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2024-03-31-accounts

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THE HALO TRUST ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 MARCH 2024

THE HALO TRUST

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Charity name The HALO Trust
Charity registration numbers 1001813 and SC037870
Company registration number 2228587
Business address Carronfoot, Thornhill, Dumfries DG3 5BF
Trustees Lord Evans of Weardale KCB DL (Chair) (appointed as Trustee 1 November 2023)
Timothy Church (Chair) (resigned as Trustee 20 December 2023)
Mark Aedy (resigned 30 April 2024)
José Pedro Agostinho
Paddy Beeley
Colonel Jane Davis OBE OStJ QVRM TD DL
John Deans
Lucía Halpern
John Raine CMG OBE
Rexon Youngsun Ryu (appointed 9 April 2024)
Emma Sky OBE
Anastasia Staten (resigned 13 December 2023)
Lieutenant General (Retired) Sir Barney White-Spunner KCB CBE
Pippa Wicks (appointed 1 November 2023)
Chief Executive Major General (Retired) James Cowan CBE DSO
Secretary Anthony Wigan (resigned 15 April 2024)
Alice Unwin (appointed 10 June 2024)
Registered office One Bartholomew Close
Barts Square
London EC1A 7BL
Auditor Crowe U.K. LLP
55 Ludgate Hill
London EC4M 7JW
Banker Royal Bank of Scotland plc
36 St Andrew Square
Edinburgh EH2 2YB
Legal advisors BDB Pitmans LLP Anderson Strathern LLP
One Bartholomew Close 58 Morrison Street
London EC1A 7BL Edinburgh EH3 8BP

THE HALO TRUST

CONTENTS

Page
Statement from the Chair 1 - 2
Trustees' report 3 - 26
Statement of trustees' responsibilities 27
Independent auditor's report 28 - 30
Statement of financial activities 31
Balance sheet 32
Statement of cash flows 33
Notes to the financial statements 34 - 56

THE HALO TRUST

STATEMENT FROM THE CHAIR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

I became Chair of The HALO Trust (“HALO”) at the start of this year. I would like to take the opportunity to recognise the work of my predecessor, Tim Church. During Tim’s chairmanship of the Board, HALO doubled the number of country programmes and increased staff by 60%, thanks to generous increases in donor funding. It was also a period in which world events dominated the activities of the Charity, from the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, through the fall of Kabul to the war in Ukraine. I would like to thank Tim for his extraordinary dedication to HALO during such tumultuous times.

For my first field visit, I went to Angola in February. There, I was struck by three things: First, the highly motivated, capable and impressive staff working for HALO at all levels; second, the huge logistical challenges posed by working over such great distances; and third, the potential for HALO’s demining work to open the door to economic, social and environmental progress in such a beautiful country. It was extremely useful to see the operational reality of HALO’s work as I and my fellow Trustees work to support the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and his staff in ensuring the success of the Charity for the long term.

HALO carried out a full strategic review of its mission and tasks. We will be publishing a new strategy for the period 2025-30 in the next few months. That strategy will confirm HALO’s development from being the leading operator in the Mine Action sector to taking a broader role within ‘Conflict Action’, in which the Charity’s core skill of explosive ordnance disposal (“EOD”) serves the broader purpose of lessening the impact of conflict on human lives and the environment.

This year, HALO also has undertaken a review of its structure, in two parts. Under Project Opportunity, HALO is continuing its commitment to the increased employment of women to a point where, ultimately, they are 50 percent of the workforce and leadership of the organisation. Project Opportunity also involves a major reorganisation of HALO’s management structures to ensure appropriate levels of authority, responsibility and accountability throughout the organisation.

The second part comes under the title of Project Prospect, the reorganisation of HALO’s senior management to reflect the increased scale and complexity of the Charity. In place of ten directors each reporting directly to the CEO we have formed a tighter Executive Committee that will provide strong collective leadership to HALO. Together, these reforms will enhance HALO’s capacity to manage the greater scale and complexity of our work.

Three other key themes have come out of the strategic review. HALO has expanded its donor base by, in particular, developing its private fundraising model. We believe we are now reaching the limits of what traditional state donors can achieve so the need to develop private donor sources is even more urgent. To that end, HALO has created Project Inspire to galvanise the interest and engagement of private supporters in our life saving work. Secondly, Humanitarian Demining has relied heavily on traditional clearance techniques. The war in Ukraine, combined with the broader tech revolution provides an opportunity to embrace technological change and thereby greatly increase the scale and efficiency of our work. Thirdly, HALO is enhancing its capacity to react quickly to new geographic and functional challenges through the formation of a planning directorate which will allow us to move rapidly into new areas and to carry out new tasks such as urban clearance.

Alongside these reforms, it is worth emphasising some other important strands of work. HALO Angola has been a major success in recent years. Through our demining project, funded by the Government of Angola; and supported by other donors, the programme has grown from 200 to 1,600 staff. That success must be sustained if we are to clear the remaining 1,000 minefields contaminating the country. Notably, in Angola we have complemented our demining work by collaborating with the US Forestry Service and the Nature Conservancy on an important environmental project in the Okavango Delta.

In Afghanistan, the relative peace that the country is now experiencing is an opportunity to modernise the programme, but that process of modernisation is taking place in the presence of a highly conservative regime.

In Ukraine, after the initial period of rapid growth, HALO is now well established as the largest demining operator in country. While war brings daily problems and dangers to our staff with regular air raids and shortages of power and other essentials, we are maximising the impact of our work by decontaminating valuable farmland and other areas of critical national infrastructure.

This introduction to our Annual Report has covered the broader strategic themes. But it is also important to recognise that across the world, HALO’s staff continue on a daily basis to perform their essential life-saving work, whether with landmine clearance improvised explosive device (“IED”) disposal, weapons control or new areas such as bomb clearance in urban environments.

THE HALO TRUST

STATEMENT FROM THE CHAIR FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

With this In mind, I would like to thank two groups of people: First, the staff whose selfless commitment to our charitable work ensures that our mission of saving life and restoring livelihoods Is achieved. Every day, they go to work In the most testing and austere conditions often unnoticed and without the attention they deserve.

Secondly, I want to thank our donors; without whose generous support none of our work would be possible. The world is increasingly subject to conflict and the human suffering that results from war. Our donors can feel proud they are helping to change this. It is an honour to have become Chair of HALO at a time when Its charitable work has sadly never been more needed. During my tenure as Chair, I look forward to helping the Charity Increase and develop its capacity to perform its vital work. peice ee | Jonathan Evans Chair

...

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THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

The charity trustees, who are also company directors (“the Trustees”) of The HALO Trust (“HALO”/ “the Charity”) for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their annual report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024.

1. VISION, MISSION, OBJECTIVES, GOALS AND ACTIVITIES FOR THE PUBLIC BENEFIT

1.1 Vision

HALO’s vision is a world where people can thrive in peace and dignity without fear from the impact of conflict.

1.2 Mission

HALO’s mission is to protect lives and restore livelihoods of people affected by conflict.

1.3 Objectives

The objects of the Charity, as set out in the Articles of Association, are:

1.4 Goals and Activities

HALO’s current strategy runs from 2020 – 2025. Our mission remains to protect lives and restore livelihoods of those affected by conflict. The global challenges presented by emerging conflicts, climate change, migration and food insecurity all highlight the need for an increasingly integrated response. In June 2024, HALO held a review of the current strategy with the aim of monitoring how we are performing against our current strategic goals and to determining the key strategic issues that will inform the design of the strategy for the period 2025 – 2030. The strategic goals for the FY 2023/2024 were:

1.4.1 Goal 1 - Protect lives from the explosive threats and hazards resulting from conflict

The Trustees confirm that they have referred to the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing HALO’s goals and objectives and in planning future activities.

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

1.5 Plans for future periods

2024 marks the penultimate year of HALO’s current strategic plan (2021 to 2025). In June of this year, Trustees convened with the senior leadership team for a Strategy Conference, where the group reviewed HALO’s current strategy and determined the key strategic issues that will inform the design of the new strategy for 2025 – 2030. The new strategy will be evidence-based, drawing on programme strategies, Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEAL) data and external information sources. It will be inclusive, involving input and review by various groups; and it will be iterative, to be refined and improved throughout the process. The strategy will remain under development until April 2025, but key considerations currently include:

The global context

Areas for investment

Performance

Complementary programming

Organisational structure

A core strand of HALO’s strategy is a root and branch restructure. The aim is to build a sustainable structure that gives the organisation the capacity it needs to succeed at scale, moving away from historical flat structures built around the conventional dial-up and dial-down of demining team numbers. By reforming the structure, HALO has created consistency throughout the global command chain and created greater oversight of delivery through more intermediate levels of command. We can already see improved operational efficiency and career progression opportunities for staff as a result of the restructure, which underpin other key facets of our organisational strategy.

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

2. THE STRATEGIC REPORT

The Strategic Report was approved by the Board together with the financial statements.

2.1 HALO’s Outputs Worldwide:

Description FY 2023/24 FY 2022/23 % Change % Change3
Land released(hectares)1 7,543 8,075 -6.59% 9.28%
Landmines destroyed 58,099 51,561 12.68% 14.36%
Unexploded Ordnance destroyed 116,985 71,741 63.07% 19.03%
Cluster munitions destroyed 11,868 10,243 15.86% 23.18%
Small Arms Ammunition destroyed 159,337 2,389 8.87% 8.87%
Small Arms Light Weapons controlled2 2,601 504,016 -68.39% -56.34%
EOD callouts 9,331 11,241 -16.99% -0.63%
Land Release beneficiaries
Direct beneficiaries(total) 252,063 405,281 -37.81% -35.96%
Women 51,034 133,734 -61.84% -34.86%
Men 53,264 84,356 -36.86% -34.97%
Girls 69,129 112,537 -38.57% -35.34%
Boys 78,636 74,654 5.33% -39.34%
Indirect beneficiaries(total) 570,568 1,649,808 -65.42% 46.92%
Women 137,519 442,565 -68.93% 67.36%
Men 133,286 402,794 -66.91% 55.34%
Girls 144,209 419,140 -65.59% 31.64%
Boys 155,554 385,309 -59.63% 22.41%
Explosive Ordnance Risk Education sessions 82,078 69,145 18.70% -0.40%
Beneficiaries of Explosive Ordnance Risk Education
(total)		 1,254,517 1,068,821 17.37% 0.21%
Women 270,281 297,000 -9.00% 11.61%
Men 209,413 147,616 41.86% 7.31%
Girls 344,381 309,377 11.31% -6.79%
Boys 430,442 314,828 +38% -7.16%

Major variances on outputs explained:

Decrease in area of land released : The reduction in area of land released is more than accounted for by a fall in output in Afghanistan, where land release output fell by approximately 22% (over 77 hectares). The reduced output in Afghanistan was due to a decline in Battle Area Clearance tasks, relative to minefield tasks. This was compounded by the fall in output in Nagorno Karabakh and Abkhazia with both programmes closing during financial year 2023/24 (“FY 2023/2024”/“the reporting period”). In contrast, land release output in most other HALO programmes increased, most notably in Ukraine, which saw a 10.9 hectare increase over the previous reporting period (almost 195 hectares).

1 Land released includes minefield area cleared and reduced by technical survey, and battle area cleared. This figure excludes land cancelled.

2 Including small arms and light weapons destroyed, marked and recorded.

3 Shows percentage change excluding figures for Abkhazia, Nagorno Karabakh and Afghanistan.

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Increase in number of mines removed/destroyed: Although this output increased by an average of 13% overall, some countries saw significant changes in output. For example, Ukraine saw an increase of 498% (7,444 mines) as HALO began to scale up operations throughout the reporting period - Ukraine became one of the top three most productive countries against this measure of output in FY 2023/24; Iraq also saw an increase of 117% (726 mines), and Zimbabwe and Angola both increased by approximately 24% (5,780 mines and 1,118 mines respectively). In contrast, two of the three programmes that were previously most productive saw a decrease in output. Cambodia saw a 77% year-on-year fall (5,925 mines) and Sri Lanka also saw a decrease of 19% (2,031 mines). Most of the remaining HALO programmes saw output levels similar to the previous financial year.

Decrease in small arms ammunition destroyed: Following two consecutive years where this measure increased significantly, HALO operations globally saw a decrease in the amount of small arms ammunition destroyed by 68%. In El Salvador, in particular, where there had been a significant increase in output in FY 2022/23 following the clearing of several years' backlog of Small Arms Ammunition, output fell by 98%. Output was more evenly distributed across several HALO programmes, with notable results in from Ghana, Afghanistan and Angola.

Increase in Small Arms and Light Weapons controlled: This is a small increase, reflected by an increase in small arms destroyed in El Salvador, which contributed 94% of total output.

Decrease in land release beneficiaries: The Afghanistan programme is responsible for around 75% of direct and 63% of indirect beneficiaries of land release in FY 2023/24, such that any change in the beneficiary numbers in Afghanistan distorts the global picture - the decrease in beneficiary numbers in the Afghanistan programme accounts for over 90% of the decrease in total beneficiary numbers globally and almost 95% of the decrease in indirect beneficiaries. Following the regime change in August 2021, priority was given to the clearance of high priority tasks in residential areas, especially in areas where HALO previously had limited access. As those tasks were completed prior to the FY 2023/24, the upsurge in beneficiary numbers seen in the previous financial year has tailed off and reverted to prior levels.

Excluding Afghanistan from the figures, direct beneficiary numbers decreased by 44% globally, and indirect beneficiary numbers declined by 22%, largely due to a decline in beneficiaries in older programmes, as the focus shifts in those programmes to lower priority minefields. In particular, with Abkhazia and Nagorno Karabakh programmes closing during FY 2023/24, there was a notable drop in beneficiary numbers. There were some exceptions to the trend, in particular Ukraine and West Bank, which both saw increased beneficiary numbers, (Ukraine total beneficiaries increased by 184% to 62,922 people, and West Bank by 112% to 97,531 people).

Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (“EORE”): The average number of beneficiaries per session has decreased slightly from 15.6 to 15.3, globally across HALO operations. Despite this, HALO was able to deliver 20% more sessions, globally resulting in an 18% increase in overall beneficiary numbers. Several programmes have made significant efforts to increase the number of men (who have been traditionally harder to reach) benefitting from EORE sessions, and overall, this has resulted in a 42% increase in the number of men attending sessions. Despite this, men still only make up around 17% of EORE beneficiaries overall.

2.2 Programmes

Afghanistan

HALO has intensified its efforts to map Afghanistan’s contamination from decades of conflict, intending to support a nationwide survey that will take years to complete, assuming that funding is maintained. In the past year, HALO mapped 439.5 hectares of mined land and “cancelled” 11 hectares from national records after re-survey. The Charity also secured permits for female staff to conduct EORE for women and girls, though the arrangement’s stability is uncertain.

Although limited donor funding has made it difficult to maintain a meaningful footprint across the country, at the end of March 2024, HALO had cleared 272 hectares of land, during which time, 2,797 IEDs were destroyed. HALO continued traditional clearance, removing 647 anti-personnel and anti-vehicle mines, and destroying 407 tonnes of explosive ordnance and ammunition. Clearance operations during this period directly benefited 33,210 women, 57,592 girls, 66,045 boys and 33,378

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

men, and indirectly benefited a further 360,000 people. The programme has continued to focus clearance operations in the south and east, with additional resources diverted to Ghazni province. HALO’s EORE teams also delivered 35,184 sessions, reaching a total number of 708,856 recipients.

HALO has also provided risk education at border crossings and has since expanded its efforts to clear land for resettlement housing in areas like Ghazni province.

HALO continues to align its work with the activities of other humanitarian organisations to ensure maximum benefit to the Afghan people. HALO has developed partnerships with a variety of organisations in areas of food security, education, culture, and health, underlining the enabling function of HALO’s activities in the face of Afghanistan’s multitude of socio-economic, environmental, security, and political challenges. To answer a growing requirement, HALO teams have provided rapid relief to survivors of earthquakes and flash floods, in the form of food packages, rubble removal, water provision, WASH solutions and shelter construction. This response activity is likely to continue growing.

Angola

The focus of the programme is on mine clearance, women’s empowerment and conservation in the headwaters of the Okavango Delta. With a record 1,546 staff - 44% of them women - the programme is making significant strides. However, with a major $60m contract from the Angolan government ending in 2025, securing future funding is critical to maintain progress and remains a strategic priority.

Over the past year, HALO released 568 hectares of land and destroyed 3,943 anti-personnel mines, 1,842 anti-vehicle mines, and 4,058 items of ordnance. These efforts, part of both standard demining projects and a US-funded Weapons and Ammunition Management (“WAM”) initiative, which ended in October 2023, directly benefited 287 women, 737 girls, 591 boys and 247 men people and indirectly benefited a further 6,000 people. Additionally, HALO delivered 548 EORE sessions, reaching 50,000 recipients.

HALO’s environmental efforts expanded significantly with the creation of a new unit focused on ecological research in southeast Angola, addressing gaps left by years of conflict and the subsequent presence of landmines. Under a cooperative agreement with the US Forest Service, HALO recruited and trained 30 forestry surveyors, while its collaboration with The Nature Conservancy led to multiple surveys of peatlands near Cuito Cuanavale.

Cambodia

A large landmine and explosive ordnance clearance programme with plans to move into cluster munition survey and clearance. The programme maintains a balanced team of over 1,200 staff. Challenges remain, particularly with restricted access to minefields near the Thailand border and a shortfall in government funding to enable the country to meet its obligations under Article 5 of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention (“APMBT”). Despite this, the programme released 3,657 hectares of hazardous land in FY 2023/24, destroying 1,764 landmines and 2,470 items of ordnance, directly benefiting 53,586 women, 70,600 children and 56,016 men.

Colombia

A mine clearance programme focused on improvised landmines . As Colombia’s largest civilian mine action operator, HALO released 10.4 hectares of contaminated land, destroyed 93 improvised landmines, and seven items of abandoned and unexploded ordnance, directly benefiting 105 women, 42 girls, 54 boys and 134 men, and indirectly benefiting a further 2,000 people. Additionally, the programme reached 6,500 people through 487 EORE sessions.

Looking ahead, the Government of Colombia has approved a change to its process for assigning mine action operators to municipalities, potentially expanding the humanitarian mine action sector across the country. This change aims to support ongoing peace efforts and, if successful, will enable HALO and other organisations to reach more vulnerable communities in need of mine action support.

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

El Salvador

A WAM project building national capacity in arms management, alongside a mangrove restoration project. The project continued to improve the capacities of the Salvadoran Ministry of Defence and the National Civil Police through the training of 118 personnel in WAM and EOD. The project also disposed of 2,447 weapons, 3,785 items of small arms ammunition and seven tonnes of large calibre ammunition.

HALO continued mangrove restoration work in the Jiquilisco Biosphere Reserve, implementing a technique designed to increase the survival rate of newly planted mangroves, and the cleaning of water channels that improve the mangrove ecosystem. In February 2024, HALO was awarded a consultancy on the restoration actions in the Biosphere Reserve of Jiquilisco by UNESCO.

Ethiopia

A new programme focused on minefield survey and landmine clearance. In FY 2023/24, HALO was the sole international organisation conducting humanitarian demining in Ethiopia. With a team of 102 staff, HALO cleared 27 hectares and surveyed 85 hectares that had not been covered in previous surveys. HALO held 171 EORE sessions, which benefitted a total of 16,981 people.

Georgia (Including Abkhazia)

A programme that closed on 29 September 2023, which focused on EOD and improving rural connectivity. Over 27 years in Abkhazia, HALO achieved significant milestones, including battle area clearance, ammunition destruction, and infrastructure rehabilitation. By 2011, Abkhazia was declared mine impact-free after HALO cleared 364 minefields and destroyed nearly 10,000 mines, helping over 98,000 people. In July 2022, HALO completed five years of clearing hazardous items from the 2017 Primorsky ammunition explosion, removing 100,000 items from a 1.2-kilometer radius.

Guatemala

A WAM project delivering national level firearm and ammunition reform . During FY 2023/24, HALO strengthened the capacity of Guatemala's Ministry of Defence and National Police. The project trained 28 officers in munitions identification, nine in EOD, and 45 in stockpile management. During these trainings, five tonnes of surplus explosive ordnance was destroyed.

HALO enhanced WAM awareness by hosting seminars for both the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Interior. Furthermore, the project assisted the government of Guatemala in solving legal impediments to the destruction of weapons through a law initiative. It aims to make destruction methods more efficient and effective. Finally, HALO was publicly recognised by the Ministry of Interior for its substantial contribution to the National Strategy for the Prevention of Armed Violence.

Honduras

A WAM project, restarting relationships after a temporary project suspension. The project team signed a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the Ministry of Defence, outlining a comprehensive schedule of courses and construction activities, marking the end of previous delivery restrictions. An MOU with the National Police is also in progress, which will include training and assistance with the management of weapon storage facilities.

Additionally, HALO is working with the Attorney General's office to organise stored weapons, destroy obsolete arms, and offer related training. To further these efforts, HALO signed an MOU with the Organization of American States to collaborate on a WAM baseline assessment across Honduras.

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Iraq

An IED clearance programme . During FY 2023/24, HALO Iraq focused on clearing IEDs, releasing over 75 hectares of land. In the process, 1,338 IEDs and their components were cleared and 434 other explosive items, benefiting more than 20,000 people.

Declining donor support and a tense security environment present the greatest challenges for the programme. Security concerns have surged following the October 7 attack in Israel and the subsequent Israeli invasion of Gaza.

Kenya

HALO’s highest output WAM project, focused on border security and counter-terrorism, alongside a conservation-focused armed violence reduction project. In FY 2023/24, HALO’s project trained 122 security personnel from Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania in WAM. It also established 31 secure weapons storage facilities across Kenya and Uganda near the Democratic Republic of Congo border.

HALO worked with the Northern Rangelands Trust to train 57 rangers and improve weapons storage in Eastern Kenya. Additionally, HALO supported a food security project in Isiolo County, helping over 200 people grow fruit and vegetables.

Kosovo

A mine and cluster munition clearance programme. HALO enabled the safe return of land to a total of 46 direct and 2,102 indirect beneficiaries, releasing a total of 31,03 hectares.

Laos

A programme focused on clearing explosives from the Second Indochina War. In the first half of FY 2023/24, HALO’s Laos programme boosted its team by 250 people, reaching a total of 1,410 staff.

Throughout the year, the programme cleared 1,121 hectares across Savannakhet Province, destroying 17,748 items of ordnance, including 9,488 cluster munitions and 91 anti-personnel mines. This work directly benefited 2,370 women, 1,288 girls, 1,454 boys, and 2,487 men. HALO also updated the national database with 221 hectares of newly identified contamination and delivered 1,563 EORE sessions, reaching 55,000 people.

Libya

A programme focused on clearance of explosive ordnance from recent conflicts in urban areas. HALO’s mine and explosive clearance operations stabilised following a downturn in funding to mine action in Libya in general, and to HALO specifically. In Tripoli, between April and June, the programme stopped operations and closed its office after two years of operations and mechanical explosive clearance operations were discontinued in Misrata. The programme continued operating in Sirte, in the Libya National Army controlled east. One mechanical clearance team and one multi-task team continued to operate, the latter conducting EOD and non-technical survey NTS. HALO’s work in Sirte focused on the clearance of urban areas formerly held by Islamic State in Libya.

Libya remains fragmented and at risk of diversion of small arms and light weapons, and the unsafe storage of explosive ammunition. The programme continued to develop its WAM portfolio, to develop national WAM capacity and to pilot the rehabilitation of ammunition storage areas.

Throughout most of 2023, international NGOs could not gain registration in Tripoli and West Libya, owing to an operational suspension of the civil body responsible. A workable resolution allowed registration to proceed for HALO in both west and east Libya in early 2024, and access has markedly improved.

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Malawi

A WAM Project delivering national level infrastructure reform, training and ammunition disposal. The Malawi programme is currently HALO’s most successful WAM project in terms of impact, having led to the training of most of the Malawi Defence Force’s (“MDF”) ordnance and ammunition corps, and reforming almost all major ammunition infrastructure. The Malawi programme has continued to mature, securing multi-year funding until 2026. The programme has a close relationship with the US Embassy which has been fundamental to its success.

HALO has trained 80 members of the MDF during the year, constructed a high-profile ammunition depot and armoury for the Malawi Maritime Service, and will have refurbished all the main national ammunition storage infrastructure by the close of 2024.

The quality of MDF ammunition management was recognised during a recent UN deployment, where HALO trained ammunition supervisors were congratulated on the safety and technical quality of their ammunition storage when deployed to the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Mozambique

A WAM project delivering the safe securement of firearms in an unstable setting. HALO launched its WAM operations in Maputo in April 2023, with funding secured through 2025 to support the Mozambican Armed Defence Forces (“FADM”). By November 2023, HALO had delivered the first 10 containerised armouries to FADM and commenced training to FADM personnel in February 2024.

The project has attracted attention from the US Department of Defense and US Department of State, with visits in April 2023, and continues to coordinate with AFRICOM to align training and infrastructure efforts.

Myanmar

A programme focused on EORE in a country in active conflict . Myanmar has become the world's most violent conflict zone (according to ACLED), with over three million internally displaced and 18.6m in need of humanitarian aid - surpassing Ukraine.

Legacy contamination is widespread and each month the current conflict continues, the number of explosive hazards increase. In 2023, 1,052 civilian landmine/explosive remnants of war casualties were reported, an average of two to three per day. HALO Myanmar has eight EORE teams operating across five of the most conflict-affected states (an increase of one team and two states on the previous year). In 2023, we delivered over 13,000 in-person EORE sessions to more than 70,000 people and conducted over 300 village assessments, as well as providing support to over 80 accident survivors.

Nagorno Karabakh

A mine clearance programme clearing landmines and UXO in Nagorno Karabakh and Armenia. On 19 September 2023, Azerbaijan took control of Nagorno-Karabakh (“NK”) in just 24 hours, after having previously cut off traffic to and from the region via the Lachin Corridor for nine months, halting essential supplies. The subsequent unilateral opening of the corridor by the Azerbaijani authorities resulted in over 100,000 Karabakh Armenians, including HALO's entire staff contingent, leaving the enclave. Tragically, due to an accident at a petrol station, 220 people died during the evacuation, including two HALO colleagues and a spouse of another. HALO used its vehicles to transport staff and their families to Armenia.

With operations in NK halted, HALO shifted focus to Armenia, expanding its Yerevan office to support relocated staff with vocational and social aid. The focus from January 2024 has been to establish an operational presence in Armenia in conjunction with Armenia’s National Mine Action Authority to potentially assist with the survey and clearance of contaminated areas in locations away from Armenia’s borders.

Nigeria

A new programme poised to embark on weapons and ammunition management and potentially, demining projects. The programme continues to build the relationships and access necessary to secure funding. HALO’s local, regional, and global

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

advocacy for the prioritisation of WAM support for Nigeria has played a pivotal role in the increased interest from donors to fund WAM activities in Nigeria.

Solomon Islands

A new programme focused on survey of eighty-year-old unexploded and abandoned ordnance. Since May 2023, HALO has employed 10 full-time staff and signed an MOU with the government and Royal Solomon Islands Police. Non-technical surveys began in June, covering Guadalcanal, Tulagi, and the New Georgia Islands, and identifying over 1,100 hectares of hazardous land.

Somalia

A programme focused on mine clearance and weapons and ammunition management. HALO remains the only international humanitarian mine action operator in Somalia, employing 270 staff and delivering mine action, WAM, and environmental projects. The programme operates nationwide and recently expanded into the SSC-Khatumo region of Somaliland.

In south-central Somalia, HALO collaborated with the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh and in-country partner Dryland Solutions to survey wild frankincense trees in conflict-affected areas. This success led to a formal partnership with the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, significantly advancing HALO’s environmental efforts.

In the FY 2023/24, HALO released over 84 hectares of hazardous land, destroying 30 landmines and 2,460 items of ordnance. This work directly benefited 1,114 women, 2,266 girls, 1,826 boys, and 1,068 men, and indirectly benefited an additional 9,720 people as well as reaching 43,000 people through 3,735 EORE sessions.

Somaliland

A programme focused on mine clearance and the environmental restoration of land. In FY 2023/24, HALO Somaliland released over 76 hectares of hazardous land. The programme also reached 50,000 individuals through 548 EORE sessions.

HALO Somaliland refurbished a water storage unit in Caro Yambo, providing essential water access to 200 villagers, and is rehabilitating 63 hectares of cleared land with rainwater capture structures, fenced enclosures, and drought-resistant plantings.

Sri Lanka

A programme focused on mine clearance . Approximately 50 percent of HALO's operations now focus on clearing jungle areas in Mullaitivu. HALO's technical expertise has earned it the most complex tasks, such as flooded minefields and island contamination, enhancing its reputation but slowing clearance rates.

During FY 2023/24, HALO Sri Lanka released over 222 hectares, destroying 8,689 landmines and 1,399 items of ordnance, directly benefiting 810 women, 284 girls, 320 boys and 984 men, and indirectly benefiting a further 2,500 people during FY 2023/24. Additionally, 20 EORE sessions reached 2,600 individuals.

Syria

A small landmine clearance and EOD programme in the northwest of Syria. HALO operates directly in Northwest Syria, focusing on Idleb and Western Aleppo. In August 2023, HALO began clearing its first minefield in the region, using armoured earth-moving machines and manual inspection. By March 2024, nearly two hectares had been cleared.

HALO's EOD teams responded to increasing requests from communities, destroying 295 items of explosive ordnance between April 2023 and March 2024. HALO conducted EORE and referred victims for further assistance to other agencies, which assisted almost 60,000 beneficiaries.

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Ukraine

A programme committed to becoming the Government of Ukraine’s strategic partner in demining, recovery and reconstruction. In FY 2023/24, HALO expanded its team from 800 to 1,200 staff across northern, eastern, and southern Ukraine. After relocating to Brovary post-invasion, the programme established new bases in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv and focused on growth and consolidation in Kyiv, Chernihiv, and Sumy oblasts.

During the year, HALO released over 280 hectares of land and found 484 anti-personnel mines, 8,200 anti-vehicle mines, and 10,307 other items of ordnance, which were then subsequently removed by the State Emergency Services. This directly benefited 1,197 women, 160 girls, 198 boys and 984 men, and indirectly benefited a further 60,000 people effort. HALO also delivered 10,730 EORE sessions, reaching 132,000 people.

In the year, HALO became the first humanitarian operator to return land after clearance in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv since the invasion. In January of 2024, HALO became the first humanitarian operator accredited to conduct EOD, with trained in-house teams (including the first qualified female staff) deployed in Kharkiv. The programme also enhanced its operations with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (“UAVs”) and brought on specialists in gender, environment, and agriculture to ensure best practice as these areas are mainstreamed across operations and programmes. HALO continued to work with the authorities to secure full accreditation for mechanical clearance, which will be critical in ensuring the conduct of efficient clearance. Tragically, the programme suffered a fatal demining accident in Mykolaiv Oblast in September 2023 when a tripwire was initiated, and two others suffered lighter injuries. Despite ongoing security challenges, HALO expanded operations in Kharkiv and resumed activities in Kramatorsk.

West African Coastal countries – Guinea-Bissau, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Togo

A group of WAM projects focusing on stability in an unstable region. HALO significantly increased its presence in the region, developing new and expanded relationships with various security forces and stakeholders in the coastal countries of West Africa.

Key achievements include constructing the first masonry armoury in Guinea-Bissau, training 60 security personnel in stockpile management, weapons marking and registration, and conducting an EOD course. Disposal activities in Guinea-Bissau, Ghana, and Côte d'Ivoire safely destroyed 42 tonnes of obsolete ammunition and 636,000 small arms ammunition.

West Bank

A programme focusing on the clearance of older ‘legacy’ minefields affecting Palestinian civilians in the West Bank. Clearance of the final “highland” minefield in the West Bank was completed in August 2023 and operations then moved to the Jordan Valley. In total 9.5 hectares of land were released and 44 landmines destroyed, with more than 53,000 people benefitting from this work.

After the 7 October attack on Israel, HALO suspended operations in the Jordan Valley and withdrew Palestinian staff to their homes and Georgian staff to Jordan. HALO’s work in the Jordan Valley proved to be relatively secure, despite high tensions in the West Bank, and operations resumed in early November. They have been uninterrupted since then. The focus of clearance for the next four years will be the anti-personnel minefield at Sokot which is 5km long and contains almost 20,000 landmines.

Yemen

A programme focused on survey, clearance, and EOD . HALO continued operations in areas held by the internationally recognised government in southern Yemen. Teams conducted a range of manual and mechanical clearance, NTS, EOD, and EORE in Aden, Lahj, and governorate and city of Taiz. In the latter, HALO is the only mine action actor delivering services to a population living among the frontlines of a nine-year long conflict. During FY 2023/24, HALO released 5 hectares of hazardous land, destroyed 12 landmines and 430 items of ordnance, and delivered 954 EORE sessions, reaching 15,000 people.

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Zimbabwe

A programme focused on mine clearance and building resilient communities The Zimbabwe Mine Action Centre, along with HALO and other operators, estimate that $40m is needed for completion of the countries remaining minefields, with a target completion date of the end of 2026. HALOs programme staff increased from 374 in April 2023 to 460 by March 2024, enabling clearance of 30,710 AP landmines from 99 hectares of contaminated land. The programme also delivered 58 EORE sessions, reaching a total of 4,000 people.

2.2.2 Potential new projects and programmes

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea has a significant problem with explosive ordnance dating from World War II. Despite this, there is no reliable information about the true extent of contamination or about casualties. There is no functioning system that allows the public to report the presence of explosive ordnance in expectation of the timely deployment of an EOD call-out response. The EOD unit of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force is under-resourced and requires training.

HALO conducted an assessment mission to Papua New Guinea and the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in November 2023, concluding that a survey like that being undertaken in Solomons Islands would be a logical first step to understand the scale of the problem.

Kiribati

Tarawa Atoll in Kiribati was the site of a fierce battle in November 1943 between the US and Japan. It is believed there is a significant problem with explosive ordnance due to aerial and naval bombardment. There is currently no EOD call out capacity on Tarawa. HALO intends to conduct an assessment mission to Kiribati in 2024.

2.3 Compliance with Trustees’ Duties under Section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006

As a large charitable company, HALO is required to report on how the Trustees have discharged their duty to promote the best interests of the Charity whilst having regard to the matters in section 172(1) (a) to (f) of the Companies Act 2006. In carrying out their duties, the Trustees have regard (amongst other matters) to:

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Through HALO’s Whistleblowing Policy and External Complaints Policy the Trustees ensure there are sufficient mechanisms in place to enable Whistleblowing complaints to be addressed effectively, including (but not restricted to) direct contact with Trustees. Trustees regularly review these policies and complaints are reviewed annually to identify any trends which may indicate a need to take further action.

HALO is committed to reducing its environmental impact in line with its Environmental Policy. In 2024 HALO is developing a Carbon Baseline Assessment to measure the organisation’s Greenhouse Gas emissions and to lay the groundwork for a subsequent Carbon Reduction Plan. This plan supports HALO’s Global Environment Strategy which was approved by the Trustees in September 2023, that sets out the organisation’s environmental goals and objectives. These include reducing the organisation’s environmental footprint, and addressing the environmental impact of conflict, including following the clearance of landmines and other explosive remnants of war.

3. CAPABILITY GROUP

3.1 Research and Development

Ukraine has remained at the centre of HALO’s operational innovation efforts over the year. This has included continued development of remote control and remote camera systems, and the scaling of successful technology. A variety of mechanical equipment is also being trialled to tackle the scale of the problem in Ukraine as well as the range of explosive hazards present.

HALO has continued to expand its use of open-source research to gather information about explosive ordnance contamination and its impact and integrate this with other data sources including remote sensing. In Ukraine, in particular, remote sensing continues to provide an essential source of information about the location and types of explosive hazards. This work is now overseen by a dedicated department within the Ukraine programme (the first of its kind) with specialist staff, upgraded digital

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infrastructure and full time UAV teams. HALO also is collaborating with various organisations, including other NGOs, small start-ups, and major technology companies, to develop machine learning algorithms to allow rapid analysis of remote sensing imagery. Elsewhere, UAV-mounted lidar sensors have proved their value in trials in Sri Lanka and ongoing work in Angola.

HALO is collaborating with a start-up company on a novel detection technology (magnetic resonance) which has the potential to dramatically increase the efficiency of manual clearance operations in areas with minimum-metal anti-vehicle mines. The first field testing is planned for later in 2024 and the intention is to have a full-scale trial in progress at the start of 2025.

3.2 Operational Compliance

HALO’s operational efficiency, effectiveness and safety are overseen at both HQ and programme levels. Robust systems are in place to ensure compliance, including regular reviews of Standard Operating Procedures, an active Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning team, accident and incident investigation mechanisms, an expanded training portfolio, and implementation of the Global Information Management System to provide standard data sets. Operational compliance is overseen by the Capability Group based in the HQ and is supported by an expanded global Information Management team to ensure the correct digital infrastructure is in place.

During the year a global quality assurance reporting system was implemented in the majority of HALO programmes conducting explosive ordnance clearance, with a total of 10,408 quality assurance visits recorded during the reporting period. These visits have added an extra layer of quality management to HALO’s system and provided useful data for proactive prevention of adverse safety events by identifying non-conformities before they result in an accident or incident.

3.3 Training

HALO ran four International Field Officer training courses in Cambodia and Sri Lanka and ran a fifth in Ukraine for national staff during the reporting period. 48 total individuals passed these courses, constituting a new yearly record. A sixth course commenced in January 2024 in Cambodia for a further ten trainees.

Operations management courses for programme staff were run in Angola, Afghanistan and Ukraine. Three Programme Officer courses, and two Programme Manager courses were completed, all run in Kosovo.

Use of HALO’s online Learning Management System has continued to expand in both content and usage. New in-house course titles are added quarterly as more HALO users take up the training opportunities, either mandatory (Safeguarding, Foreign Terrorism Support Prevention etc), as part of induction pathways and refresher training, or self-led professional development. The system also provides access to modules that are available through external training providers, such as those provided by the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining. Adoption of content creation software and translation tools allows faster building of new courses, and translation into HALO’s country programme languages, prioritising Ukrainian, Arabic and Spanish. There are now 105 courses available with 1,142 active users. Over 2,000 courses have been completed during January to May 2024 alone, the same number as completed in the whole of 2023.

3.4 EOD, Improvised Explosive Device Disposal (“IEDD”) and WAM Training and Assurance

HALO ran a mix of 12 EOD (IMAS Levels 1, 2 and 3) and HIEDD courses for 120 HALO personnel across 7 locations: Cambodia, Guinea Bissau, Côte d’Ivoire, Malawi, Somaliland, El Salvador and Afghanistan.

We conducted EOD refresher training in Ukraine to prepare previously trained EOD teams for accreditation to conduct EOD operations – this was successful, and they are now conducting live EOD operations across Ukraine. We have also recruited additional technical advisors who rotate through Ukraine to bolster the EOD support to the programme on an enduring basis.

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Quality Assurance visits have been completed in Laos, Yemen, Angola and Afghanistan, principally looking at EOD process but latterly, also conducting formal inspections of HALO ammunition and explosives stores to ensure maximum possible compliance with international regulations.

3.5 Fleet

During the reporting period, focus has been placed firmly on improving road safety across all programmes. Regular updates of road safety initiatives are provided through the programmes group monthly meetings. In addition, a global road safety Statement of Practice has been produced, which was reviewed by the FIA Foundation, and is now being implemented across all programmes and departments.

Through collaboration with Fleet Forum, an NGO dedicated to fleet management, seven staff from five programmes have been trained in Fleet Management Fundamentals and one member of staff has been trained as a Fleet Management Trainer. The Global Fleet Manager delivered fleet training to three field officer courses including introduction to driving four-wheel drive vehicles and their capability.

4. FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES

During the FY 2023-2024, HALO continued working with funds from all major government donors, a combination of new contracts, the implementation of multi-year agreements, and top-up funding. HALO’s programme in Ukraine continues to play a key role in engagement with new donors as well as providing the most important destination for ‘top-up’ funding as governments move to fulfil political promises of support to Ukraine.

The main developments over the course of the year include increased funding from the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, Norway, the Netherlands and the EU, and new funding from France, the Czech Republic, and NATO. HALO won all three of the UK FCDO’s tender for the Global Mine Action Programme 3, covering Afghanistan, Ukraine, and eight other countries, further to the five-month GMAP3 Enabling2 Contract covering seven countries. HALO signed its first multi-annual funding agreement with Luxembourg, providing flexible funding across HALO’s programme portfolio.

US funding experienced strong growth this year but is likely to plateau in the year ahead. In light of this development, the HALO USA Board convened a Strategy Session to elevate policy engagement in Washington, with a goal of diversifying US funding beyond The Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement in the US State Department's Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (“PM/WRA”).

In 2024, HALO will be pursuing new funding opportunities through central European donors such as Poland and the Baltic States, as well as Gulf State and Indo-Pacific donors, including South Korea.

HALO has generated momentum in private fundraising following investment and strategic focus over the past three years. It represented the third largest donor group (circa £20m, in 2023) following growth in the pipeline of potential private sources and effective conversion of interest in supporting Ukraine.

4.1 Responsible Fundraising

HALO raises philanthropic funds to support the organisation's resilience and agility and to deliver our life saving work. HALO is extremely grateful for the generosity of its donors. We adopt a relationship fundraising approach, where we aim to deliver excellence in supporter care.

During the year to 31 March 2024, the Global Philanthropy Team raised £8.9m against our planned target of £8.8m; this mainly comprised funds for implementing charitable activities.

HALO is registered with the Fundraising Regulator and all our fundraising activities comply with The Code of Fundraising Practice. HALO does not undertake mass fundraising activities and does not employ any professional third-party agencies or

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individuals to fundraise on its behalf. The majority of fundraised income originates from a small number of valued partnerships with companies, trusts and foundations, and individual donors.

Each year HALO’s work is supported by a small number of third-party fundraisers acting in a voluntary capacity to raise funds in their communities or through events. Where these individuals and their activities are known to us, the Global Philanthropy Team provides bespoke guidance and support and encourages the use of regulated platforms (e.g. Just Giving) for the collection of funds.

We continue to work hard to minimise complaints and take exceptional care to communicate sensitively and appropriately with our supporters. HALO has received two complaints relating to fundraising in this reporting period and both were successfully resolved. Any complaints are dealt with in accordance with our Complaints Policy, as detailed on our website. In line with the fundraising regulations guidance on individuals in vulnerable circumstances, we pay particular attention to treating supporters in vulnerable circumstances with the utmost care and fully investigate all cases where we believe an individual may be vulnerable.

5. POLICY AND ADVOCACY

HALO’s Global Policy and Advocacy team (“GPAT”) covers our strategic engagement in the UK, US, EU and across various UN and multilateral bodies.

In the UK, HALO continued to advocate for a more prioritised response to conflict issues promoting integration across diplomacy, defence, and development. HALO successfully influenced the UK International Development White Paper to include a strong focus on conflict and mine action. We are engaged with a growing network within the Labour Party to shape future UK foreign and development policy priorities.

In the US our single biggest priority remains ensuring bipartisan support for humanitarian demining programmes.

In Europe, we have continued to build a network of supportive Members of the European Parliament. We’ve advocated for the EU to update their strategy on humanitarian demining. We organised visits of policy makers to HALO Ukraine, convened the first ever Exchange of Views in the European Parliament on demining and held an event on forgotten crises during the European Humanitarian Forum. This will serve as a strong basis for engaging the new European Parliament and Commission following the European elections in June 2024.

At the UN in Geneva, HALO engaged in the Meeting of States Parties of both the APMBC and the Convention on Cluster Munitions focusing on key policy priorities for the sector to pave the way for the Fifth Review Conference of the APMBC that took place in November 2024.

6. STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

6.1 Structure

The company is a registered charity (with the Charity Commission for England and Wales - no. 1001813 and with the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator - no. SC037870) incorporated on 9 March 1988 under the Companies Act 2006 as a company limited by guarantee (company number 2228587). Its governing document is its Articles of Association. Each of the company’s members undertakes to contribute the sum of £10 in the event of the company being wound up while a member, or within one year from ceasing to be a member. Each of the Trustees is also a member of the company.

6.2 Governance

The Board holds formal scheduled meetings at least four times a year, as well as frequent ad hoc meetings. In addition, there is an annual cross briefing held in the UK, attended by Board members and all HQ and senior international and national staff. The Audit and Finance Committee assists the Board in discharging its obligations to ensure the adequacy of internal controls and the integrity of the financial statements. The Remuneration Committee reviews the Charity’s remuneration policy and advises on and oversees appropriate contractual arrangements for the CEO and senior management. The newly established Risk Committee oversees the identification and management of risks throughout HALO. In addition, the advisory Medical

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Board, comprising approx. 30 volunteer health care professionals, supports the Board of Trustees in fulfilling its duties and obligations on medical care. Jane Davis, as the representative of the Board of Trustees, sits on the Medical Board.

The Trustees who were in office on 31 March 2024 and at the date of this report are shown within the legal and administrative information.

The Articles of Association state that each Trustee shall be appointed for a period of three years, or such shorter period as the Trustees shall think fit, at the end of which they shall retire, at which point they shall be eligible for re-election. No Trustee shall serve for a consecutive period of more than nine years, save with the approval of a two-thirds majority of the Trustees. The Articles of Association state that Trustee s can be appointed by a simple majority of the Trustees.

HALO’s General Counsel (appointed after the FYE 2023/2024) provides new Trustees with an induction into the duties and responsibilities of Board membership as stipulated by law and the Charity Commission. New Trustees receive comprehensive induction information and are encouraged to spend time in HALO’s headquarters in Scotland and in its office in Wilton on the outskirts of Salisbury, and to visit HALO’s overseas programmes.

HALO’s General Counsel is carrying out a governance audit of HALO, including reviewing the Charity’s governance policies and taking into account the principles set out in the Charity Governance Code.

The Trustees benefitted from qualifying third-party indemnity provisions in place during the FY 2023/2024 and at the date of this report.

6.3 Organisational Structure and Management

The Board is responsible for the strategic direction of the Charity. Operational control is exercised by the CEO, who reports to the Board in person on a quarterly basis and in writing on all questions of Board level policy and where operational risk requires a Board level view. The CEO attends Board meetings but is not a Trustee and does not vote. HALO has undergone a major reorganisation over the past twelve months, resulting in a cohesive structure and taxonomy across the organisation. Each role has been assessed using a standardised framework, ranking them by accountability, command, and impact. This has established a clear, decentralised structure at the regional level, enabling HALO to effectively monitor career progression, measure performance, and achieve overall impact.

At a senior level HALO has created a new Executive Committee, reporting to the CEO, consisting of those responsible for Strategy, Programmes, Finance, USA and Transformation. The new structure will better enable the CEO to have a strategic focus and engage with external stakeholders.

HALO has a structured salary framework linked to job roles, responsibilities, and seniority. Within each job band there are several pay grades, each of which has a defined salary range. The pay and remuneration for all personnel within HALO is managed within this framework, to ensure consistency and governance. Any pay increases awarded are based upon performance against priorities and personal objectives, which support the vision and progression of HALO’s strategy and work. This approach is designed to ensure that HALO retains and motivates personnel while maintaining appropriate internal controls.

7. EMPLOYEES

On 31 March 2024, HALO employed 11,095 staff globally, with 10,691 (97.2%) being locally employed and committed to ridding their own countries of mines and other explosive ordnance. The average staff number during the year to 31 March 2024, was 10,932. Currently, 252 international staff oversee and manage operations and support activities across HALO’s global programmes, with a further 144 staff based in the UK and Europe.

HALO’s commitment to improving the gender balance of its national staff continues, with nine programmes having women making up more than a third of their staff. On 31 March 2024, 30.98 per cent of HALO’s national staff were women and increase if 2.16% on the previous year.

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Engagement with employees and regard to employee interests

During the FY 2023/2024, the Trustees have remained actively engaged with the Charity's employees, ensuring that employee interests were considered in key decisions. Below are the ways in which the Trustees have fulfilled their responsibilities:

1. Employee Engagement and Consultation: The Trustees played an essential role in consulting on key matters such as pay awards for employees. They were actively involved in discussions around the impact of these awards on the principal decisions taken by the Charity throughout the year. Trustees regularly engaged with the Executive Committee to review and assess employee interests, ensuring that decisions made at a strategic level aligned with the well-being and growth of employees. Moving forward, the Trustees remain committed to further improving employee engagement, ensuring that the Charity continues to offer a rewarding and fulfilling workplace.

2. Oversight of Global Staff Survey Results: The Trustees reviewed the results of the Global Staff Survey, which provided insight into employee engagement, morale, and overall satisfaction. This review enabled the Trustees to address concerns raised by employees, particularly in areas like pay, reward, and career progression. The Trustees ensured that the Executive implemented plans to improve the employee experience, fostering better alignment between staff roles and the Charity's mission.

3. Commitment to Diversity and Inclusion: The Trustees took a proactive approach to the oversight of people management, focusing on enhancing career progression, performance, and reward systems with a particular emphasis on supporting under-represented groups within the organisation. Their efforts were guided by the Charity’s core values and standards, ensuring a workplace culture that fosters inclusion and enables all employees to reach their full potential.

Arrangements to inform, consult, and involve employees

Systematic Information Sharing: The Charity has taken steps to ensure that employees are consistently provided with relevant information on matters of concern. Regular communication channels were maintained, including updates on organisational changes, key financial data, and other significant matters that affect employees directly. Trustees worked to ensure that these updates were timely and transparent.

Regular Consultation with Employees: Consultation with employees or their representatives occurred on a regular basis. Trustees and the Executive Committee encouraged open dialogue, creating platforms where employee views could be voiced and considered in decision-making processes. These consultations were crucial in shaping decisions around policies, benefits, and workplace conditions that affect employee interests.

Employee Involvement in Performance: The Trustees explored methods to increase employee involvement in the Charity’s performance. While the Charity does not operate a formal employee share scheme, alternative initiatives were discussed, including recognition schemes aimed at encouraging employees to engage more deeply with the Charity's mission and performance outcomes.

Building Financial and Economic Awareness: Efforts were made to build a common awareness among all employees regarding the financial, economic, and operational factors affecting the performance of the Charity. Regular updates on the financial health and economic challenges faced by the Charity were provided to employees through internal communications, fostering a shared understanding of how these factors influence the Charity’s strategic decisions and performance.

HALO’s inclusive employment policy

HALO’s inclusive employment policy reflects a broad commitment to diversity and equity within the workplace. When considering applications from people with disabilities, we take a holistic approach, not just focusing on the limitations but emphasising the strengths and aptitudes of the individual. This practice is rooted in the understanding that every person brings unique skills, perspectives, and experiences that contribute to the richness of HALO.

Moreover, HALO recognises that disabilities can develop during an employee's tenure. In such cases, the Charity ensures that no employee is left unsupported. If an employee becomes disabled, the Charity actively works to adapt their role to

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accommodate new circumstances. This might involve restructuring tasks, modifying the work environment, or even transitioning the employee to a different role where their skills can continue to be utilised effectively. Alongside these adaptations, specialised training programs are provided to ensure the employee remains confident and capable in their role.

Career development for disabled staff at HALO is not an afterthought but an integral part of its HR policies. HALO’s aim is to ensure that employees with disabilities have access to the same development opportunities as everyone else. Whether it is internal training, mentorship, or leadership opportunities, the Charity works to make sure that pathways to advancement are available and equitable. This extends to promotions, where employees with disabilities are considered for career progression based solely on their qualifications, performance, and potential, ensuring that disability does not become a barrier to success.

This inclusive approach helps build a workforce where all employees, regardless of physical ability, feel valued, respected, and empowered to contribute their best. It also promotes a culture of empathy and support across the Charity, where colleagues are more aware of and sensitive to the needs of those with disabilities. Through these efforts, HALO not only strengthens its internal team but also demonstrates leadership in fostering diversity and inclusivity in the charitable sector.

In summary, the Trustees have demonstrated a clear commitment to engaging with employees, taking their interests into account, and creating an inclusive environment that values the contributions of all staff members. Moving forward, the Trustees remain committed to further improving employee engagement, ensuring that the Charity continues to offer a rewarding and fulfilling workplace.

HALO and its Trustees are committed to fostering an inclusive and equitable environment where diversity is valued, and all individuals are treated with dignity and respect. Our policies outline our commitment to equality and diversity and the steps we will take to ensure these principles are integrated into all aspects of our organisation.

8. PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The identification, mitigation, management and elevation of risk is overseen ultimately by the Trustees. The Board has established a Risk Committee to ensure the appropriate amount of time is dedicated to consideration of this important area.

Day to day management of risk is overseen by the CEO. However, all staff are involved in the process and risk management takes place at every level of the organisation. HALO identifies risks that may affect field-based operations, often in insecure environments, as well as corporate risks that may affect strategic planning, finances, reputation or regulatory compliance. Each function within HALO maintains a risk register and these are reviewed by the management at least every quarter, but more regularly as required.

As part of HALO’s broader efforts to develop compliance and risk management across the Charity, HALO appointed a General Counsel in June 2024, with global oversight for HALO’s legal risk management.

HALO’s key prevailing risks are set out below.

8.1 Operational Safety

During the year, there were six explosive ordnance accidents resulting in one fatality and injuries to five HALO employees. Two accidents occurred in Zimbabwe and one accident occurred in Angola involving R2M2 anti-personnel mines. In Cambodia, a deminer medic suffered minor injuries to the face when an explosion occurred as he approached and disturbed a burn pit after his team disposed of firecrackers confiscated by the Cambodian police. In Afghanistan, two deminers were injured when a 40mm grenade was initiated during excavation on a battle area clearance task. In Ukraine, one deminer was killed and a Team Leader and Supervisor were both injured when an OZM-72 bounding fragmentation mine was initiated by the movement of the Team Leader inside of uncleared area.

We mourn the loss of our colleague in Ukraine and our thoughts remain with his family and friends. All accidents were investigated by HALO in accordance with international standards, as well as by the respective national authorities. Reports and lessons identified were recorded in HALO’s global accident, incident and near miss database, and findings were also shared

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with other operators in those countries. Where findings were of global relevance, mandatory safety actions were communicated to programmes.

8.2 Security

Managing the security of staff and assets on HALO’s programmes remains a key focus for the organisation. Evolving security challenges continue. In particular, in Ukraine and Afghanistan. These challenges require careful and regular analysis of operating environments and the risks they pose. The risk mitigation measures outlined in HALO’s Risk Management Policy and framework reduce the likelihood of staff being affected by a security incident. Security training, contingency planning exercises and risk assessments conducted on a rolling basis enable quick adjustments to programme posture, usually allowing work to continue without compromising safety. Additionally, during the FY 2023-2024 HALO hired a full-time Security Advisor to add an additional layer of oversight and expertise to our policies and procedures.

8.3 Safeguarding

HALO’s Safeguarding Policy is overseen by the Global Safeguarding Lead and is supported by the Charity’s Code of Conduct. Clear whistleblowing procedures enable and encourage reporting. Each programme has a staff handbook, which gives safeguarding direction to all staff. All staff receive refresher training at least once per year from a dedicated Safeguarding lead on every programme. The Global Safeguarding Lead is implementing a suite of further training to support various stakeholder groups within the organisation. Safeguarding audits are conducted by the HR team and a Safeguarding Self-Review and Action Plan is being introduced across all programmes to ensure that HALO is meeting International Safeguarding Standards. This will be reviewed annually with a 6-month action plan review to ensure progress.

HALO also has an external partner to support with anonymous safeguarding complaints. Regular account reviews are conducted by the Director of HR, with key learning fed back into training.

HALO takes safeguarding very seriously and approaches it from the perspective of personal as well as corporate responsibility. Individual countries face cultural, educational, and legal challenges, which need to be considered in safeguarding delivery at the local level.

The Global Safeguarding Lead has completed a 5-year programme wide case review and will, going forward, be completing case reviews across all programmes to inform data and trend analysis, which will feed into anonymised lessons to learned and the sharing of best practice across the organisation. This will be shared with the Trustees.

HALO endorses the Common Approach to the Prevention of SEAH.

8.4 Funding

HALO continues to maintain a diverse and balanced funding portfolio across all programmes. 2023 was a positive year for funding for Humanitarian Mine Action and humanitarian aid in general, with an overall growth of 20 per cent for all donors in Europe, including new donors such as France, the Czech Republic, and NATO. The overall forecast for funding in 2024 and beyond looks less rosy due to slow economic growth, the increase of spending on defence in light of the continuing Ukraine War, and the growth in popularity of more right-of-centre parties in many European democracies, who tend to focus on domestic spending at the expense of overseas aid. There are also a number of programme specific risks, including the continued nervousness of Governments to fund programmes in unrecognised areas or for de facto regimes, such as Myanmar and Afghanistan, and the continued funding polarisation between conflicts in the headlines which enjoy donor support, like Ukraine, concentrating the mine action funding and making it harder to find funding for completion countries or for conflicts that are out of the public eye (the so-called forgotten conflicts). HALO is mitigating against this risk by increasing its share of philanthropic giving, reaching out to new donors, working in partnership with other NGOs and private sector actors, as well as focusing more on the cross-cutting impact of our work on the wider conflict dynamics.

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

8.5 Information Security and Cyber-Crime

Data breaches have the potential to harm beneficiaries, grant delivery, HALO’s reputation and donor confidence. HALO has therefore developed information security policies based on good practice guides of the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre, which, through their implementation and continuous improvement, aim to reduce surface attacks and deny access to malicious actors. Technical controls have been implemented and are being adjusted to meet the evolving threat. HALO is accredited to the UK Government-backed Cyber Essentials Plus cyber security standards, meaning that our cyber security protocols reach the highest possible standard.

8.6 Financial Crime

Financial crime (against HALO or perpetrated by a member of staff) has the potential to result in loss of funds, inflated costs and misappropriation of assets; it could also harm HALO’s people and reputation. Appropriate policies and procedures have been designed to address this, which include robust financial SOPs and procurement procedures, oversight of financial and budgetary authority, cash controls, segregation of duties, whistleblowing and supplier due diligence. Training is provided annually, and additional staff have been recruited to strengthen the Charity’s capabilities in this area.

9. ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING

9.1 Quantification and Reporting Methodology for UK offices

9.2 Organisational Boundary

HALO has used the financial control approach to report on all sources of environmental impact over which it has financial control within the UK and is developing systems to report more widely on environmental impact within its global operations.

9.3 Intensity Measurement

HALO has chosen the financial metric of emissions in tonnes of CO2e per £m revenue as this is the most appropriate for HALO. This is based on an estimate for the FY 2023/2024, with the exact amount unfinalized at time of writing.

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

9.4 Environmental Data

9.4 Environmental Data
Figures include UK and UK offshore Financial year ending
31 March 2024		 Financial year ending
31 March 2023
Aggregate kWh from all in scope energy
sources		 218,182 303,357
Emissions from combustion of gas, tCO2e
(Scope 1)		 0.00 0.00
Emissions from combustion of oil for
heating, tCO2e(Scope 1)		 17.82 34.68
Emissions from combustion of fuel for
transport, tCO2e(Scope 1)		 5.81 9.74
Emissions from business travel in rental
cars or employee-owned vehicles where
the company is responsible for purchasing
the fuel, tCO2e(Scope 3)		 0.00 0.00
Emissions from purchased electricity
(Scope 2, location based, including
transmission and distribution)		 24.87 27.48
Totalgross tCo2e based on the above 48.50 71.89
Intensity ratio: tCO2e gross figure based
from mandatory fields above/£m Total
Income		 0.3129 0.5681

9.5 Energy Efficiency Action

During the reporting period, HALO continued to follow its environmental policy to measure and improve its environmental impact across its operations, minimise and mitigate harmful impacts to the natural environment and prevent pollution. HALO is committed to ensuring compliance with all relevant environmental regulations in countries of operation, and to understand and respect the environmental concerns of the communities where we operate.

HALO promotes environmental responsibility both internally and in its external engagement, including through delivery partners. We have taken positive steps towards environmental performance monitoring, evaluation and knowledge sharing processes, with a commitment to:

The principal measures taken for the purpose of increasing energy efficiency during the FY 2023/2024 included:

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

9.6 Integrating environmental mitigation/ remediation activities into HALO’s operations

Throughout the reporting period, HALO has participated in a sectoral working group on the Environment in Mine Action, alongside other key operators. In addition, HALO has had direct input into reviewed IMAS Standard on Environmental Management, which was approved by the UN and published in July 2024. HALO has also pursued integration of environmental management at a programme level, with several activities taking place:

10. FINANCIAL REVIEW

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the charity's Articles of Association, the Companies Act 2006, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019).

10.1 Financial Overview

The financial statements of the Charity can be found on pages 31 to 56. The application of the Charity’s funds is detailed in notes 7 to 9 of the financial statements.

Income from charitable activities was £143.26m, with growth of £20.36m over the prior year. Of particular note is increased funding from the US Department of State, Political Military Affairs Bureau /Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement, via The HALO Trust (USA), Inc. (£8.60m), The HALO Trust (USA), Inc. other sub-granted (£7.91m), Federal Republic of Germany (£3.06m), Government of France (£1.93m), EU Agencies (£1.76m), Irish Aid (£1.30m) and Royal Netherlands Government (1.06m). This was partially offset by reductions in funding from the United Nations (£3.96m), Government of Canada (£2.59m), and UK private non-governmental income (£1.86m).

The overall increase is mainly due to the continued scale-up of the Ukraine programme, where expenditure of £38.77m is reported, compared with £18.94m in the previous year (an increase of £19.83m). Operations in a number of other geographical regions have grown in the year, including Laos where expenditure of £9.76m is reported, compared with £8.03m in the previous year, in Zimbabwe where expenditure of £6.23m is reported, compared with £4.78m in the previous year, and

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

in Angola where expenditure of £16.39m is reported, compared with £15.22m in the previous year. Meanwhile expenditure in Iraq decreased in the year by £3.25m, to £2.58m, and in Afghanistan expenditure decreased from £21.16m, to £19.72m.

Cash balances, including short term investments in BlackRock liquidity funds, stand at £35.29m (£30.36m at 31 March 2023) including payments received from donors in advance of expenditure.

Deferred income represents donor funding received during the year, for which the respective expenditure will occur in future accounting periods. At 31 March 2024, deferred income amounted to £33.93m, compared with £25.70m at 31 March 2023.

A review of the cost to completion of the landmine clearance contract with the Government of Angola gave rise to a potential loss on the contract of £1.74m, based on the anticipated additional time and resources required to deliver the remaining outputs. However, the Charity will negotiate with the client an amendment to the contracted outputs due to external factors which have impacted delivery and which were outside of HALO’s control.

The Charity made an unrestricted loss for the year of £2.34m, versus a surplus of £2.83m in the prior year. However, these results are distorted by the impact of foreign exchange gains and losses, as well as the provision for potential loss on the Government of Angola contract. Excluding these factors, the Charity made an operating surplus of £1.1m, compared with £0.72m in the previous year. As a percentage of total income (0.7 per cent and 0.6 per cent respectively) these are minimal and reflect the fact that Government donors fund contracts at a break-even level. In order to fund investments in research, new programmes, etc. and create a surplus, increased unrestricted private fund raising continues to be necessary.

The Charity’s restricted surplus for the year of £5.03m, compared with £4.56m for the previous year. Restricted funds are not available for use by the Trustees and are tied to the net book value of donor funded assets and overseas employee severance funds.

10.2 Funding and Reserves

Total unrestricted funds at 31 March 2024 were £8.43m, compared with £10.77m at 31 March 2023. The Trustees consider HALO’s free reserves to be £7.66m, calculated as total unrestricted funds (£8.43m), less foreign exchange reserve (£407k), fixed assets (£233k) and stock (£124k), and reflecting the resources readily available for unrestricted charitable use. Full details of HALO’s reserves are shown in notes 28 and 29 of the financial statements.

The Trustees regularly review unrestricted reserves in accordance with the reserves policy, which takes into account any shortterm gaps in donor funding, managing the closure of programmes, providing emergency response funding, conducting reconnoitres in new countries, programme start-up costs, developing organisational capacity, managing foreign exchange exposure, and maintaining a contingency in the event of a material reduction or cessation of major donor funding. The Trustees consider the current free reserves balance of £7.66m to be adequate to cover the risks identified in the reserves policy. Following a review the trustees have identified a target free reserves position of £8.5m and will take measures to generate surpluses to meet the target position over the short term.

10.3 Going Concern

The Trustees have assessed whether the use of the going concern assumption is appropriate in preparing these financial statements and have made this assessment in respect of a period of one year from the date of approval of these financial statements. The Trustees are of the opinion that the Charity will have sufficient resources to meet its liabilities as they fall due. The Trustees have considered the latest forecasts, key assumptions and analysis and determined that the going concern assumption remains appropriate. The other most significant areas that affect going concern are compliance risks in relation to restricted grants, funding pipelines and reserves.

10.4 Related Parties and Connected Organisations

The HALO Trust, The HALO Trust (USA), Inc., and Stichting HALO Europe work together in an effort to clear landmines and other debris of war.

THE HALO TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT AND STRATEGIC REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

The HALO Trust (USA), Inc. Is a 501(c)(3) organisation registered In the USA and raises funds from the US Government and US foundations, corporations and Individuals to support the work of both organisations. US contracts and grants are sub­ awarded, under contract, to HALO by The HALO Trust (USA), Inc. and jointly implemented through a Memorandum of Understanding. Governance and control of The HALO Trust (USA), Inc. is separate from HALO and financial results of The HALO Trust (USA), Inc. are not included within these financial statements.

Stichting HALO Trust Europe is a foundation registered In the Netherlands and raises funds from European Union institutions to support the wo of HALO. While HALO exercises control over Stichting HALO Trust Europe, the financial results of Stichting rk HALO Trust Europe are immaterial to HALO and as such are not Included within these financial statements. European Union contracts and grants are sub-awarded, via specific contract agreements, by Stichting HALO Trust Europe to the HALO implementing programme.

HALO Trading 2021 Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of HALO and is a trading subsidiary with the purpose of raising funds for HALO through commercial partnerships. The financial results of HALO Trading 2021 Limited are immaterial to HALO and as such are not included within these financial statements.

Full details of related parties are shown in note 32 of the financial statements.

11. MAJOR PARTNERS

11.1 Donors

During the year, HALO projects were generously supported by the US Department of State, Bureau of Political-Military Affairs/Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement, via The HALO Trust (USA), Inc., the Governments of Angola, Armenia, Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom {FCDO and the Conflict Stability and Security Fund, Foreign & Commonwealth Office), the European Commission, European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations, the Scottish Government, United Nations Mine Action Service, UNDP, United Nations, Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs, The HALO Trust {USA), Inc., and numerous other generous private donors, including Association for Aid Relief Japan, Azule Energy, BP pie, Mail Force Charity, INEOS Automotive Limited, Oak Foundation, Viterra, World Without Mines Switzerland and XTX Markets.

11.2 Partner Organisations

HALO is proud to work with both international and national partner organisations in delivering our core mandate and expanding the geographical and thematic impact of our work in contribution to HALO's Strategic goals. Within the mine action sector, HALO has worked with international partners such as the Mines Advisory Group {MAG), Norwegian People's Aid, Regional Center on Small Arms and Light Weapons and Artios Limited as well as national and local mine action organisations across our country programmes. To maximise the impact of our mine action and weapons and ammunition management work in the countries where we work, HALO also partnered with development, humanitarian response, environmental mitigation and enhancement, research and gender empowerment partners, including UNDP, Action Against Hunger, ACTED, ActionAid, World Vision, Elephant Protection Initiative, National Institute of Biodiversity and Conservation, Federaci6n de Cafeteros de Colombia, Humanicemos, Happy Readers, Casim's Prosthetics, Asociacion Mangle, Northern Rangelands Trust, Rural Senses and Days for Girls amongst many others.

HALO would like to thank all those who have supported its work.

13 December 2024 Date: .............................. ..

THE HALO TRUST

STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

The trustees, who are also the directors of The HALO Trust for the purpose of company law, are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company Law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that year.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended). They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the charity and financial information included on the charity's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

THE HALO TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE HALO TRUST

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The HALO Trust ('the charitable company') for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

THE HALO TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE MEMBERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE HALO TRUST

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report included within the trustees' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) require us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the statement of trustees' responsibilities, the trustees, who are also the directors of the charity for the purpose of company law, are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditor under section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and under the Companies Act 2006 and report in accordance with the Acts and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Details of the extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations are set out below.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We identified and assessed the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements from irregularities, whether due to fraud or error, and discussed these between our audit team members. We then designed and performed audit procedures responsive to those risks, including obtaining audit evidence sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

THE HALO TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE MEMBERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE HALO TRUST

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks within which the charitable company operates, focusing on those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The laws and regulations we considered in this context were the Companies Act 2006 and The Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 200, together with the Charities SORP (FRS102) 2019. We assessed the required compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our audit procedures on the related financial statement items.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which might be fundamental to the charitable company’s ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. We also considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the charitable company for fraud. The laws and regulations we considered in this context for the UK operations were anti-fraud, bribery and corruption legislation and employment legislation. We also considered compliance with local legislation for the charity’s overseas operating segments.

Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations to enquiry of the Trustees and other management and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

We identified the greatest risk of material impact on the financial statements from irregularities, including fraud, to be within the timing of recognition of income and the override of controls by management. Our audit procedures to respond to these risks included enquiries of management and the Audit & Risk Committee about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, sample testing on the posting of journals, reviewing accounting estimates for biases, reviewing regulatory correspondence with the Charity Commission, reviewing the extent to which agreements supported income recognition principles, and reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance.

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing noncompliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and to the regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members and trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company, the charitable company’s members as a body,and the charitable company’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Naziar Hashemi Senior Statutory Auditor for and on behalf of Crowe U.K. LLP Statutory Auditor 55 Ludgate Hill London EC4M 7JW

..13 December 2024.......................

THE HALO TRUST

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2024
Notes
£'000
£'000
Income from:
Donations and legacies
3
2,576
360
Charitable activities
4
20
143,240
Investments
5
711
28
Other income
6
632
-
Total income
3,939
143,628
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
7
686
-
Charitable activities
8
17,404
126,986
Total expenditure
18,090
126,986
Net gains/(losses) on
investments
14
198
-
Net income/(expenditure)
(13,953)
16,642
Transfers between funds
16
11,610
(11,610)
Net movement in funds
10
(2,343)
5,032
Reconciliation of funds:
Fund balances at 1 April 2023
10,770
15,414
Fund balances at 31 March 2024
8,427
20,446		 Total
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2023
2023
£'000
£'000
£'000
2,936
2,637
219
143,260
-
122,897
739
271
42
632
2,371
-
147,567
5,279
123,158
686
552
-
144,390
11,645
108,758
145,076
12,197
108,758
198
(97)
-
2,689
(7,015)
14,400
-
9,845
(9,845)
2,689
2,830
4,555
26,184
7,940
10,859
28,873
10,770
15,414		 Total
2023
£'000
2,856
122,897
313
2,371
128,437
552
120,403
120,955
(97)
7,385
-
7,385
18,799
26,184

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 34 to 56 form part of these financial statements.

THE HALO TRUST

BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 MARCH 2024

Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Tangible assets
Investments		 Notes
17
18
19		 2024
**£'00 **		 £'000
14,473
1,561		 2023
£'000		 £'000
19
11,427
1,363
16,034 12,809
Current assets
Stocks 124 193
Debtors 21 18,983 16,808
Investments 22 14,698 12,970
Cash at bank and in hand 20,589 17,388
54,394 47,359
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 24 38,603 32,913
Net current assets 15,791 14,446
Total assets less current liabilities 31,825 27,255
Provisions for liabilities
Net assets		 25 (2,952)
28,873
--		 (1,071)
26,184
The funds of the charity
Restricted income funds 28 20,446 15,414
Unrestricted funds 29 8,427 10,770
28,873 26,184
-- --

The notes on pages 34 to 56 form part of these financial statements. z=y : · ·13;;/12:: : rd Jonathan Evans KCB DL (Chair) hn Dea Trustee Trustee

Company registration number 2228587 (England and Wales}

-32-

THE HALO TRUST

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

2024 2023
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 33 15,434 9,002
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (11,272) (9,823)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets 28 -
Purchase of investments (1,728) (12,970)
Investment income received 739 313
Net cash used in investing activities (12,233) (22,480)
Net cash used in financing activities - -
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,201 (13,478)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 17,388 30,866
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 20,589 17,388

The notes on pages 34 to 56 form part of these financial statements.

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

1 Accounting policies

Charity information

The HALO Trust is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is One Bartholomew Close, Barts Square, London, EC1A 7BL.

1.1 Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's [governing document], the Companies Act 2006, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended), FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019). The charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £'000.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of fixed asset investments and of certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2 Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3 Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.

Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors or grantors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Endowment funds are subject to specific conditions by donors that the capital must be maintained by the charity.

1.4 Income

Income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the charity has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.

Donated services are valued based on the operational value to the charity with reference to market prices, and are recognised within income and expenditure in the period to which the service relates.

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

1.5 Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.

Where the charity has entered into contract with a funder in consortium with another service provider(s), and where the charity is the lead implementer, the portion of the funding under those contracts implemented by the sub-partner is presented as subgrant expenditure, recognised in line with the basis described above.

1.6 Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Software 33% straight line

1.7 Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Freehold buildings 15 years
Leasehold improvements 20% straight line or over the period of the lease if shorter
Fixtures, fittings and office equipment 25% straight line
Motor vehicles 25% straight line
Field equipment 25% straight line
Field equipment (restricted) 25% straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities.

1.8 Fixed asset investments

Fixed asset investments are initially measured at transaction price excluding transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognised in net income/(expenditure) for the year. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred.

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

1.9 Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting end date, the charity reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

1.10 Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition. Items held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured the lower of replacement cost and cost.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

1.11 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.12 Financial instruments

The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the charity's balance sheet when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the charity’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.13 Derivatives

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in income/(expenditure) for the year, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in net income/(expenditure) immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as a financial asset, whereas a derivative with a negative fair value is recognised as a financial liability.

1.14 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the charity has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the charity will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in net income/(expenditure) in the period in which it arises.

1.15 Employee benefits

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the charity is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.16 Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.17 Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the charity’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The items in the financial statements where judgements and estimates have been made include:

3 Income from donations and legacies

Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2024
£'000
£'000
Donations and gifts
314
360
Legacies receivable
103
-
Donated goods and services
2,159
-
2,576
360		 Total
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2023
2023
£'000
£'000
£'000
674
420
219
103
2
-
2,159
2,215
-
2,936
2,637
219		 Total
2023
£'000
639
2
2,215
2,856

Donated goods and services

Donated goods and services comprise software licenses integral to the operations of the charity, and have been valued at the cost to the charity if they had not been donated. In prior periods, donated services had been presented as other income but have now been reclassified (including comparatives) to be presented within donations.

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

4 Income from charitable activities

Restricted:
US Department of State, Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, Office of Weapons
Removal and Abatement, via The HALO Trust (USA), Inc.
Federal Republic of Germany
The HALO Trust (USA), Inc. other sub-granted
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)
Private non-governmental income
European Commission
Government of Angola
Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation
Royal Netherlands Government
Irish Aid
Government of France
Government of Switzerland
UK Conflict, Stability and Security Fund
Embassy of Japan (in regional offices)
Fibertek, Inc.
Government of Finland
United Nations, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Mine Action Service
The New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Government of Czech Republic
Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Foundation World Without Mines
US Department of State, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, via The
HALO Trust (USA), Inc.
United Nations Office for Project Services
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
Scottish Government
US Forestry Service, via The HALO Trust (USA), Inc.
Government of Canada
Government of Latvia
Government of Armenia
European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
United Nations Trust Facility Supporting Conventional Arms Control
The Ministry of Defence on behalf of the United Kingdom
Federal Government of Belgium		 2024
£'000
49,499
21,172
11,225
10,384
8,862
8,043
7,985
6,159
3,819
3,471
1,933
1,835
1,204
1,071
1,001
892
794
716
622
549
543
333
255
188
175
167
123
99
56
44
11
6
4
-
-
143,240		 2023
£'000
40,896
18,111
3,313
8,323
10,726
4,232
8,156
5,286
2,760
2,175
-
1,119
2,618
924
806
1,224
2,843
174
-
191
-
612
256
16
3,203
-
177
-
2,642
-
-
2,061
46
9
(2)
122,897

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

5 Income from investments

Unrestricted Restricted Total Unrestricted Restricted Total
funds funds funds funds
2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Interest receivable 711 28 739 271 42 313

6 Other income

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2024 2023
£'000 £'000
Net gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets 19 -
Other income 425 187
Gift aid from trading subsidiary 188 183
Net foreign exchange gains - 2,001
632 2,371

7 Expenditure on raising funds

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2024 2023
£'000 £'000
Staff costs 579 490
Recruitment, travel and subsistence 17 17
Staging fundraising events 1 7
Other fundraising costs 89 38
686 552

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

8 Expenditure on charitable activities

Direct costs Support costs
£'000
£'000
Abkhazia
304
33
Afghanistan
17,849
1,950
Angola
14,605
1,596
Bosnia
6
1
Cambodia
7,349
803
Colombia
4,615
504
El Salvador
1,176
128
Ethiopia
1,243
136
Gaza
36
4
Georgia
63
7
Great Lakes
676
74
Guatemala
779
85
Guinea-Bissau
839
92
Honduras
174
19
Iraq
2,326
254
Kosovo
1,748
191
Laos
8,700
951
Libya
1,262
138
Malawi
810
89
Mauritania
149
16
Mozambique
341
37
Myanmar
611
67
Nagorno Karabakh
1,827
200
Nigeria
125
14
Solomon Islands
517
56
Somalia/Somaliland
7,823
855
Sri Lanka
5,941
649
Syria
921
101
Ukraine
34,731
3,793
Vietnam
-
-
West Bank
914
100
Yemen
2,186
239
Zimbabwe
5,603
612
Global
1,610
176
Subgrants (analysed below)
2,561
-
130,420
13,970
Subgrants:
Mines Advisory Group		 Total
2024
Direct costs Support costs
£'000
£'000
£'000
337
749
75
19,799
19,195
1,960
16,201
13,917
1,306
7
60
1
8,152
6,774
658
5,119
5,483
554
1,304
932
100
1,379
672
72
40
-
-
70
42
3
750
585
60
864
576
64
931
467
47
193
8
1
2,580
5,298
526
1,939
1,306
126
9,651
7,297
734
1,400
837
66
899
837
86
165
-
-
378
177
18
678
471
47
2,027
1,392
136
139
38
4
573
63
6
8,678
7,213
722
6,590
6,128
604
1,022
953
100
38,524
16,729
2,210
-
1
-
1,014
943
104
2,425
2,489
289
6,215
4,341
438
1,786
1,127
113
2,561
2,073
-
144,390
109,173
11,230
2,561		 Total
2023
£'000
824
21,155
15,223
61
7,432
6,037
1,032
744
-
45
645
640
514
9
5,824
1,432
8,031
903
923
-
195
518
1,528
42
69
7,935
6,732
1,053
18,939
1
1,047
2,778
4,779
1,240
2,073
120,403
2,073

Mines Advisory Group

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

9 Support costs allocated to activities

Staff costs
Depreciation
Travel and subsistence
Recruitment and training
Office and IT costs
Vehicle costs
Legal and professional
Cost of hosting events
Net foreign exchange losses
Governance costs
Analysed between:
Charitable activities
10
Net movement in funds
Net movement in funds is stated after charging/(crediting)
Exchange losses/(gains)
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
Amortisation of intangible assets
11
Auditor's remuneration
Fees payable to the charity's auditor and associates:
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the charity
For other services
Other assurance services
Taxation compliance services		 2024
£'000
6,285
295
1,114
450
3,072
52
730
160
1,702
110
13,970
13,970
2024
£'000
1,702
8,217
(19)
19
2024
£'000
102
53
-
53		 2023
£'000
5,768
538
1,216
207
2,953
(343)
646
145
-
100
11,230
11,230
2023
£'000
(2,001)
6,442
-
28
2023
£'000
84
52
4
56

Other assurance services relates to Accountants' reports for donor grants and contracts.

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

12 Trustees

None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration during the year. Travelling expenses relating to five trustees totalling £7,000 were incurred by the charity during the year (2023: ten trustees, totalling £10,000).

Trustees made donations to the charity totalling £1,000 (2023: £6,000).

13 Employees

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:
2024 2023
Number Number
Administration 92 75
Direct project personnel; UK based and international 242 205
Direct project personnel; locally contracted staff 10,693 10,110
Total 11,027 10,390
Employment costs 2024 2023
£'000 £'000
Wages and salaries 69,442 62,490
Social security costs 4,793 770
Other pension costs 1,782 302
76,017 63,562

In the prior year the charity presented only UK social security and pension costs separately from wages and salaries. For the year ended 31 March 2024 UK and overseas amounts are presented. The equivalent UK only amounts for the year ended 31 March 2024 were: social security costs £925,000; and pension costs £379,000.

Redundancy and termination payments totalling £330,000 were made in the reporting period, of which £38,000 was provided for at the reporting date (2023: total payments of £970,000, of which £567,000 was provided for at the reporting date).

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

13 Employees (Continued)

The number of employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000 is as follows:

follows:
2024 2023
Number Number
£200,001 - £210,000 1 1
£150,001 - £160,000 1 -
£110,001 - £120,000 4 3
£100,001 - £110,000 4 2
£90,001 - £100,000 9 7
£80,001 - £90,000 13 18
£70,001 - £80,000 9 7
£60,001 - £70,000 18 15

Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel is as follows.

2024 2023
£'000 £'000
Aggregate compensation 1,309,493 1,012,422

Key management personnel was formed of 9 employees (2023: 9 employees), made up of the Chief Executive Officer, Company Secretary, Director of Programmes, Director of Finance, Director of Strategy, Director of Philanthropy, Director of Human Resources, Director of Capability and Director of Communications.

14 Gains and losses on investments

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2024 2023
Gains/(losses) arising on: £'000 £'000
Revaluation of investments 198 (97)

15 Taxation

The charity is exempt from taxation on its activities because all its income is applied for charitable purposes.

16 Transfers

A transfer of £11,610,000 (2023: £9,845,000) was made from restricted to unrestricted funds predominantly for contributions from donors to the support costs of the Trust. These contributions are specified in each of the contracts undertaken, at percentages of the total contract value.

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

17 Intangible fixed assets
Software
£'000
Cost
At 1 April 2023 and 31 March 2024 84
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 April 2023 65
Amortisation charged for the year 19
At 31 March 2024 84
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2024 -
At 31 March 2023 19

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

18 Tangible fixed assets

Freehold
buildings
Leasehold
improvements
Fixtures, fittings
and office
equipment
Motor vehicles Field equipment Field equipment
(restricted)
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Cost
At 1 April 2023
150
158
300
132
3,670
26,573
Additions
-
-
-
-
73
11,199
Disposals
-
-
-
-
(57)
-
At 31 March 2024
150
158
300
132
3,686
37,772
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2023
150
52
283
132
3,347
15,592
Depreciation charged in the year
-
32
8
-
236
7,941
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
-
-
-
(48)
-
At 31 March 2024
150
84
291
132
3,535
23,533
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2024
-
74
9
-
151
14,239
At 31 March 2023
-
106
17
-
323
10,981		 Total
£'000
30,983
11,272
(57)
42,198
19,556
8,217
(48)
27,725
14,473
11,427

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

19 Fixed asset investments

Unlisted
investments
£'000
Cost or valuation
At 1 April 2023 1,363
Valuation changes 198
At 31 March 2024 1,561
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2024 1,561
At 31 March 2023 1,363

Fixed asset investments revalued

In November 2021 the charity made an investment of £1.5m in the BlackRock Charity Growth Fund Unit Trust. At each reporting date, the investment is revalued according to the market value as published by the fund managers. Valuation changes since initial investment were as follows:

Reporting date Brought forward Cost Revaluation Carried forward
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
31 March 2022 - 1,500 (40) 1,460
31 March 2023 1,460 - (97) 1,363
31 March 2024 1,363 - 198 1,561

20 Financial instruments

Financial instruments
Carrying amount of financial assets
Instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
Carrying amount of financial liabilities
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
- Other financial liabilities		 2024
£'000
14,698
451		 2023
£'000
12,970
-

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

(Continued)

20 Financial instruments

The charity places a proportion of its cash on hand in BlackRock Liquidity Fund accounts in Sterling and US Dollars. The charity retains immediate access to these funds, which are presented on the balance sheet as current asset investments. At the reporting date the value of the funds is determined according to statements provided by the fund managers, with changes in fair value recognised in net income/(expenditure) for the year.

The charity places foreign exchange forward contracts to manage exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. The fair value of these contracts is calculated at the reporting date by comparison between the rate implicit in the contract and the exchange rate prevailing at that date (mark to market). Increases to fair value are recorded as financial assets and included within debtors, and decreases as financial liabilities included within creditors.

One contract is to purchase Sterling (GBP) and sell Euro (EUR) for a period of up to 36 months in duration, at EUR/GBP rate of 1.169. At the balance sheet date, a purchase value of GBP 5 million remained on this contract. The actual rate of exchange at 31 March 2024 was 1.133.

A second contract is to purchase US Dollars (USD) and sell Euro (EUR) for a period of up to 36 months in duration, at EUR/USD rate of 0.949. At the balance sheet date, a purchase value of USD 6.1 million remained on this contract. The actual rate of exchange at 31 March 2024 was 0.927.

21 Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year:
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income		 2024
£'000
188
267
18,528
18,983		 2023
£'000
46
408
16,354
16,808
22 Current asset investments
2024 2023
£'000 £'000
Unlisted investments 14,698 12,970

23 Cash at bank

Cash at bank includes £317,000 (2023: £1,001,000) which is held in US Dollars as a performance bond by Royal Bank of Scotland plc, for a landmine clearance contract with the Government of Angola. The performance bond conditions release the value of the bond in line with the proportion of funds received from the Government of Angola.

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

24
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
Notes
£'000
Other taxation and social security
397
Derivative financial instruments
451
Deferred income
26
33,925
Trade creditors
1,209
Other creditors
120
Accruals
2,501
38,603
25
Provisions for liabilities
2024
£'000
Pension for former employee
92
Overseas severance
1,124
Onerous contracts
1,736
2,952
Movements on provisions:
Pension for
former
employee
Overseas
severance
Onerous
contracts
£'000
£'000
£'000
At 1 April 2023
113
958
-
Additional provisions in the year
-
553
1,736
Reversal of provision
-
(112)
-
Utilisation of provision
(28)
(275)
-
Unwinding of discount
7
-
-
At 31 March 2024
92
1,124
1,736		 2023
£'000
801
-
25,699
2,072
-
4,341
32,913
2023
£'000
113
958
-
1,071
Total
£'000
1,071
2,289
(112)
(303)
7
2,952

Onerous contracts

The charity has assessed that delivery of its obligations under a landmine clearance contract with the Government of Angola will be at a cost in excess of revenue, and has accordingly provided for a future loss. The amount is based on the charity's forecasted cost to completion as at the time of signing these financial statements, and is expected to crystallise in the final months of contract delivery, during the 2025-26 financial year.

The expected loss is primarily due to frustrating factors outside the charity's control, and the charity intends to make all reasonable effort to renegotiate the contract.

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

26 Deferred income

Deferred income
2024 2023
£'000 £'000
Arising from contract income 33,925 25,699
Deferred income is included in the financial statements as follows:
2024 2023
£'000 £'000
Deferred income is included within:
Current liabilities 33,925 25,699
Movements in the year:
Deferred income at 1 April 2023 25,699 23,717
Released from previous periods (23,619) (22,386)
Resources deferred in the year 31,845 24,368
Deferred income at 31 March 2024 33,925 25,699

27 Retirement benefit schemes

Defined contribution schemes

The charity operates a UK based defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the charity in an independently administered fund. The charity meets overseas statutory employer pension contributions in all relevant jurisdictions.

The charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes was £1,782,000 (2023: £302,000).

In the prior year, the charity presented the charge to profit or loss of only the UK based pension scheme. The equivalent disclosure for the year ended 31 March 2024 is £379,000.

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

28 Restricted funds

The restricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used.

At 1 April 2023 Incoming Resources Transfers At 31 March
resources expended 2024
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Abkhazia 37 226 (224) (14) 25
Afghanistan 960 18,930 (17,837) (1,411) 642
Angola 2,491 13,568 (12,812) (1,202) 2,045
Bosnia 10 - (6) - 4
Cambodia 550 7,987 (7,262) (660) 615
Colombia 474 4,954 (4,502) (439) 487
El Salvador 83 1,265 (1,175) (113) 60
Ethiopia 31 1,358 (1,239) (85) 65
Gaza - 39 (36) (3) -
Great Lakes - 650 (615) (27) 8
Guatemala 53 814 (756) (72) 39
Guinea-Bissau 41 939 (825) (74) 81
Honduras - 191 (173) (17) 1
Iraq 377 2,496 (2,263) (328) 282
Kosovo 176 1,988 (1,749) (170) 245
Laos 2,024 10,806 (8,691) (901) 3,238
Libya 194 1,012 (1,114) 20 112
Malawi 36 832 (810) (27) 31
Mauritania - 167 (149) (18) -
Mozambique - 358 (341) (17) -
Myanmar 114 661 (610) (79) 86
Nagorno Karabakh 46 1,602 (1,514) (131) 3
Nigeria - 136 (125) (11) -
Solomon Islands - 626 (517) (48) 61
Somalia/Somaliland 29 8,427 (7,811) (611) 34
Sri Lanka 1,236 6,272 (5,930) (516) 1,062
Syria 29 1,010 (909) (81) 49
Ukraine 5,331 42,464 (34,265) (3,614) 9,916
West Bank 134 941 (878) (85) 112
Yemen 490 2,174 (2,146) (168) 350
Zimbabwe 464 6,421 (5,591) (547) 747
Global 4 1,753 (1,550) (161) 46
Subgrants - 2,561 (2,561) - -
15,414 143,628 (126,986) (11,610) 20,446

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

28 Restricted funds (Continued) (Continued)
Previous year: At 1 April 2022 Incoming Resources Transfers At 31 March
resources expended 2023
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Abkhazia 3 789 (700) (55) 37
Afghanistan 856 21,109 (19,195) (1,810) 960
Angola 3,174 14,291 (13,894) (1,080) 2,491
Bosnia 22 9 (21) - 10
Cambodia 981 6,957 (6,813) (575) 550
Colombia 624 5,799 (5,451) (498) 474
El Salvador 4 1,063 (913) (71) 83
Ethiopia - 740 (672) (37) 31
Georgia - 22 (25) 3 -
Great Lakes - 598 (585) (13) -
Guatemala - 677 (576) (48) 53
Guinea-Bissau 32 511 (466) (36) 41
Honduras - 9 (8) (1) -
Iraq 303 5,889 (5,205) (610) 377
Kosovo 176 1,421 (1,297) (124) 176
Laos 1,800 8,155 (7,291) (640) 2,024
Libya 472 712 (817) (173) 194
Malawi 32 897 (837) (56) 36
Mozambique - 194 (177) (17) -
Myanmar 76 548 (465) (45) 114
Nagorno Karabakh 92 1,437 (1,383) (100) 46
Nigeria - 39 (36) (3) -
Solomon Islands - 68 (63) (5) -
Somalia/Somaliland 99 7,665 (7,164) (571) 29
Sri Lanka 1,159 6,687 (6,111) (499) 1,236
Syria - 1,075 (953) (93) 29
Ukraine 341 23,597 (16,729) (1,878) 5,331
Vietnam - 1 (1) - -
West Bank 27 1,123 (926) (90) 134
Yemen 120 3,044 (2,464) (210) 490
Zimbabwe 458 4,737 (4,332) (399) 464
Global 8 1,222 (1,115) (111) 4
Subgrants - 2,073 (2,073) - -
10,859 123,158 (108,758) (9,845) 15,414

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

29 Unrestricted funds

The unrestricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants which are not subject to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes.

At 1 April 2023 Incoming Resources TransfersGains and losses TransfersGains and losses At 31 March
resources expended 2024
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Foreign exchange 2,109 - (1,702) - - 407
General funds 8,661 3,939 (16,388) 11,610 198 8,020
10,770 3,939 (18,090) 11,610 198 8,427
Previous year: At 1 April 2022 Incoming Resources TransfersGains and losses At 31 March
resources expended 2023
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Foreign exchange - - - 2,109 - 2,109
General funds 7,940 5,279 (12,197) 7,736 (97) 8,661
7,940 5,279 (12,197) 9,845 (97) 10,770

30 Analysis of net assets between funds

Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2024
£'000
£'000
Fund balances at 31 March 2024 are represented by:
Tangible assets
233
14,240
Investments
1,561
-
Current assets/(liabilities)
9,585
6,206
Provisions
(2,952)
-
8,427
20,446		 Total
2024
£'000
14,473
1,561
15,791
(2,952)
28,873

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Analysis of net assets between funds (Continued)
Unrestricted Restricted Total
funds funds
2023 2023 2023
£'000 £'000 £'000
Fund balances at 31 March 2023 are represented by:
Intangible fixed assets 19 - 19
Tangible assets 446 10,981 11,427
Investments 1,363 - 1,363
Current assets/(liabilities) 10,013 4,433 14,446
Provisions (1,071) - (1,071)
10,770 15,414 26,184

30 Analysis of net assets between funds

31 Operating lease commitments

Lessee

At the reporting end date the charity had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under noncancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Within one year
Between two and five years
In over five years		 2024
£'000
1,505
357
71
1,933		 2023
£'000
392
32
-
424

The charge to profit or loss for the year in relation to operating leases was £990,000 (2023: £476,000).

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

32 Related party transactions

Transactions with related parties

The HALO Trust and The HALO Trust (USA), Inc., jointly implement US grants and contracts through a Memorandum of Understanding. The HALO Trust (USA), Inc. subawards funds to The HALO Trust under contract. Transactions between the parties are set out below:

Transactions in Outstanding at
year year end
£'000 £'000
Expenses paid on behalf of The HALO Trust (USA), Inc. by The HALO
Trust (29) (1)
Expenses paid on behalf of The HALO Trust by The HALO Trust (USA),
Inc. 31 1
Operating costs grant to The HALO Trust (USA), Inc. 858 -
860 -

In addition to these transactions The HALO Trust (USA), Inc. sub-granted funding to The HALO Trust as per the schedule below:

2024
£'000
Funds transferred to The HALO Trust
66,447
Accrued income at 31 March
1,801
Deferred income at 31 March
(11,520)
Total income sub-granted
56,728		 2023
£'000
46,365
1,697
(5,595)
42,467

HALO Trading 2021 Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of The HALO Trust. The company has donated its profits to The HALO Trust in the amount of £188,000 (2023: £183,000) as Gift Aid. At 31 March 2024 there was an amount due by the company to The HALO Trust of £188,000 (2023: £46,000). The subsidiary is not material for consolidation with The HALO Trust and so consolidated financial statements have not been prepared. Total income for the year to 31 March 2024 was £200,000 (2023: £200,000).

The HALO Trust is related to HALO Trust Europe, a stichting (foundation) registered in the Netherlands, through exercising control having common Trustees. During the year to 31 March 2024, HALO Trust Europe sub-granted £544,353 (2023: £44,053) to The HALO Trust Kosovo programme for implementation of an EU funded project. HALO Trust Europe is not material for consolidation with The HALO Trust and so consolidated financial statements have not been prepared. Total income for the year to 31 March 2024 was £576,012 (2023: £44,418).

THE HALO TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

33
Cash generated from operations
Surplus for the year
Adjustments for:
Investment income recognised in statement of financial activities
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
Fair value gains and losses on investments
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in stocks
(Increase) in debtors
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(Decrease)/increase in provisions
Increase in deferred income
Cash generated from operations
34
Analysis of changes in net funds		 2024
£'000
2,689
(739)
(19)
(198)
19
8,217
69
(2,175)
(2,536)
1,881
8,226
15,434		 2023
£'000
7,385
(313)
-
97
28
6,442
(71)
(6,892)
400
(56)
1,982
9,002

The charity had no material debt during the year.