deceniber 20?3. Gerald O'Brien resi&Fned as Trustee on 14 March ?024. Kevin Carniody joined as Trusiee on 14 March 2024. Faaiza Lalji joined as Trustee on 14 March ?0?4. Manijel) Ver&hese joined as Trustee on 14 Marcli 2024. Objectil'es and activities Eslablislied in 1991 as the UK'S first independeni archiiecture cenlre, Tlie Architecture Foiindalioi) hi1S organised huiidreds of desig?n iniliaiives, events, exhibitions (?iid edlicalion prograniines in Pliblic venlies across BrilI2in 1< nd internationally. Until Marcli 201 i, Tlie AF ivas (in Arts Council Engyland National Portfolio Or&Fanisi11ion. The AF'S <lClivilie5 continiie lo be gYLiided b), its CU]Tent niission slalemenl: TIIL, Ai'c'liilc'Lliii'L' F(JiiiiclLirifjii .feeLF lo c?Yi?(Iiicl Ilic, L'f?Iii'ei'.fiilll?ii cih(Iiil (ii-L'liilLcliii'L' a17<1111'hLiiiisiii iii Lc)17cliJiz. li Plll'.f11¢71 ili j.f iPiis.sioii bj" .siippoi'tii?g IIIL? cilj s cii'L.lijlL)L'l.s ai iliL. hL'giiiiiiiix o]'IliL'ir L'cii'e¢i-.% pi'oi'idiii&i a plci!If)i'iii Icir ilic he.¥f ai'L17iIL'cls' fi'(Jiii aL'P'f?.Y.F ilie ii'urld i() c'¢)1711'ibiilL' Icj iliiitkii?Ai uh()iii Lc?ii¢lf?ii'.% fiiliii'L' L'iliic'aliiiA, Lf?iicIvi7'.s c'jl j_-LJl7.% ahniii iliL' cilj s biiili 17C)i'ilage aiid eipii?oit'ei-iF7g IliL?iii l(? c'<Jiili'ihiilL? If) ¢lj.%¢'i{.1.si()11.5 abc)iil il.i' IlL)I'L)Iopip7LJ171
The AF'S Board of Trustees have paid due regard to the Charity Commission's giuidance on public benefit in
decidints iN'hich activities the Company should undertake.
AF Progr2mme Sulnmary l April 2023 - 31 March 2024
MAY 2023
I l Ma), 2023
Architeclure on Stage: SIN4E - hom, to not demolish a building
Freek Persyii aiid Johan Anrys directors of the Belgyian architectural practice 51N4E presented a series of
innovalive projects focussed on the reiise of eiisiinby structures.
Loeation: Barbican, Hall Audilorium
I l May 2023
Scaffold: Sumayya Vally
Sumayya Vally is a Muslim South African archilecl, and foiinder of the practice Counlerspace.
Location Acast
IS May 2023
Architecture on Stage: Tree Talks: Money and Trees
An iiispiringv line-up of11¢ ndscape arcl)ilecls froiii Brussels, Paris, Zurich <1nd London shoived their recent ivork.
coinp21 ring policies, pr¢iciices and ecoiioinies around trees in cities.
Location: Barbican, Theatre Auditoriuni
22 Mai, 2023
Arcliileclure on Stage: Manfredo Tafuri's Modern Architecture in Japan
In this evenl, Mohsen Moslat<?vi and a g?roLlP ol. Lviiesl P<inelisls discussed Tafuri's provocative and idiosyncratic
leil <1nd the important monienl in Japanese arcliilecture I ith ivhich li engTagyes. The celebrated Italian archileclural
hisloriiln Manlredo Taliiri (1935-1994) Pliblislied L'archileltiira ii)odLma in GiiK ppone (Modern Archilecllire in
Japan) in1964, olleringT a rc1re outsider s vieiN' ol. the Mell¢ bolisi 1¢ rchiieciure of lieiizo Taiig?L and Klinio MaL'k'aiva
aiiiong) olhers. The le.xl h<iS recenil), been made availiible in Engilish tor the first lin)¢ in a neiv publiciilion edited
b), Mohsen Mosii( lavi
23 May 2023
JUNE 2023
6 June 2023
Architecture on Stage: afterFORM- 8000.agency
This lecture fornied part of afierFORM, a series of five talks profilingi emerging voices in Siviss architecture that
are beinL' presented i%'iih siipport from Ihe Einbassy of Sivilzerland ii) the United Kingdom. 8000.agienc)' Ivas
founded in ?020 by Oliver Burch, Jakob Junghanss and Lukas Ryffel, Ivhile graduating al ETH Zilrich. Since
then, Ihej. have been ivork'ingTr on transfomialion processes in Z(Jri¢h and beyond. Their ivork connects various
scales c1nd fields- froni arcliilectlire, landscape and urb<1nism lo exhibitions, Ivrilings and public ivalk's.
8000.atsency leaches at the chair of Jan De V>'lder, exploring the topic of urban transfornialion ii'ith students in
the 330/0-siudio. As part of the association ZAS
the}, contribute to a critical discourse on contemporary building
practice. Folloil'ing Iheir talk, 8000.agiency ivas be joined in conversation by Paloiiia Strelitz, co-lounder of
Assenible and Creative Director al Palcli.
Locutioii.. Barbicaii, Friihi.slier Aii(liluriiiiii aiid YoiiTiibe
6 June 2023
Tour: The Haivley Wharf Masterplan
The Haivley Wharf Maslerplan Iranslomis a neglected sile in the heart of Camden Toivn into a vibrant neiv
deslinaiion ivhilsi enliancing) the inherent ideniity of the are8. Eigl)t neiv buildingys
set <imongTsi the existing,
and tivo returbished biiildings, incllidinii Il)e Gr1¢ de I l Listed l Hclll'ley Ro<id, are arriingyed
aroiind tlirLL major neiN' public spaces and several neiN' pedesii'iaii rouies il'hich reconi)ecl Ilie sile ii'iih ils
.hbourhood, bl< lancingi the needs of botli resideiits and visitors.
Location: Haivley Wharf, Camden
14 Junc 2023
Architecture on Stiige: afterFORM - Bessire Winter
Tliis lecliire fon)ied pai1 01. <ltterl.-ORM, i? series ol. five ll
JULY 2023
5 July 2023
Scaffold: Charlotte Cooper
Charlotte Cooper is the author of Poundbury: a Queer Tour of Monarchy, published earlier Ihis year b}, 33
Editions.
Location: Acast
7 July 2023
514NE
Freek. Pers}'n and Johan Anry's, directors of Ihe Belgian arcliile¢tiiral practice 51 N4E, present their project for the
rehabililaiion ot the World Trade Centre in Brussels.
Location: Youtube
13 Juli, 2023
Architecture on Film: Balnearios (PG*
A deep divi. inlo the fciiililsies and realities of Arg)enline bailiing? resorts
'modem pag1( n cities given to the
%'orship of the sea"
rroin one of cineina's most sing>ulÉ?r aiiteLirs'. Mariano Llin<1S. Blurring) shoi rp social LJeogFraphy
iyiih Ilie sardonic i¥'il of a niasler slor)'leller, Llinas (La Flor, Fxlraordin<lt)' Stories) debut fec2liire offers a
'docuinent1c ry, in loiir chapters. A ponraii of four Arsjenline baihiiigJ resorts iin folds a jOLinie)' froiii Ilie sea 10 the
proviiices, Vi¢1 71 1)oirisli Pcif1c ble of a pli<iniasiii<igJoric liolel, a giranlilclr sociologj, ofilie beacli, a trip lo a m}'sierious
Ailanlis and an encouiiler ii'iil) IhL eniginiaiic Zucco. Llinas bemiised fascinalioii and labyriniliiiie interrog71c lion of
'Ilie iiiiilii-piirpose st<1diuiii ' of the sand and the "pharaonic ciiies" buili beside it, results in a rare giem.
Localion: Barbican. Cinema I
17 July 2023
Neiv Architecture Writers: Le&irning from Venice
As P1( rt ol'cl live-dcly resideiicy ii) Venice, Nei%. Arcl)ilecliire Writers liosled a live denioi)slralion ul. ils pedaiJogTical
nieihods aiid a roliiid 11< ble on IIIL fLIILire of archileclural ii'riling. Tl)e coliorl ii'ere joined b!, N¥qna Bi611ll<111 Olosu,
Manoii Molli< rd. Al ice Gri2ndoil liilkc1
17 August 2023
Tour: National Portrait Ilerv, Jam ie Fobert Architects
The tour offered an in-depth look ar a rantse of architectural interventions, from a neiv public forecourt, Ivhich
leads to a gienerous eniry. hall, to the creation of a d>'namic neiv learningF centre, and neivly revealed areas inside
the buildingy that have been hidden for decades.
Location: National Portrait Gallery
31 Augusl 2023
Scaffold: Ton), Fretton (Parl l)
Tony Fretton founded his eponymous archilecttire practice in 198? His early ivork. in London, including the
Lisson Gallery, {1986-199?), i¥'as influential in d¢finingy a neiv approach 10 architecture focused on urban context
and daily life.
Location: Acasl
SEPTEMBER 2023
2 September 2023
Tour: Kindred Place b), Pitnian Tozer
On the edi¥e of Croj'don's Old Toi%'ii on a forjner Council Slirface car park, adjiicent to the A?3? Ilyover, Pitman
Tozer Archilecls desig>ned a tall, mixed use biiildiiig that slilches back into Il)e local street pattern. Tl)e souiherii
side of the building folloivs the curve of the tlyover.
Location: Croy(Jon
13 September 2023
Scaffold: Tony Fretton (Part 2)
Tony Frelloii lounded his L'pon)'n)OllS
21 September 2023
Architecture on Film". Neivs From Home (12A) + La Chambre + Introduction by Adam Roberts
Two remarkable synth¢ses of self, home, presence, absence, city and cinema, from the unique Chantal Akerman,
introduced by writer Adam Roberts. Chanlal Akennan ts best Lnown for her 1975 film Jeanne Dielman, ?3 quai
du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles, which was named the greatest film of all time by Sight and Sound lasi year.
Akerman's work is monumentally influential io boih feminist and avanl-garde cinema.
Localioii.. Barbicaii, Ciiieiiiu I
25 September 2023
Tree Talks 2: Mone!, and Trees (Part l)
An inspiriiig line-up of landscape archilecls from Brussels, Paris, Zurich and London shoiv their recent ivork and
compare policies, practices lind economies arolind trees in cities.
Location: Youtube
25 September 2023
Tree Talks 2: Money and Trees (Parl 2)
An inspiring line-up of landsci1pe archilecls from Brussels, Paris, Zurich and London shoii their recent ivork and
compare policies: practices aiid economies around trees in cities.
Location: Youtube
28 September 2023
Scaffold: Theo de Meyer
Tlieo de Me)'er is <in architect bcised in Ghent ivhose ivork moves beNveen architecture, desigTn and the arts. He
and doorzoii inierielir arcl)ileclen iogyeiher represent the core of Il)e modiilar collective Sland Van Zaken (' Sl<ile
of Aff<iirs'), ii'ho create turnirure and architecture in ¢ollaboraiion iviili specialisis in various lields.
Location: Acast
30 September 2023
Cambridge Tour, Mole Architects and Feildcn Foivles
The lour incliided livo lioiising projects bs, Mole Arch ilLcls. Doveholise Coun ii nd Eddii)gJlon, led bs, director
Merediili Boii'le5. Tlie Iiii?¢ I buildinby in Ilie IOLir il'os Feildeii Foi¥'les' aivic rd iiiiiningi sclieiiie, Tlie Honiertoii
Collegye Dining Hiill. EdniLind Foi¥'les led Ilie IOLir. in ¢oiiversillioii il'iili Frc11)cesca Moore: Ilie Vice Principcil ol-
Honierton Collegie.
Location: Cambridge
OCTOBER 2023
3 Oetober 2023
Architecture on Sliige: Frunccsea Torlo
The Genoa-based arcliilecl Fr
23 October 2023
Architecture on Stage: Duncan Leivis
After graduating, from the Royal College of Art, Duncan LeH'is beg7an his career tn Japan, Ivorking ivilh Team
Zoo and Shiro Kuraniala. He moved to France tn 1990, Ivhere he collaborated iviih archilecls Jacques Hondelatte,
Lacaton Vassal and Édouard Fran¢ois before foundino
Scape Architecture in Bordeau¥ in ?000. A consistent
preoccupation of Leivis's ivork. has been the inleoralion of architecture and vegyetation - a concern most recently
detnonslraled b). Ekk-o, a mulii-unii apartment building recently completed in Bordeaux.
Location: Barbican, Frobisher Auditorium
NOVEMBER 2023
2 Noi'ember 2023
Scaffold: RESOLVE
RESOL VE is the Cro)'don-based collective practice of Akil S¢afe-Smiih, Seth Scaf¢-Sniiih and Melissa Hanifr.
Location: Barbiean, Frobisher Auditorium
16 November 2023
Scaffold: Tosin oshinowo
Tosin Oshinoiio is a Lagyos-based architect and curiltor of the 20?3 Sharjah Archileclure Triennial. Titled "The
beaLIty of Inipemianence, an ArchiteclLire of Adaplabilii}', this year's Irieiinial considers desigyn solutions built
froin coiiditions ol. scarcity and explores hoi* this migyhl impact suslainilble desibjn today.
Loc¢l1ion: Acast
20 Noi'ember 2023
Book. Week.: Reinier dc Graaf
Reinier d¢ Graal. prLseii15 liis nei¥, book 'Architecl, Verb, as part of the Architecture Foundation's 20?3 Book.
Loeation: Youtube
20 November 2023
Book Week: Leslie Kern
As part of the Architecture FoLindaiioi)'s ?0?3 Book Week, Leslie liern spoke aboiil lier n¢ii' book Genlrificl¢ lion
is Inevilc1ble'. And Oil)er Lie5 UIIP&1ck' ing the lenn g>eiilrific<ilion and suggiesiing? <1 decolonial, feii)iiiisl and qiieer
fortii of aiiti-g?enirilic1c lion.
Location: Youtube
20 Noi'ember 2023
Book. Week.: On the Street - Edii'in Heallicole in coni'cr511tion ivith Toni Emer50n
Edii'in Heaihcote ivas joined b), -foiii Eiiiei'son lo discuss his l
20 Noi'eniber 2023
Book Week-: Sharing Tok'yo: Artifice and the social iTrorld, Mohsen Mostafavi
Mohsen Mostafavi presented his neil book 'ShariniF Tokyo.. Artifice and the Social World, as part of the
Architecture Foundation's 20?3 Book Week. Sharin1> Tok)'o is a collection of essays and draii'ings on the theme
of sharino the urban space of Tokyo.
Loeation: Youtube
20 Noi'em ber 2023
Book Week: Wide Angle View: Arehiteeture as social space in the man plan series, V21eria Carullo
Valeria Carlillo talked about her neil. book- 'Wide Ang,le Vieii,: Archileclure as social SP<1ce in the Manplan series,
vhich retlects on the Architectural Revieiv's editorial project litled 'M4inplan'. ThrouLyhoui the film Valeria
discusse5 the importance of phoiog7raphy to the Manplan series and hoiv different photogiraphers responded to the
Ihemes sel out in the ARS project.
Location: Youtube
20 November 2023
Book Week: Architectiire in Islamic Countries, Helen Thomas
Helen Thonias talked IhroLl&,l) Ilie book 'ArcliileclLire in Islaniic Countries, ii,hich is a Iranslalion, reflection and
inlellectllÉ?I projeci about Ilie ?iid Archiieciure Biennale held li) Veiiic¢ li) 198?
Location: Youtube
20 Noi'ember 2023
Book. Week.: Iconicon: A Journey aroun(I the landmark buildings of conlern porar!, Britaij), Johli Grindrod
John Grindrod talked Ihrouslli his booL 'lconicon'. A JoLirn¢y Aroiind the l.aiidiii¢irk Biiilding?s ot" Conlei)Ipor1¢ ry
Bril<iin': le¢ldingi through the monunien11¢ I changyes in archilecllire from Ilie 1980s Linlil 2020.
Locatioji: Youtube
20 Nol'eniber 2023
Book. Week: First Quarter, Jolin Tuomei,
Jolii) Tiioiiie), discussed liis iieii, iiieii)oir 'Firsl Q111< rter, IN'iih Ellis Woodinc1n.Spiirk'ed b), c1n ei)1Ic il froiii his sistei.,
Jolii) talks Iliroiigl) (lie origiiiis c1nd ii)oliv
29 Noi'ember 2023
Scalfold: Rural Urban Franiew'ork
Rural Urban Frameivork is a research and design collaborative based al the University of Hong Kong, direcled b),
Joshua Bolchover and John Lin.
Location". Acast
29 November 2023
Architecture on Stage: Sam Chermayeff and Jack Self in Conversation
Over the pasi decade Sain Chemia}'eff and Jack Self have each developed modes of architectural practice rooted
in an enqLliry' inio Ihe possibilities for the reinvention of domestic life. T]ie speaker5 considered the common
thenies th<211c nimale their ivork and their shared
5 Januar), 2024 MASS Lectures: Queer Pedagog!. bi, Klcanthis K)'riak'ou In this episode, the desi(7ner and educator Kleanihis Kyriakou presented a series of projects Ihat have led him io form a 'Queer Pedagog) He discussed his thesis project, his leacliing practice ai CSM and his ivork at Wel Hard Agyency. This filni is part of the MASS lecture series hosted by London Melropoliian University Students. Location: Youtube 5 January 2024 MASS Lectures: Architecture is Climate, MOULD In ihis episode, MOULD, a research collective iN'orkinu at tlie inlerseclioi) betil'een spatial practice and the climate break'doii'n. Jerem>, Till aiid Anthony Poii'is delivered Ihis talk, tocussints on their recent ii'ork and research. This film is part of the MASS lecture series hosted bs London Metropolilan University sludenl5. Location: Youtube 5 January 2024 MASS Lectures: Lina Bo B2rdi b), Tony Fretton In this episode, Toii), Fretion reflected on the ii'ork- of Italian bom Brazilian Archilecl. Lina Bo Bardi. This Iilm is part of the MASS lecliire series hosted by London Melropolilan University Students. Locatioi): Youtu be 5 J¥inuar.I' 2024 MASS Lectures: Section of Architectiiral Workers, SAW In this episode, A Ifie GeL c1nd Maia Rol lo represeiiied Il)e Linion SA W, Section of Arcliileciure Workers. They discussed SA W's role iviihiii the disLipline of Archiieciiire ai)d lioiv individuals iN'orkingJ iii ii rchileciurlc I practices Cc11I becoii)e a part of tlie union aiiol en1< cl chiingpe in their i%'orkplaces.Thi5 filin is parl of the MASS lecture series hosted b}, London Melropolil<1n Uiiiversily students. Location: Youtube 12 Jiiiiuiiry 2024 Researcl) ivorksliop As Pl¢ rl ol. Il)e Iiicliisive Plas'space rese<1rcli. Ihe Youn& Tnislees raii <7 Ii'orkshop ii.'iih cl)ildren ai Bedelsford Scl)ool. Location: Bedelsford Scliool 16 Januarv 2024 Peer Review,: CV & Portfolio Work'shops Collaboraiion ii'iih Greeii M<11 Work'sliop lo provide CV and portlolio ivork'shops for 51iidenls aiid recent byfcidiiales al all levels seekinLF eiiiployiiieiil. Localion: Google Meet 16 Jaiiiidri, 2024 Failures of CollÉqbor<ion Solf Orgiinised: Neil, Models of LcArning Tlie Yolingy Triislees joinLd Ilie lectlire seriLS org?(11)ised b), sludeiils 1( I Ilie AA to discuss collaborative i%'orkiTIg', Location: The AA 19 Januiir), 2024 Reseai'ch Work'shop As part of tl)e InclLISIVL Pla)'SP<ice researcli, the Yoiingy Trustees r<in a ivorksliop ii'iili cliildren <71 Bedel8ford Scliool. Location: Bedelsford School 24 .1q& nuar), 2024 Scaffold.. APPARATA N icliola5 Lobo Br¢niiai) and Astrid Sniiihan) toiindLd Apparala. their London-based architecture praclice. iii ?016. LOCtion. Acast 2j
26 Januarj. 2024
Architecture on Stage." A Publie Housing Manifesto
At the start of ii'hal looks 10 be an election )'ear, an e.xpert panel set out the key issues that Britain's next
govemment iN'ill need to address if it is to bring? about needed change to public housing. Panelist include Pooja
Atsraival (Public Practice}, Riissell Curtis (RCKA}, Mellis Haii'ard (Archio), Joseph Henr), {Loeb Felloiv al
Harvard Graduate School ol. Desion) ,Paul Karakusevic (Karakusevic Carson archiiec15), AdaTn Khan (Adam
Khan architects), Annalie Riches (Mikhail Riclies architects), Osama Shoiish (Soulhiiark Construction) and
Astrid Smitham (Apparala). Introduced and chaired by Claire Bennie (Municipal).
Loeation: Barbica
26 January 2024
Research Workshop
As part of the Inclusive Playspace research. the Young Trustees ran a ivorkshop iyiih children al Bedelsford
School.
Location: Bedelsford School
27 Januar), 2024
Tour: Bark'iIig Industria
Locaied on a broii'i)field sile zoned lor indiistrial use in Barkingy and Dagyenham. Indusiria represents an innovative
and ambitiOLlS approach lo niodeni iiiduslrial desigFn. H1< Il'orth Toinpkins c1r¢ i¥'orkingi i¥'ith Be First to deliver a
buildii)g Iliai densifies and diversifies ihe SPc1ce ii) a move aivay froin the traditional typology of single-siorey,
loii density 'slieds
Location: Aeast
FEBRUARY 2024
8 February 2024
Architecture on Stage: Material Cultures
Rooted in a conceni il'iih Ilie developiiienl of loii'_carboi), locall), SOLirced coi)slriiclioi) lechiii(ILies. M<ileril¢1
Ciiliiires, field ol. oper<ilioiis includes desigin, r¥searcli aiid edlicalioii projects. Tl)e pr
MARCH 2024 4 March 2024 Research Work'shop As part of tlie Inclusive Plas'space research, the Youn(J Trustees ran a ivorkshop iviih students ar Sl Gabriel's College in collaboration i¥'iih Open City. Location: St Gabriel's College, Camberii'ell 7 March 2024 Scaftold: Christina Gamboa Cristina Gamboa is a co-founder of the Barcelona-ba5ed archil¢clure cooperative Lacol. Location: Acasl 8 March 2024 Jack Self: Postcapitalist Housing Jack Self, direcior of REAL and editor-in-chief of Real Revieiv, talked aboui posicapilalist hoiising. Jack. discussed Ihe history, of the mortgage, an <ilterniilive 10 Ilie niortgyag7e and i¥'hai Ihis neiv niodel of poslcapil(Ilis1 housin(y iii j(I .hi look like. This projeci is P1< rt of (1 larger bod}, of i*ork' that Jiick has becn engJagTlll&Y Ii'illi for (he past ten years. Location: Youtube 9 Mareh 2024 Tour.. Appleb), Bliie, Wilherfor(I Walson Mann Architects Wiihert-ord Walsoi) M1( nii li.d a toui. ot Applebs, Bliie in Beriiiondsey, an almshouse re-imag?ined lor ? I st century, inner-cil}' living. Location: Bermondsei, 19 March 2024 Future of Housing Stnndards The event discussLd c111< Ilengyes iii deliniiigi c11'101'd4ible, decent. or adeqii<ile housiii&i and providingy l)oines Iliii l are eqLllt<lble nd SLislilill<ible iii Ilie loiigtr leriii. li bruLi¥hi to&Jeilier arcliilecls, housing prilclilioners, c1nd re5eilrcliers lo disciiss Ililure housiiigi sland<irds <111d ¢2iiibilions. Locatioii: Frobisher Hull, Biii'bicaii 20 Miircli 2024 Sciiffold: Fcrn#nda Eberstii(Jt Fernanda Ebersiadl is a Neiv York. boni il'riter livin&T in Europe. She has published tive iiovels and livo books of nonfiction, the lalesi of ivliich is Bl-fE YOUR FRIENDS.. STORIES OF THE BODY MILITANT. Loeation: Aciqst 20 March 2024 A Public Hotssing Manifesto An e.Iperl PLinel sei OLII Il)e ke), issiies Ihc11 Brilllill's next gjoverninent i¥'ill need to address if il is lo bring¥ aboiil needed chaiiiTe to Pliblic liousing. Location: Youtiibe 24 MArcli 2024 Research Work'shop As part of the Iii¢liisive Pl<lySP<1ce researcli: tlie Young Trustees ran a ii'orksliop ii'iili childi'Ln Iiiid P<irenls al Yord1c Plcij'liouse. Location: YordA Pla)'liouse 26 March 2024 Architecture on Stage: Paul Williams Foundcr of London-base(l archileclural praclicc Sik)ni(111 Williaiiis, Paul Williains cxplained the Ihinkingj and proLess behiiid 5o1ne of Ilie practice'5 gjroundbreaking projects ol'er the years. Location: Barbicaii, Frobislier Auditoriiim 21
PUBLICATION
At Home in London: The Mansion Block
A landmark surve), commissioned by The Architecture Foundation looks at the evolution of the London mansion
block from Ihe 1850s to the preseT)I da),. Covering lii'enl)'seven exainples, richly illustrated by neivly
cotninissioned draivingTS and photo(rraphs, this volume reflects on the archileclural ambiiions and lived realities
of these quotidian building?s. Architectural and urban designer Karin Templin considers Ihe iva>'s in Ivhich the
mansion block came to define larg)e areas ot- the city, from Wesln)insier and South Kensingylon in the nineteenth
century, to Kilburn <2nd Stralford in the tt¥'enty-firsi. ReflectingF London's developinenl froin ils consolidation as a
meiropolis in Ilie high Viciorian eril to ils present efforts 10 address a longsianding, housing) crisis, Ihis volume
explores the Inansion block s centrality, to the capiial's identity and ils ii'ider relevance lo discussions of hoLlSlllg
and iirban planning. It Ivlc s released iii April ?0?3.
Financial review 2023-24
Siimmary
The Foundation's iotal incoiiie increased 160/0 versus tlie prior year, endin&i al £30? 8 IhoLisand in the financial
year to 31 March 20?4. With costs decreasinu -) /'0 Yoy, the Architecture Foundation reported a nel income of
£?i,604 (20?0-? l.. .£JO,304).
Income and profit
Ui)derl}'ingy income for the period ivas +80/
,0 loii'er al £?63.8 Ihousand (FY2??3= £?44.? Ihoiisand). As in prior
reports. tliis iinderlj'ing? incoine eicllides tl)e coniributioi)-ii)-kind for legTal c1dvice froni Herbert Sii)iih Freehills
(oftsel bj. an eqiial expense) ii,hicli <1llioLinied lo £39,034 in tlie >'ear (froin £14,601).
Siipporler iiicoiiie r¢iii<Trins Ihe lars?esl coiiiponenl of tlie Foiindc11ion's iinderl)'inbJ jiicoiiie (540/0 of 1¢ nniial iinderlin
incoiiie, froiii 5701
o), and this increased iiiodeslly +301,0 111 tlie )'ear (prior year +30/
Aclivil)'b1c sed income (ialks, ii'lilks and books) ii)cre1c sed ?80/0 and c111)OLinled lo ? I
/0 of uiiderl)'ii)gi incoiiie (from
180/'0). Wiile lickel-iiicoii)e dropped -190/
io, book Sc11es almost quiiilupled (Ind is noiv 1( gJ<iin close lo rLcord levels.
Donations, Sponsors and Grcinls (conibined 190/0 of Liiiderlyiii&y iiicome, fro1)1 18 % ) coiiliiiLied Ilie giric dlllc I gJroiN'ih
paili ot recent )'ears and come in <11 a record £51 IhoLisand, or 160/'0 Iiigjher than the prior year.
On the cost side, Ihe loial iinderl>'iiigJ eipeiises loi. tl)e period decl iiied b}, 1301,0 10 £?38.8 Ilioiiscind (FY???3'.
£?74.) IlioLISL1nd), ai?aii) eicllidiiigy Ilic. non-Cl¢ sh cost lor legyi11 servicLS li'oni Herbert Siiiiili FreLhil l. coiiipeiisc11ion
eipeiises ivere -f 0/0 loii'er (11 £1 ?4 ? Ihoiisand ai)d s11< nd 1< 1470/0 ol- the Linderl J'ingi incun)e (FY??.?3.. 540/0, 1¢ nd
aroLlI)d 43 /0 in Il)e years belore the paiidLiiiic). Oil)er cosls ivere -2?0/o loil'er and no1 sland ag?&1ill ai 30010 of
incoiiiL {41 Qio prior }'eiif c2iid Kifoliiid 40010 bel.ore Ihe P1< ndeni ic).
Tlie cosl-lo-iiicoiiie raiio iiiiprovLd lo 900/0, Ivliicli is b<1ck lil pre-pandemic levels.
Ince sheet and fin#nei<il position
Tol<il <1ssels aiiioiinled 10 £168 11)OUS1c nd ai 31 Miircli ?0?? includingT £80 1l)OllS<lnd in cash balaiice5 {troni £ l O?
IhoLIScind) and £87 IlioLIS<iiid in accoiii)Is receiviible (Ironi £8? Ilioiis<ll)d in tlie prior year due lo above-menlioned
¥'rile-doi%'ns). Nel assets iii)provLd Iroii) £9? 1l)OLisand to £ l ?0 Ilioiisiind.
Oiillook
Willi a good gjrip on ils cosls. Ilie Fouiidcllioi) s IocLlS is on drivii)i?
topliiie &)roii'ih. Wliile tlie key coiiipoiieni
(siipporter inconie) reiiiains cli
Compan), and charity, lai¥s applicable lo charilies in Eng11c nd and Wales require the Trustees to prepare financial
slalements for each financial )'ear, ii,hich (Jive a true and fair vieii, of the stale of affairs of Ihe Charl. and of the
siirplus or deficit of the Charity in that period. In preparingy those financial statements the Trustees have=
selected suitable accounting policies and applied them consisiently.
observed the methods and principles in the Charities SORP; %_Ip
made judgFements and estimates that are reasonable aiid prudent.
slated iN'hether appliccible accountingj slEtndards have been tolloived, siibjecl to any .'s_IpJnaierial departures
disclosed and explained in the financi121 stcilemenls. and 55P.'
prepared the financial statenienls on a syoing concem basi5 (unless it is inappropriate to jEP.Presiime that the
Charity ii'ill continue in oper<2tion). ,s_E:.Tlie Trustees have overall responsibilil>' for ensurinuy ih1< t the Cliarity.
has cin appropriate system of Controls, financial and oihen¥'ise. They are also responsible for keeping proper
accounlins> records Ihai are sufficient to slioii, <1nd explain Ilie Charity's transc1clions and disclose iviih
reasoiiable 1( c¢ufclC)' at aiiy liine Ihe financial position of Ilie Charilj. and eni?ble them lo ensiire that the
financial sl<qleii)enls coniply ivill) rhe Coi)IP
The Architecture Foundation
(A compan}, limited by guarantee)
Independent examiner's report to the trustees on the unaudited financial statements of The
Architecture Foundation.
I report on the accounts of The Architecture Foundation for the }'ear ended 31 March ?0?4 set out on pages 2 to l ?
Respeetii'e responsibilities of trustees and independent examiner
As Ihe Iriisiees ot- tlie conipan>' (and also ils directors for the purposes of company laiv) }'ou are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements in accordance iviih the requireinenls of the Companies Aci ?006 {'Ilie 2006 Act,).
Having satisfied niyself that the accounts of the conipan), are nol reqiiired lo be audited under Part 16 of the ?006 Act
and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my exainination of the the charity's accounts as
carried out under seclioi) 145 of the Charities Act ?00 i {'Ihe 201 l Act,). In carryiniy out m), exaniination I have folloived
the Directions g?iven bj. Ihe Charily Commission under seciion 145{5)(b) of the ?0 I l Act.
Basis of independent examiner's statement
My exaniinalioi) IVIIS C
The Architecture Foundation (A company limited by guarantee) Statement of financial activities (incorporating the income and expenditure account) For the year ended 31 March 2024 Unrestricted Restricted fun(15 riinds 2024 Total 2023 Total Notes Incoming resources Incoming resources from gJeneraliiig funds.. Voliinlary inconie Acliviiies for generating fiinds Incomingy resources troin ch1¢ riiable acliviiies 30,645 ?] 1,101 40,)16 20,540 51,185 211,101 40,516 43.977 198,?75 19,471 Total incoming resources 28? ?6? 20,540 302,80? 261,723 Resources expended Cosis of gienercltiiig flinds: Cosl of gfLnL'raiin&J voluniary inconie Governaiice costs 264,197 (?) 13,001 277,198 (2) 289.528 Total resources eApeniled ?64,195 13,001 277,196 ?89.5?8 Net incoming/(outgoing) resources for the year / Net in¢omel(eipenditure) for the )'car 18,067 7,539 ?),606 (?7,80i) Total funds broiighi foni'ard 59,733 34.811 94,544 122,348 Total fun(Is earrie(I foni'iird 77,800 42,350 1?0,150 94,543 Thc iiole5 011 page5 7 to 12 form an integr21 pArt of these financial statements. Page 4
The Architecture Foundation (A company limited b), guarantee) Balance sheet as at 31 March 2024 2024 2023 Notes Fixed assets Taiigyible asse15 Current assets Debtors Cash al bank. and in hand ,752 12 86,787 79,354 82,061 101,847 166,141 183,908 Creilitors.. amounls fiilling due M'ithin one }'ellr 13 (47,7431 (91,699) Net current assets 118,398 Net assets 1?0,150 94,544 Fil n(Is Reslricled inconie fiinds Unresiricled inconie funds 14 4?,350 77,800 34,811 59,733 Total funds i?o.1$0 Tlie Balaiice Slieei coi)liniies on the lolloiking pagye. The notes on paoes 7 to 12 forvn an integral part of these financial statements. Page i
The Architecture Foundation (A compan), limited b) guarantee) Balance sheet (continued) Trustees statements required bv the Companies Act 1985 for the year ended 31 March 2024 For the s'ear ended 31 Marcli ?O?O the ch<iril)' Ivas eniiiled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relalingi lo sniall comp¢1nies. Direciors, responsibilities: Tlie Iiieinbers have not required Ilie coiiipany lo obtain an aiidit of 115 fanCIal statements for the year in question in accordill)ce i¥'ilh seciion 476. The direciors ack'noii,ledgie Ilieir responsibililies for coniplyingy iviih the reqliirements of the Aci ii'iili respect lo accounlingy records and Ilie preparation of fin<?ncial slaiemeiiis. Tl)ese finan<lCi<il sli2lenieiils Ii<ive been prepared iii accordance ivilh the provisions iipplicable to coiiipanies subject to the Sllliill coi)Ipanies' regyjiiie. These financial Slatenienls ivere approved by the bo<ird of Iruslees and aiilhorised for iSSLie on l Oth Deceinber 20?3, and are sigined on beh<il f ol. Ilie boiird by.. Jllmie Fobert (Cliair) Director The notes on pages 7 to 12 forni integral rt of these finaiicial 5tatementS.
The Architecture Foundation (A company limited by guarantee) Notes to financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 Accounting policies The principal accoLiniin(y policies are summarised beloiv. The accounting policies have been applied consislenily throug>houl the )'ear and the preceding )'ear. Statement of compliance These financial statements have been prepared in compliance iviih FRS I O? 'The Financial Reportingy Standard applicable in the UK and Republic ol. Ireland.. tlie Siatemenl of Recomended Practice applicable to cliarities preparing their accolinls in accordaiice ii'iih il)e Financi1( l Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102} (Charities SORP (FRS I O?)) and the Companies Act ?006. Incoming resources All incoming? resources are included in the Slaleiiienl of fin¢incial activities ii,li¢n Ihe ch1¢ rity is entitled to the income and the amount Cc1n be quantified ii'ith reasonable accuracy. The folloiving specific policies are applied to particiilar calegjories of inconie: Voliinlc1ry incoiiie is received b)1 Il'<l)' of L7f¢gnls, donations and gjifts and is included in full in the slc11einent of fin111claI <lClivilies ii'hen receivable. Gr¢1111S i¥'here enliileiiienl is noi condilioniil on Ihe delivLry' ol- <7 specific perfomiance b), the charity, are recogyni5ed ii'hen the charil), becoines uncondilionall), enliiled to the gprant. Donated services <1nd f<iciliiies are includL'd 411 the V1( lue 10 Ihe charity ivhere this can be quantified. The V2< lue of services provided b}. volLlI)leers l)1£ S l)01 beeii included. Gills donc11ed tor resale are incliided <15 incomii)gp resources ii'iihin activities lor g)eneri( ling tiiiids ivlien Ilie). are sold. 1.3. Resources eipended Eipendilure is recoLFiiised oli an acLfii<11 b1( sis as <7 li11 bilil). is incurred. Elpendilure includes any VAT ivliicli caiiiiol b¢ Ililly r¢covered, <ind is reported as Pilrt ol- Ihe expendillire lo ivhich il relaie5. Costs of gieneraiin& funds comprise tlie COS15 associ<11ed iN'ith allracling? voliii)lary incomL and the costs ot. Ir1( din for fundraising piirposes includii)g Ilie ch4?rit> s sliop. Chiirilable expendiliire coi)Iprises Iliose costs inclirred b), the ch1iril>' in the delivery, of ils <iclivilies and services for 115 beiieficiariLs. li incliidL% l)oili costs Ihal C<211 be¢ l IIoc1¢ led directly lo siicli aciiviiie5 ai)d Iliose costs of an indirecl naliirL iiecessary, lo support IliLIn. Support cosls are those cosis ii)CLirred direcil), in support of expendilLire on the objec15 of the cliaril), and includL projecl niana(Jenienl. 1.4. Tangible filed assets anil (lepreeiition Taiiij ible filed c1ssels are slt21L'd lil Lost less <lCCLiniiilaled depi'ecilc lioii. Depreciation is provided at r<iles C1( Iculaled lo ii'rile oly th¢ cost less residLl£?I valiie of each asset over ils e.KpeclLd iisel.lil life. <1S folloii's-. Fixliires: fittings and eqiiipn)eiit 25 /0 slraiLtrhl line Defined contribution pension schemes The pension costs cliarijed in the tinancic11 stateinenis represent Ilie conlribLilion pa)'4ible b}1 the charity durints the }'ear. Page 7
The Architecture Foundation (A compan). limited by guarantee) Notes to financial statements for the jear ended 31 March 2024 Voluntary income Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2024 Total 2023 Total Donations Sponsorship 30.007 638 20,)40 iO,547 638 43,197 780 30,645 20,540 51.185 43,977 Actil'ities for generating fun(Is Unrestricted funds 2024 Total 2023 Total Other activities for g>eneralingJ fiinds incon)e ?] 1,101 198,27) ?] 1,101 198,?75 I nconiing resoure¢s from chllritkible activities Un restrieled funds 2024 Total 2023 Total Ollier income from charitable activities 40,516 40,516 19,471 40,516 40,516 19,471 Cost of genci'ating volunt:ir)' inoon)e Unrestricted Restricted fund5 runds 2024 2023 Totlll VolLinliiry' incoii)e 1¢ clivity Siipport costs 13.001 77,814 199,J44 99,904 189,6?4 199,344 ?64,197 13.001 277.198 289.528
The Architecture Foundation (A L'ompany limited bj, guarantee) Notes to financial statements for the )'ear ended 31 March 2024 Analysis of support costs Cost of generating voluntary income 2024 Total 2023 Total Staff costs Insurance Other eslablishnieni costs Motor and Iravellingy costs Accouii11c Ilc), cli<irgFes Leg?al c1nd professional fees Oil)Lr ol-lice e.xpeiises Depreci¢11iOli and impairiiienl 124,?08 1.913 4,776 221 14,663 39,401 124,?08 1,913 4,776 ??1 14,663 39,401 13,)79 583 130,6?0 4,47) 3,08.) 967 17,170 16,318 1,354 583 199,344 199,344 189,6?4 Net incon)ingl(outgoing) resources for the }'ear 2024 2023 Nel 1ncoiiiin[OU10in) resources is slal¢d 1¢ fter cli<lrg¥in¥'. Depreciaiion aiid oll)er ainoLIftIs IlTillen ol't lanbiible fixed assets 583 1,304 Page 9
The Architecture Foundation (A compan), limited by guarantee) Notes to financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 Employees Employment Costs 2024 2023 Wages and salaries Social security costs Pension costs 114,07) 6,869 3,264 119,154 8,076 3,390 1?4 ?08 130,6?0 Number of cmplo>'ees The number of einployees (ii)cludingy tlie Iruslees) ifv'ho eanied more than £60.000 diiriiigp the year il'as as folloivs: 2024 Number 2023 Nuniber £60,00110 £70,000 £70,00 I to £80,000 The aveng?e iiioiiihly nuinbers of eniplo)'ees (incliiding the Irusiees) dliring Ilie >'¢ar, calcul<iled on Ilie basis of rLIII tinie eqiiiv<ilenls, il'as <iS folloivs.. 2024 Niimber 2023 Number Adniiiiistrillive siaft" Project b<ised statf Pension costs The c1llioLinl recog?iiised as eKpeiidilure iii relaiioii lo defiiied conlribiilion pl1¢ ns ii'cls: 2024 2023 Pensioi) chiirgye 3,?64 3,390 10. Taiation The ch<1ril) s a¢livilie5 tall iiilliin tlie exeniplioiis lifforded bi, Ilie provisioiis of the Incoine 1< nd Corpor<ltion Tale5 Act 1988. Accordin(Il)'. there is no la.Ki11ion chargje in tliese IlCCOLiiIIs. Pa(ve l O
The Architecture Foundation (A company limited b), guarantee) Iyotes to financial statements for the )'ear ended 31 March 2024 Fixtures, rittings and equipment 11. Tangible fixed assets Total Cost At l April 2023 and At 31 March ?0?4 24,121 24.121 Depreciation At l April ?0?3 Charge for the year 21,786 583 21,786 Ai 31 March 2024 ??,369 Net book Vqi liies Ai 31 Marcl) 2024 1,75? 1,752 Ai 31 M¢irch 20?3 2,335 12. Debtors 2024 2023 Trade debtors Other debtors 86,787 80,739 1,3?2 86,787 8?,061 13. Creilitors: aniounts fiilling (liie ii'itliin one )'ear 2024 2023 Tr(1de creditor5 Oilier tales and social 5eciirity Other creditors Accnia15 <iiid deferred incoine 6,680 6,2jS 660 34,168 ?3.65S 1?,870 637 54,54? 47,743 91,699 Page 11
The Architecture Foundation (A compan), limited by guarantee) Notes to financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 14. Analysis of net assets betiveen funds Unrestricted Restricted funds funds Total funds Fund balances ai 31 March 20?4 as represented bj,: Tangyible fixed assets Current assets Current liabilities 1,752 1?3,791 (47,743) 1,7 j? 166,141 (47,743) 42,350 77,800 120,150 Unrestricted funds At At l April IncoIi)ing Oiitgoing 2023 r¢soiirces resources 31 Mareli 2024 Unresiricied Fiinds 59,733 28? ?6? (?64,195) 77,800 16. Restricted funds At At l April Inconiiiig Oiitgoing 2023 r¢50urccs resoii rces 31 M4irch 2024 Resiricied Fiinds 34,811 ?0,540 (13,001) 4?,350 17. Comp&)n> limite(I bj. guiirantee Tlie Arcliilecllire Foiii)dalioii is a coiiipaiij, liiiiiied b), g>lllc raiilLe Iiiid accordiiigl}' does iiol11<1ve a sl)11re CilPilc11. Ever), Ineinber of Ilie conipclllj, Lll)dert<1kes 10 coniribulL sucli aiiiouiit as 11i1c )' be reqliired nol eiceeding £ I to Ilie Issets ot the cliiqri1lL blL collip1< ni, in the ewenl ol. ils being¥ ii'oiii)d up ii'liile he or sl)L' IS 1¢ nieiiibL'r. or ii'ilhiii oli ear after he or she ceases to be a nieniber. Page 12
The Architecture Foundation (A company limited b). guarantee) The folloii'ing pages do not form part of the statutory accounts.
The Architecture Foundation (A company limited b), guarantee) Detailed statement of financial actii'ities For the year ended 31 March 2024 2024 2023 Incoming resources Incoming resourees from generaling funds: Donations Spoiisorship 50,547 638 43,197 780 51,185 43,977 Oiher activities for &Jenerating> tiinds incoi)ie 198,?75 211 101 198,?7S Totul incoming resources from generiiting fun(Is 26?,286 24?,252 Incoming resoui'ces fron) eli:Iritable actii'ities Oilier incoiiie Iroiii cliariiclble activities 40,516 19,471 40,516 19,471 Total incoming resources 30? 80? 261,723 Resouree8 e¥pended Costs of gcncrilting funils: Projecis Projects (reslricted flinds) Donalions 64,103 13,001 750 84,397 77,8)4 99,904 Siipport SialT- Wa&>L'S & s(I1<l1'ies Siipport - Si(ift - Eiiiplo)'er's NIC Siipport - Sitift - Pension costs Siipport - Eslablishnienl - Ii)siirance Siipport - Esiablislinienl - Other Siipport Other iiiotor & Iravel costs Siipport - Professioncil - Acc()Lini<inc!' fees Siipport - ProfesS101l<il - Legial leLS Siipport Oftice eipense5 - 011)er Siipport - Depreciation & iiiipaimienl 114,075 6,869 i,264 1,913 4,776 221 14,663 39.401 li,)79 119,li4 8,076 4,475 3,08.) 967 199,344 189,6?4 Total cost of generating N'oliintai). income 277,198 789.)28 ige 14
The Arehitecture Foundation (A compan), limited by guarantee) Detailed statement of financial actii'ities For the year ended 31 March 2024 Fundraising trading: cost of goods sold and other costs Total costs of generating funds 277,198 ?89.5?8 Page 14
The Architecture Foundation (A company limited by guarantee) Detailed statement of financial actii'ities For the year ended 31 March 2024 2024 2023 Charitable actiTr'ities Goi'ernance costs OlCe expenses - Other Total governance costs Net incoming/(outgoing) resources for the year 25,60) (?7,805) ige 16