Charity number: 1003619 Company number: 2626039
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
TRUSTEES’ REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
CONTENTS
| Legal and Administrative information | 1 |
|---|---|
| Report of the Trustees | 2 - 6 |
| Independent Examiner’s Report | 7 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 8 |
| Balance Sheet | 9 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 10 - 16 |
Detailed income and expenditure account and summaries
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION (A company limited by guarantee)
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
| Trustees | Mr J. Bruce, Chairman |
|---|---|
| Mr M.G. Bruce, Chairman Emeritas | |
| Dr J. Barrett | |
| Dr R.M. Dawood (resigned 11 November 2024) | |
| Dr C.P. Lee O.St.J | |
| Mr B.J. Pearson | |
| Dr L. Lord MBE (appointed 17 June 2024) | |
| Company registered number | 2626039 |
| Charity registered number | 1003619 |
| Registered office | North House |
| 198 High Street | |
| Tonbridge | |
| Kent | |
| TN9 1BE | |
| Company secretary | M.F. Gunton |
| Chief executive officer | J.N. Bruce |
| Independent examiner | J. Mathieson FCA |
| Lindeyer Francis Ferguson Limited | |
| Chartered Accountants | |
| North House | |
| 198 High Street | |
| Tonbridge | |
| Kent | |
| TN9 1BE | |
| Bankers | The Royal Bank of Scotland |
| London Drummonds Branch | |
| 49 Charing Cross | |
| London | |
| SW1A 2DX |
Page 1
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The Trustees (who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act) present their annual report together with the financial statements of The Blood Care Foundation (the company) for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The Trustees confirm that the report and financial statements of the company comply with the current statutory requirements, the requirements of the company's governing document, and the provisions of "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)). The Legal and Administrative information on page 1 forms part of this report.
Structure, governance and management
a. Constitution
The company is registered as a charitable company limited by guarantee incorporated on 2 July 1991 and governed by a Memorandum and Articles of Association, as revised on 24 April 2013.
The principal object of the company continued to be the supply and distribution of screened blood, resuscitation fluids and sterile transfusion equipment.
In setting objectives and planning for activities, the Trustees have given due consideration to general guidance published by the Charity Commission relating to public benefit.
b. Method of appointment or election of Trustees
Potential new Trustees are usually identified by the Trustee’s as being suitable candidates to approach. If that person is prepared to consider such an appointment and they have the required ability and commitment, they are invited to join the Foundation. The new Trustee is invited to sign a letter of application, following which they are elected to the board.
Appointments made during the year are ratified at the following AGM. Given the size of the charity, there are no formal policies in place for the induction and training of Trustees. However, each Trustee, from their own knowledge and experience, is aware of their responsibilities and is required to keep up to date through technical reading and personal development.
c. Organisational structure and decision making
The Foundation is run by its directors who are also the Trustees of the charity and members of the company. The Trustees bring a broad range of knowledge to the Foundation and, under the chairmanship of Julian Bruce, are responsible for managing the current activities of the Foundation and developing its future plans.
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THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Members' liability
The members of the company guarantee to contribute an amount not exceeding £1 to the assets of the charity in the event of winding up.
Review of activities for the public benefit and future developments
The Trustees recognise and confirm their awareness of the need for the activities of the Foundation to be for the public benefit.
When the Foundation was first established, its aims and objectives were based on the principle that each country should, in an emergency, be responsible for the provision of blood at an acceptable quality, for its own nationals.
From its inception, the Foundation has been making and continues to make part of its practical contributions to this principle through the training of blood banking staff and by providing a consultancy service in Transfusion Medicine to treating doctors.
Each time the BCF Quality Assurance Manager audits one of its own, or another organisation's dedicated blood banks in a developing country, time is taken to train the local blood bankers in the latest techniques of blood banking, to help increase their own knowledge and contribute to the overall development of blood banking standards in that particular country.
As in-depth Transfusion Medicine does not normally form part of the standard medical training in many countries, the Foundation provides a world-wide consultancy support service to treating doctors when they are faced with difficult transfusion decisions.
Chairman’s Report
The availability of Screened Blood, Rabies Immunoglobulin and their Quality
In a medical emergency due, for example, to being involved in a traffic accident, it is possible the victim will require a blood transfusion.
Unfortunately, in the developing world this is frequently difficult to find, as blood collection systems are often basic and the screening of blood rudimentary, as well as the costs of screening blood being beyond a nation’s budget.
The availability of rabies immunoglobulin is even more difficult to obtain in an emergency; many countries simply cannot afford to hold stocks due to their high cost and relatively short shelf-life.
Blood
It is very important for blood to be properly screened before being transfused to avoid further infections and suffering.
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THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
In many developing countries individuals will sell their blood as both its availability and screening is basic; this risks the patient being contaminated with, for example, HIV 1 & 2, Dengue fever, Hepatitis B & C, Syphilis and Malaria, plus other diseases which might be endemic in their country.
To overcome these problems individual members, or those covered by their company’s membership of the Foundation’s Blood Care Programme, are able to receive blood which has been screened to international standards with the minimum of delay, thereby enhancing their recovery and, if working overseas as an expatriate, to return to work as soon as possible.
Rabies
The danger of being infected with rabies, which can occur through being scratched, licked or bitten by an animal carrying the disease is not always appreciated or fully understood; if not properly treated within a short space of time, the patient will almost certainly die.
WHO estimate tens of thousands of people die from rabies every year; rabies is present in some 150 countries with 95% of deaths occurring in Africa and Asia.
Consultancy Services
Blood Care Programme membership offers the treating doctor the opportunity to benefit, free of charge, from a considerable range of specialist advice available in the Foundation; this can be of immense help to doctors working in developing countries who are faced with difficult decisions and of considerable benefit to their patient.
Quality
One of the key advantages of Blood Care membership lies in the quality of the blood provided to its members. The Foundation enjoys the active support and provision of blood screened to the highest international standards, from a number of leading blood banks around the world.
In an emergency the screened blood, when packed by the blood centre, includes a data logger which records the temperature every five minutes until it arrives at its destination. This is to ensure the temperature has remained constantly within the safety range during its journey.
When unpacked at its destination, the recordings from the data logger are e-mailed to the Foundation’s Clinical Director for examination, to ensure the blood is safe to transfuse.
To help maintain the highest standards, the Foundation’s procedures are monitored on a regular basis by an External Audit Panel, by the UK Medicines and Health products Regulation Agency (MHRA) and also, on an annual basis, by the Charity Commission.
Page 4
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION (A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Finance
Despite the latent effects in COVID, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of travellers during 2024, with membership levels of corporate membership remaining firm.
In addition, deliveries of blood to two overseas hospitals and NATO forces in high-risk areas of the world have remained constant.
These aspects have resulted in a recovery in the Foundation’s income.
Although the Trustees decided in 2024 to invest in changes to its website layout and in Social Media, at year-end, the Foundation had a total capital and reserves of £148,188.
Management
The search for a second Deputy Clinical Director continued during the year with signs this will prove successful in 2025.
The Board of Trustees have continued to be very supportive of the Foundation’s work and, together with the Advisory Council and External Audit Panel, have been of immense help with their contributions to the Foundation’s services. To each participant, the Foundation owes a deep debt of gratitude for their voluntary service.
Conclusion
2024 has been a year of change for the Foundation with the appointment of an additional blood banking source, the development of its new website and entry in the world of Social Media.
The Trustees look forward to reaping the benefits of these investments by adding to the number of individual and corporate members in the coming year and thereby being able to increase its life-saving services to many more people located in high-risk areas of the world.
Relationship with other organisations
The Foundation has a relationship with Asclepius (International) Limited. This company, which is beneficially owned by members of the Bruce family, is a UK based organisation active in the fields of expatriate health and general medical services. Asclepius provides the Foundation with the clinical and general management services, quality assurance, legal and administrative services which are vital to the operations of the charity. Although the Foundation can provide these services itself, they have been outsourced to protect the Foundation, by enabling it to operate with the minimum level of overheads. Asclepius has been instrumental in its formation and has contributed to its development by charging less than the full fees payable by the Foundation (see note 11).
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THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Asclepius arranges the recruitment of administrative staff for the Foundation and pays their fees or salaries. The objective of this arrangement is to protect the Foundation, so that if its income fell for any reason, the Foundation would not be left with an unsustainable overhead to carry.
Trustees' responsibilities statement
The Trustees (who are also directors of The Blood Care Foundation for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under company law the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-
observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP FRS 102;
-
make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in operation.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charitable company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to small companies subject to the small companies’ regime in Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006
This report was approved by the Trustees on 24 June 2025 and signed on their behalf by:
Michael G. Bruce, Chairman Emeritus & Trustee
Page 6
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION (A company limited by guarantee)
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
I report to the charity Trustees on my examination of the accounts of the company for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the Trustees of the company (and its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the 2006 Act’).
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the company’s accounts carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner's statement
Since the company’s gross income exceeded £250,000, your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section 145 of the 2011 Act. I confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, which is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe:
-
accounting records were not kept in respect of the company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
-
the accounts do not accord with those records; or
-
the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view’ which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
-
the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities [applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)].
In my opinion, in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached, attention should be drawn to the disclosures made in Note 2.1 to the financial statements concerning the accounting treatment of a balance disclosed as a contingent liability.
James Mathieson FCA Dated: 8 July 2025 Lindeyer Francis Ferguson Limited
Chartered Accountants North House 198 High Street Tonbridge Kent TN9 1BE
Page 7
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (incorporating income and expenditure account) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
| Notes Income from: Donations and legacies Charitable activities 3 Investments Total income Expenditure on: Charitable activities 4 Total expenditure Net income / (expenditure) and net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward 10 |
Unrestricted funds 2024 £ 69 296,516 676 297,261 295,260 295,260 2,001 146,187 148,188 |
Unrestricted funds 2023 £ 67 195,100 497 |
|---|---|---|
| 195,664 | ||
| 211,313 | ||
| 211,313 | ||
| ( 15,649) 161,836 |
||
| 146,187 |
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THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
| Notes Fixed assets Intangible assets 7 Current assets Debtors 8 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 9 Net current assets Net assets The funds of the charity Unrestricted funds 10 |
£ 60,109 157,974 218,083 ( 81,581) |
2024 £ 11,686 11,686 136,502 148,188 148,188 |
£ 54,781 152,092 206,873 ( 60,686) |
2023 £ - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - 146,187 |
||||
| 146,187 | ||||
| 146,187 |
For the financial year ended 31 December 2024 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors' responsibilities:
-
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476;
-
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
The financial statements were approved by the Trustees on 24 June 2025 and signed on their behalf by:
Michael G. Bruce, Chairman Emeritus & Trustee
Company Registration Number: 2626039
Page 9
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1 Status
The Blood Care Foundation is a private charitable company limited by guarantee incorporated in England & Wales. Its registered address is North House, 198 High Street, Tonbridge, Kent, TN9 1BE.
2 Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted, judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in the preparation of the financial statements are as follows:
2.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
The trustees have concluded that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the charity’s financial position and financial performance. The charity has complied with FRS 102 except that it has departed from Section 21 ‘Provisions and Contingencies’ to the extent necessary to give a true and fair view. The charity has accounted for a contingent liability of £205,499 at the balance sheet date, as shown in note 11. Section 21 of FRS 102 requires recognition of a provision in the balance sheet where it is probable that the obligation will be repaid but the timing or amount is uncertain. In recent years there has been a partial repayment of the amount due which makes it probable that some or all of the debt will be repaid. However the trustees consider that to include a provision in the accounts would not present a true and fair view. The charity is only required to repay the balance out of future income taking into account the charity’s resources. In the event of the charity winding up the amount due would be waived. The Trustees therefore consider that disclosure of a contingent liability gives a true and fair view.
The accounts are presented in pounds sterling and rounded to the nearest pound.
The Blood Care Foundation meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy notes.
There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue, and so the going concern basis of accounting has been adopted.
Page 10
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2 Accounting policies (continued)
2.2 Income
Total income comprises the invoiced value of membership fees, other services supplied to third parties and interest received. Income from membership fees is recognised over the period covered by the membership subscription on a straight-line basis. Income from other services is recognised in the period when the service is performed. Interest is recognised in the period to which it relates.
2.3 Expenditure and liabilities
- Liabilities, and related expenditure, are recognised when a present legal or constructive obligation exists at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be measured or estimated reliably.
Charitable activities includes expenditure on the supply and distribution of blood and equipment. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them including governance costs incurred in connection with administration of the company and compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements.
2.4 Financial instruments
The charity only has financial instruments of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.
2.5 Intangible fixed assets and amortisation
The charity's website is accounted for as an intangible fixed asset. It is recognised initially at cost and subsequently as cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following basis:
Website
Straight line over 3 years
2.6 Foreign currencies
Monetary assets and Iiabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate ruling on the date of the transaction.
Exchange gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities.
Page 11
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
3 Income from charitable activities
| Income from charitable activities | ||
|---|---|---|
| Membership fees Provision of blood and services to contracted clients |
2024 £ 72,078 224,438 296,516 |
2023 £ 63,551 131,549 |
| 195,100 |
84.68% of the charity's income (2023 - 79.13%) is attributable to geographical markets outside the United Kingdom.
4 Expenditure on charitable activities
| Direct costs Blood supplies and testing Transport and shipping Clinical and quality assurance Service fees Support costs Administration and support fees Alarm centre Telephone and fax Printing and stationery Postage Travel and subsistence Rent and rates Exchange differences Other office costs Legal and professional fees Amortisation Governance costs Independent Examiners' remuneration Independent Examiners' other services |
2024 £ 138,388 51,047 44,950 34,831 7,208 ( 1,957) 1,022 320 482 4,604 4,224 ( 1,692) 5,832 598 1,461 2,642 1,300 295,260 |
2023 £ 63,129 43,505 48,918 25,421 6,355 283 845 410 441 - 4,224 7,094 5,777 713 - 2,898 1,300 |
|---|---|---|
| 211,313 |
Page 12
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
5 Net income / (expenditure)
| This is stated after charging: Independent Examiners' remuneration Independent Examiners' other services |
2024 £ 2,642 1,300 3,942 |
2023 £ 2,898 1,300 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,198 |
6 Trustees' remuneration and expenses
Key management personnel are defined as the Trustees only. During the year, no Trustees received any remuneration or benefits in kind for their services as trustees (2023: £nil).
In 2024 two trustees were reimbursed for expenses for £4,172 in relation to the AGM and travel and computer costs (2023: £nil).
7 Intangible fixed assets
| Cost Additions At 31 December 2024 Amortisation Charged for the year At 31 December 2024 Net book Value At 31 December 2024 At 31 December 2023 |
Website £ 13,147 |
|---|---|
| 13,147 | |
| 1,461 | |
| 1,461 | |
| 11,686 | |
| - |
Page 13
THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
| 8 Debtors Fees receivable Prepayments and accrued income 9 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Trade creditors Accruals and deferred income Other Creditors Fees invoiced in advance included in deferred income Balance at 1 January 2024 New amounts invoiced Amounts released to income for services rendered Balance at 31 December 2024 |
2024 £ 18,842 41,267 60,109 2024 £ 68,662 12,697 222 81,581 £ 8,806 8,644 ( 8,806) 8,644 |
2023 £ 6,849 47,932 |
|---|---|---|
| 54,781 | ||
| 2023 £ 44,615 16,071 - |
||
| 60,686 | ||
| £ 8,806 8,806 ( 8,806) |
||
| 8,806 |
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THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
10 Movement in funds
| Current year Unrestricted funds General fund Prior year Unrestricted funds General fund Designated funds: Fund For Projects |
Brought forward 146,187 146,187 Brought forward 16,788 145,048 161,836 |
Income 297,261 297,261 Income 195,664 - 195,664 |
( 295,260) ( 295,260) Expenditure ( 211,313) - ( 211,313) Expenditure |
Transfers - - Transfers 145,048 ( 145,048) - |
Carried forward 148,188 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 148,188 | |||||
| Carried forward 146,187 - |
|||||
| 146,187 |
The designated fund was created to fund special projects following the receipt of legacy income in prior years. The trustees have decided that the designated fund should be transferred into the general fund to improve the management of ongoing operations.
11 Contingent liabilities
A contingent liability exists towards Asclepius (International) Limited, which has charged less than the full fees payable by The Blood Care Foundation for services provided. This contingent liability amounts to £205,449 at 31 December 2024 (2023: £211,449) and is only payable in the future out of surplus income (if any) at such time and in such manner as the Trustees shall consider appropriate.
A contingent liability also exists in relation to a possible obligation for alarm centre costs. This service has been provided, but has not been invoiced by the supplier for a number of years, despite these being requested. Due to the supplier seemingly not seeking payment for these services, these costs are now deemed possible but not probable, and the accrual for these has been reversed out of the financial statements. Given the uncertainty it is not possible to estimate the financial effect as at the balance sheet date.
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THE BLOOD CARE FOUNDATION
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
12 Related party transactions
Asclepius (International) Limited is a supporter of the objectives of the Blood Care Foundation having been responsible for its formation. It is beneficially owned by members of the Chairman's family and charges service, administration and support fees to the Foundation.
| charges service, administration and support fees to the Foundation. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Service fees, management and administrative services | 38,422 | 31,776 |
| Office rent | 4,224 | 4,224 |
At the balance sheet date £25,860 (2023: £13,625) was due to Asclepius (International) Limited and this is included in creditors.
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